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Tedde G, Lorenzoni G, Meloni D, Salza S, Melillo R, Bazzardi R, Cau S, Tedde T, Piras G, Uda MT, Leoni F, Esposito G, Virgilio S, Mudadu AG. Trend of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus Occurrences in Bivalve Molluscs Harvested in Sardinian Coastal Environments Between 2011 and 2018. J Food Prot 2023; 86:100150. [PMID: 37634810 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2023.100150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate Vibrio parahaemolyticus occurrences in bivalve molluscs harvested from Sardinian coastal environments between 2013 and 2015. The prevalence of pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus isolates is based on the detection of the two major virulence genes thermostable direct hemolysin (tdh) and thermolabile hemolysin (trh) To assess changes between 2011 and 2018 in the prevalence of V. parahaemolyticus in bivalve molluscs, we compared our results with those of previous investigations. In total, 2,933 samples were collected: 1,079 in 2013, 1,288 in 2014, and 566 in 2015. The mean prevalence of V. parahaemolyticus in shellfish was 3.5% in 2013, 1.7% in 2014, and 3.5% in 2015. The highest percentage of positive samples in 2013 and 2014 was observed in clams (3.5% and 2.7%, respectively), whereas in 2015, it was reported in oysters (15.1%). By comparing the sampling period of 2011-2014 with that of 2015-2018, an increase in the prevalence of V. parahaemolyticus was observed in shellfish (p < 0.05). In parallel, 208 potentially enteropathogenic V. parahaemolyticus strains were identified through the years 2011-2018 and, in particular, 10 trh+ and six tdh+ isolates. Our present study provides information regarding trends of V. parahaemolyticus occurrences in bivalve molluscs harvested from Sardinian coastal environments between 2011 and 2018 suggesting that the prevalence varies depending on the sampling period and shellfish species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Tedde
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppa Lorenzoni
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Domenico Meloni
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università Degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Sara Salza
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Rita Melillo
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bazzardi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Simona Cau
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Tiziana Tedde
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Gabriella Piras
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Uda
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Francesca Leoni
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e Delle Marche, LNR per le Contaminazioni Batteriologiche dei Molluschi Bivalvi, Sezione di Ancona, Via Cupa di Posatora 3, 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Esposito
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Torino, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Virgilio
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Alessandro Graziano Mudadu
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione Degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca Degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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Zhang R, Liu WC, Liu Y, Zhang HL, Zhao ZH, Zou LY, Shen YC, Lan WS. Impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on microbial community of coastal waters in Shenzhen, South China. ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2021; 30:1652-1661. [PMID: 33161467 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-020-02297-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
During the urbanization, human activities have brought great changes to marine biodiversity and microbial communities of coastal water. Shenzhen is a coastal city that has developed rapidly over the past four decades, but the microbial communities and metabolic potential in offshore water are still not well characterized. Here, 16S rRNA gene V4-V5 sequencing was conducted to determine the microbial components from coastal waters in twenty selected areas of Shenzhen. The results showed a significant difference on the microbial composition between the western and eastern waters. Samples from western coast had more abundant Burkholderiaceae, Sporichthyaceae, Aeromonadaceae, and Methylophilaceae compared to eastern coast, and at the genus level, Candidatus Aquiluna, Aeromonas, Arcobacter, Ottowia and Acidibacter were significantly higher in western waters. There was also a notable difference within the western sample group, suggesting the taxa-compositional heterogeneity. Moreover, analysis of environmental factors and water quality revealed that salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen were relatively decreased in western samples, while total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, and harmful marine vibrio were significantly increased compared to eastern waters. The results suggest the coastal waters pollution is more serious in western Shenzhen than eastern Shenzhen and the microbial communities are altered, which can be associated with anthropogenic disturbances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, 518108, PR China.
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, PR China.
| | - Wen-Chao Liu
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, 518108, PR China
- College of Agriculture, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, PR China
| | - Yu Liu
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, 518108, PR China
- College of Agriculture, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, PR China
| | - Hong-Lian Zhang
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, 518108, PR China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, PR China
| | - Zhi-Hui Zhao
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, 518108, PR China
- College of Agriculture, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, PR China
| | - Ling-Yun Zou
- Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518102, PR China
| | - Yu-Chun Shen
- College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, PR China
| | - Wen-Sheng Lan
- Shenzhen R&D Key Laboratory of Alien Pest Detection Technology, The Shenzhen Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine, Technology Center for Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen, 518010, PR China.
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Lorenzoni G, Tedde G, Mara L, Bazzoni AM, Esposito G, Salza S, Piras G, Tedde T, Bazzardi R, Arras I, Uda MT, Virgilio S, Meloni D, Mudadu AG. Presence, Seasonal Distribution, and Biomolecular Characterization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus in Shellfish Harvested and Marketed in Sardinia (Italy) between 2017 and 2018. J Food Prot 2021; 84:1549-1554. [PMID: 33956961 DOI: 10.4315/jfp-21-059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT In the present study, we investigated the presence, seasonal distribution, and biomolecular characteristics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus in samples of bivalve mollusks (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Crassostrea gigas, and Ruditapes decussatus) harvested and marketed in Sardinia (Italy) between 2017 and 2018. A total of 435 samples were submitted for qualitative determination of Vibrio spp., V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus. Potentially enteropathogenic isolates were detected with biomolecular methods. The overall prevalence of Vibrio spp. was 7.6%. The highest Vibrio prevalence was found in R. decussatus (8.3%). The prevalences of V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus were 2.7 and 4.8%, respectively. Higher prevalences of V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus were found in R. decussatus (4.2%) and C. gigas (6.2%), respectively. Only two pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus strains were recovered (genotypes: tdh- and trh+; tdh+ and trh-), both from M. galloprovincialis. None of the isolates were tdh+ and trh+. Pathogenic Vibrio infections are often underestimated, and human infections are increasing in Europe. European data on the true distribution of Vibrionaceae are scarce, and the results of the present study highlight the need of constant monitoring to update the distribution of pathogenic vibrios. HIGHLIGHTS
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppa Lorenzoni
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Tedde
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Laura Mara
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Bazzoni
- Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente della Sardegna, Via Rockefeller 58/60, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Esposito
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Sara Salza
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Gabriella Piras
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Tiziana Tedde
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bazzardi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Igor Arras
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Uda
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Virgilio
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Domenico Meloni
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Alessandro Graziano Mudadu
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Ispezione degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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Lamon S, Piras F, Meloni D, Agus V, Porcheddu G, Pes M, Cambula MG, Esposito G, Fois F, Consolati SG, Mureddu A. Enumeration of Escherichia coli and determination of Salmonella spp. and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli in shellfish ( Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ruditapes decussatus) harvested in Sardinia, Italy. Ital J Food Saf 2020; 9:8625. [PMID: 33324586 PMCID: PMC7731884 DOI: 10.4081/ijfs.2020.8625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the occurrence of Salmonella spp., Verotoxigenic E. Coli (VTEC) and enumerate E. coli in shellfish (Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ruditapes decussatus) collected before and after depuration from two class B harvesting areas located in Sardinia (Italy). All the samples were analyzed for Salmonella spp. detection according to European Commission Regulation (EC) 2073/2005 and examined using the five tube Most-Probable-Number (MPN) method for enumeration of E. coli in accordance with the European Union reference method ISO 16649-3:2015. E. coli VTEC was investigated following a direct multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) screening test. The enumeration of E. coli met the European law limit for Class A areas of 230 MPN/100g. The averaged enumeration of E. coli in samples of M. galloprovincialis and R. decussatus collected at the harvesting time was 39 and 37 MPN/100 g respectively. The average contamination levels in samples collected after purification were 58 MPN/100g (M. galloprovincialis) and 32 MPN/100 g (R. decussatus). E. coli VTEC was not detected, on the contrary, Salmonella ser. Typhimurium was detected in one sample of M. galloprovincialis and in one sample of R. decussatus collected at the harvesting time. No significant associations were observed between E. coli levels in shellfish and environmental parameters of water or with the detection of Salmonella ser. Typhimurium in M. galloprovincialis and R. decussatus samples. Nevertheless, the occurrence of Salmonella ser. Typhimurium, involved in human infection outbreaks, should be considered a potential risk for consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Lamon
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Francesca Piras
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Domenico Meloni
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Vanessa Agus
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | | | - Margherita Pes
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | | | - Giuseppe Esposito
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Federica Fois
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | | | - Anna Mureddu
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
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Lamon S, Bastardo A, Meloni D, Consolati SG, Fois F, Porcheddu G, Agus V, Pes M, Cambula MG, Mureddu A, Romalde JL. Clonal relationship among Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and grooved carpet shells (Ruditapes decussatus) harvested in Sardinia (Italy). Food Microbiol 2019; 84:103258. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Lamon S, Consolati SG, Fois F, Cambula MG, Pes M, Porcheddu G, Agus V, Esposito G, Mureddu A, Meloni D. Occurrence, Seasonal Distribution, and Molecular Characterization of Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Shellfish ( Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ruditapes decussatus) Collected in Sardinia (Italy). J Food Prot 2019; 82:1851-1856. [PMID: 31603702 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-19-021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the occurrence, seasonal distribution, and molecular characterization of pathogenic vibrios in Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and grooved carpet shells (Ruditapes decussatus) from two harvesting areas of Sardinia (Italy). Samples collected before and after depuration were submitted for qualitative and quantitative determination of Vibrio spp. Vibrio spp. isolates were presumptively identified by means of biochemical methods. Identification and virulence profile of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus were performed by molecular methods. The prevalence of Vibrio spp. in M. galloprovincialis and R. decussatus was, respectively, 96 and 77%. The averaged enumeration (mean ± standard deviation) of Vibrio spp. in samples of M. galloprovincialis and R. decussatus collected at the harvesting time was 2.04 ± 0.45 and 2.51 ± 0.65 log CFU/g, respectively. The average contamination levels in samples collected after purification were 2.28 ± 0.58 log CFU/g (M. galloprovincialis) and 2.12 ± 0.67 log CFU/g (R. decussatus). Four potentially pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus isolates (tdh+ or trh+) were recovered from grooved carpet shells samples. No isolate was tdh+/trh+. The presence of potentially pathogenic vibrios in Sardinian waters strengthens the need for rational purification practices under controlled conditions to guarantee the protection of consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Lamon
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Simonetta G Consolati
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Federica Fois
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria G Cambula
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Margherita Pes
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Gabriella Porcheddu
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Vanessa Agus
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Esposito
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Anna Mureddu
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Domenico Meloni
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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7
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Bazzoni AM, Mudadu AG, Esposito G, Urru R, Ortu S, Mara L, Uda MT, Arras I, Lorenzoni G, Sanna G, Bazzardi R, Marongiu E, Virgilio S, Meloni D. Bacterial and Viral Investigations Combined with Determination of Phytoplankton and Algal Biotoxins in Mussels and Water from a Mediterranean Coastal Lagoon (Sardinia, Italy). J Food Prot 2019; 82:1501-1511. [PMID: 31411509 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Calich Lagoon is a Mediterranean coastal lagoon located along the northwestern coast of Sardinia (Italy). The connection to marine and fresh water determines the high productivity of this coastal lagoon. Despite its great potential and the presence of natural beds of bivalve mollusks (Mytilus galloprovincialis), the lagoon has not yet been classified for shellfish production. In this study, through a multidisciplinary approach, the presence of several bacterial pathogens (Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Vibrio spp.) and viral pathogens (hepatitis A virus and norovirus genogroups I and II) was evaluated from March 2017 to February 2018. In addition, phytoplankton composition in lagoon waters and associated algal biotoxins (paralytic and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning) in mussels were also monitored. The aim of this study was to provide useful data to improve knowledge about their seasonal presence and to assess the potential risk for public health, as well as to provide input for future conservation and management strategies. In mussels, Salmonella spp. were found in spring, along with E. coli, but Salmonella spp. were not found in autumn or winter, even though E. coli was detected in these seasons. Vibrio parahaemolyticus was found in autumn and winter, but not in spring. Norovirus genogroups I and II were found in winter samples. None of the bacteria were found in summer. Algal biotoxins have never been detected in mussel samples. Among potentially harmful phytoplankton, only Pseudo-nitzschia spp. were present, mainly in summer. The results showed that a possible bacterial and viral contamination, together with the presence of potentially toxic microalgae, is a real problem. Therefore, the development of natural resource management strategies is necessary to ensure the good quality of waters and guarantee the protection of consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Bazzoni
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Alessandro Graziano Mudadu
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Giuseppe Esposito
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.]).,University of Sassari, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Roberta Urru
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Sergio Ortu
- Regional Natural Park of Porto Conte, SP. 55 N. 44, 07041 Alghero, Italy
| | - Laura Mara
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Maria Teresa Uda
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Igor Arras
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Giuseppa Lorenzoni
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Giovanna Sanna
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Riccardo Bazzardi
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Edoardo Marongiu
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Sebastiano Virgilio
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.])
| | - Domenico Meloni
- Veterinary Public Health Institute of Sardinia, Complex Structure of Food Hygiene, Via Duca degli Abruzzi 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3845 [A.M.B.]).,University of Sassari, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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9
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Sferlazzo G, Meloni D, Lamon S, Marceddu M, Mureddu A, Consolati SG, Pisanu M, Virgilio S. Evaluation of short purification cycles in naturally contaminated Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) harvested in Sardinia (Italy). Food Microbiol 2018; 74:86-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2018.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Rubini S, Galletti G, D’Incau M, Govoni G, Boschetti L, Berardelli C, Barbieri S, Merialdi G, Formaglio A, Guidi E, Bergamini M, Piva S, Serraino A, Giacometti F. Occurrence of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in bivalve molluscs and associations with Escherichia coli in molluscs and faecal coliforms in seawater. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Marceddu M, Lamon S, Consolati SG, Ciulli S, Mazza R, Mureddu A, Meloni D. Determination of Salmonella spp., E. coli VTEC, Vibrio spp., and Norovirus GI-GII in Bivalve Molluscs Collected from Growing Natural Beds in Sardinia (Italy). Foods 2017; 6:E88. [PMID: 29019910 PMCID: PMC5664027 DOI: 10.3390/foods6100088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of Salmonella spp., verotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC), Vibrio spp., and Norovirus GI-GII in bivalve molluscs, cockles, and European grooved carpet shells (Cerastoderma spp. and Ruditapes decussatus) collected from a class B growing natural bed in Sardinia (Italy). All of the samples were analysed for Salmonella spp. detection according to European Commission Regulation (EC) 2285/2015. Detection and enumeration of Vibrio spp. were performed according to previously published methods. Presumptive identification of Vibrio spp. isolates was performed by means of conventional biochemical tests. E. coli VTEC was isolated following a direct multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening test. Norovirus GI and GII were determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). No Salmonella spp. were detected. The prevalence of Vibrio spp. was 90%, and the average contamination levels were 3.19 ± 1.07 and 2.84 ± 0.31 Log10 cfu/g in cockles and European grooved carpet shells, respectively. The prevalence of E. coli VTEC was 6.6%. All of the isolates showed a complete pathogenicity profile. The presence of Norovirus was highlighted in 25% of European grooved carpet shells samples. Results showed the typical microbiological profile of bivalve molluscs collected from backwaters and confirmed the capability of shellfish to accumulate E. coli VTEC, pathogenic vibrios, and Norovirus. The presence of such pathogens in shellfish is of major concern for the safety of consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Marceddu
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Sonia Lamon
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Simonetta G Consolati
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Sara Ciulli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.
| | - Roberta Mazza
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Anna Mureddu
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Domenico Meloni
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
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12
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Snuossi M, Trabelsi N, Ben Taleb S, Dehmeni A, Flamini G, De Feo V. Laurus nobilis, Zingiber officinale and Anethum graveolens Essential Oils: Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities against Bacteria Isolated from Fish and Shellfish. Molecules 2016; 21:E1414. [PMID: 27782086 PMCID: PMC6273486 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Revised: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Several bacterial strains were isolated from wild and reared fish and shellfish. The identification of these strains showed the dominance of the Aeromonas hydrophila species in all seafood samples, followed by Staphylococcus spp., Vibrio alginolyticus, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella ornithinolytica, Klebsiella oxytoca and Serratia odorifera. The isolates were studied for their ability to produce exoenzymes and biofilms. The chemical composition of the essential oils from Laurus nobilis leaves, Zingiber officinale rhizomes and Anethum graveolens aerial parts was studied by GC and GC/MS. The essential oils' antioxidant and antibacterial activities against the isolated microorganisms were studied. Low concentrations of the three essential oils were needed to inhibit the growth of the selected bacteria and the lowest MBCs values were obtained for the laurel essential oil. The selected essential oils can be used as a good natural preservative in fish food due to their antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mejdi Snuossi
- Laboratoire de Traitement et Valorisation des Rejets Hydriques (LR 15 CERTEO5), Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 273, Soliman 8020, Tunisie.
| | - Najla Trabelsi
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Olivier, Centre de Technologie de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisie.
| | - Sabrine Ben Taleb
- Laboratoire de Traitement et Valorisation des Rejets Hydriques (LR 15 CERTEO5), Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 273, Soliman 8020, Tunisie.
| | - Ameni Dehmeni
- Laboratoire de Traitement et Valorisation des Rejets Hydriques (LR 15 CERTEO5), Technopole de Borj-Cédria, BP 273, Soliman 8020, Tunisie.
| | - Guido Flamini
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, Pisa 56126, Italy.
| | - Vincenzo De Feo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano 84084, Salerno, Italy.
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Mottola A, Bonerba E, Figueras MJ, Pérez-Cataluña A, Marchetti P, Serraino A, Bozzo G, Terio V, Tantillo G, Di Pinto A. Occurrence of potentially pathogenic arcobacters in shellfish. Food Microbiol 2016; 57:23-7. [PMID: 27052698 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2015.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Revised: 12/18/2015] [Accepted: 12/27/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Considering that several recent cases of human gastroenteritis have been associated with species from the Arcobacter genus, and that few data are currently available about the occurrence of this genus in Italian shellfish, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the occurrence of Arcobacter spp. and the presence of virulence-associated genes. The approach consisted of cultural and biomolecular (multiplex-PCR and 16S-RFLP) methods identifying isolates, followed by PCR assays aimed at the cadF, ciaB, cjl349, irgA, hecA putative virulence genes. Arcobacter spp. was detected in 16/70 (22.8%) shellfish samples. Specifically, Arcobacter spp. was highlighted in 10/42 (23.8%) mussel and in 6/28 (21.4%) clam samples. Subsequently, biomolecular assays revealed Arcobacter butzleri in 12/16 (75%) and Arcobacter cryaerophilus 1B in 4/16 (25%) isolates. PCRs aimed at the five putative virulence genes demonstrated widespread distribution of these genes among Arcobacter isolates and some differences from the results published by other authors. Our research provides more information regarding the health risks associated with the consumption of raw bivalve molluscs and underlines the need to implement an adequate control plan by performing intensive and continuous monitoring in order to guarantee human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Mottola
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Prov. le Casamassima, km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
| | - Elisabetta Bonerba
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Prov. le Casamassima, km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy
| | - Maria José Figueras
- Unitat de Microbiologia, Departament de Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - Alba Pérez-Cataluña
- Unitat de Microbiologia, Departament de Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - Patrizia Marchetti
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Prov. le Casamassima, km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy
| | - Andrea Serraino
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy
| | - Giancarlo Bozzo
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Prov. le Casamassima, km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy
| | - Valentina Terio
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Prov. le Casamassima, km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Tantillo
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Prov. le Casamassima, km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy
| | - Angela Di Pinto
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Prov. le Casamassima, km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy
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