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Srivastava S, Mathur G. Statistical optimization of bioprocess parameters for enhanced production of bacterial cellulose from K. saccharivorans BC-G1. Braz J Microbiol 2024:10.1007/s42770-024-01397-9. [PMID: 38819773 DOI: 10.1007/s42770-024-01397-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Bacterial Cellulose (BC) offers a wide range of applications across various industries, including food, biomedical, and textiles, owing to its distinctive properties. Its unique 3D reticulated network of cellulose nanofibers, imparts excellent mechanical qualities, a high water-holding capacity, and thermal stability. Additionally, it possesses remarkable biocompatibility, biodegradability, high crystallinity, and purity. These attributes have offered significant interest in BC within both academic and industrial sectors. However, BC production is associated with high costs due to the use of expensive growth media and low yields. The study reports the potential of our indigenous isolate, Komagataeibacter saccharivorans BC-G1, as BC producer. Statistical optimization of BC production was carried out using Placket-Burman design and Central composite design, by selecting different parameters. Eight significant factors such as temperature, pH, glucose, yeast, peptone, acetic acid, incubation time and % inoculum were studies using ANOVA-based response surface methodology. Results showed that BC yield (8.5 g/L) with 1.8-fold after optimization of parameters. Maximum cellulose production (8.5 ± 1.8 g/L) was obtained using 2% glucose, 0.3% yeast extract, 0.3% peptone, 0.75% (v/v) acetic acid at pH 7.0 for 10 days of incubation with 4% inoculum at 25 °C under static culture. Main effect graph showed incubation time and acetic acid concentration as the most significant parameters affecting BC production in our study. The physicochemical characterization of produced BC was done using FTIR, XRD and SEM techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samriddh Srivastava
- Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Centre, Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sec-62, Noida, UP, 201309, India
| | - Garima Mathur
- Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Centre, Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sec-62, Noida, UP, 201309, India.
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Hou S, Xia Z, Pan J, Wang N, Gao H, Ren J, Xia X. Bacterial Cellulose Applied in Wound Dressing Materials: Production and Functional Modification - A Review. Macromol Biosci 2024; 24:e2300333. [PMID: 37750477 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the development of new type wound dressings has gradually attracted more attention. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a natural polymer material with various unique properties, such as ultrafine 3D nanonetwork structure, high water retention capacity, and biocompatibility. These properties allow BC to be used independently or in combination with different components (such as biopolymers and nanoparticles) to achieve diverse effects. This means that BC has great potential as a wound dressing. However, systematic summaries for the production and commercial application of BC-based wound dressings are still lacking. Therefore, this review provides a detailed introduction to the production fermentation process of BC, including various production strains and their biosynthetic mechanisms. Subsequently, with regard to the functional deficiencies of bacterial cellulose as a wound dressing, recent research progress in this area is enumerated. Finally, prospects are discussed for the low-cost production and high-value-added product development of BC-based wound dressings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaiwen Hou
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Zhaopeng Xia
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Jiajun Pan
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Hanchao Gao
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Jingli Ren
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Bio-Manufacturing, Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, China
| | - Xuekui Xia
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Bio-Manufacturing, Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250103, China
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Rzhepakovsky I, Piskov S, Avanesyan S, Sizonenko M, Timchenko L, Anfinogenova O, Nagdalian A, Blinov A, Denisova E, Kochergin S, Kubanov S, Shakhbanov M, Shariati MA, Mubarak MS. Composite of bacterial cellulose and gelatin: A versatile biocompatible scaffold for tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128369. [PMID: 38000592 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of 0.4 ± 0.03 g/L per day of pure and porous bacterial cellulose (BC) scaffolds (scaffBC) and BC scaffolds modified with gelatin (scaffBC/Gel) was carried out using the Medusomyces gisevii Sa-28 bacterial strain. FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the scaffolds largely consist of crystalline cellulose I (Iα, Iß). Heating of BC with gelatin to 60 °C with subsequent lyophilization led to its modification by adsorption and binding of low-molecular fractions of gelatin and the formation of small pores between the fibers, which increased the biocompatibility and solubility of BC. The solubility of scaffBC and scaffBC/Gel was 20.8 % and 44.4 %, respectively, which enhances degradation in vivo. Light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and microcomputed tomography showed a uniform distribution of pores with a diameter of 100-500 μm. The chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model and subcutaneous implantation in rats confirmed low immunogenicity and intense formation of collagen fibers in both scaffolds and active germination of new blood vessels in scaffBC and scaffBC/Gel. The proliferative cellular activity of fibroblasts confirmed the safety of scaffolds. Taken together, the results obtained show that scaffBC/Gel can be used for the engineering of hard and soft tissues, which opens opportunities for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Rzhepakovsky
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Sergey Piskov
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Svetlana Avanesyan
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Marina Sizonenko
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Lyudmila Timchenko
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Oxana Anfinogenova
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Andrey Nagdalian
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Andrey Blinov
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Evgeniya Denisova
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Stanislav Kochergin
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Sergey Kubanov
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Magomed Shakhbanov
- Faculty of Medicine and Biology, North-Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina Street 1, 355000 Stavropol, Russia.
| | - Mohammad Ali Shariati
- Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry, Semey Branch of the Institute, 238 "G" Gagarin Ave., Almaty 050060, Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Liu G, Zou F, He W, Li J, Xie Y, Ma M, Zheng Y. The controlled degradation of bacterial cellulose in simulated physiological environment by immobilization and release of cellulase. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 314:120906. [PMID: 37173043 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) has good network structure, biocompatibility, and excellent mechanical properties, and is widely used in the field of biomaterials. The controllable degradation of BC can further broaden its application. Oxidative modification and cellulases may endow BC with degradability, but these methods inevitably lead to the obvious reduction of its initial mechanical properties and uncontrolled degradation. In this paper, the controllable degradation of BC was realized for the first time by using a new controlled release structure that combines the immobilization and release of cellulase. The immobilized enzyme has higher stability and is gradually released in the simulated physiological environment, and its load can control the hydrolysis rate of BC well. Furthermore, the BC-based membrane prepared by this method retains the favorable physicochemical performance of the original BC, including flexibility and great biocompatibility, and holds good application prospects in drug control release or tissue repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Faxing Zou
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Wei He
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Junfei Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yajie Xie
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Mengjiao Ma
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yudong Zheng
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
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