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Khan MI, Sufian S, Shamsuddin R, Farooq M, Saafie N. Synergistic adsorption of methylene blue using ternary composite of phosphoric acid geopolymer, calcium alginate, and sodium lauryl sulfate. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-33573-7. [PMID: 38955975 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33573-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
The removal of dyes from the aquatic ecosystem is necessary being a major threat to life. For enhanced remediation of methylene blue (MB) dye, a new ternary biopolymer-geopolymer-surfactant composite adsorbent is synthesized by combining phosphoric acid geopolymer (PAGP), calcium alginate (Alg), and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). During the synthesis of the composites, PAGP and SLS were mixed with the alginate matrix, producing porous hybrid beads. The PAGP-SLS-alginate (PSA) beads prepared were characterized using different analytical tools, i.e., scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), surface area and porosimetery (SAP), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). To ascertain the ideal conditions for the adsorption process, a batch reactor procedure was used to investigate the effects of several parameters on MB adsorption, including pH (2, 4, 6, 8, 10), PSA adsorbent dosage (0.06-0.12 g), MB concentration (50-500 mg/L), contact time (15 to 300 min), and temperature (25, 35, and 45 °C). The SEM investigation indicated that ~ 1860 μm-sized PSA beads with 6-8 μm voids are generated. Based on XRD, FTIR, and SAP examinations, the material is amorphous, having numerous functional groups and an average pore size of 6.42 nm. Variation of pH has a little effect on the adsorption process, and the pH of 7.44 was found to be the pHpzc of the PSA beads. According to the findings of the batch study, equilibrium adsorption was obtained in 270-300 min, showing that the adsorption process was moderately slow-moving and effective. The dye adsorption linearly increased with initial dye concentration over concentration range of 50-500 mg/L and reciprocally decreased with rise in temperature. 0.06 g adsorbent dose, 25 °C, pH10, and 270 min were found to be the better conditions for adsorption experiments. Langmuir isotherm fitted well compared to Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR) isotherm models on the experimental data, and the maximum adsorption capacity(qmax) calculated was 1666.6 mg. g-1. Pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetics model and multi steps (two) intra particle diffusion (IPD) model fitted well on the adsorption kinetics data. The system's entropy, Gibbs free energy, and change in enthalpy were measured and found to be -109.171 J. mol-1. K-1, - 8.198 to - 6.014 kJ. mol-1, and - 40.747 kJ. mol-1. Thermodynamics study revealed that adsorption process is exothermic, energetically favorable and resulting in the decrease in randomness. Chemisorption is found to be the dominant mechanism as confirmed by pH effect, Langmuir isotherm, PSO kinetics, IPD model, and thermodynamics parameters. PSA beads were successfully regenerated using ethanol in a course of 120 min and re-used for five times. To sum up, the PSA adsorbent's impressive adsorption capability of 1666.66 mg/g highlights its potential as a successful solution for methylene blue removal. The results of this study add to the expanding corpus of information on sophisticated adsorption materials and demonstrate PSA's potential for real-world uses in wastewater treatment and environmental clean-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Irfan Khan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Sri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Centre of Innovative Nanostructures & Nano Devices (COINN), Institute of Autonomous System, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Suriati Sufian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Sri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia.
- Centre of Innovative Nanostructures & Nano Devices (COINN), Institute of Autonomous System, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia.
| | - Rashid Shamsuddin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, 42311, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Farooq
- National Centre of Excellence for Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Nabilah Saafie
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Sri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Centre of Innovative Nanostructures & Nano Devices (COINN), Institute of Autonomous System, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
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Su H, Deng T, Qiu W, Hu T, Zheng X, Peng K, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Xu Z, Lei H, Wang H, Wen P. One stone, two birds: An eco-friendly aerogel based on waste pomelo peel cellulose for the efficient adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:132875. [PMID: 38852718 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
To achieve the objective of "waste control by waste", in this study, a green aerogel adsorbent comprised of pomelo-peel cellulose and sodium alginate (PCC/SA) was prepared through dual-network crosslinking. The resulting 3D hierarchical porous structured PCC/SA aerogel exhibited good structural stability, and kept the morphological integrity during 10 days in a wide pH range (2-10), suggesting its potential for recycling in diverse complex environments. Besides, the superior adsorption capacities for methylene blue (MB) and Cu(II) were observed, with the qm values and adsorption equilibrium times were recorded to be 1299.59 mg/g (300 min) and 287.55 mg/g (120 min), correspondingly. Furthermore, the favorable reusability of the PCC/SA aerogel was also demonstrated, with the removal efficiency for MB remaining almost unchanged (about 94 %) after 10 adsorption-desorption cycles, while there was a slight reduction for Cu(II) from 85.28 % to 72.47 %. XPS and FTIR analysis revealed that electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, cation exchange and coordination were the major adsorption mechanisms. Importantly, the PCC/SA aerogel can be naturally degraded in soil within 10 weeks. Therefore, the as-prepared aerogel bead derived from pomelo peel shows great promise as an adsorbent for wastewater treatment containing dye and heavy metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haize Su
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Tianren Deng
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Weipeng Qiu
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Tenggen Hu
- Sericultural Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China.
| | - Xiaoling Zheng
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Kaibin Peng
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yingyuan Zhang
- Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang 550000, China
| | - Yali Zhao
- Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang 550000, China
| | - Zhenlin Xu
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hongtao Lei
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Peng Wen
- College of Food Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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Chen S, Wen H, Zheng T, Liu X, Wang Z, Tian S, Fan H, Chen Y, Zhao H, Wang Y. Engineering sodium alginate-SiO2 composite beads for efficient removal of methylene blue from water. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 239:124279. [PMID: 37011753 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
The lack of sufficient active binding sites in commonly reported sodium alginate (SA)-based porous beads hampers their performances in adsorption of water contaminants. To address this problem, porous SA-SiO2 beads functionalized with poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) (PAMPS) are reported in this work. Due to the porous properties and the existence of abundant sulfonate groups, the obtained composite material SA-SiO2-PAMPS shows excellent adsorption capacity toward cationic dye methylene blue (MB). The adsorption kinetic and adsorption isotherm studies reveal that the adsorption process fits closely to pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively, suggesting the existence of chemical adsorption and monolayer adsorption behavior. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained from Langmuir model is found to be 427.36, 495.05, and 564.97 mg/g under 25, 35, and 45 °C, respectively. The calculated thermodynamic parameters indicate that MB adsorption on SA-SiO2-PAMPS is spontaneous and endothermic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Huimin Wen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Tanghao Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Xuhai Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Ziquan Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Shilin Tian
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Hao Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Yingjie Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Huaixia Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
| | - Yangxin Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China.
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Ghiorghita CA, Dinu MV, Lazar MM, Dragan ES. Polysaccharide-Based Composite Hydrogels as Sustainable Materials for Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238574. [PMID: 36500664 PMCID: PMC9736407 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, pollution has become the main bottleneck towards sustainable technological development due to its detrimental implications in human and ecosystem health. Removal of pollutants from the surrounding environment is a hot research area worldwide; diverse technologies and materials are being continuously developed. To this end, bio-based composite hydrogels as sorbents have received extensive attention in recent years because of advantages such as high adsorptive capacity, controllable mechanical properties, cost effectiveness, and potential for upscaling in continuous flow installations. In this review, we aim to provide an up-to-date analysis of the literature on recent accomplishments in the design of polysaccharide-based composite hydrogels for removal of heavy metal ions, dyes, and oxyanions from wastewater. The correlation between the constituent polysaccharides (chitosan, cellulose, alginate, starch, pectin, pullulan, xanthan, salecan, etc.), engineered composition (presence of other organic and/or inorganic components), and sorption conditions on the removal performance of addressed pollutants will be carefully scrutinized. Particular attention will be paid to the sustainability aspects in the selected studies, particularly to composite selectivity and reusability, as well as to their use in fixed-bed columns and real wastewater applications.
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Adsorptive removal of cationic dye by synthesized sustainable xanthan gum-g p(AMPS-co-AAm) hydrogel from aqueous media: Optimization by RSM-CCD model. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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