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Huang XY, Zhou XX, Yang H, Xu T, Dao JW, Bian L, Wei DX. Directed osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via sustained release of BMP4 from PBVHx-based nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130649. [PMID: 38453121 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP4) is crucial for bone and cartilage tissue regeneration, essential in medical tissue engineering, cosmetology, and aerospace. However, its cost and degradation susceptibility pose significant clinical challenges. To enhance its osteogenic activity while reducing dosage and administration frequency, we developed a novel long-acting BMP4 delivery system using poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PBVHx) nanoparticles with soybean lecithin-modified BMP4 (sBP-NPs). These nanoparticles promote directed osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) through sustained BMP4 release. sBP-NPs exhibited uniform size (100-200 nm) and surface charges, with higher BMP4 entrapment efficiency (82.63 %) compared to controls. After an initial burst release within 24 h, sBP-NPs achieved 80 % cumulative BMP4 release within 20 days, maintaining levels better than control BP-NPs with unmodified BMP4. Co-incubation and nanoparticle uptake experiments confirmed excellent biocompatibility of sBP-NPs, promoting hBMSC differentiation towards osteogenic lineage with increased expression of type I collagen, calcium deposition, and ALP activity (> 20,000 U/g protein) compared to controls. Moreover, hBMSCs treated with sBP-NPs exhibited heightened expression of osteogenic genetic markers, surpassing control groups. Hence, this innovative strategy of sustained BMP4 release from sBP-NPs holds potential to revolutionize bone regeneration in minimally invasive surgery, medical cosmetology or space environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yun Huang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China; Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Xiao-Xiang Zhou
- School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China
| | - Hui Yang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China
| | - Tao Xu
- School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China
| | - Jin-Wei Dao
- Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong Psychiatric Research Center, Zigong Institute of Brain Science, Zigong 643002, China
| | - Li Bian
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Dai-Xu Wei
- School of Clinical Medicine, Qujing Medical College, Qujing 655000, China; School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China; Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong Psychiatric Research Center, Zigong Institute of Brain Science, Zigong 643002, China; Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine, Department of Life Sciences and Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
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Vaidya G, Pramanik S, Kadi A, Rayshan AR, Abualsoud BM, Ansari MJ, Masood R, Michaelson J. Injecting hope: chitosan hydrogels as bone regeneration innovators. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2024; 35:756-797. [PMID: 38300215 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2024.2304952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Spontaneous bone regeneration encounters substantial restrictions in cases of bone defects, demanding external intervention to improve the repair and regeneration procedure. The field of bone tissue engineering (BTE), which embraces a range of disciplines, offers compelling replacements for conventional strategies like autografts, allografts, and xenografts. Among the diverse scaffolding materials utilized in BTE applications, hydrogels have demonstrated great promise as templates for the regeneration of bone owing to their resemblance to the innate extracellular matrix. In spite of the advancement of several biomaterials, chitosan (CS), a natural biopolymer, has garnered significant attention in recent years as a beneficial graft material for producing injectable hydrogels. Injectable hydrogels based on CS formulations provide numerous advantages, including their capacity to absorb and preserve a significant amount of water, their minimally invasive character, the existence of porous structures, and their capability to adapt accurately to irregular defects. Moreover, combining CS with other naturally derived or synthetic polymers and bioactive materials has displayed its effectiveness as a feasible substitute for traditional grafts. We aim to spotlight the composition, production, and physicochemical characteristics and practical utilization of CS-based injectable hydrogels, explicitly focusing on their potential implementations in bone regeneration. We consider this review a fundamental resource and a source of inspiration for future research attempts to pioneer the next era of tissue-engineering scaffold materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gayatri Vaidya
- Department of Studies and Research in Food Technology, Davangere University, Davangere, India
| | - Sheersha Pramanik
- Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - Ammar Kadi
- Department of Food and Biotechnology, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Ahmed Raheem Rayshan
- Department of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq
| | - Bassam M Abualsoud
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Mohammad Javed Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rehana Masood
- Department of Biochemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Jacob Michaelson
- Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India
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Escobar Jaramillo M, Covarrubias C, Patiño González E, Ossa Orozco CP. Optimization by mixture design of chitosan/multi-phase calcium phosphate/BMP-2 biomimetic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 152:106423. [PMID: 38290393 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The modulation of cell behavior during culture is one of the most important aspects of bone tissue engineering because of the necessity for a complex mechanical and biochemical environment. This study aimed to improve the physicochemical properties of chitosan/multi-phase calcium phosphate (MCaP) scaffolds using an optimized mixture design experiment and evaluate the effect of biofunctionalization of the obtained scaffolds with the bone morphogenetic protein BMP-2 on stem cell behavior. The present study evaluated the compressive strength, elastic modulus, porosity, pore diameter, and degradation in simulated body fluids and integrated these responses using desirability. The properties of the scaffolds with the best desirability (18.4% of MCaP) were: compressive strength of 23 kPa, elastic modulus of 430 kPa, pore diameter of 163 μm, porosity of 92%, and degradation of 20% after 21 days. Proliferation and differentiation experiments were conducted using dental pulp stem cells after grafting BMP-2 onto scaffolds via the carbodiimide route. These experiments showed that MCaP promoted cell proliferation and increased alkaline phosphatase activity, whereas BMP-2 enhanced cell differentiation. This study demonstrates that optimizing the composition of a mixture of chitosan and MCaP improves the physicochemical and biological properties of scaffolds, indicating that this solution is viable for application in bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateo Escobar Jaramillo
- Grupo de Investigación en Biomateriales, Programa de Bioingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.
| | - Cristian Covarrubias
- Laboratorio de Nanobiomateriales, Universidad de, Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - Edwin Patiño González
- Grupo de Bioquímica Estructural de Macromoléculas, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
| | - Claudia Patricia Ossa Orozco
- Grupo de Investigación en Biomateriales, Programa de Bioingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
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Almajidi YQ, Gupta J, Sheri FS, Zabibah RS, Faisal A, Ruzibayev A, Adil M, Saadh MJ, Jawad MJ, Alsaikhan F, Narmani A, Farhood B. Advances in chitosan-based hydrogels for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications: A comprehensive review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127278. [PMID: 37806412 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of diseases, such as cancer, is one of the most significant issues correlated with human beings health. Hydrogels (HGs) prepared from biocompatible and biodegradable materials, especially biopolymers, have been effectively employed for the sort of pharmaceutical and biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, biosensors, and tissue engineering. Chitosan (CS), one of the most abundant bio-polysaccharide derived from chitin, is an efficient biomaterial in the prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. CS-based HGs possess some potential advantages, like high values of bioactive encapsulation, efficient drug delivery to a target site, sustained drug release, good biocompatibility and biodegradability, high serum stability, non-immunogenicity, etc., which made them practical and useful for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. In this review, we summarize recent achievements and advances associated with CS-based HGs for drug delivery, regenerative medicine, disease detection and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jitendra Gupta
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura Pin Code 281406, U.P., India
| | - Fatime Satar Sheri
- College of Dentistry, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq
| | - Rahman S Zabibah
- Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
| | - Ahmed Faisal
- Department of Pharmacy, Al-Noor University College, Nineveh, Iraq
| | - Akbarali Ruzibayev
- Department of Food Products Technology, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Navoi street 32, 100011 Tashkent City, Uzbekistan
| | - Mohaned Adil
- Pharmacy College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Mohamed J Saadh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan
| | | | - Fahad Alsaikhan
- College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia; School of Pharmacy, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Asghar Narmani
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Bagher Farhood
- Department of Medical Physics and Radiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
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