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Zhang C, Li L, Lin J, Luo J, Liu L, Peng X. Barley polysaccharides inhibit colorectal cancer by two relatively independent pathways. Int J Biol Macromol 2024:133820. [PMID: 39002916 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide that can lead to serious injury and death. Although polysaccharides are widely recognized as having antitumor activity, there has been little research on the role of barley polysaccharides (BP)1 in colorectal cancer. The results of our research suggest that BP (300 mg/kg) had a significant inhibitory effect on colorectal cancer, and this effect was achieved through two pathways. First, BP can directly promote the secretion of protective metabolites like 5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione and 2,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile thereby inhibiting the cancer pathways such as ERK, PI3K, WNT, JAK-STAT, Calcium, and Cell cycle cancer pathways to alleviate inflammation. Second, BP also can enrich beneficial intestinal bacteria such as Colidextribacter, Bilophila, and UCG-003 improve the intestinal barrier, promote the production of beneficial metabolites such as 5,8-Epoxy-5,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-8'-apo-b,y-carotenal and L-Glutamic acid, and thus inhibit cancer pathways such as ERK, PI3K, Nuclear receptor, Cell cycle, Apoptosis and TGF-β. In conclusion, our findings suggest for the first time that BP can alleviate colorectal cancer by two relatively independent pathways: direct action and indirect action via the gut microbiota on both colon tumor cells and microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Jiali Lin
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Jianming Luo
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Liu Liu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Xichun Peng
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
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2
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Song Z, Jin M, Wang S, Wu Y, Huang Q, Xu W, Fan Y, Tian F. Reciprocal regulation of SIRT1 and AMPK by Ginsenoside compound K impedes the conversion from plasma cells to mitigate for podocyte injury in MRL/ lpr mice in a B cell-specific manner. J Ginseng Res 2024; 48:190-201. [PMID: 38465215 PMCID: PMC10920007 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2023.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Deposition of immune complexes drives podocyte injury acting in the initial phase of lupus nephritis (LN), a process mediated by B cell involvement. Accordingly, targeting B cell subsets represents a potential therapeutic approach for LN. Ginsenoside compound K (CK), a bioavailable component of ginseng, possesses nephritis benefits in lupus-prone mice; however, the underlying mechanisms involving B cell subpopulations remain elusive. Methods Female MRL/lpr mice were administered CK (40 mg/kg) intragastrically for 10 weeks, followed by measurements of anti-dsDNA antibodies, inflammatory chemokines, and metabolite profiles on renal samples. Podocyte function and ultrastructure were detected. Publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing data and flow cytometry analysis were employed to investigate B cell subpopulations. Metabolomics analysis was adopted. SIRT1 and AMPK expression were analyzed by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence assays. Results CK reduced proteinuria and protected podocyte ultrastructure in MRL/lpr mice by suppressing circulating anti-dsDNA antibodies and mitigating systemic inflammation. It activated B cell-specific SIRT1 and AMPK with Rhamnose accumulation, hindering the conversion of renal B cells into plasma cells. This cascade facilitated the resolution of local renal inflammation. CK facilitated the clearance of deposited immune complexes, thus reinstating podocyte morphology and mobility by normalizing the expression of nephrin and SYNPO. Conclusions Our study reveals the synergistic interplay between SIRT1 and AMPK, orchestrating the restoration of renal B cell subsets. This process effectively mitigates immune complex deposition and preserves podocyte function. Accordingly, CK emerges as a promising therapeutic agent, potentially alleviating the hyperactivity of renal B cell subsets during LN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Song
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meng Jin
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shenglong Wang
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yanzuo Wu
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qi Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wangda Xu
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yongsheng Fan
- College of Basic Medical Science, Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fengyuan Tian
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
- General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
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3
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Wang Y, Yu Q, Liu S, Liu C, Ju Y, Song Q, Cheng D. Aluminum-maltol induced oxidative stress and reduced AMPK activity via BCK-related energy supply failure in C6 cell. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 270:115831. [PMID: 38101974 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Aluminum (Al) exposure significantly interferes with the energy supply in astrocytes, which may be a potential mechanism of Al-induced neurotoxicity. This study was designed to explore the mechanisms of Al-induced energy supply impairment in rat C6 astroglioma cell line. Aluminum-maltolate (Al(mal)3) (0.1 mM, 24 h) exposure significantly decreased brain-type creatine kinase (BCK) co-localization with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and resulted in mitochondrial dysfunctions, accompanied by a decrease in AMPK phosphorylation. The results of molecular docking showed that Al(mal)3 increased BCK's hydrophobicity and hindered the localization movement of BCK between subcells·H2O2 co-administration was found to exacerbate mitochondrial dysfunction, Ca2+ dyshomeostasis, and apoptosis. After treated with Al(mal)3, additional oxidative stress contributed to BCK activity inhibition but did not promote a further decrease in AMPK phosphorylation. The activation of p-AMPK by its agonist can partially restore mitochondrial function, BCK activity, and ER-localized-BCK levels in Al(mal)3-treated astrocytes. In summary, Al exposure resulted in a sustained depletion of the mitochondrial and antioxidant systems, which was associated with reduced p-AMPK activity and decreased ER-localized-BCK levels in astrocytes. This study provides a theoretical basis for exploring the mechanisms of neurotoxicity induced by Al exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Qianqian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Sijia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Chunxu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yaojun Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Qi Song
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Dai Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
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Zhang J, Zheng M, Zhou L, Li X, Yu Y, Wang J, Sun B. Oat β-glucan alleviates muscle atrophy via promoting myotube formation and suppressing protein degradation. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:6252-6262. [PMID: 37160715 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The dangerous inducers of muscle atrophy are inflammatory reaction, oxidative stress, and cachexia, etc. β-Glucan, an important food derived active ingredient, has been reported to exert anti-inflammatory effects, however, its effects on regulating myoblast differentiation and protein degradation are unclear. This study is aimed to investigate the mechanism of oat β-glucan on alleviating muscle atrophy. RESULTS The results showed that oat β-glucan treatment reversed tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) induced abnormal myoblast differentiation and reduced muscle atrophy related MuRF-1 and Atrogin-1 protein expression. The similar phenomenon was observed after using MCC950 (NLRP3 specific inhibitor) or AS1842856 (FoxO1 specific inhibitor) to suppress NLRP3 and FoxO1 expression, respectively. Exposure to β-glucan or AS1842856 also inhibited TNF-α induced the activation of TLR4/NF-κB pathway by inactivating FoxO1, and subsequently suppressed the expression of NLRP3. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that oat β-glucan exerts essential roles in promoting myoblast differentiation and alleviating muscle atrophy via inactivating FoxO1 and NLRP3 inflammasome signal pathway. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Zhang
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Mengjun Zheng
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Linyue Zhou
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinping Li
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Yonghui Yu
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Wang
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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5
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Lin TY, Wu YT, Chang HJ, Huang CC, Cheng KC, Hsu HY, Hsieh CW. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidative Effects of Polysaccharides Extracted from Unripe Carica papaya L. Fruit. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1506. [PMID: 37627501 PMCID: PMC10451988 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities of polysaccharides extracted from unripe Carica papaya L. (papaya) fruit. Three papaya polysaccharide (PP) fractions, namely PP-1, PP-2, and PP-3, with molecular weights of 2252, 2448, and 3741 kDa, containing abundant xylose, galacturonic acid, and mannose constituents, respectively, were obtained using diethylaminoethyl-Sepharose™ anion exchange chromatography. The antioxidant capacity of the PPs, hydroxyl radical scavenging assay, ferrous ion-chelating assay, and reducing power assay revealed that the PP-3 fraction had the highest antioxidant activity, with an EC50 (the concentration for 50% of the maximal effect) of 0.96 mg/mL, EC50 of 0.10 mg/mL, and Abs700 nm of 1.581 for the hydroxyl radical scavenging assay, ferrous ion-chelating assay, and reducing power assay, respectively. In addition, PP-3 significantly decreased reactive oxygen species production by 45.3%, NF-κB activation by 32.0%, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 generation by 33.5% and 34.4%, respectively, in H2O2-induced human epidermal keratinocytes. PP-3 exerts potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects; thus, it is a potential biofunctional ingredient in the cosmetic industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Yun Lin
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan; (T.-Y.L.); (Y.-T.W.); (C.-C.H.)
| | - Yun-Ting Wu
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan; (T.-Y.L.); (Y.-T.W.); (C.-C.H.)
| | - Hui-Ju Chang
- Department of Taiwan Seed Improvement and Propagation Station, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taichung City 426017, Taiwan;
| | - Chun-Chen Huang
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan; (T.-Y.L.); (Y.-T.W.); (C.-C.H.)
| | - Kuan-Chen Cheng
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;
- Graduate Institute of Food Science Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Department of Optometry, Asia University, Taichung City 413305, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 404333, Taiwan
| | - Hsien-Yi Hsu
- Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China;
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Chang-Wei Hsieh
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan; (T.-Y.L.); (Y.-T.W.); (C.-C.H.)
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 404333, Taiwan
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6
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Liu S, Liu H, Gao S, Guo S, Zhang C. Dry heating affects the multi-structures, physicochemical properties, and in vitro digestibility of blue highland barley starch. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1191391. [PMID: 37234552 PMCID: PMC10206050 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1191391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
As a physical method for starch modification, dry heating treatment (DHT) at high temperatures (150 and 180°C, respectively) was applied to blue highland barley (BH) starch with different durations (2 and 4 h). The effects on its multi-structures, physicochemical properties, and in vitro digestibility were investigated. The results showed that DHT had changed the morphology of BH starch, and the diffraction pattern remained an "A"-type crystalline structure. However, with an extension of DHT temperature and time, the amylose content, gelatinization temperature, enthalpy value, swelling power, and pasting viscosity of modified starches decreased, while the light transmittance, solubility, and water and oil absorption capacities increased. Additionally, compared with native starch, the content of rapidly digestible starch in modified samples increased after DHT, whereas those of slowly digestible starch and RS decreased. Based on these results, the conclusion could be drawn that DHT is an effective and green way to transform multi-structures, physicochemical properties, and in vitro digestibility of BH starch. This fundamental information might be meaningful to enrich the theoretical basis of physical modification on BH starch and extend the applications of BH in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Liu
- Shanxi Institute for Functional Food, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Hang Liu
- Shanxi Institute for Functional Food, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Shanshan Gao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Shang Guo
- Shanxi Institute for Functional Food, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Shanxi Institute for Functional Food, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China
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7
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Meng Y, Meng Q, Li C, Wang M, Li S, Ying J, Zheng H, Bai S, Xue Y, Shen Q. A comparison between partially peeled hulless barley and whole grain hulless barley: beneficial effects on the regulation of serum glucose and the gut microbiota in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Food Funct 2023; 14:886-898. [PMID: 36537611 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo02098j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Though the hypoglycemic effect of whole grain hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) has been documented, whether glucose metabolism would be improved by hulless barley with moderate peeling is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in glucose metabolism and gut microbiota between partially (10%) peeled hulless barley (PHB) and whole grain hulless barley (WHB) intervention in obese mice induced by a high-fat diet. The results showed that both PHB and WHB interventions significantly improved the impaired glucose tolerance, fat accumulation in fat and liver tissues, and the impaired intestinal barrier in mice. The dysbiosis of gut microbiota was improved and the relative abundance of some beneficial bacteria such as genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Ileibacterium, and norank_f__Mutibaculaceae was increased by both, PHB and WHB, interventions. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the abundance of Bifidobacterium was negatively correlated with the area under the blood glucose curve. In conclusion, our results provide evidence that hulless barley improved the gut microbiota and impaired glucose tolerance in mice, and also showed that there was little loss of hypoglycemic effect even when hulless barley was moderately peeled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantong Meng
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.
| | - Qingjia Meng
- COFCO Nutrition and Health Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100020, P.R. China.
| | - Chang Li
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.
| | - Mengqian Wang
- COFCO Nutrition and Health Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100020, P.R. China.
| | - Siqi Li
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.
| | - Jian Ying
- COFCO Nutrition and Health Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100020, P.R. China.
| | - Hao Zheng
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.
| | - Shuqun Bai
- COFCO Nutrition and Health Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100020, P.R. China.
| | - Yong Xue
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China. .,National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qun Shen
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China. .,National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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8
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Li M, Hu Z, Guo T, Xie T, Tang Y, Wu X, Luo F. Targeting mTOR Signaling by Dietary Polysaccharides in Cancer Prevention: Advances and Challenges. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:96-109. [PMID: 36541706 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is the most serious problem for public health. Traditional treatments often come with unavoidable side effects. Therefore, the therapeutic effects of natural products with wide sources and low toxicity are attracting more and more attention. Polysaccharides have been shown to have cancer-fighting potential, but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway has become an attractive target of antitumor therapy research in recent years. The regulation of mTOR pathway not only affects cell proliferation and growth but also has an important effect in tumor metabolism. Recent studies indicate that dietary polysaccharides play a vital role in cancer prevention and treatment by regulating mTOR pathway. Here, the progress in targeting mTOR signaling by dietary polysaccharides in cancer prevention and their molecular mechanisms are systemically summarized. It will promote the understanding of the anticancer effects of polysaccharides and provide reference to investigators of this cutting edge field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Forestry Edible Resources Safety and Processing, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
| | - Zuomin Hu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
| | - Tianyi Guo
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
| | - Tiantian Xie
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
| | - Yanqin Tang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
| | - Xiuxiu Wu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
| | - Feijun Luo
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Forestry Edible Resources Safety and Processing, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
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Corrie L, Gulati M, Awasthi A, Vishwas S, Kaur J, Khursheed R, Porwal O, Alam A, Parveen SR, Singh H, Chellappan DK, Gupta G, Kumbhar P, Disouza J, Patravale V, Adams J, Dua K, Singh SK. Harnessing the dual role of polysaccharides in treating gastrointestinal diseases: As therapeutics and polymers for drug delivery. Chem Biol Interact 2022; 368:110238. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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10
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Wang C, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Tian X, Chen K, Zeng X. Characterization of Volatile Compounds by HS-GC-IMS and Chemical Composition Analysis of Colored Highland Barley Roasted at Different Temperatures. Foods 2022; 11:foods11182921. [PMID: 36141048 PMCID: PMC9498828 DOI: 10.3390/foods11182921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Colored highland barley (CHB) is featured with its potential health-promoting benefits. CHB is frequently processed through roasting, which changes its volatile smells, color, and composition. The objective of this work was to establish the volatile fingerprints of CHB that had been roasted at different temperatures using E-nose and headspace-gas-chromatography-ion-mobility spectroscopy (HS-GC-IMS). The findings showed that roasting increased the relative contents of pyrazines, aldehydes, and ketones while decreasing the relative contents of alcohols, esters, and sulfides. Pyrazines were identified as the markers for volatile substances of the roasted CHB (RCHB). The outcomes of the principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) demonstrated that the volatiles could easily distinguish between raw CHB and RCHB instead of differentiating between CHB roasted at different temperatures. Additionally, after roasting, the color characteristics and CHB constituents underwent changes, and the effect of roasting temperature on these changes differed depending on the cultivar. Protein, free amino acids, and flavonoids appeared to primarily participate in the variations of volatile substances, and the free fluorescence intermediary compounds might involve changes in color parameters and aromas. These findings improved our knowledge of the volatiles in CHB that were roasted under various conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiayin Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xinyi Tian
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Kai Chen
- School of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agriculture University, Urumqi 830052, China
| | - Xiaoxiong Zeng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Yang Y, Tan W, Zhang J, Guo Z, Jiang A, Li Q. Novel coumarin-functionalized inulin derivatives: Chemical modification and antioxidant activity assessment. Carbohydr Res 2022; 518:108597. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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12
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Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Liu H, Wang D, Wang J, Liu M, Yang Y, Zhong S. A natural selenium polysaccharide from Pleurotus ostreatus: Structural elucidation, anti-gastric cancer and anti-colon cancer activity in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 201:630-640. [PMID: 35066027 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The development and application of new natural selenium polysaccharides with relatively clear structure and excellent activity have become hot and difficult issues. This study used GC-MS and 2D NMR to characterize the detailed chain structure information of selenium polysaccharide (Se-POP-3) from Selenium-enriched Pleurotus ostreatus, and then explored its anti-gastric cancer and anti-colon cancer effects in vitro. Results showed that the main chain of Se-POP-3 was →[3)-β-D-Glcp-(1]2 → 6)-β-D-Glcp-(1 → 3,6)-β-D-Glcp-(1 → 3)-β-D-Glcp-(1→, and the branch was α-D-Glcp-(1 → [4)-α-D-Glcp-(1]4→, which was connected to the main chain through the O-3 bond of →3,6)-β-D-Glcp-(1 → glycosidic bond. In addition, Se-POP-3 could reduce viability, induce apoptosis, inhibit migration and invasion, destroy the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and inhibit the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of MGC-803 and HCT-116 cells in vitro. Moreover, this study also showed that within the concentration range set in this study, Se-POP-3 had no significant effect on the growth of normal cells (NCM460 cells). This study can provide a theoretical basis for the potential application of Se-POP-3 as an anti-gastrointestinal cancer drug or functional food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunshan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhuomin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - De Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jiahui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Meng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yanjing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Shian Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
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13
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Xu Y, Zhang C, Qi M, Huang W, Sui Z, Corke H. Chemical Characterization and In Vitro Anti-Cancer Activities of a Hot Water Soluble Polysaccharide from Hulless Barley Grass. Foods 2022; 11:foods11050677. [PMID: 35267310 PMCID: PMC8909257 DOI: 10.3390/foods11050677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hulless barley grass may confer many health benefits attributed to its bioactive functional components, such as polysaccharides. Here, a hot water soluble polysaccharide was extracted from hulless barley grass, and its chemical characterization and in vitro anti-cancer activities were investigated. The yield of hulless barley grass polysaccharide (HBGP) was 2.3%, and the purity reached 99.1% with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 1.11 after purification by a diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DE-32) column and an S-400 high resolution (HR) column. The molecular weight and number-average molecular weight of HBGP were 3.3 × 104 and 2.9 × 104 Da, respectively. The monosaccharide composition of HBGP included 35.1% galactose, 25.6% arabinose, 5.5% glucose, and 5.3% xylose. Based on infrared spectrum analysis, HBGP possessed pyranose and galactose residues. In addition, this water-soluble polysaccharide showed significant cell proliferation inhibitory effects against cancer cell lines HT29, Caco-2, 4T1, and CT26.WT in a dose-dependent manner, especially for HT29 (the half-inhibitory concentration IC50 value = 2.72 mg/mL). The results provide a basis for the development and utilization of hulless barley grass in functional foods to aid in preventing cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijuan Xu
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (Y.X.); (C.Z.); (M.Q.)
| | - Chuangchuang Zhang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (Y.X.); (C.Z.); (M.Q.)
| | - Meng Qi
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (Y.X.); (C.Z.); (M.Q.)
| | - Wuyang Huang
- Institute of Agro-Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
- Correspondence: or (W.H.); or (Z.S.)
| | - Zhongquan Sui
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; (Y.X.); (C.Z.); (M.Q.)
- Correspondence: or (W.H.); or (Z.S.)
| | - Harold Corke
- Biotechnology and Food Engineering Program, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou 515063, China;
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
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14
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Beneficial Effects of Partly Milled Highland Barley on the Prevention of High-Fat Diet-Induced Glycometabolic Disorder and the Modulation of Gut Microbiota in Mice. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14040762. [PMID: 35215411 PMCID: PMC8877997 DOI: 10.3390/nu14040762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The nutritional functions of highland barley (HB) are superior to those of regular cereals and have attracted increasing attention in recent years. The objective of this study was to investigate whether partly milled highland barley (PHB) can regulate the serum glucose and lipid disorders of mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) and to further explore their potential gut microbiota modulatory effect. Our results showed that PHB supplementation significantly reduced fasting blood glucose (FBG) and improved oral glucose tolerance. Histological observations confirmed the ability of PHB to alleviate liver and intestine damage. Furthermore, the results of 16S amplicon sequencing revealed that PHB prevented a HFD-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis, enriching some beneficial bacteria, such as Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Ileibacterium, and reducing several HFD-dependent taxa (norank_f_Desulfovibrionaceae, Blautia, norank_f_Lachnospiraceae, unclassified_f_Lachnospiraceae, and Colidextribacter). In addition, the increase of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium presence has a slightly dose-dependent relationship with the amount of the added PHB. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were negatively correlated with the blood glucose level of the oral glucose tolerance test. Overall, our results provide important information about the processing of highland barley to retain its hypoglycemic effect and improve its acceptability and biosafety.
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Anwar M, Mros S, McConnell M, Bekhit AEDA. Effects of extraction methods on the digestibility, cytotoxicity, prebiotic potential and immunomodulatory activity of taro (Colocasia esculenta) water-soluble non-starch polysaccharide. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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17
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Zheng B, Zhou X, Hu X, Chen Y, Xie J, Yu Q. Advances in the regulation of natural polysaccharides on human health: The role of apoptosis/autophagy pathway. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-12. [PMID: 34711083 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1995844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Due to the multiple biological activities of polysaccharides, their great potential as "natural drugs" for many diseases has been the subject of continuous exploration in the field of food and nutrition. Apoptosis and autophagy play a key role in mammalian growth, development and maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Recent studies suggest that apoptosis/autophagy may be the key regulatory target for the beneficial effects of polysaccharides. However, the regulation of apoptosis and autophagy by polysaccharides is not consistent in different disease models. Therefore, this review outlined the relationship between apoptosis/autophagy and some common human diseases, then discussed the role of apoptosis/autophagy pathway in the regulation of human health by polysaccharides, Furthermore, the application of visualization, imaging and multi-omics techniques was proposed in the future trend. The present review may be beneficial to accelerate our understanding of the anti-disease mechanisms of polysaccharides, and promote the development and utilization of polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xingtao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xiaobo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jianhua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Qiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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18
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Paesani C, Degano AL, Zalosnik MI, Fabi JP, Pérez GT. Enzymatic modification of arabinoxylans from soft and hard Argentinian wheat inhibits the viability of HCT-116 cells. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110466. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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19
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Liu S, Zhao L, Zhang J, Wang L, Liu H. Functional drink powders from vertical-stone-milled oat and highland barley with high dietary-fiber levels decrease the postprandial glycemic response. J Funct Foods 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2021.104548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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20
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Advances in dietary polysaccharides as anticancer agents: Structure-activity relationship. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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21
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Obadi M, Sun J, Xu B. Highland barley: Chemical composition, bioactive compounds, health effects, and applications. Food Res Int 2021; 140:110065. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.110065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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22
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Zhao Y, Wu C, Zhu Y, Zhou C, Xiong Z, Samy Eweys A, Zhou H, Dong Y, Xiao X. Metabolomics strategy for revealing the components in fermented barley extracts with Lactobacillus plantarum dy-1. Food Res Int 2020; 139:109808. [PMID: 33509451 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Fermentation has been considered as effective tools to promote the functional properties of cereals. In this paper, barley flour was fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum dy-1 (L. plantarum dy-1) and the main components in the fermented barley aqueous extracts were identified using by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem with high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS), and investigated by metabolomics strategy involved on chemometrics. The barley extracts were prepared at the fermentation time of 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 h, respectively and a total of 124 compounds were detected in the samples. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed and the results indicated that the fermentation process became to slow down from 16 h until terminated. During fermentation, saccharides, amino acids, nucleosides, and some organic acids decreased, while lipids and bioactive molecules in barley were released and metabolites were accumulated by L. plantarum dy-1. Meanwhile, partial least squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) was performed for revealing the characteristic components in fermented barley aqueous extracts, including some functional molecules such as indole-3-lactic acid, phenyllactic acid, homovanillic acid and cafestol, etc., which provided the roles of them and the basis for further investigation on the functional bioactivities and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansheng Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Chao Wu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Chenguang Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Zhiyu Xiong
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Aya Samy Eweys
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Hongbin Zhou
- Comprehensive Technology Center, Zhenjiang Customs, Zhenjiang 212008, China
| | - Ying Dong
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Xiang Xiao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Jiangsu Jiangnan Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Zhenjiang 212300, China.
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23
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Wan X, Guo H, Liang Y, Zhou C, Liu Z, Li K, Niu F, Zhai X, Wang L. The physiological functions and pharmaceutical applications of inulin: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 246:116589. [PMID: 32747248 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Inulin (IN), a fructan-type plant polysaccharide, is widely found in nature. The major plant sources of IN include chicory, Jerusalem artichoke, dahlia etc. Studies have found that IN possessed a wide array of biological activities, e.g. as a prebiotic to improve the intestinal microbe environment, regulating blood sugar, regulating blood lipids, antioxidant, anticancer, immune regulation and so on. Currently, IN is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. IN can be used as thickener, fat replacer, sweetener and water retaining agent in the food industry. IN also can be applied in the pharmaceutics as stabilizer, drug carrier, and auxiliary therapeutic agent for certain diseases such as constipation and diabetes. This paper reviews the physiological functions of IN and its applications in the field of pharmaceutics, analyzes its present research status and future research direction. This review will serve as a one-in-all resource for the researchers who are interested to work on IN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhuan Wan
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Hao Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Yiyu Liang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Changzheng Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Zihao Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Kunwei Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Fengju Niu
- Shandong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, China
| | - Xin Zhai
- Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - Lizhu Wang
- The First Clinical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
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24
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Huang TY, Huang MY, Tsai CK, Su WT. Phosphorylation of levan by microwave-assisted synthesis enhanced anticancer ability. J Biosci Bioeng 2020; 131:98-106. [PMID: 32962963 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2020.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Levan is an exopolysaccharide produced by Bacillus licheniformis (strain FRI MY-55) that shows promising pharmacological activity. Phosphorylation is a chemical modification that can increase the biological and antioxidant properties of levan. In this study, levan was phosphorylated by microwave-assisted synthesis to achieve a degree of substitution of 0.29. The hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of microwave-assisted phosphorylated levan (microwave P) increased significantly (6-fold) over native levan; this activity was only slightly lower than vitamin C. Other free radical scavenging and reducing power tests revealed that Microwave P activity was increased by 30-40%. Microwave P inhibited the proliferation of HCT-116 and A549 cancer cell lines more readily than native levan with an IC50 of 1.03 mg/mL and 1.38 mg/mL for HCT-116 and A549 cells, respectively. Cells treated with native levan and its derivatives remained in the sub-G1 phase according to cell cycle analysis, whereas Microwave P treatment increased the proportion of cells undergoing apoptosis. Furthermore, Microwave P effectively upregulated pro-apoptosis marker Bax and downregulated anti-apoptosis marker Bcl-2, in addition to inducing the expression of caspase-9 and caspase-3. These findings show that levan phosphorylated via microwave-assisted synthesis showed increased antioxidant and antitumor activity over native levan or levan phosphorylated via traditional long-term heating. In particular, Microwave P possesses antiproliferative activity and can induce apoptosis through mitochondrial pathways in cancerous cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Te-Yang Huang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Ying Huang
- Fisheries Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Keelung 20246, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Kang Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Ta Su
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
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25
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Guo T, Horvath C, Chen L, Chen J, Zheng B. Understanding the nutrient composition and nutritional functions of highland barley (Qingke): A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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26
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Song J, Chen H, Wei Y, Liu J. Synthesis of carboxymethylated β-glucan from naked barley bran and its antibacterial activity and mechanism against Staphylococcus aureus. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 242:116418. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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27
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Cheng D, Wang G, Wang X, Tang J, Yu Q, Zhang X, Wang S. Neuro-protection of Chlorogenic acid against Al-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells via modulation of Al metabolism and Akt/GSK-3β pathway. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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28
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Gan QX, Wang J, Hu J, Lou GH, Xiong HJ, Peng CY, Huang QW. Modulation of Apoptosis by Plant Polysaccharides for Exerting Anti-Cancer Effects: A Review. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:792. [PMID: 32536869 PMCID: PMC7267062 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer has become a significant public health problem with high disease burden and mortality. At present, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main means of treating cancer, but they have shown serious safety problems. The severity of this problem has caused further attention and research on effective and safe cancer treatment methods. Polysaccharides are natural products with anti-cancer activity that are widely present in a lot of plants, and many studies have found that inducing apoptosis of cancer cells is one of their important mechanisms. Therefore, this article reviews the various ways in which plant polysaccharides promote apoptosis of cancer cells. The major apoptotic pathways involved include the mitochondrial pathway, the death receptor pathway, and their upstream signal transduction such as MAPK pathway, PI3K/AKT pathway, and NF-κB pathway. Moreover, the paper has also been focused on the absorption and toxicity of plant polysaccharides with reference to extant literature, making the research more scientific and comprehensive. It is hoped that this review could provide some directions for the future development of plant polysaccharides as anticancer drugs in pharmacological experiments and clinical researches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Xia Gan
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Jin Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Ju Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Guan-Hua Lou
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hai-Jun Xiong
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Cheng-Yi Peng
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Qin-Wan Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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29
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Bellan DL, Mazepa E, Biscaia SMP, Gonçalves JP, Oliveira CC, Rossi GR, Ferreira LG, Noseda MD, Trindade ES, Duarte MER, Franco CRC. Non-Cytotoxic Sulfated Heterorhamnan from Gayralia brasiliensis Green Seaweed Reduces Driver Features of Melanoma Metastatic Progression. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2020; 22:194-206. [PMID: 31970542 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-020-09944-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Melanoma is a form of skin cancer with high mortality owing to its fast progression and metastatic capacity. The treatments available nowadays are only palliative in advanced stages of the disease. Thus, alternative therapies for cancer treatment are in demand, and molecules from natural sources, such as polysaccharides, could represent new possible therapeutic approaches. Polysaccharides of freshwater and marine algae with biological activities, such as antitumor properties, are greatly reported in the scientific literature. In the present study, a sulfated heterorhamnan obtained from the green seaweed Gayralia brasiliensis (Gb1 fraction) was chemically characterized and its biological activities in the B16-F10 murine melanoma cell line were evaluated. The Gb1 polysaccharidic fraction tested concentrations presented low or absence of cytotoxicity to B16-F10 cells and neither cell proliferation nor cell cycle were altered. Interestingly, Gb1 treatment decreased B16-F10 cells migration and invasion capabilities and CD44 labeling, showing to be a promising compound for further in vitro and in vivo antitumor studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Bellan
- Department of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - E Mazepa
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - S M P Biscaia
- Department of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - J P Gonçalves
- Department of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - C C Oliveira
- Department of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - G R Rossi
- Department of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - L G Ferreira
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - M D Noseda
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - E S Trindade
- Department of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - M E R Duarte
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - C R C Franco
- Department of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
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30
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Molecular Mechanism of Functional Ingredients in Barley to Combat Human Chronic Diseases. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2020; 2020:3836172. [PMID: 32318238 PMCID: PMC7149453 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3836172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Barley plays an important role in health and civilization of human migration from Africa to Asia, later to Eurasia. We demonstrated the systematic mechanism of functional ingredients in barley to combat chronic diseases, based on PubMed, CNKI, and ISI Web of Science databases from 2004 to 2020. Barley and its extracts are rich in 30 ingredients to combat more than 20 chronic diseases, which include the 14 similar and 9 different chronic diseases between grains and grass, due to the major molecular mechanism of six functional ingredients of barley grass (GABA, flavonoids, SOD, K-Ca, vitamins, and tryptophan) and grains (β-glucans, polyphenols, arabinoxylan, phytosterols, tocols, and resistant starch). The antioxidant activity of barley grass and grain has the same and different functional components. These results support findings that barley grain and its grass are the best functional food, promoting ancient Babylonian and Egyptian civilizations, and further show the depending functional ingredients for diet from Pliocene hominids in Africa and Neanderthals in Europe to modern humans in the world. This review paper not only reveals the formation and action mechanism of barley diet overcoming human chronic diseases, but also provides scientific basis for the development of health products and drugs for the prevention and treatment of human chronic diseases.
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31
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Anti-cancer potential of polysaccharide extracted from hawthorn (Crataegus.) on human colon cancer cell line HCT116 via cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.103677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Schlörmann W, Atanasov J, Lorkowski S, Dawczynski C, Glei M. Study on chemopreventive effects of raw and roasted β-glucan-rich waxy winter barley using an in vitro human colon digestion model. Food Funct 2020; 11:2626-2638. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo03009c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Fermentation supernatants of barley flakes exhibit chemopreventive effects in LT97 colon adenoma cells without impact of roasting.
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Affiliation(s)
- W. Schlörmann
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Nutritional Sciences
- Department of Nutritional Toxicology
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - J. Atanasov
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Nutritional Sciences
- Department of Nutritional Toxicology
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - S. Lorkowski
- Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD)
- Halle-Jena-Leipzig
- Germany
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Nutritional Sciences
| | - C. Dawczynski
- Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD)
- Halle-Jena-Leipzig
- Germany
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Nutritional Sciences
| | - M. Glei
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Nutritional Sciences
- Department of Nutritional Toxicology
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
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Guo H, Li HY, Liu L, Wu CY, Liu H, Zhao L, Zhang Q, Liu YT, Li SQ, Qin W, Wu DT. Effects of sulfated modification on the physicochemical properties and biological activities of β-glucans from Qingke (Tibetan hulless barley). Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 141:41-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Ultrasound-Enhanced Hot Air Drying of Germinated Highland Barley Seeds: Drying Characteristics, Microstructure, and Bioactive Profile. AGRIENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/agriengineering1040036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The effects of ultrasound-enhanced hot air drying on the drying characteristics, microstructure and bioactive profile of germinated highland barley seeds (GHB) were studied. GHB was dried by hot air at 55 °C and 70 °C and ultrasonic intensities of 125.1 W/dm2 and 180.2 W/dm2, respectively. The results showed that when the drying temperature was 55 °C or 70 °C, the sonicated groups could shorten the drying time by 17.4–26.1% or 18.8–31.3%, respectively. Ultrasound drying at 125.1 W/dm2 and 55 °C could mostly increase the content of organic selenium and the rehydration rate, improve the color and maintain the original structure of GHB. Compared with hot air drying alone, the phenolic content did not increase due to ultrasound-enhanced hot air drying. Therefore, drying at an ultrasonic intensity of 125.1 W/dm2 and a temperature of 55 °C could effectively shorten the drying time, and enhance the quality of GHB.
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35
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do Prado SBR, Castro-Alves VC, Ferreira GF, Fabi JP. Ingestion of Non-digestible Carbohydrates From Plant-Source Foods and Decreased Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Review on the Biological Effects and the Mechanisms of Action. Front Nutr 2019; 6:72. [PMID: 31157230 PMCID: PMC6529955 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The hypothesis that links the increase in the intake of plant-source foods to a decrease in colorectal cancer (CRC) risk has almost 50 years. Nowadays, systematic reviews and meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies confirmed the association between dietary patterns and CRC risk, in which the non-digestible carbohydrates (NDC) from plant-source foods are known to play beneficial effects. However, the mechanisms behind the physicochemical properties and biological effects induced by NDC on the decrease of CRC development and progression remain not fully understood. NDC from plant-source foods consist mainly of complex carbohydrates from plant cell wall including pectin and hemicellulose, which vary among foods in structure and in composition, therefore in both physicochemical properties and biological effects. In the present review, we highlighted the mechanisms and described the recent findings showing how these complex NDC from plant-source foods are related to a decrease in CRC risk through induction of both physicochemical effects in the gastrointestinal tract, fermentation-related effects, and direct effects resulting from the interaction between NDC and cellular components including toll-like receptors and galectin-3. Studies support that the definition of the structure-function relationship-especially regarding the fermentation-related effects of NDC, as well as the direct effects of these complex carbohydrates in cells-is crucial for understanding the possible NDC anticancer effects. The dietary recommendations for the intake of NDC are usually quantitative, describing a defined amount of intake per day. However, as NDC from plant-source foods can exert effects that vary widely according to the NDC structure, the dietary recommendations for the intake of NDC plant-source foods are expected to change from a quantitative to a qualitative perspective in the next few years, as occurred for lipid recommendations. Thus, further studies are necessary to define whether specific and well-characterized NDC from plant-source foods induce beneficial effects related to a decrease in CRC risk, thereby improving nutritional recommendations of healthy individuals and CRC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Bernardino Ramos do Prado
- Department of Food Science and Experimental Nutrition, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Food Research Center (FoRC), CEPID-FAPESP (Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers, São Paulo Research Foundation), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Victor Costa Castro-Alves
- Department of Food Science and Experimental Nutrition, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Food Research Center (FoRC), CEPID-FAPESP (Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers, São Paulo Research Foundation), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gabrielle Fernandez Ferreira
- Department of Food Science and Experimental Nutrition, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - João Paulo Fabi
- Department of Food Science and Experimental Nutrition, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Food Research Center (FoRC), CEPID-FAPESP (Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers, São Paulo Research Foundation), São Paulo, Brazil
- Food and Nutrition Research Center (NAPAN), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Han L, Meng M, Guo M, Cheng D, Shi L, Wang X, Wang C. Immunomodulatory activity of a water-soluble polysaccharide obtained from highland barley on immunosuppressive mice models. Food Funct 2019; 10:304-314. [PMID: 30574978 DOI: 10.1039/c8fo01991f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A water-soluble polysaccharide (BP-1) was extracted and purified from highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and its average molecular weight was about 6.7 × 104 Da. In this study, the immunomodulatory activity of BP-1 on the immunosuppressive BALB/c mice model and its molecular mechanism were elucidated. It was found that the weight indexes of spleen and thymus were significantly increased by BP-1 (80 mg kg-1 and 160 mg kg-1) treatment in the immunosuppressive mice model. The results showed that BP-1 (80 mg kg-1 and 160 mg kg-1) could significantly increase the number of bone marrow cells (BMC) and peripheral blood white blood cells (WBC) in the immunosuppressive mice model. In addition, the result further confirmed that BP-1 could increase the serum levels of IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ, so as to improve the immune function of immunosuppressive mice. The results showed that BP-1 (80 mg kg-1 and 160 mg kg-1) could promote the proliferation of spleen cells and the natural killer (NK) cell activity in vivo. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and ELISA results revealed that BP-1 (80 mg kg-1 and 160 mg kg-1) could enhance the production of IL-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IgG and IgM in the spleen of immunosuppressive mice. The HE (hematoxylin and eosin) stained histopathological images showed that BP-1 (80 mg kg-1 and 160 mg kg-1) could repair the damage induced by CTX in the spleen cells of immunosuppressive mice. The result of macrophages showed that BP-1 (80 mg kg-1 and 160 mg kg-1) could promote the proliferation and phagocytosis activity of macrophages in immunosuppressive mice. Furthermore, BP-1 could activate macrophages by the TLR-4, TRAF6, TAK1 and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) p65 pathways in vivo. These results suggested that BP-1 has a remarkable immunomodulatory activity on the immunosuppressive mice model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lirong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety", Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin Economy Technological Development Area, Tianjin 300457, People Republic of China.
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Polysaccharides as potential anticancer agents—A review of their progress. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 210:412-428. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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38
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Hierarchical structure and physicochemical properties of highland barley starch following heat moisture treatment. Food Chem 2019; 271:102-108. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Revised: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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39
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Guo H, Lin S, Lu M, Gong JDB, Wang L, Zhang Q, Lin DR, Qin W, Wu DT. Characterization, in vitro binding properties, and inhibitory activity on pancreatic lipase of β-glucans from different Qingke (Tibetan hulless barley) cultivars. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:2517-2522. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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Chlorogenic acid protects against aluminum toxicity via MAPK/Akt signaling pathway in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. J Inorg Biochem 2018; 190:113-120. [PMID: 30428426 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Aluminum (Al), which may bring about damage to the macrophages, has been implicated in the development of immunological diseases. It has been reported that chlorogenic acid (CGA, 5‑caffeoylquinic acid, chemical formula: C16H18O9) is a natural antioxidant and chelating agent with the capacity against Al (III)-induced biotoxicity. The present study was carried out to investigate whether CGA could reduce AlCl3-induced cellular damage in RAW264.7 cells. After treatment with AlCl3, the inhibition rate of viability and phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cells was 54.5% and 27.6%, respectively. Administration of CGA significantly improved the integrity and phagocytic activity, and attenuated the accumulation of intracellular Al(III) level and oxidative stress in Al(III)-treated cells. Furthermore, CGA significantly inhibited Al(III)-induced increase of phospho-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK), a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family protein (Bad), cytochrome c and decrease of extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2), protein kinase B (Akt) protein expressions. These results showed that CGA has a protective effect against Al(III)-induced cytotoxicity through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/Akt-mediated caspase pathways in RAW264.7 cells.
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41
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Anti-colon-cancer effects of polysaccharides: A mini-review of the mechanisms. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 114:1127-1133. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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42
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Liang YS, Qi WT, Guo W, Wang CL, Hu ZB, Li AK. Genistein and daidzein induce apoptosis of colon cancer cells by inhibiting the accumulation of lipid droplets. Food Nutr Res 2018; 62:1384. [PMID: 29849534 PMCID: PMC5965345 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v62.1384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible mechanisms of genistein (GEN) and daidzein (DAI) in inducing apoptosis of colon cancer cells by inhibition of lipid droplets (LDs) accumulation. Methods HT-29 cells were used and treated by GEN or DAI in this paper. LDs accumulation was induced and inhibited by oleic acid (OA) and C75, respectively. The expression changes of LDs-related markers were confirmed by semiquantitative real time-PCR (RT–PCR), Western blotting, and immunofluorescence staining. Results GEN and DAI effectively reduced the LDs accumulation and downregulated the expression of Perilipin-1, ADRP and Tip-47 family proteins and vimentin levels. GEN and DAI significantly induced the mRNA expression of PPAR-γ, Fas, FABP, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT3), and microsomal TG transfer protein (MTTP), and reduced the mRNA expression of UCP2. Furthermore, the results showed a decrease of PI3K expression by GEN and DAI when compared with OA treatment, and both GEN and DAI can increase the expression of FOXO3a and caspase-8 significantly when these proteins were decreased by OA treatment. GEN is more effective than DAI in inducing cell apoptosis. Conclusion Our results demonstrated that GEN and DAI inhibit the accumulation of LDs by regulating LDs-related factors and lead to a final apoptosis of colon cancer cells. These results may provide important new insights into the possible molecular mechanisms of isoflavones in anti-obesity and anti-tumor functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Si Liang
- 1Cereals & Oils Nutrition Research Group, Academy of State Administration of Grain (ASAG), Beijing, The People's Republic of China.,2Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Sanitation, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, The People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Tao Qi
- 1Cereals & Oils Nutrition Research Group, Academy of State Administration of Grain (ASAG), Beijing, The People's Republic of China
| | - Weiqun Guo
- 1Cereals & Oils Nutrition Research Group, Academy of State Administration of Grain (ASAG), Beijing, The People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Ling Wang
- 2Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Sanitation, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, The People's Republic of China
| | - Ze-Bin Hu
- 3Institute for In Vitro Diagnostic Reagents Control, The National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC), Beijing, The People's Republic of China
| | - Ai-Ke Li
- 1Cereals & Oils Nutrition Research Group, Academy of State Administration of Grain (ASAG), Beijing, The People's Republic of China
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43
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Javadi B. Diet Therapy for Cancer Prevention and Treatment Based on Traditional Persian Medicine. Nutr Cancer 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2018.1446095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Behjat Javadi
- Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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