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Tsujimoto N, Matsuzawa R, Kakita D, Imai H, Harada M, Yoshikoshi S, Yamabe S, Osada S, Shimokado K, Matsunaga A, Tamaki A. Concomitant sarcopenia and undernutrition: Impact on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2024; 63:651-658. [PMID: 39098604 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.07.1059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sarcopenia and undernutrition are crucial in the cycle of frailty in patients requiring hemodialysis therapy, and their deleterious clinical consequences are well documented. However, little attention has been directed towards examining their combined impact on clinical outcomes. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to elucidate the effects of concomitant sarcopenia and undernutrition on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis. METHODS This prospective cohort study recruited outpatients undergoing hemodialysis from four facilities. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia, 2019. Undernutrition was determined using the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, with a score of <92 classified as undernutrition. Patients were classified into four groups according to the presence or absence of sarcopenia and undernutrition. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to assess the independent association between concomitant sarcopenia and undernutrition, all-cause mortality, and cardiovascular (CV) events after adjusting for baseline characteristics. RESULTS We included 450 patients in this analysis. Of the 450 patients, 69 (15.3%) had concomitant sarcopenia and undernutrition. The mean follow-up period was 1067 days, and there were 61 deaths and 60 CV events. The cumulative survival rate was significantly lower in the sarcopenia with undernutrition group (P = 0.011). The overlap of sarcopenia and undernutrition was significantly associated with a risk of mortality (hazard ratio 2.10; 95% confidence interval 1.05-4.21; P = 0.037). However, no association was observed between the co-occurrence of sarcopenia and undernutrition and the risk of CV events. CONCLUSIONS Concomitant sarcopenia and undernutrition were significantly associated with an increased mortality risk among patients undergoing hemodialysis. This finding reaffirms the importance of managing sarcopenia and undernutrition in patients undergoing hemodialysis in daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Tsujimoto
- Course of Health Science, Hyogo Medical University Graduate School of Health Science, Kobe, Japan
| | - Ryota Matsuzawa
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.
| | - Daisuke Kakita
- Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan; Medical Science Division, Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hiroto Imai
- Obara Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation, Kobe, Japan
| | - Manae Harada
- Department of Rehabilitation, Sagami Circulatory Organ Clinic, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Shun Yoshikoshi
- Research Team for Social Participation and Healthy Aging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Sachi Yamabe
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Shiwori Osada
- Department of Nephrology, Tokyo Ayase Kidney Center, Katsushika, Japan
| | | | - Atsuhiko Matsunaga
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Akira Tamaki
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan
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Wang L, Zhu B, Xue C, Lin H, Zhou F, Luo Q. A Prospective Cohort Study Evaluating Impact of Sarcopenia on Hospitalization in Patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis. Sci Rep 2024; 14:16926. [PMID: 39043705 PMCID: PMC11266515 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65130-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Data regarding the association of sarcopenia with hospitalization has led to inconclusive results in patients undergoing dialysis. The main goal of this research was to investigate the association between sarcopenia and hospitalization in Chinese individuals on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Eligible patients on CAPD were prospectively included, and followed up for 48 weeks in our PD center. Sarcopenia was identified utilizing the criteria set by the Asian Working Group on Sarcopenia in 2019 (AWGS 2019). Participants were categorized into sarcopenia (non-severe sarcopenia + severe sarcopenia) and non-sarcopenia groups. The primary outcome was all-cause hospitalization during the 48-week follow-up period. Association of sarcopenia with all-cause hospitalization was examined by employing multivariate logistic regression models. The risk of cumulative incidence of hospitalization in the 48-week follow-up was estimated using relative risk (RR and 95% CI). The cumulative hospitalization time and frequency at the end of 48-week follow-up were described as categorical variables, and compared by χ2 test or fisher's exact test as appropriate. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were also conducted to examine whether the potential association between sarcopenia and hospitalization was modified. A total of 220 patients on CAPD (5 of whom were lost in follow-up) were included. Prevalences of total sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia were 54.1% (119/220) and 28.2% (62/220) according to AWGS 2019, respectively. A total of 113 (51.4%) participants were hospitalized during the 48-week follow-up period, of which, the sarcopenia group was 65.5% (78/119) and the non-sarcopenia group was 34.7% (35/101), with an estimated RR of 1.90 (95%CI 1.43-2.52). The cumulative hospitalization time and frequency between sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups were significantly different (both P < 0.001). Participants with sarcopenia (OR = 3.21, 95%CI 1.75-5.87, P < 0.001), non-severe sarcopenia (OR = 2.84, 95%CI 1.39-5.82, P = 0.004), and severe sarcopenia (OR = 3.66, 95%CI 1.68-8.00, P = 0.001) demonstrated a significant association with all-cause hospitalization compared to individuals in non-sarcopenia group in the 48-week follow-up. Moreover, participants in subgroups (male or female; < 60 or ≥ 60 years) diagnosed with sarcopenia, as per AWGS 2019, were at considerably high risk for hospitalization compared to those with non-sarcopenia. In sensitivity analyses, excluding participants lost in the follow-up, the relationships between sarcopenia and hospitalization (sarcopenia vs. non-sarcopenia; severe sarcopenia/non-severe sarcopenia vs. non-sarcopenia) were consistent. This research involving Chinese patients on CAPD demonstrated a significant association between sarcopenia and incident hospitalization, thereby emphasizing the importance of monitoring sarcopenia health in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lailiang Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Beixia Zhu
- Department of Nephrology, Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Congping Xue
- Department of Nephrology, Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Haixue Lin
- Department of Nephrology, Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fangfang Zhou
- Department of Nephrology, Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qun Luo
- Department of Nephrology, Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
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Tang J, Zhang H, Yin L, Zhou Q, Zhang H. The gut microbiota from maintenance hemodialysis patients with sarcopenia influences muscle function in mice. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1225991. [PMID: 37771694 PMCID: PMC10523162 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1225991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sarcopenia is a common complication in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Growing evidence suggests a close relationship between the gut microbiota and skeletal muscle. However, research on gut microbiota in patients with sarcopenia undergoing MHD (MS) remains scarce. To bridge this knowledge gap, we aimed to evaluate the pathogenic influence of gut microbiota in the skeletal muscle of patients with MS, to clarify the causal association between gut microbiota and skeletal muscle symptoms in patients with MS and identify the potential mechanisms underlying this causal association. Methods Fecal samples were collected from 10 patients with MS and 10 patients without MS (MNS). Bacteria were extracted from these samples for transplantation. Mice (n=42) were randomly divided into three groups and, after antibiotic treatment, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) was performed once a day for 3 weeks. Skeletal muscle and fecal samples from the mice were collected for 16S rRNA gene sequencing and for histological, real-time PCR, and metabolomic analyses. Results Mice colonized with gut microbiota from MS patients exhibited notable decreases in muscle function and muscle mass, compared with FMT from patients with MNS. Moreover, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that the colonization of MS gut microbiota reduced the abundance of Akkermansia in the mouse intestines. Metabolome analysis revealed that seven metabolic pathways were notably disrupted in mice transplanted with MS microbiota. Conclusion This study established a connection between skeletal muscle and the gut microbiota of patients with MS, implying that disruption of the gut microbiota may be a driving factor in the development of skeletal muscle disorders in patients undergoing MHD. This finding lays the foundation for understanding the pathogenesis and potential treatment methods for sarcopenia in patients undergoing MHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Tang
- Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China
| | - Hailin Zhang
- Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China
| | - Lixia Yin
- Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China
| | - Qifan Zhou
- Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China
| | - Huipin Zhang
- Department of Hemopurification Center, The Affliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, China
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Wang J, Xu MC, Huang LJ, Li B, Yang L, Deng X. Value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for diagnosing sarcopenia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and efficacy of Baduanjin exercise combined with nutritional support. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1072986. [PMID: 36895911 PMCID: PMC9990467 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1072986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To investigate the value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for diagnosing sarcopenia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and efficacy of Baduanjin exercise combined with nutritional support on MHD patients with sarcopenia. Methods A total of 220 patients undergoing MHD in MHD centers were selected, among which 84 had occurred with sarcopenia confirmed by measurements from the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. Data were collected for analyzing the influencing factors that lead to the onset of sarcopenia in MHD patients with the use of one-way analysis of variance and multivariate logistic regression. The role of NLR in the diagnosis of sarcopenia was explored, and its correlation with relevant diagnostic measurement performance such as grip strength, gait speed and skeletal muscle mass index was analyzed. In the end, some 74 patients with sarcopenia that qualify for further intervention and observation standards were divided into observation group (Baduanjin exercise plus nutritional support) and control group (nutritional support only), which were both intervened for 12 weeks. A total of 68 patients finished all interventions, with 33 patients in the observation group and 35 in the control group. The grip strength, gait speed, skeletal muscle mass index as well as the NLR were compared between the two groups. Results With the employment of multivariate logistic regression analysis, it was found that age, hemodialysis duration and NLR were risk factors for the onset of sarcopenia in MHD patients (P < 0.05). The area under ROC curve for NLR of MHD patients with sarcopenia was 0.695, and NLR was negatively correlated with a biochemical indicator-human blood albumin (P < 0.05). NLR was also negatively correlated with patient's grip strength, gait speed and skeletal muscle mass index, with the same correlation found in sarcopenia patients (all P < 0.05). After intervention, patient's grip strength and gait speed were both higher, and the NLR lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of sarcopenia in MHD patients is associated with patient's age, hemodialysis duration and NLR. Therefore, it has been concluded that NLR has certain values in the diagnosis of sarcopenia in patients undergoing MHD. Moreover, the muscular strength can be enhanced and inflammation decreased in sarcopenia patients through nutritional support and physical exercise, i.e., Bajinduan exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- Nephrology Department of Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mei-Chang Xu
- Nephrology Department of Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li-Juan Huang
- Nephrology Department of Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bei Li
- Nephrology Department of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lei Yang
- Nephrology Department of Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xu Deng
- Nephrology Department of Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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5
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Chen Y, Wu J, Ran L, Yu D, Chen X, Liu M. The combination of phase angle and age has a good diagnostic value for sarcopenia in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1036796. [DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1036796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
AimsThere are limited studies on phase angle and sarcopenia in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. So, we want to explore the association between phase angle and sarcopenia and find a more sensitive indicator for diagnosing sarcopenia.MethodsWe included 101 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients from March 2022 to August 2022 and measured the phase angle and body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis. All patients had their handgrip strength measured. Then, we divided patients into the sarcopenia (n = 30) group and non-sarcopenia (n = 71) group according to the sarcopenia diagnostic strategy formulated by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. We used logistic regression to explore the risk factors of sarcopenia. We applied Receiver-operating characteristics curves to determine the diagnostic accuracy of these risk factors.ResultsAfter adjustments for sex, age, diabetes, BMI, extracellular water ratio, extra water, serum creatinine, total kt/v, and residual kt/v, phase angle correlated to handgrip strength and lowered limb muscle mass but not to skeletal muscle mass, upper arm muscle circumference, upper limb muscle mass and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index. In the multivariate logistic model, low phase angle and older age are risk factors for sarcopenia. The AUROC of phase angle for sarcopenia is 0.79 (95%CI, 0.70–0.86, P < 0.01) for both sexes, 0.70 and 0.85 for females and males. After we combined age and phase angle as diagnostic indicators of sarcopenia, the AUROC is 0.91 (95%CI, 0.83–0.96, P < 0.0001) in both sexes, 0.89 and 0.93 for females and males.ConclusionThis study illustrates that age 52 or older is an independent risk factor for sarcopenia in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Phase angle can act as a predictor of sarcopenia in those patients. But the combination of age and phase angle is more valuable in diagnosing sarcopenia.
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6
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Wathanavasin W, Banjongjit A, Avihingsanon Y, Praditpornsilpa K, Tungsanga K, Eiam-Ong S, Susantitaphong P. Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Impact on Cardiovascular Events and Mortality among Dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14194077. [PMID: 36235729 PMCID: PMC9572026 DOI: 10.3390/nu14194077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia in end-stage kidney disease patients requiring dialysis is a frequent complication but remains an under-recognized problem. This meta-analysis was conducted to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and explored its impacts on clinical outcomes, especially cardiovascular events, and mortality in dialysis patients. The eligible studies were searched from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials up to 31 March 2022. We included studies that reported the interested outcomes, and the random-effects model was used for analysis. Forty-one studies with 7576 patients were included. The pooled prevalence of sarcopenia in dialysis patients was 25.6% (95% CI 22.1 to 29.4%). Sarcopenia was significantly associated with higher mortality risk (adjusted OR 1.83 (95% CI 1.40 to 2.39)) and cardiovascular events (adjusted OR 3.80 (95% CI 1.79 to 8.09)). Additionally, both low muscle mass and low muscle strength were independently related to increased mortality risk in dialysis patients (OR 1.71; 95% CI (1.20 to 2.44), OR 2.15 (95% CI 1.51 to 3.07)), respectively. This meta-analysis revealed that sarcopenia was highly prevalent among dialysis patients and shown to be an important predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality. Future intervention research to alleviate this disease burden in dialysis patients is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wannasit Wathanavasin
- Nephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
| | - Athiphat Banjongjit
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
| | - Yingyos Avihingsanon
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
| | - Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
| | - Kriang Tungsanga
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
| | - Somchai Eiam-Ong
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
| | - Paweena Susantitaphong
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
- Research Unit for Metabolic Bone Disease in CKD Patients, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +66-22-564-251; Fax: +66-22-564-560
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7
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Santos LMM, Figueiredo PHS, Silva ACR, Campos PC, Gonçalves GT, de Paula C Freitas J, da Silva Junior FA, Santos JM, Alves FL, Rodrigues VGB, Maciel EHB, Prates MCSM, Sañudo B, Taiar R, Bernardo-Filho M, Lima VP, Costa HS, Mendonça VA, Lacerda ACR. Determining factors of functioning in hemodialysis patients using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. BMC Nephrol 2022; 23:119. [PMID: 35331148 PMCID: PMC8944099 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-022-02719-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hemodialysis (HD) treatment affects functioning, physical activity level, clinical biomarkers, and body composition. However, the association between these variables with functioning, considering International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) domains remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the possible association between physical activity, biomarkers, and body composition with functioning in HD patients in reference to the ICF. Methods Eighty HD patients performed different tests grouped according to ICF domain: Body structure and function – handgrip strength (HS), 5-repetition sit-to-stand test, and 60-s sit-to-stand test (5-STS, 60-STS, respectively); Activity – short physical performance battery (SPPB); and Participation – participation scale questionnaire. Physical activity [Human Activity Profile questionnaire (HAP)], body composition (Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), Parathormone (PTH), and alkaline phosphatase were analyzed as possible variables associated with ICF domains. Data analyses were performed using simple and multiple regression models adjusted for age, duration of HD, and diuresis volume. Results In the body structure and function domain, appendicular lean mass, PTH level, and age were associated with HS (R2 = 0.558); HAP and PTH were associated with 5-STS (R2 = 0.263); and HAP, PTH, duration of HD, and age were associated with 60-STS (R2 = 0.337). In the activity domain, HAP, PTH, alkaline phosphatase, duration of HD, age, and body fat were associated with SPPB (R2 = 0.689). Finally, only HAP was associated with the participation scale (R2 = 0.067). Conclusion Physical activity and PTH levels are determinant protagonists of functioning in all ICF domains in hemodialysis patients. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12882-022-02719-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana M M Santos
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique S Figueiredo
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Ana C R Silva
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Patrícia C Campos
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Gabriele T Gonçalves
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline de Paula C Freitas
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo - LIM - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Fidelis Antônio da Silva Junior
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil
| | - Jousielle Márcia Santos
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil
| | - Frederico L Alves
- Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Unidade de Hemodiálise do Hospital Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Vanessa G B Rodrigues
- Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Unidade de Hemodiálise do Hospital Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Emílio Henrique B Maciel
- Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Unidade de Hemodiálise do Hospital Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Maria Cecília S M Prates
- Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Unidade de Hemodiálise do Hospital Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Borja Sañudo
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
| | - Redha Taiar
- MATériaux et Ingénierie Mécanique (MATIM), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Mario Bernardo-Filho
- Mechanical Vibration Laboratory and Integrative Practices (LAVIMPI), Biophysics and Biometrics Department, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcântara Gomes and Piquet Carneiro Polyclinic, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Vanessa P Lima
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Henrique S Costa
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo - LIM - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Vanessa A Mendonça
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.,Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo - LIM - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Ana Cristina R Lacerda
- Centro Integrado de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Saúde (CIPq-Saúde), Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil. .,Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício - LAFIEX - CIPq/Saúde, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil. .,Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, n 5000, Alto da Jacuba, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, 39100-000, Brazil. .,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil.
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8
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Chatzipetrou V, Bégin MJ, Hars M, Trombetti A. Sarcopenia in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Scoping Review of Prevalence, Risk Factors, Association with Outcomes, and Treatment. Calcif Tissue Int 2022; 110:1-31. [PMID: 34383112 PMCID: PMC8732833 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-021-00898-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Sarcopenia, a condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, has important clinical ramifications. We aimed to map the existing literature about prevalence, risk factors, associated adverse outcomes, and treatment of sarcopenia in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). A scoping review of the literature was conducted to identify relevant articles published from databases' inception to September 2019. Individuals with CKD, regardless of their disease stage and their comorbidities, were included. Only studies with sarcopenia diagnosed using both muscle mass and function, based on published consensus definitions, were included. For studies on treatment, only randomized controlled trials with at least one sarcopenia parameter as an outcome were included. Our search yielded 1318 articles, of which 60 from were eligible for this review. The prevalence of sarcopenia ranged from 4 to 42% according to the definition used, population studied, and the disease stage. Several risk factors for sarcopenia were identified including age, male gender, low BMI, malnutrition, and high inflammatory status. Sarcopenia was found to be associated with several adverse outcomes, including disabilities, hospitalizations, and mortality. In CKD subjects, several therapeutic interventions have been assessed in randomized controlled trial with a muscle mass, strength, or function endpoint, however, studies focusing on sarcopenic CKD individuals are lacking. The key interventions in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in CKD seem to be aerobic and resistance exercises along with nutritional interventions. Whether these interventions are effective to treat sarcopenia and prevent clinical consequences in this population remains to be fully determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varvara Chatzipetrou
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Josée Bégin
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Mélany Hars
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Readaptation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Thônex, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Trombetti
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Readaptation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Thônex, Switzerland.
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9
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Nunes CF, Carvalho TRD, Duarte RDS, Barboza YACO, Lemos MCCD, Pinho CPS. Prevalence of sarcopenia and associated factors in patients in hemodialysis. REVISTA CIÊNCIAS EM SAÚDE 2021. [DOI: 10.21876/rcshci.v11i4.1153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To assess the prevalence of sarcopenia and associated factors in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated patients with CKD undergoing HD from January to October 2016 in two dialysis centers located in Recife, Pernambuco. For the diagnosis of sarcopenia, the criteria proposed by the 2019 European Consensus on Sarcopenia, which advocates low muscle strength as the main criterion, were considered. Demographic, clinical, anthropometric, and behavioral covariates were evaluated. Results: 108 patients were included, with a mean age of 51.4 ± 17.0 years and homogeneous distribution between the sexes.Sarcopenia was present in 38.9% of the population, of which 69% had severe sarcopenia. A higher prevalence of sarcopenia was observed among men (60% vs. 17%; p < 0.001), in those without a partner (48.1% vs. 30.4%; p < 0.045), in smokers (50% vs. 30%; p < 0.034), with low weight (underweight 73.3%, eutrophic 33.9%, overweight 32.4%; p = 0.001) and those with normal albumin levels (47.5% vs. 28.6%; p = 0.045). Conclusion: Approximately one in three nephropathic patients on hemodialysis presented sarcopenia and, among these, most had the severe form of this condition.Uremic sarcopenia was more prevalent in males, in individuals without partners, underweight, in smokers, and among those with normal albumin levels.
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Sato Y, Iino N. Snow removal maintained a high level of physical activity in patients undergoing hemodialysis in heavy snowfall areas. RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s41100-021-00330-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Physical activity is an essential parameter associated with the prognosis of hemodialysis patients. Physical activity has regional characteristics; for example, snow removal is imperative in snowbelts during the winter. This study investigated the effects of removing snow on the physical activity levels of hemodialysis patients living in a snowbelt.
Methods
This study retrospectively examined 28 patients who underwent hemodialysis (age 69.6 ± 15.4 years, 19 males) in Uonuma Kikan Hospital between December 2019 and March 2020. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Patients were divided into a snow remover group and a non-snow remover group. We examined whether there were differences in physical or mental functioning and physical activity between the two groups. We also investigated the factors that influence high levels of physical activity among hemodialysis patients using multivariate linear regression analysis.
Results
The snow remover group had significantly greater grip strength, higher sit-to-stand test scores and gait speed, and a lower prevalence of frailty than the non-snow remover group. The level of physical activity was also significantly higher in the snow remover group. One of the patients in the snow remover group was frail. The univariate linear regression analysis showed that physical activity was related to age, grip strength, sit-to-stand test score, gait speed, and snow removal. In the multivariate linear regression analysis, snow removal and grip strength were significantly associated with a high level of physical activity.
Conclusions
Among hemodialysis patients living in a snowbelt, the snow remover group had significantly better physical functioning and a higher level of physical activity.
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11
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Modifiable Physical Factors Associated With Physical Functioning for Patients Receiving Dialysis: A Systematic Review. J Phys Act Health 2020; 17:475-489. [DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background: Patients receiving dialysis have reduced physical function, which is associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes and decreased quality of life. The authors aimed to identify and explore modifiable physical factors associated with physical function for patients receiving dialysis. Methods: Searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Ovid Emcare, and The Cochrane Library in October 2018. Etiological studies involving dialysis populations that report association or predictive statistics between a modifiable physical factor and physical function were eligible for inclusion. Predictor variables were (1) modifiable via exercise and (2) considered an impairment in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Results: Of 5384 titles screened, 23 studies were included. Thirteen studies focused on physical activity levels and muscle strength and the relationship with physical function while 2 studies investigated sedentary behavior. Twenty-one studies focused on hemodialysis populations. Studies related to physical activity levels displayed a moderately strong relationship with physical function, whereas muscle strength displayed a predominantly weak to moderate relationship. Conclusions: Physical activity levels, sedentary behavior levels, and muscle strength are related to physical function status for patients receiving dialysis. There is a need for robust longitudinal data to confirm the results of this investigation and for more focus on populations receiving peritoneal dialysis.
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Sheshadri A, Kittiskulnam P, Lai JC, Johansen KL. Effect of a pedometer-based walking intervention on body composition in patients with ESRD: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nephrol 2020; 21:100. [PMID: 32178648 PMCID: PMC7074998 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-020-01753-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A randomized trial of a pedometer-based intervention with weekly activity goals led to a modest increase in step count among dialysis patients. In a secondary analysis, we investigated the effect of this intervention on body composition. METHODS Sixty dialysis patients were randomized to standard care or a 6-month program consisting of 3 months of pedometers and weekly step count targets and 3 months of post-intervention follow-up. We obtained bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) data on 54 of these patients (28 control, 26 intervention) and used linear mixed-modeling (adjusted for sex and dialysis modality) to estimate differences in change in total-body muscle mass (TBMM) adjusted for height2, fat mass (kg), and body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) between control and intervention groups. RESULTS The median age of participants was 57.5 years (53-66), and 76% were men. At baseline, there was no significant difference between groups in age, BMI, race, or body composition, but there were more men in the intervention group. After 3 months, patients in the intervention group increased their average daily steps by 2414 (95% CI 1047, 3782) more than controls (p < 0.001), but there were no significant differences in body composition. However, at 6 months, participants in the intervention had a significantly greater increase from baseline in TBMM of 0.7 kg/m2 (95% CI 0.3, 1.13), decrease in fat mass (- 4.3 kg [95% CI -7.1, - 1.5]) and decrease in BMI (- 1.0 kg/m2 [95% CI -1.8, - 0.2]) relative to controls. In post-hoc analysis, each increase of 1000 steps from 0 to 3 months was associated with a 0.3 kg decrease in fat mass (95% CI 0.05, 0.5) from 0 to 6 months, but there was no dose-response relationship with TBMM/ht2 or BMI. CONCLUSION A pedometer-based intervention resulted in greater decreases in fat mass with relative preservation of muscle mass, leading to a greater decrease in BMI over time compared with patients not in the intervention. These differences were driven as much by worsening in the control group as by improvement in the intervention group. Step counts had a dose-response relationship with decrease in fat mass. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02623348). 02 December 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anoop Sheshadri
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
- San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
| | - Piyawan Kittiskulnam
- Division of Internal Medicine-Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research in Renal Nutrition, (Renal Nutrition Research Group), Office of Research Affairs, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Jennifer C Lai
- Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA
| | - Kirsten L Johansen
- Division of Nephrology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
- Division of Nephrology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Giglio J, Kamimura MA, Lamarca F, Rodrigues J, Santin F, Avesani CM. Association of Sarcopenia With Nutritional Parameters, Quality of Life, Hospitalization, and Mortality Rates of Elderly Patients on Hemodialysis. J Ren Nutr 2019; 28:197-207. [PMID: 29673501 DOI: 10.1053/j.jrn.2017.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess whether diminished muscle mass, diminished muscle strength, or both conditions (sarcopenia) are associated with worse nutritional status, poor quality of life (QoL), and hard outcomes, such as hospitalization and mortality, in elderly patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). DESIGN AND SUBJECTS This is a multicenter observational longitudinal study that included 170 patients on MHD (age 70 ± 7 years, 65% male) from 6 dialysis centers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People defines sarcopenia as the presence of both low muscle mass by appendicular skeletal + low muscle function by handgrip strength. This study evaluated the clinical and nutritional status (laboratory, anthropometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, 7-point subjective global assessment) and QoL (Kidney Disease Quality of Life) at baseline. Hospitalization and mortality were recorded during 36 months. RESULTS Reduced muscle mass was observed in 64% of the patients, reduced muscle strength in 52%, and sarcopenia in 37%. The group with sarcopenia was older, had a higher proportion of men and showed worse clinical and nutritional conditions when compared with patients without sarcopenia. Although reduced muscle mass was strongly associated with poor nutritional status, low muscle strength was associated with worse QoL domains. In the multivariate Cox analyses adjusted by age, gender, dialysis vintage, and diabetes mellitus, low muscle strength alone and sarcopenia were associated with higher hospitalization, and sarcopenia was a predictor of mortality. CONCLUSION In conclusion, in this sample, comprised of elderly patients on MHD, sarcopenia was associated with worse nutritional and clinical conditions and was a predictor of hospitalization and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Giglio
- Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria Ayako Kamimura
- Nutrition Graduation Program and Nephrology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernando Lamarca
- Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Juliana Rodrigues
- Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Santin
- Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carla Maria Avesani
- Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Takamoto D, Kawahara T, Mochizuki T, Makiyama K, Teranishi J, Uemura H. A Longer History of Hemodialysis Can Lead to Sarcopenia in Renal Transplantation Patients. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:2447-2450. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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The Impact of Hemodialysis on Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Gait and Role of Exercise: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2017; 5:healthcare5040092. [PMID: 29206166 PMCID: PMC5746726 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare5040092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: People with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on hemodialysis (HD) commonly have functional impairments. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of HD on spatio-temporal characteristics of gait, and effect of exercise on these parameters. Methods: Electronic databases were searched to identify relevant citations. Extracted data was computed using a random effects model for means (Hedges’ and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: 27 studies met inclusion criteria. Mean values: gait speed (GS)—1.0 m/s (CI: 0.9–1.1 m/s; 16 studies), fast walking speed (FWS)—1.5 m/s (CI: 1.3–1.6 m/s; 7 studies), timed get-up & go test (TUG) —6.8 s (CI: 6.1–7.5 s; 2 studies), walk tests (WT) 193.0 s (CI: 116.0–270.0; 5 studies), 6 min-walk-test (6MWT)—386.6 m (CI: 243.2–530.0 m; 11 studies). 4 studies compared participants on HD with normal controls and 10 studies evaluated the effect of nutrition/exercise. Conclusions: Compared to age-matched populations, people with ESKD/HD had significantly slower GS and reduced walk distances; with intervention, the change in the distance walked was significant. Further research is required to evaluate the effect of HD on gait parameters, and the type of exercise/nutrition that will lead to meaningful changes.
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Izawa KP, Watanabe S, Oka K, Kasahara Y, Morio Y, Hiraki K, Hirano Y, Omori Y, Suzuki N, Kida K, Suzuki K, Akashi YJ. Sarcopenia and physical activity in older male cardiac patients. Int J Cardiol 2016; 222:457-461. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2016] [Accepted: 07/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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17
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Recent Advances in Sarcopenia Research in Asia: 2016 Update From the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2016; 17:767.e1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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