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Dellafiore F, Ghizzardi G, Vellone E, Magon A, Conte G, Baroni I, De Angeli G, Vangone I, Russo S, Arrigoni C, Caruso R. Motivational Interviewing for Enhancing Self-care in Patients With Heart Failure: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2023; 12:e44629. [PMID: 36976630 PMCID: PMC10132049 DOI: 10.2196/44629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart failure (HF) is characterized by an increasing prevalence, representing a public health problem and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Self-care is a cornerstone approach for optimizing therapy for patients with HF. Patients play a crucial role in managing their condition, given that several adverse health outcomes might be avoided with adequate self-care. In this regard, the literature describes motivational interviewing (MI) as highly favorable for treating chronic diseases, with promising results supporting its efficacy in enhancing self-care. Moreover, caregivers' availability constitutes a fundamental supporting factor among the strategies to improve self-care behaviors in people with HF. OBJECTIVE The primary study aim is to test the efficacy of a structured program, including scheduled MI interventions, in improving self-care maintenance in the 3-month follow-up from the enrollment. Secondary aims comprehend the assessment of the effectiveness of the above intervention on secondary outcomes (eg, self-care monitoring, quality of life, sleep disturbance) and the corroboration of the superiority of caregivers' participation to the intervention over the program administrated only to individual patients in enhancing self-care behaviors and other outcomes at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months from the enrollment. METHODS This study protocol designed a prospective, parallel-arm, open-label, 3-arm, controlled trial. The MI intervention will be administered by nurses trained in HF self-care and MI; the education program will be provided to nurses by an expert psychologist. Analyses will be performed within the framework of intention-to-treat analysis. Comparisons between groups will be based on an alpha of 5% and 2-tailed null hypotheses. In the case of missingness, analyzing the extent of the missingness and identifying underlying mechanisms and patterns will guide imputation methods. RESULTS The data collection was started in May 2017. We completed the data collection with the last follow-up in May 2021. We plan to perform data analysis by December 2022. We plan to publish the study results within March 2023. CONCLUSIONS MI enhances potential self-care practices in patients with HF and their caregivers. Although MI is effectively largely employed either alone or combined with other treatments and is administered in different settings and ways, face-to-face interventions seem to be more effective. Dyads with higher shared HF knowledge are more efficient in promoting self-care adherence behaviors. Moreover, patients and caregivers may perceive proximity with health care professionals, resulting in a better ability to follow the received health professionals' directions. The scheduled in-person meetings with patients and caregivers will be exploited to administer MI, respecting all the safety regulations for infection containment. The conduction of this study may support changes in clinical practice to include MI to improve self-care for patients with HF. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05595655; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05595655. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/44629.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Dellafiore
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Greta Ghizzardi
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Ercole Vellone
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Department of Nursing and Obstetrics, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Arianna Magon
- Health Professions Research and Development Unit, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
| | - Gianluca Conte
- Health Professions Research and Development Unit, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
| | - Irene Baroni
- Health Professions Research and Development Unit, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
| | - Giada De Angeli
- Health Professions Research and Development Unit, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
| | - Ida Vangone
- Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Russo
- Nursing degree course, Section Istituti Clinici di Pavia e Vigevano SPA, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Cristina Arrigoni
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Rosario Caruso
- Health Professions Research and Development Unit, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Remote versus in-office monitoring for implantable cardioverter defibrillators: Results from a randomized pragmatic controlled study in Portugal. Rev Port Cardiol 2022; 41:987-997. [PMID: 36229282 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2021.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Remote monitoring (RM) is a safe and effective alternative to in-office conventional follow-up. OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate patient satisfaction with RM and its impact on healthcare resources in a population with cardiac implantable electronic devices. METHODS Randomized, pragmatic, open-label controlled trial, with adult wearers of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy with ICD (CRT-D), eligible for the CareLink® system. Patients newly implanted or with previous conventional follow-up were randomized to RM or conventional follow-up (control), and followed for 12 months, according to the centers' practice. The number of in-office visits and adverse events were compared between groups. Patient and healthcare professionals' satisfaction with RM were described. RESULTS Of the 134 randomized patients (69 RM; 65 control, aged 60±13 years), 80% were male, 23% employed, 72% ICD wearers and 54% newly implanted. Most patients (70%) reported travel costs less than 15€/visit, and 46% daily routine interference with in-office visits. Median physician/technician time with patient was 15 min/15 min, per in-office visit. Excluding baseline and final visits, control patients had more in-office visits in total: median 1 vs. 0, p<0.001. In 81% of the in-office visits, no clinical measures were taken. There were 10 adverse events, with no differences between groups. At the final visit, 95% of RM patients considered RM easy/very easy to use, and would all prefer to maintain RM and recommend it to others. All professionals found the CareLink website easy/very easy to use and were satisfied with transmission data. CONCLUSIONS In a Portuguese population with ICD and CRT-D, RM safely reduced the burden of in-office visits, with high levels of satisfaction among patients and healthcare professionals.
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Alkouri O, Khader Y, Hweidi IM, Gharaibeh MK, Jarrah M, Hamdan KM, Al Marzouqi A, Khamaiseh K. COVID-19 Fear and Anxiety among Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Cross Sectional Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:6586. [PMID: 36362814 PMCID: PMC9653698 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11216586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the current management of COVID-19 is mainly focused on efficacious vaccine and infection control, the most common psychological reactions (such as fear and anxiety) associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have not been investigated and even neglected in patients with heart failure who are at greater risk for morbidity and mortality. We assessed COVID-19 related fear and anxiety among patients with heart failure and determined their associated factors. A cross sectional survey was conducted among 300 consecutive patients with heart failure during the period of March 2021−June 2021. Almost 50.7% of patients had fear of COVID-19 and 36.3% had coronavirus anxiety. Age > 55 was significantly associated with increased odds of fear (OR = 2.6) and anxiety (OR = 4.3). Patients with angina were more likely to have fear (OR = 3.0) and anxiety (OR = 2.2) and patients with chronic lung disease were more likely to have fear (OR = 3.0) and anxiety (OR = 3.3). Increased age, having angina, and having chronic lung disease were associated with increased odds of fear of COVID-19 and coronavirus anxiety. Psychological support needs to be integrated in patient care with special attention to physiological risk factors that are associated with COVID-19 comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama Alkouri
- Faculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid 2116, Jordan
| | - Yousef Khader
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 2116, Jordan
| | - Issa M. Hweidi
- Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 2116, Jordan
| | | | - Mohamad Jarrah
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 2116, Jordan
| | | | - Amina Al Marzouqi
- College of Health Sciences, Health Services Administration University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates
| | - Khaldoun Khamaiseh
- Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa University, Al-Salt P.O. Box 19117, Jordan
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Merdler I, Hochstadt A, Ghantous E, Lupu L, Borohovitz A, Zahler D, Taieb P, Sadeh B, Zalevsky Z, Garcia-Monreal J, Shergei M, Shatsky M, Beck Y, Polani S, Arbel Y. A Contact-Free Optical Device for the Detection of Pulmonary Congestion-A Pilot Study. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:833. [PMID: 36290968 PMCID: PMC9599847 DOI: 10.3390/bios12100833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cost of heart failure hospitalizations in the US alone is over USD 10 billion per year. Over 4 million Americans are hospitalized every year due to heart failure (HF), with a median length of stay of 4 days and an in-hospital mortality rate that exceeds 5%. Hospitalizations of patients with HF can be prevented by early detection of lung congestion. Our study assessed a new contact-free optical medical device used for the early detection of lung congestion. METHODS The Gili system is an FDA-cleared device used for measuring chest motion vibration data. Lung congestion in the study was assessed clinically and verified via two cardiologists. An algorithm was developed using machine learning techniques, and cross-validation of the findings was performed to estimate the accuracy of the algorithm. RESULTS A total of 227 patients were recruited (101 cases vs. 126 controls). The sensitivity and specificity for the device in our study were 0.91 (95% CI: 0.86-0.93) and 0.91 (95% CI: 0.87-0.94), respectively. In all instances, the observed estimates of PPVs and NPVs were at least 0.82 and 0.90, respectively. The accuracy of the algorithm was not affected by different covariates (including respiratory or valvular conditions). CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the efficacy of a contact-free optical device for detecting lung congestion. Further validation of the study results across a larger and precise scale is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Merdler
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Aviram Hochstadt
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Eihab Ghantous
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Lior Lupu
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Ariel Borohovitz
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - David Zahler
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Philippe Taieb
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Ben Sadeh
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Zeev Zalevsky
- Donisi Health, Formerly Contin Use Biometrics Ltd., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
- Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel
| | - Javier Garcia-Monreal
- Donisi Health, Formerly Contin Use Biometrics Ltd., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
- Department of Optics, University of Valencia, 46003 Valencia, Spain
| | - Michael Shergei
- Donisi Health, Formerly Contin Use Biometrics Ltd., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Maxim Shatsky
- Donisi Health, Formerly Contin Use Biometrics Ltd., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Yoav Beck
- Donisi Health, Formerly Contin Use Biometrics Ltd., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Sagi Polani
- Donisi Health, Formerly Contin Use Biometrics Ltd., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Yaron Arbel
- Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
- Donisi Health, Formerly Contin Use Biometrics Ltd., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
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Smart Home Technology Solutions for Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review. APPLIED SYSTEM INNOVATION 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/asi5030051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality globally. Despite improvement in therapies, people with CVD lack support for monitoring and managing their condition at home and out of hospital settings. Smart Home Technologies have potential to monitor health status and support people with CVD in their homes. We explored the Smart Home Technologies available for CVD monitoring and management in people with CVD and acceptance of the available technologies to end-users. We systematically searched four databases, namely Medline, Web of Science, Embase, and IEEE, from 1990 to 2020 (search date 18 March 2020). “Smart-Home” was defined as a system using integrated sensor technologies. We included studies using sensors, such as wearable and non-wearable devices, to capture vital signs relevant to CVD at home settings and to transfer the data using communication systems, including the gateway. We categorised the articles for parameters monitored, communication systems and data sharing, end-user applications, regulations, and user acceptance. The initial search yielded 2462 articles, and the elimination of duplicates resulted in 1760 articles. Of the 36 articles eligible for full-text screening, we selected five Smart Home Technology studies for CVD management with sensor devices connected to a gateway and having a web-based user interface. We observed that the participants of all the studies were people with heart failure. A total of three main categories—Smart Home Technology for CVD management, user acceptance, and the role of regulatory agencies—were developed and discussed. There is an imperative need to monitor CVD patients’ vital parameters regularly. However, limited Smart Home Technology is available to address CVD patients’ needs and monitor health risks. Our review suggests the need to develop and test Smart Home Technology for people with CVD. Our findings provide insights and guidelines into critical issues, including Smart Home Technology for CVD management, user acceptance, and regulatory agency’s role to be followed when designing, developing, and deploying Smart Home Technology for CVD.
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Brand R, Nosrat S, Späth C, Timme S. Using COVID-19 Pandemic as a Prism: A Systematic Review of Methodological Approaches and the Quality of Empirical Studies on Physical Activity Behavior Change. Front Sports Act Living 2022; 4:864468. [PMID: 35529420 PMCID: PMC9069113 DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2022.864468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of scientific endeavors. The goal of this systematic review is to evaluate the quality of the research on physical activity (PA) behavior change and its potential to contribute to policy-making processes in the early days of COVID-19 related restrictions. Methods We conducted a systematic review of methodological quality of current research according to PRISMA guidelines using Pubmed and Web of Science, of articles on PA behavior change that were published within 365 days after COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Items from the JBI checklist and the AXIS tool were used for additional risk of bias assessment. Evidence mapping is used for better visualization of the main results. Conclusions about the significance of published articles are based on hypotheses on PA behavior change in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results Among the 1,903 identified articles, there were 36% opinion pieces, 53% empirical studies, and 9% reviews. Of the 332 studies included in the systematic review, 213 used self-report measures to recollect prepandemic behavior in often small convenience samples. Most focused changes in PA volume, whereas changes in PA types were rarely measured. The majority had methodological reporting flaws. Few had very large samples with objective measures using repeated measure design (pre and during the pandemic). In addition to the expected decline in PA duration, these studies show that many of those who were active prepandemic, continued to be active during the pandemic. Conclusions Research responded quickly at the onset of the pandemic. However, most of the studies lacked robust methodology, and PA behavior change data lacked the accuracy needed to guide policy makers. To improve the field, we propose the implementation of longitudinal cohort studies by larger organizations such as WHO to ease access to data on PA behavior, and suggest those institutions set clear standards for this research. Researchers need to ensure a better fit between the measurement method and the construct being measured, and use both objective and subjective measures where appropriate to complement each other and provide a comprehensive picture of PA behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Brand
- Sport and Exercise Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
- Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States
| | - Sanaz Nosrat
- Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College/City University of New York, New York, NY, United States
| | - Constantin Späth
- Sport and Exercise Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Sinika Timme
- Sport and Exercise Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
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Alqahtani MS, Abbas M, Alsabaani A, Alqarni A, Almohiy HM, Alsawqaee E, Alshahrani R, Alshahrani S. The Potential Impact of COVID-19 Virus on the Heart and the Circulatory System. Infect Drug Resist 2022; 15:1175-1189. [PMID: 35345472 PMCID: PMC8957310 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s351318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart attacks, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy are all linked to the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which has been identified as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Nothing can be held accountable in the current state of affairs. Undiagnosed chronic systolic heart failure (CSHF) develops when the heart’s second half of the cardiac cycle does not function properly. As a result, the heart’s blood pumping function is interrupted. Stress-induced cardiomyopathy may be caused by a variety of factors inside the body (SICM). Cytokine storm and microvascular dysfunction are among the issues. There is inflammation in the heart muscle, which may lead to stress-induced cardiomyopathy. A major part of our study is going to be devoted to understanding the effects of coronavirus on the cardiovascular system and blood vessels. A lot of time and effort has been put into figuring out the health effects of radiation exposure. The heart and circulatory system are shown to be affected by the coronavirus in this research. COVID-19 is shown to influence persons with heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, microvascular angiopathy, and cardiac damage in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed S Alqahtani
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.,BioImaging Unit, Space Research Centre, Michael Atiyah Building, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, U.K
| | - Mohamed Abbas
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.,Computers and Communications Department, College of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, 35712, Egypt
| | - Abdullah Alsabaani
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amjad Alqarni
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussain M Almohiy
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Entisar Alsawqaee
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raghad Alshahrani
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahd Alshahrani
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
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Schmitt J, Wenzel B, Brüsehaber B, Anguera I, de Sousa J, Nölker G, Bulava A, Marques P, Hatala R, Golovchiner G, Meyhöfer J, Ilan M. Impact of lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and arrhythmia burden in heart failure patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2022; 45:471-480. [PMID: 34997979 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Restricted outdoor activity during COVID-19 related lockdown may accelerate heart failure (HF) progression and thereby increase cardiac arrhythmias. We analyzed the impact of March/April 2020 lockdown on physical activity and arrhythmia burden in HF patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices with daily, automatic remote monitoring (RM) function. METHODS The study cohort included 405 HF patients enrolled in Observation of Clinical Routine Care for Heart Failure Patients Implanted with BIOTRONIK CRT Devices (BIO|STREAM.HF) registry in 16 countries, who had left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40% (mean 28.2 ± 6.6%) and NYHA class II/III/IV (47.9%/49.6%/2.5%) before CRT pacemaker/defibrillator implantation. The analyzed RM data comprised physical activity detected by accelerometer, mean heart rate and nocturnal rate, PP variability, percentage of biventricular pacing, atrial high rate episode (AHRE) burden, ventricular extrasystoles and tachyarrhythmias, defibrillator shocks, and number of implant interrogations (i.e., follow-ups). Intraindividual differences in RM parameters before (4-week period) versus during (4-week period) lockdown were tested for statistical significance and independent predictors were identified. RESULTS There was a significant relative change in activity (mean -6.5%, p < .001), AHRE burden (+17%, p = .013), and follow-up rate (-75%, p < .001) during lockdown, with no significant changes in other RM parameters. Activity decreased by ≥8 min/day in 46.5% of patients; predictors were higher LVEF, lower NYHA class, no defibrillator indication, and more activity before lockdown. AHRE burden increased by ≥17 min/day in 4.7% of patients; predictors were history of atrial fibrillation, higher LVEF, higher body mass index, and activity decrease during lockdown. CONCLUSION Unfavorable changes in physical activity, AHRE burden, and follow-up rate were observed during lockdown, but not in ventricular arrhythmia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jörn Schmitt
- University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Alan Bulava
- Ceske Budejovice Hospital, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | | | - Robert Hatala
- National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia
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- University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Germany
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Komiyama M, Hasegawa K. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Psychological Stress and Cardiovascular Diseases. Eur Cardiol 2021; 16:e33. [PMID: 34603513 PMCID: PMC8477172 DOI: 10.15420/ecr.2021.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Minimising deaths due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global priority. However, the harmful effects are not limited to those directly related to the infection. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a serious impact on the mental health of the general population. An increasing number of people are exhibiting signs of depression and an increase in suicides has also been noted around the world. Mental health issues may be linked to starting or increasing the use of addictive substances, such as tobacco, alcohol and drugs, along with increased overweight and obesity resulting from changes in eating habits. These issues can impact cardiovascular diseases because of worsened risk factor control. This review discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and cardiovascular risk factors. It will also summarise the measures that can be taken to maintain good mental health and their importance in mitigating cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maki Komiyama
- Division of Translational Research, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto, Japan
| | - Koji Hasegawa
- Division of Translational Research, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto, Japan
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Brasca FMA, Casale MC, Canevese FL, Tortora G, Pagano G, Botto GL. Physical activity in heart failure patients during and after COVID-19 lockdown: a single centre observational retrospective study. (Preprint). JMIR Cardio 2021; 6:e30661. [PMID: 35103602 PMCID: PMC9020797 DOI: 10.2196/30661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Maria Angelo Brasca
- Department of Electrophysiology and Clinical Arrhythmology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Rhodense, Milano, Italy
| | - Maria Carla Casale
- Department of Electrophysiology and Clinical Arrhythmology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Rhodense, Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Lorenzo Canevese
- Department of Electrophysiology and Clinical Arrhythmology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Rhodense, Milano, Italy
| | - Giovanni Tortora
- Department of Electrophysiology and Clinical Arrhythmology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Rhodense, Milano, Italy
| | - Giulia Pagano
- Department of Electrophysiology and Clinical Arrhythmology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Rhodense, Milano, Italy
| | - Giovanni Luca Botto
- Department of Electrophysiology and Clinical Arrhythmology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Rhodense, Milano, Italy
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Heijman J. The walk of life: Remote monitoring provides insights into physical activity during a pandemic. IJC HEART & VASCULATURE 2021; 33:100772. [PMID: 33821211 PMCID: PMC8012064 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Heijman
- Department of Cardiology, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Maastricht University and Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
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