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Zhang L, Yang J, Ding C, Sun S, Zhang S, Ding Q, Zhao T, Liu W. Application of polysaccharide-based crosslinking agents based on schiff base linkages for biomedical scaffolds. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 345:122585. [PMID: 39227125 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 08/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
Chemical crosslinking is a method widely used to enhance the mechanical strength of biopolymer-based scaffolds. Polysaccharides are natural and biodegradable carbohydrate polymers that can act as crosslinking agents to promote the formation of scaffolds. Compared to synthetic crosslinking agents, Polysaccharide-based crosslinking agents have better biocompatibility for cell adhesion and growth. Traditional Chinese medicine has special therapeutic effects on various diseases and is rich in various bioactive ingredients. Among them, polysaccharides have immune regulatory, antioxidant, and anti-inflammation effects, which allow them to not only act as crosslinking agents but endow the scaffold with greater bioactivity. This article focuses on the latest developments of polysaccharide-based crosslinking agents for biomedical scaffolds, including hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dextran, alginate, cellulose, gum polysaccharides, and traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides. Also, we provide a summary and prospects on the research of polysaccharide-based crosslinking agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Zhang
- College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jiali Yang
- College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Chuanbo Ding
- College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agriculture Science and Technology College, Jilin 132101, China
| | - Shuwen Sun
- College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Qiteng Ding
- College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Ting Zhao
- College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agriculture Science and Technology College, Jilin 132101, China.
| | - Wencong Liu
- School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuzhou University, Wuzhou 543002, China.
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2
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Dou W, Zeng X, Zhu S, Zhu Y, Liu H, Li S. Mussel-Inspired Injectable Adhesive Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:9100. [PMID: 39201785 PMCID: PMC11354882 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25169100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2024] [Revised: 08/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The impressive adhesive capacity of marine mussels has inspired various fascinating designs in biomedical fields. Mussel-inspired injectable adhesive hydrogels, as a type of promising mussel-inspired material, have attracted much attention due to their minimally invasive property and desirable functions provided by mussel-inspired components. In recent decades, various mussel-inspired injectable adhesive hydrogels have been designed and widely applied in numerous biomedical fields. The rational incorporation of mussel-inspired catechol groups endows the injectable hydrogels with the potential to exhibit many properties, including tissue adhesiveness and self-healing, antimicrobial, and antioxidant capabilities, broadening the applications of injectable hydrogels in biomedical fields. In this review, we first give a brief introduction to the adhesion mechanism of mussels and the characteristics of injectable hydrogels. Further, the typical design strategies of mussel-inspired injectable adhesive hydrogels are summarized. The methodologies for integrating catechol groups into polymers and the crosslinking methods of mussel-inspired hydrogels are discussed in this section. In addition, we systematically overview recent mussel-inspired injectable adhesive hydrogels for biomedical applications, with a focus on how the unique properties of these hydrogels benefit their applications in these fields. The challenges and perspectives of mussel-inspired injectable hydrogels are discussed in the last section. This review may provide new inspiration for the design of novel bioinspired injectable hydrogels and facilitate their application in various biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenguang Dou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xiaojun Zeng
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Shuzhuang Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Ye Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Hongliang Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai 265503, China
| | - Sidi Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
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Zhao Q, Hou HM, Zhang GL, Hao H, Zhu BW, Bi J. Defective UiO-66/cellulose nanocomposite aerogel for the adsorption of heterocyclic aromatic amines. Food Chem 2024; 449:139225. [PMID: 38599107 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs), arising as chemical derivatives during the high-temperature culinary treatment of proteinaceous comestibles, exhibit notable carcinogenic potential. In this paper, a composite aerogel (AGD-UiO-66) with high-capacity and fast adsorption of HAAs was made with anchoring defective UiO-66 (D-UiO-66) mediated by lauric acid on the backbone of cellulose nanofibers (CNF). AGD-UiO-66 with hierarchical porosity reduced the mass transfer efficiency for the adsorption of HAAs and achieved high adsorption amount (0.84-1.05 μmol/g) and fast adsorption (15 min). The isothermal adsorption model demonstrated that AGD-UiO-66 belonged to a multilayer adsorption mechanism for HAAs. Furthermore, AGD-UiO-66 was successfully used to adsorb 12 HAAs in different food (roasted beef, roasted pork, roasted salmon and marinade) with high recoveries of 94.65%-104.43%. The intrinsic potential of AGD-UiO-66 demonstrated that it could be widely applicable to the adsorption of HAAs in foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyue Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Man Hou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Gong-Liang Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongshun Hao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Bei-Wei Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingran Bi
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China.
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Shen X, Zhao D, Shi J, Li C, Bai Y, Qiu L, Xuan Y, Wang J. Copper peroxide loaded gelatin/oxide dextran hydrogel with temperature and pH responsiveness for antibacterial and wound healing activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 274:133258. [PMID: 38925171 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Bacterial infection and tissue hypoxia always prevent wound healing, so multifunctional platforms with antimicrobial and oxygen-supplying functions were developed. However, they face many difficulties such as complex preparation and low oxygen release. To address this challenge, a copper peroxide loaded gelatin/oxide dextran hydrogel (CGO) was prepared. Surprisingly, CGO hydrogel as a wound dressing not only had good biocompatibility, injectivity, and mechanical properties, but also exhibited mild photothermal properties, temperature responsiveness, and pH responsiveness. After being applied to wounds infected with bacteria, CGO hydrogel released copper peroxide under near-infrared laser irradiation, which produced copper ions and hydrogen peroxide, combined with PTT to kill bacteria. After the bacteria were cleared from the wound and the pH of the wound was changed to be acidic, CGO hydrogel released copper peroxide via pH response. Copper ions and oxygen produced from copper peroxide accelerated wound healing by promoting angiogenesis. The multi-responsive and multi-mode treatment platform provided a potential strategy for treating bacteria-infected wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Donghui Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Junyi Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China; Hua Lookeng Honors College, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Chaoqing Li
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine & Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Yang Bai
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China.
| | - Yang Xuan
- Key Lab of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning 116600, China.
| | - Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China.
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Du F, Ma A, Wang W, Bai L, Chen H, Wei D, Yin K, Yang L, Yang H. Phytic Acid-Functional Cellulose Nanocrystals and Their Application in Self-Healing Nanocomposite Hydrogels. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:14602-14612. [PMID: 38963442 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have garnered significant attention as a modifiable substrate because of their exceptional performances, including remarkable degradability, high tensile strength, high elastic modulus, and biocompatibility. In this article, the successful adsorption of phytic acid (PA) onto the surface of cellulose nanocrystals @polydopamine (CNC@PDA) was achieved. Taking inspiration from mussels, a dopamine self-polymerization reaction was employed to coat the surface of CNCs with PDA. Utilizing Pickering emulsion, the CNC@PDA-PA nanomaterial was obtained by grafting PA onto CNC@PDA. An environmentally friendly hydrogel was prepared through various reversible interactions using poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and Fe3+ as raw materials with the assistance of CNC@PDA-PA. By multiple hydrogen bonding and metal-ligand coordination, nanocomposite hydrogels exhibit remarkable mechanical properties (the tensile strength and strain were 1.82 MPa and 442.1%, respectively) in addition to spectacular healing abilities (96.6% after 5 h). The study aimed to develop an innovative approach for fabricating nanocomposite hydrogels with exceptional self-healing capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fashuo Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Anyao Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Design and Synthesis for Biomedical Function, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wenxiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Design and Synthesis for Biomedical Function, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Liangjiu Bai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Hou Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Donglei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Kun Yin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Lixia Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Huawei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
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Omidian H, Wilson RL, Dey Chowdhury S. Injectable Biomimetic Gels for Biomedical Applications. Biomimetics (Basel) 2024; 9:418. [PMID: 39056859 PMCID: PMC11274625 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics9070418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Biomimetic gels are synthetic materials designed to mimic the properties and functions of natural biological systems, such as tissues and cellular environments. This manuscript explores the advancements and future directions of injectable biomimetic gels in biomedical applications and highlights the significant potential of hydrogels in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and controlled drug delivery due to their enhanced biocompatibility, multifunctionality, and mechanical properties. Despite these advancements, challenges such as mechanical resilience, controlled degradation rates, and scalable manufacturing remain. This manuscript discusses ongoing research to optimize these properties, develop cost-effective production techniques, and integrate emerging technologies like 3D bioprinting and nanotechnology. Addressing these challenges through collaborative efforts is essential for unlocking the full potential of injectable biomimetic gels in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Omidian
- Barry and Judy Silverman College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328, USA; (R.L.W.); (S.D.C.)
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Zhao J, Wang T, Zhu Y, Qin H, Qian J, Wang Q, Zhang P, Liu P, Xiong A, Li N, Udduttula A, Ye SH, Wang D, Zeng H, Chen Y. Enhanced osteogenic and ROS-scavenging MXene nanosheets incorporated gelatin-based nanocomposite hydrogels for critical-sized calvarial defect repair. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:131914. [PMID: 38703527 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
The healing of critical-sized bone defects is a major challenge in the field of bone tissue engineering. Gelatin-related hydrogels have emerged as a potential solution due to their desirable properties. However, their limited osteogenic, mechanical, and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging capabilities have hindered their clinical application. To overcome this issue, we developed a biofunctional gelatin-Mxene nanocomposite hydrogel. Firstly, we prepared two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2 MXene nanosheets using a layer delamination method. Secondly, these nanosheets were incorporated into a transglutaminase (TG) enzyme-containing gallic acid-imbedded gelatin (GGA) pre-gel solution to create an injectable GGA-MXene (GM) nanocomposite hydrogel. The GM hydrogels exhibited superior compressive strength (44-75.6 kPa) and modulus (24-44.5 kPa) compared to the GGA hydrogels. Additionally, the GM hydrogel demonstrated the ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species (OH- and DPPH radicals), protecting MC3T3-E1 cells from oxidative stress. GM hydrogels were non-toxic to MC3T3-E1 cells, increased alkaline phosphatase secretion, calcium nodule formation, and upregulated osteogenic gene expressions (ALP, OCN, and RUNX2). The GM400 hydrogel was implanted in critical-sized calvarial defects in rats. Remarkably, it exhibited significant potential for promoting new bone formation. These findings indicated that GM hydrogel could be a viable candidate for future clinical applications in the treatment of critical-sized bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhao
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Tiehua Wang
- Internal Medicine, Shenzhen New Frontier United Family Hospital, Shenzhen 518031, PR China
| | - Yuanchao Zhu
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China; Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, PR China
| | - Haotian Qin
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Junyu Qian
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Qichang Wang
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Ao Xiong
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Nan Li
- Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical School of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518020, PR China.
| | - Anjaneyulu Udduttula
- Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics (CBCMT), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Sang-Ho Ye
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA
| | - Deli Wang
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China
| | - Hui Zeng
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China.
| | - Yingqi Chen
- Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, PR China.
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Zhao Q, Hou HM, Qiu Y, Zhang GL, Hao H, Zhu BW, Bi J. Rapid and large-capacity adsorption of heterocyclic aromatic amines on heat resistant two-dimensional metal organic layer/cellulose nanofiber aerogels constructed by a thawing cross-linking strategy. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133160. [PMID: 38064948 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Composite aerogels, formed by the combination of nanoscale polymers and highly efficient adsorbents, offer the potential to deploy adsorbent distinct separation properties into a processable matrix. This paper presents a method for the fabrication of low energy bio-aerogels with high ductility, excellent wet strength and favorable heat resistance, based on cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) bound by calcium carbonate particles (CaCO3) via a simple process of ice induction, cross-linking during freezing and freeze-drying. Due to induced defects, two-dimensional metal-organic layers (MOLs) were rich in mesoporous structure and embedded in the aerogel (AGCa-MOL), which exhibited a powerful adsorption capacity. AGCa-MOL could take full advantage of their hierarchical pores and available surface area to obtain high adsorption capacity (0.694-5.470 μmol/g) and rapid adsorption kinetics (5 min) for 14 heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs). Moreover, the CaCO3 particles and MOLs gave the AGCa-MOL excellent thermal stability, so that it could maintain excellent adsorption capacity at a high temperature (100 °C) and be applied as an adsorbent to remove HAAs in the boiling marinade. The intrinsic potential of composite aerogels was revealed due to the synergistic properties of the various components in the composite aerogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyue Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Man Hou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulong Qiu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Gong-Liang Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongshun Hao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Bei-Wei Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingran Bi
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China.
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