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Wang P, Pei X, Zhou W, Zhao Y, Gu P, Li Y, Gao J. Research and application progress of microbial β-mannanases: a mini-review. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 40:169. [PMID: 38630389 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-024-03985-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Mannan is a predominant constituent of cork hemicellulose and is widely distributed in various plant tissues. β-Mannanase is the principal mannan-degrading enzyme, which breaks down the β-1,4-linked mannosidic bonds in mannans in an endo-acting manner. Microorganisms are a valuable source of β-mannanase, which exhibits catalytic activity in a wide range of pH and temperature, making it highly versatile and applicable in pharmaceuticals, feed, paper pulping, biorefinery, and other industries. Here, the origin, classification, enzymatic properties, molecular modification, immobilization, and practical applications of microbial β-mannanases are reviewed, the future research directions for microbial β-mannanases are also outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wang
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Pei
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, 271000, PR China
| | - Weiqiang Zhou
- Weili Biotechnology (Shandong) Co., Ltd, Taian, 271400, PR China
| | - Yue Zhao
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Pengfei Gu
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Yumei Li
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China.
| | - Juan Gao
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China.
- Shandong Engineering Research Center of Key Technologies for High-Value and High-Efficiency Full Industry Chain of Lonicera japonica, Linyi, 273399, PR China.
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2
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Cruz IDA, Cruz-Magalhães V, Loguercio LL, Dos Santos LBPR, Uetanabaro APT, Costa AMD. A systematic study on the characteristics and applications of laccases produced by fungi: insights on their potential for biotechnologies. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2024:1-14. [PMID: 38170449 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2023.2297697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Laccases are polyphenol oxidase enzymes and form the enzyme complex known for their role in wood decomposition and lignin degradation. The present study aimed to systematically review the state-of-the-art trends in scientific publications on laccase enzymes of the last 10 years. The main aspects checked included the laccase-producing fungal genera, the conditions of fungal growth and laccase production, the methods of immobilization, and potential applications of laccase. After applying the systematic search method 177 articles were selected to compound the final database. Although various fungi produce laccase, most studies were Trametes and Pleurotus genera. The submerged fermentation (SmF) has been the most used, however, the use of solid-state fermentation (SSF) appeared as a promising technique to produce laccase when using agro-industrial residues as substrates. Studies on laccase immobilization showed the covalent bonding and entrapment methods were the most used, showing greater efficiency of immobilization and a high number of enzyme reuses. The main use of the laccase was in bioremediation, especially in the discoloration of dyes from the textile industry and the degradation of pharmaceutical waste. Implications and consequences of all these findings in biotechnology and environment, as well as the trends and gaps of laccase research were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian David Araújo Cruz
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, UESC - Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
| | | | - Leandro Lopes Loguercio
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, UESC - Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
| | | | | | - Andréa Miura da Costa
- Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, UESC - Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
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3
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Gennari A, Simon R, Benvenutti EV, Nicolodi S, Renard G, Chies JM, Volpato G, Volken de Souza CF. Magnetic core-shell cellulose system for the oriented immobilization of a recombinant β-galactosidase with a protein tag. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128418. [PMID: 38029902 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to immobilize a recombinant β-galactosidase (Gal) tagged with a cellulose-binding domain (CBD) onto a magnetic core-shell (CS) cellulose system. After 30 min of reaction, 4 U/capsule were immobilized (CS@Gal), resulting in levels of yield and efficiency exceeding 80 %. The optimal temperature for β-galactosidase-CBD activity increased from 40 to 50 °C following oriented immobilization. The inhibitory effect of galactose decreased in the enzyme reactions catalyzed by CS@Gal, and Mg2+ increased the immobilized enzyme activity by 40 % in the magnetic CS cellulose system. The relative enzyme activity of the CS@Gal was 20 % higher than that of the soluble enzyme activity after 20 min at 50 °C. The CS support and CS@Gal capsules exhibited an average size of 8 ± 1 mm, with the structure of the shell (alginate-pectin-cellulose) enveloping and isolating the magnetic core. The immobilized β-galactosidase-CBD within the magnetic CS cellulose system retained ∼80 % of its capacity to hydrolyze lactose from skim milk after 10 reuse cycles. This study unveils a novel and promising support for the oriented immobilization of recombinant β-galactosidase using a magnetic CS system and a CBD tag. This support facilitates β-galactosidase reuse and efficient separation, consequently enhancing the catalytic properties of the enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Gennari
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, RS, Brazil
| | - Renate Simon
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Sabrina Nicolodi
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Gaby Renard
- Quatro G Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento Ltda, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Giandra Volpato
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul - IFRS, Campus Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Claucia Fernanda Volken de Souza
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, RS, Brazil.
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4
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Dikbas L. In vitro assessment of the immobilized mannanase enzyme against infection-causing Candida. Future Microbiol 2023; 18:885-896. [PMID: 37584513 DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2022-0278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Developing an effective treatment for fungal infections is among contemporary medicine's challenges. In this study we aimed to eradicate mannan in pathogenic Candidae's cell walls using a nontoxic method, mannanase. Materials & Methods: We investigated the in vitro antifungal activities of mannanase immobilized on zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONps) and reduced graphene oxide nanoparticles (RGONps), as well as therapeutics against Candidae. Mannanase was purified from Bacillus invictae (activity: 5.15 EU/ml; range: 60-80%) and then immobilized it to ZnO and RGO to enhance its effectiveness. Results: Mannanase immobilized on ZnONps had the highest activity, with a value of 4.97 EU/ml, more effective than amphotericin-B. However, it could not reach the inhibition rates of other antifungals. Conclusion: Mannanase immobilized on ZnONps could be an effective fungicide for Candida biocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Levent Dikbas
- Specialist in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Reyap Hospital, IVF Center, Tekirdag, Turkey
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5
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Chen X, Tian Z, Zhou H, Zhou G, Cheng H. Enhanced Enzymatic Performance of β-Mannanase Immobilized on Calcium Alginate Beads for the Generation of Mannan Oligosaccharides. Foods 2023; 12:3089. [PMID: 37628088 PMCID: PMC10453027 DOI: 10.3390/foods12163089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Mannan oligosaccharides (MOSs) are excellent prebiotics that are usually obtained via the enzymatic hydrolysis of mannan. In order to reduce the cost of preparing MOSs, immobilized enzymes that demonstrate good performance, require simple preparation, and are safe, inexpensive, and reusable must be developed urgently. In this study, β-mannanase was immobilized on calcium alginate (CaAlg). Under the optimal conditions of 320 U enzyme addition, 1.6% sodium alginate, 2% CaCl2, and 1 h of immobilization time, the immobilization yield reached 68.3%. The optimum temperature and pH for the immobilized β-mannanase (Man-CaAlg) were 75 °C and 6.0, respectively. The Man-CaAlg exhibited better thermal stability, a high degree of pH stability, and less substrate affinity than free β-mannanase. The Man-CaAlg could be reused eight times and retained 70.34% of its activity; additionally, the Man-CaAlg showed 58.17% activity after 30 days of storage. A total of 7.94 mg/mL of MOSs, with 4.94 mg/mL of mannobiose and 3.00 mg/mL of mannotriose, were generated in the oligosaccharide production assay. It is believed that this convenient and safe strategy has great potential in the important field of the use of immobilized β-mannanase for the production of mannan oligosaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinggang Chen
- Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Control of Artiffcial Forest Diseases and Pests in South China, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control of Forest Diseases and Pests, Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
| | - Zhuang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hongbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Guoying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Control of Artiffcial Forest Diseases and Pests in South China, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control of Forest Diseases and Pests, Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
| | - Haina Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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Saleem A, Rehman R, Hussain S, Salem MA, Ali F, Shah SAA, Younas U, El-Bahy SM, El-Bahy ZM, Iqbal M. Biodegradable and hemocompatible alginate/okra hydrogel films with promising stability and biological attributes. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125532. [PMID: 37355067 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Currently, combinations of natural polymers and semi-synthetic biomolecules have gained attention for food-packaging, drug delivery, coatings, and biomedical applications. In this work, cross-linking property of two biopolymers was employed for the fabrication of hydrogel films. Sodium alginate (SAlg) and Okra gel (OkG) were used in different ratios (95:05, 75:25 and 85:15) to synthesize hydrogel films by solvent-casting method. Formation of the films was confirmed by FTIR and Raman techniques which specified the interaction between biomolecules of SAlg and OkG. XRD pattern has shown the presence of both amorphous and micro-crystalline phases in the hydrogel films and SEM studies have shown porosity, amorphousness and agglomerated morphology. TGA and DSC analyses revealed degradation of the film at 420 °C and stability studies using PBS buffer indicated stability and hydrophilic nature of hydrogel films. In-vitro degradation test was also performed for 10 weeks through the incubation of hydrogel-films in simulated body fluid and the effect of pH and temperature was also studied. Results have shown worth-some influence of okra gel on the fabricated films. Hemolytic and antioxidant activities of the gels were also determined and being non-toxic, all these ratios were found suitable for biomedical applications; especially 85:15 have shown maximum potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aimon Saleem
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Roeya Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sania Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mohamed A Salem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Mohail, Assir, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Ali
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | | | - Umer Younas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Salah M El-Bahy
- Department of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinhom M El-Bahy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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7
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Zong X, Huang M, Wen L, Li Y, Li L. Immobilized glucoamylase based on ZIF-8: Preparation, response surface optimization, characterization. J Food Sci 2023. [PMID: 37326335 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The glucoamylase@ZIF-8 was prepared using ZIF-8 material as the carrier in this study. The preparation process was optimized by response surface methodology, and the stability of glucoamylase@ZIF-8 was determined. The material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the optimum preparation process of glucoamylase@ZIF-8 was 1.65 mol 2-methylimidazole, 5.85 mL glucoamylase, 33°C stirring temperature, 90 min stirring time, and 84.0230% ± 0.6006% embedding rate. At 100°C, the free glucoamylase completely lost its activity, whereas the glucoamylase@ZIF-8 still had a retained enzyme activity of 12.0123% ± 0.86158%; at pH 3-6, the highest activity of glucoamylase@ZIF-8 was 95.9531% ± 0.96181%, and about 80% of glucoamylase activity could be retained under alkaline conditions. When the ethanol concentration was 13%, the retained enzyme activity was 7.9316% ± 0.19805%, significantly higher than free enzymes. The Km of glucoamylase@ZIF-8 and free enzyme were 1235.6825 and 80.317 mg/mL, respectively. Vmax was 0.2453 and 0.149 mg/(mL min), respectively. The appearance, crystal strength, and thermal stability of glucoamylase@ZIF-8 were improved after optimization, and they had high reusability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuyan Zong
- Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Min Huang
- Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Lei Wen
- Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuanyi Li
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Li Li
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan, China
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8
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Zhang W, Liu R, Yang X, Nian B, Hu Y. Immobilization of laccase on organic—inorganic nanocomposites and its application in the removal of phenolic pollutants. Front Chem Sci Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2277-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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9
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Affinity screening of potential anti-obesity and anti-diabetic component from pomegranate peel by co-immobilization of lipase and α-amylase using carbon nanotube and hydrogel. Process Biochem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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10
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Jia F, Liu Y, Deng X, Cao X, Zheng X, Zhou L, Gao J, Jiang Y. Immobilization of Enzymes on Cyclodextrin-Anchored Dehiscent Mesoporous TiO 2 for Efficient Photoenzymatic Hydroxylation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:7928-7938. [PMID: 36731117 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A three-in-one heterogeneous catalyst (UPO@dTiO2-CD) was fabricated by grafting cyclodextrins (CDs) on the dehiscent TiO2 (dTiO2) surface and subsequently immobilizing unspecific peroxygenase (rAaeUPO), which exhibited double enhanced electron/mass transfer in photo-enzymatic enantioselective hydroxylation of the C-H bond. The tunable anatase/rutile phase ratio and dehiscent mesoporous architectures of dTiO2 and the electron donor feature and hydrophobic inner cavity of the CDs are independently responsible for accelerating both electron and mass transfer. The coordination of the photocatalytic and enzymatic steps was achieved by structural and compositional regulation. The optimized UPO@dTiO2-CD not only displayed high catalytic efficiency (turnover number and turnover frequency of rAaeUPO up to >65,000 and 91 min-1, respectively) but also exhibited high stability and reusability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
| | - Yunting Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
| | - Xuewu Deng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
| | - Xue Cao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
| | - Xiaobing Zheng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
| | - Liya Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
| | - Jing Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
| | - Yanjun Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin300130, China
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11
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Bakar B, Birhanlı E, Ulu A, Boran F, Yeşilada Ö, Ateş B. Immobilization of Trametes trogii laccase on polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated magnetic nanoparticles for biocatalytic degradation of textile dyes. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2023.2173006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Büşra Bakar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Emre Birhanlı
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biotechnology Research Laboratory, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ulu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Filiz Boran
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biotechnology Research Laboratory, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Özfer Yeşilada
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biotechnology Research Laboratory, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Burhan Ateş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
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Kolak S, Birhanlı E, Boran F, Bakar B, Ulu A, Yeşilada Ö, Ateş B. Tailor-made novel electrospun polycaprolactone/polyethyleneimine fiber membranes for laccase immobilization: An all-in-one material to biodegrade textile dyes and phenolic compounds. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137478. [PMID: 36513203 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In spite of many works on the biodegradation of textile dyes and phenolic compounds, we propose a new, inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and sustainable material based on electrospun fiber and immobilized laccase. The polycaprolactone (PCL)/polyethyleneimine (PEI) electrospun fibers were optimized and prepared by electrospinning technique according to the operational parameters like PCL concentration (12 wt%), PEI concentration (10 wt%), voltage (16 kV), needle tip-collector distance (20 cm), and injection speed (0.7 mL/h). Next, characterization studies were performed to investigate the morphology and structure of the electrospun fibers without and with laccase. The crude laccase was obtained by cultivating the white rot fungus T. trogii (TT), and T. versicolor (TV). The resulting electrospun fibers showed a smooth surface with a mean diameter of around 560 nm, and larger diameters were observed after laccase immobilization. According to the results, immobilization increased the stability properties of laccase such as storage, and operational. For instance, the residual activity of the PCL/PEI/TTL and PCL/PEI/TVL after 10 repeated cycles, was 33.2 ± 0.2% and 26.0 ± 0.9%, respectively. After 3 weeks of storage, they retained around 30% of their original activity. Moreover, the PCL/PEI/TTL and PCL/PEI/TVL were found to possess high decolorization yield to remove Orange II and Malachite Green textile dyes from solutions imitating polluted waters. Among them, the PCL/PEI/TTL exhibited the highest decolorization efficiencies of Orange II and Malachite Green after 8 continuous uses at pH 5 and a temperature of 50 °C, reaching over 86%, and 46%, respectively. Moreover, PCL/PEI/TTL and PCL/PEI/TVL effectively degraded the 2,6-dichlorophenol phenolic compound at an optimal pH and temperature range and exhibited maximum removal efficiency of 52.6 ± 0.1% and 64.5 ± 7.6%, respectively. Our approach combines the advantageous properties of electrospun fiber material and immobilization strategy for the efficient use of industrial scale important enzymes such as laccase in various enzymatic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seda Kolak
- Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Emre Birhanlı
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Filiz Boran
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Büşra Bakar
- Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ulu
- Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - Özfer Yeşilada
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Burhan Ateş
- Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
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13
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Qian J, Huang A, Zhu H, Ding J, Zhang W, Chen Y. Immobilization of lipase on silica nanoparticles by adsorption followed by glutaraldehyde cross-linking. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:25-38. [PMID: 36370210 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02810-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
In this study, Candida antarctica lipase B was immobilized on silica (SiO2) nanoparticles by physical adsorption, and then cross-linked with glutaraldehyde (GA) to prepare cross-linked immobilized lipase (CLIL). During the condition of 1.28 mg/mL lipase concentration, 25 ℃ temperature, 2 h adsorption time, 0.01% GA (V/V) 7.5 mL and 2 h cross-linking time, the highest recovery activity of CLIL reached 87.82 ± 0.07% (22.55 ± 0.025 U/mg). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) confirmed that lipase was immobilized on the surface of SiO2 nanoparticles. The changes in secondary structures of CLIL indicated that cross-linking changed the secondary structure of lipase protein, which made the structure of CLIL more stable. Compared with the free lipase, the thermal stability and storage stability of CLIL was significantly improved, and the t1/2 at 60 °C was extended. Studies had shown that it was a feasible method to obtain CLIL by cross-linking after adsorbing lipase on SiO2 nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqing Qian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Aomei Huang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanxiao Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Ding
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
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Polymer/Enzyme Composite Materials—Versatile Catalysts with Multiple Applications. CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry4040087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
A significant interest was granted lately to enzymes, which are versatile catalysts characterized by natural origin, with high specificity and selectivity for particular substrates. Additionally, some enzymes are involved in the production of high-valuable products, such as antibiotics, while others are known for their ability to transform emerging contaminates, such as dyes and pesticides, to simpler molecules with a lower environmental impact. Nevertheless, the use of enzymes in industrial applications is limited by their reduced stability in extreme conditions and by their difficult recovery and reusability. Rationally, enzyme immobilization on organic or inorganic matrices proved to be one of the most successful innovative approaches to increase the stability of enzymatic catalysts. By the immobilization of enzymes on support materials, composite biocatalysts are obtained that pose an improved stability, preserving the enzymatic activity and some of the support material’s properties. Of high interest are the polymer/enzyme composites, which are obtained by the chemical or physical attachment of enzymes on polymer matrices. This review highlights some of the latest findings in the field of polymer/enzyme composites, classified according to the morphology of the resulting materials, following their most important applications.
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15
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Ma X, Men J, Gao T, Liu W, Wang X, Lou T. Electrospinning nanofibrous sodium alginate/β‐cyclodextrin composite membranes for methylene blue adsorption. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Jinxin Men
- Department of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Tong Gao
- Department of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Wenxia Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Xuejun Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Tao Lou
- Department of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
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Sadaqat B, Sha C, Dar MA, Dhanavade MJ, Sonawane KD, Mohamed H, Shao W, Song Y. Modifying Thermostability and Reusability of Hyperthermophilic Mannanase by Immobilization on Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12070999. [PMID: 35883557 PMCID: PMC9312517 DOI: 10.3390/biom12070999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current study, the purified β-mannanase (Man/Cel5B) from Thermotoga maritima was immobilized on glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads. The immobilization of Man/Cel5B on chitosan beads was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. After immobilization, the protein loading efficiency and immobilization yield were found to be 73.3% and 71.8%, respectively. The optimum pH for both free and immobilized enzymes was found to be pH 5.5. However, the optimum temperature of immobilized Man/Cel5B increased by 10 °C, from 85 °C (free Man/Cel5B) to 95 °C (Immobilized). The half-life of free and immobilized enzymes was found to be 7 h and 9 h, respectively, at 85 °C owing to the higher thermostability of immobilized Man/Cel5B. The increase in thermostability was also demonstrated by an increase in the energy of deactivation (209 kJmol−1) for immobilized enzyme compared to its native form (92 kJmol−1), at 85 °C. Furthermore, the immobilized Man/Cel5B displayed good operational stability as it retained 54% of its original activity after 15 repeated catalytic reactions concerning its free form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beenish Sadaqat
- Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China; (B.S.); (H.M.)
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Biofuels Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (C.S.); (M.A.D.)
| | - Chong Sha
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Biofuels Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (C.S.); (M.A.D.)
| | - Mudasir Ahmad Dar
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Biofuels Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (C.S.); (M.A.D.)
| | - Maruti J. Dhanavade
- Department of Microbiology, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Dr Patangrao Kadam Mahavidyalaya College, Sangli 416416, India;
| | - Kailas D. Sonawane
- Structural Bioinformatics Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India;
| | - Hassan Mohamed
- Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China; (B.S.); (H.M.)
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Weilan Shao
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Biofuels Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (C.S.); (M.A.D.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (Y.S.)
| | - Yuanda Song
- Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China; (B.S.); (H.M.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (Y.S.)
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Amara FB, Bouzid M, Sahnoun M, Nasr YB, Jaouadi B, Bejar S, Jemli S. Valorization of Potato Peels Starch for Efficient β‐Cyclodextrin Production and purification through an Eco‐Friendly Process. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fakhreddine Ben Amara
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Enzymes Engineering Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, PO Box 1177 Sfax 3018 Tunisia
- Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences of Sfax University of Sfax Road of Soukra Km, 3.5 Sfax 3038 Tunisia
| | - Moetaz Bouzid
- Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences of Sfax University of Sfax Road of Soukra Km, 3.5 Sfax 3038 Tunisia
| | - Mouna Sahnoun
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Enzymes Engineering Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, PO Box 1177 Sfax 3018 Tunisia
| | - Yosri Ben Nasr
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Enzymes Engineering Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, PO Box 1177 Sfax 3018 Tunisia
| | - Bassem Jaouadi
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Enzymes Engineering Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, PO Box 1177 Sfax 3018 Tunisia
| | - Samir Bejar
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Enzymes Engineering Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, PO Box 1177 Sfax 3018 Tunisia
| | - Sonia Jemli
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Enzymes Engineering Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, PO Box 1177 Sfax 3018 Tunisia
- Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences of Sfax University of Sfax Road of Soukra Km, 3.5 Sfax 3038 Tunisia
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Birhanlı E, Noma SAA, Boran F, Ulu A, Yeşilada Ö, Ateş B. Design of laccase-metal-organic framework hybrid constructs for biocatalytic removal of textile dyes. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 292:133382. [PMID: 34954196 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to present a simple and effective carrier matrix to immobilize laccase as opposed to complex and tedious immobilization processes and also to use it in the removal of textile dyes. For this purpose, Cobalt (Co) and Copper (Cu) based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were prepared and laccase was immobilized on two different MOFs via encapsulation. The characterization outcomes showed that laccase was well immobilized into MOF supports. Optimum pH and temperature were found for Lac/Co-MOF (pH 4.5 at 50 °C) and Lac/Cu-MOF (pH 5.0 at 50 °C). The Km (0.03 mM) and Vmax (97.4 μmol/min) values of Lac/Cu-MOF were lower than those of Lac/Co-MOF (Km = 0.13 mM, Vmax = 230.7 μmol/min). The immobilized laccases showed good reusability as well as improved resistance to temperature denaturation and high storage stability. For instance, the Lac/Co-MOF and Lac/Cu-MOF retained more than 58% activity after 4 weeks of storage at room temperature. Meanwhile, Lac/Co-MOF and Lac/Cu-MOF maintained 56.5% and 55.8% of their initial activity, respectively, after 12 reuse cycles. Moreover, thermal deactivation kinetic studies of immobilized laccases displayed lower k value, higher t1/2, and enhancement of thermodynamic parameters, which means better thermostability. Finally, the decolorization activities for the Lac/Co-MOF were 78% and 61% at the 5th cycle for Reactive Blue 171 and Reactive Blue 198, respectively. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the MOFs are more sustainable and beneficial support for laccase immobilization and they can be efficient for removing textile dyes from industrial wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Birhanlı
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Samir Abbas Ali Noma
- Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Filiz Boran
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ulu
- Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - Özfer Yeşilada
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Burhan Ateş
- Biochemistry and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Inönü University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
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Shakeri F, Ariaeenejad S, Ghollasi M, Motamedi E. Synthesis of two novel bio-based hydrogels using sodium alginate and chitosan and their proficiency in physical immobilization of enzymes. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2072. [PMID: 35136126 PMCID: PMC8827098 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06013-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, four novel and bio-based hydrogel samples using sodium alginate (SA) and chitosan (CH) grafted with acrylamide (AAm) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and their reinforced nanocomposites with graphene oxide (GO) were synthesized and coded as SA-g-(AAm-co-GMA), CH-g-(AAm-co-GMA), GO/SA-g-(AAm-co-GMA), and GO/CH-g-(AAm-co-GMA), respectively. The morphology, net charge, and water absorption capacity of samples were entirely changed by switching the biopolymer from SA to CH and adding a nano-filler. The proficiencies of hydrogels were compared in the immobilization of a model metagenomic-derived xylanase (PersiXyn9). The best performance was observed for GO/SA-g-poly(AAm-co-GMA) sample indicating better stabilizing electrostatic attractions between PersiXyn9 and reinforced SA-based hydrogel. Compared to the free enzyme, the immobilized PersiXyn9 on reinforced SA-based hydrogel showed a 110.1% increase in the released reducing sugar and almost double relative activity after 180 min storage. While immobilized enzyme on SA-based hydrogel displayed 58.7% activity after twelve reuse cycles, the enzyme on CH-based carrier just retained 8.5% activity after similar runs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fateh Shakeri
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shohreh Ariaeenejad
- Department of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
| | - Marzieh Ghollasi
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Elaheh Motamedi
- Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
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Cross-linked β-Mannanase Aggregates: Preparation, Characterization, and Application for Producing Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 194:1981-2004. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-03807-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Jacob AG, Wahab RA, Misson M. Operational Stability, Regenerability, and Thermodynamics Studies on Biogenic Silica/Magnetite/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite-Activated Candida rugosa Lipase. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13213854. [PMID: 34771409 PMCID: PMC8587300 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Inorganic biopolymer-based nanocomposites are useful for stabilizing lipases for enhanced catalytic performance and easy separation. Herein, we report the operational stability, regenerability, and thermodynamics studies of the ternary biogenic silica/magnetite/graphene oxide nanocomposite (SiO2/Fe3O4/GO) as a support for Candida rugosa lipase (CRL). The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-electron scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and nitrogen adsorption/desorption data on the support and biocatalyst corroborated their successful fabrication. XPS revealed the Fe3O4 adopted Fe2+ and Fe3+ oxidation states, while XRD data of GO yielded a peak at 2θ = 11.67°, with the SiO2/Fe3O4/GO revealing a high surface area (≈261 m2/g). The fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra affirmed the successful fabricated supports and catalyst. The half-life and thermodynamic parameters of the superparamagnetic immobilized CRL (CRL/SiO2/Fe3O4/GO) improved over the free CRL. The microwave-regenerated CRL/SiO2/Fe3O4/GO (≈82%) exhibited higher catalytic activity than ultrasonic-regenerated (≈71%) ones. Lower activation (Ea) and higher deactivation energies (Ed) were also noted for the CRL/SiO2/Fe3O4/GO (13.87 kJ/mol, 32.32 kJ/mol) than free CRL (15.26 kJ/mol, 27.60 kJ/mol). A peak at 4.28 min in the gas chromatograph-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) chromatogram of the purified ethyl valerate supported the unique six types of 14 hydrogen atoms of the ester (CAS: 539-82-2) in the proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) data. The results collectively demonstrated the suitability of SiO2/Fe3O4/GO in stabilizing CRL for improved operational stability and thermodynamics and permitted biocatalyst regenerability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adikwu Gowon Jacob
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia;
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Federal University Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Dutsin-Ma P.M.B. 5001, Katsina State, Nigeria
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia;
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
- Correspondence: or (R.A.W.); (M.M.)
| | - Mailin Misson
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
- Correspondence: or (R.A.W.); (M.M.)
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Performance of Candida rugosa lipase supported on nanocellulose-silica-reinforced polyethersulfone membrane for the synthesis of pentyl valerate: Kinetic, thermodynamic and regenerability studies. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Culica ME, Chibac-Scutaru AL, Mohan T, Coseri S. Cellulose-based biogenic supports, remarkably friendly biomaterials for proteins and biomolecules. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 182:113170. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Nano-organic supports for enzyme immobilization: Scopes and perspectives. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 204:111774. [PMID: 33932893 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 04/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A variety of organic nanomaterials and organic polymers are used for enzyme immobilization to increase enzymes stability and reusability. In this study, the effects of the immobilization of enzymes on organic and organic-inorganic hybrid nano-supports are compared. Immobilization of enzymes on organic support nanomaterials was reported to significantly improve thermal, pH and storage stability, acting also as a protection against metal ions inhibitory effects. In particular, the effects of enzyme immobilization on reusability, physical, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were considered. Due to their biocompatibility with low health risks, organic support nanomaterials represent a good choice for the immobilization of enzymes. Organic nanomaterials, and especially organic-inorganic hybrids, can significantly improve the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of immobilized enzymes compared to macroscopic supports. Moreover, organic nanomaterials are more environment friendly for medical applications, such as prodrug carriers and biosensors. Overall, organic hybrid nanomaterials are receiving increasing attention as novel nano-supports for enzyme immobilization and will be used extensively.
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Srivastava B, Singh H, Khatri M, Singh G, Arya SK. Immobilization of keratinase on chitosan grafted-β-cyclodextrin for the improvement of the enzyme properties and application of free keratinase in the textile industry. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:1099-1110. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Make proper surfaces for immobilization of enzymes: Immobilization of lipase and α-amylase on modified Na-sepiolite. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:1-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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