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Bhilare NV, Marulkar VS, Shirote PJ, Dombe SA, Pise VJ, Salve PL, Biradar SM, Yadav VD, Jadhav PD, Bodhe AA, Borkar SP, Ghadge PM, Shelar PA, Jadhav AV, Godse KC. Mannich Bases: Centrality in Cytotoxic Drug Design. Med Chem 2021; 18:735-756. [PMID: 34931967 DOI: 10.2174/1573406418666211220124119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mannich bases identified by Professor Carl Mannich have been the most extensively explored scaffolds for more than 100 years now. The versatile biological roles that they play have promoted their applications in many clinical conditions. The present review highlights the application of Mannich bases as cytotoxic agents, categorizing them into synthetic, semisynthetic and prodrugs classes and gives an exhaustive account of the work reported in the last two decades. The methods of synthesis of these cytotoxic agents, their anti-cancer potential in various cell lines and promising leads for future drug development have also been discussed. Structure-activity relationships along with the targets on which these cytotoxic Mannich bases act have been included as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha V Bhilare
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vinayak S Marulkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pramodkumar J Shirote
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shailaja A Dombe
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vilas J Pise
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pallavi L Salve
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shantakumar M Biradar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vishal D Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Prakash D Jadhav
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anjali A Bodhe
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Smita P Borkar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Prachi M Ghadge
- Department of Pharmacology, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pournima A Shelar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Apurva V Jadhav
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kirti C Godse
- Department of Pharmacology, Arvind Gavali College of Pharmacy, Satara-415004, Maharashtra, India
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Design and Synthesis of Polymer Prodrugs for Improving Water-Solubility, Pharmacokinetic Behavior and Antitumor Efficacy of TXA9. Pharm Res 2020; 37:66. [PMID: 32166420 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-020-02789-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE TXA9, a novel cardiac glycoside, has a potent anti-proliferative effect against A549 human lung cancer cells, however, possesses a poor water-solubility and a rapid metabolic rate in vivo which limited the further development of TXA9. To overcome the shortcomings of TXA9, four polymer prodrugs of TXA9 were designed and synthesized. METHODS Poly (ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether (mPEG) and α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) were applied to modify TXA9 via carbonate ester and glycine linkers respectively to obtain four polymer prodrugs. The water-solubility and stability of prodrugs were studied in vitro while their pharmacokinetic behaviors and antitumor activity were investigated in vivo. RESULTS The water-solubility of TXA9 was obviously increased and prodrugs with glycine linkers showed a better stability in rat plasma. Their pharmacokinetic investigation found that the t1/2 and AUC0-∞ of TPGS-Gly-TXA9 was increased by 80- and 9.6-fold compared with that of TXA9, which was more superior than the other three prodrugs. More importantly, the tumor inhibition rate of TPGS-Gly-TXA9 (43.81%) on A549 xenograft nude mice was significantly increased compared with that of TXA9 (25.26%). CONCLUSION The above results suggested that TPGS-Gly-TXA9 possessed better antitumor efficiency than TXA9 and could be further investigated as an anti-cancer agent.
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Mermer A, Faiz O, Demirbas A, Demirbas N, Alagumuthu M, Arumugam S. Piperazine-azole-fluoroquinolone hybrids: Conventional and microwave irradiated synthesis, biological activity screening and molecular docking studies. Bioorg Chem 2019; 85:308-318. [PMID: 30654222 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 01/01/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A series of new 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives was obtained via several steps sequential reactions of phenyl piperazine. Then, these compounds were converted to the corresponding fluoroquinolone hybrids via one pot three component Mannich reaction. All the reactions were examined under conventional and microwave mediated conditions, and optimum conditions were determined. The effect of different solvents and microwave power on microwave prompted reactions was investigated as well. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EI MS spectral techniques. The antimicrobial activity, DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV inhibition potentials were performed. The results obtained showed that fluoroquinolone hybrids possess good antimicrobial activity. Moreover, Fluoroquinolone-azole-piperazine hybrids synthesized in the present study displayed excellent DNA gyrase inhibition. To unveil the interaction mode of compounds to receptor, a molecular docking study was performed. With an average least binding energy of -9.5 kcal/mol, all compounds were found to have remarkable inhibitory potentials against DNA gyrase (E. coli).
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Affiliation(s)
- Arif Mermer
- Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Chemistry 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Faiz
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Department of Chemistry, 53100 Rize, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Demirbas
- Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Chemistry 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Demirbas
- Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Chemistry 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.
| | - Manikandan Alagumuthu
- Dept. of Biotechnology, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Sivakumar Arumugam
- Dept. of Biotechnology, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore 632014, India
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Mukherjee I, Ghosh A, Bhadury P, De P. Matrix-Assisted Regulation of Antimicrobial Properties: Mechanistic Elucidation with Ciprofloxacin-Based Polymeric Hydrogel Against Vibrio Species. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 30:218-230. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Ceylan S, Bayrak H, Basoglu Ozdemir S, Uygun Y, Mermer A, Demirbas N, Ulker S. Microwave-assisted and conventional synthesis of novel antimicrobial 1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing nalidixic acid skeleton. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2016-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractCarbothioamides
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Schmidt M, Harmuth S, Barth ER, Wurm E, Fobbe R, Sickmann A, Krumm C, Tiller JC. Conjugation of Ciprofloxacin with Poly(2-oxazoline)s and Polyethylene Glycol via End Groups. Bioconjug Chem 2015; 26:1950-62. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schmidt
- Biomaterials
and Polymer Science, Department of Bio- and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Simon Harmuth
- Biomaterials
and Polymer Science, Department of Bio- and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Eva Rebecca Barth
- Biomaterials
and Polymer Science, Department of Bio- and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Elena Wurm
- Biomaterials
and Polymer Science, Department of Bio- and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Rita Fobbe
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V., Otto Hahn-Straße 6b, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Albert Sickmann
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V., Otto Hahn-Straße 6b, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christian Krumm
- Biomaterials
and Polymer Science, Department of Bio- and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Joerg C. Tiller
- Biomaterials
and Polymer Science, Department of Bio- and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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Roman G. Mannich bases in medicinal chemistry and drug design. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 89:743-816. [PMID: 25462280 PMCID: PMC7115492 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Revised: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The biological activity of Mannich bases, a structurally heterogeneous class of chemical compounds that are generated from various substrates through the introduction of an aminomethyl function by means of the Mannich reaction, is surveyed, with emphasis on the relationship between structure and biological activity. The review covers extensively the literature reports that have disclosed Mannich bases as anticancer and cytotoxic agents, or compounds with potential antibacterial and antifungal activity in the last decade. The most relevant studies on the activity of Mannich bases as antimycobacterial agents, antimalarials, or antiviral candidates have been included as well. The review contains also a thorough coverage of anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of Mannich bases. In addition, several minor biological activities of Mannich bases, such as their ability to regulate blood pressure or inhibit platelet aggregation, their antiparasitic and anti-ulcer effects, as well as their use as agents for the treatment of mental disorders have been presented. The review gives in the end a brief overview of the potential of Mannich bases as inhibitors of various enzymes or ligands for several receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gheorghe Roman
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Polymers, 41A Aleea Gr. Ghica Vodă, Iaşi 700487, Romania.
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Oloyede GK, Willie IE, Adeeko OO. Synthesis of Mannich bases: 2-(3-Phenylaminopropionyloxy)-benzoic acid and 3-Phenylamino-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one, their toxicity, ionization constant, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Food Chem 2014; 165:515-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2013] [Revised: 04/21/2014] [Accepted: 05/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Basoglu S, Ulker S, Alpay-Karaoglu S, Demirbas N. Microwave-assisted synthesis of some hybrid molecules containing penicillanic acid or cephalosporanic acid moieties and investigation of their biological activities. Med Chem Res 2013; 23:3128-3143. [PMID: 24719549 PMCID: PMC3973943 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0898-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2013] [Accepted: 12/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Ethyl 4-amino-2-fluorophenylpiperazin-1-carboxylates containing a 1,3-oxazol(idin)e, 5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 5-thioxo-1,3,4-oxadiazole, or 1,3-thiazole nucleus were obtained starting from ethyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (1) by several steps. The treatment of amine, 3 or hydrazide, 9 with several aromatic aldehydes generated the corresponding arylmethyleneamino (3a–f) or arylidenehydrazino (12a–c) compounds. The Mannich reaction between the 1,2,4-triazole or 1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds and 7-aca produced cephalosporanic acid derivatives. Penicillanic acid derivatives were obtained when 6-apa was used in the Mannich reactions. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial, antilipase, and antiurease activities. Some of them were found to possess good-moderate antimicrobial activity against the test microorganisms. Two compounds exhibited antiurease activity, and four of them displayed antilipase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serap Basoglu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Serdar Ulker
- Department of Biology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey
| | | | - Neslihan Demirbas
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
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Hasegawa U, van der Vlies AJ, Wandrey C, Hubbell JA. Preparation of well-defined ibuprofen prodrug micelles by RAFT polymerization. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:3314-20. [PMID: 23937521 DOI: 10.1021/bm4009149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat acute pain, fever, and inflammation and are being explored in a new indication in cancer. Side effects associated with long-term use of NSAIDs such as gastrointestinal damage and elevated risk of stroke, however, can limit their use and exploration in new indications. Here we report a facile method to prepare well-defined amphiphilic diblock copolymer NSAID prodrugs by direct reversible addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization of the acrylamide derivative of ibuprofen (IBU), a widely used NSAID. The synthesis and self-assembling behavior of amphiphilic diblock copolymers (PEG-PIBU) having a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) block and a hydrophobic IBU-bearing prodrug block were investigated. Release profiles of IBU from the micelles by hydrolysis were evaluated. Furthermore, the antiproliferative action of the IBU-containing micelles in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) and murine melanoma (B16-F10) cells was assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urara Hasegawa
- Institute of Bioengineering and Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Rivera A, Quiroga D, Ríos-Motta J, Eigner V, Dušek M. Single-step synthesis of a new series of meso di-Mannich bases from the cyclic aminal (2S,7R,11S,16R)-1,8,10,17-tetraazapentacyclo[8.8.1.1.(8,17)0.(2,7)0(11,16)]icosane and p-substituted phenols. Chem Cent J 2013; 7:100. [PMID: 23758899 PMCID: PMC3698105 DOI: 10.1186/1752-153x-7-100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2013] [Accepted: 05/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The results presented herein show that the cyclic aminal (2S,7R,11S,16R)-1,8,10,17-tetraazapentacyclo[8.8.1.1.(8,17)0.(2,7)0(11,16)]icosane (6), derived from cis-(meso)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and formaldehyde, is a suitable substrate for the preption of a series of cis-meso Mannich bases such as 8a-l by reaction with p-substituted phenols 7a-l in basic media. These compounds are valuable synthetic products and may find application in asymmetric catalysis. RESULTS The products were characterized principally by NMR and IR spectroscopy. Both the benzylic and aminalic protons of the perhydrobenzimidazolidine moiety were diastereotopic due to the presence of stereogenic nitrogen centers. The occurrence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions was confirmed by the broad OH stretching vibration band in the IR spectra. Vibrational spectra were calculated using B3LYP at 6-31G(d,p) level, and the calculated frequencies for the νOH vibrations were compared to those of the experimental spectra. Hydrogen bonding interactions in the solid state were observed through the X-ray crystallography of 8j. Additionally, Mulliken charges and Fukui indices for 6 were calculated as theoretical descriptors of electrophilicity. CONCLUSION A new series of meso Mannich bases called 4,4'-disubstituted-2,2'-{[(3aR,7aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diyl]bis(methylene)} diphenols (8a-l) which are derived from cis-(meso)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, were obtained from cyclic aminal 6. These results confirmed the behavior of 6 as an electrophilic preformed reagent in Mannich reactions in basic media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Augusto Rivera
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ciudad Universitaria, Carrera 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
| | - Diego Quiroga
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ciudad Universitaria, Carrera 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
| | - Jaime Ríos-Motta
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ciudad Universitaria, Carrera 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
| | - Václav Eigner
- Department of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic,Institute of Physics AS CR, v.v.i., Na Slovance 2, Prague 8 182 21, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Dušek
- Institute of Physics AS CR, v.v.i., Na Slovance 2, Prague 8 182 21, Czech Republic
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Rossignol T, Kocsis B, Bouquet O, Kustos I, Kilár F, Nyul A, Jakus PB, Rajbhandari K, Prókai L, d’Enfert C, Lóránd T. Antifungal activity of fused Mannich ketones triggers an oxidative stress response and is Cap1-dependent in Candida albicans. PLoS One 2013; 8:e62142. [PMID: 23646117 PMCID: PMC3639977 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the antifungal activity of fused Mannich ketone (FMK) congeners and two of their aminoalcohol derivatives. In particular, FMKs with five-membered saturated rings were shown to have minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90s) ranging from 0.8 to 6 µg/mL toward C. albicans and the closely related C. parapsilosis and C. krusei while having reduced efficacy toward C. glabrata and almost no efficacy against Aspergillus sp. Transcript profiling of C. albicans cells exposed for 30 or 60 min to 2-(morpholinomethyl)-1-indanone, a representative FMK with a five-membered saturated ring, revealed a transcriptional response typical of oxidative stress and similar to that of a C. albicans Cap1 transcriptional activator. Consistently, C. albicans lacking the CAP1 gene was hypersensitive to this FMK, while C. albicans strains overexpressing CAP1 had decreased sensitivity to 2-(morpholinomethyl)-1-indanone. Quantitative structure-activity relationship studies revealed a correlation of antifungal potency and the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of FMKs and unsaturated Mannich ketones thereby implicating redox cycling-mediated oxidative stress as a mechanism of action. This conclusion was further supported by the loss of antifungal activity upon conversion of representative FMKs to aminoalcohols that were unable to participate in redox cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Rossignol
- Institut Pasteur, Unité Biologie et Pathogénicité Fongiques, Département Génomes et Génétique, Paris, France
- INRA, USC 2019, Paris, France
| | - Béla Kocsis
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Bouquet
- Institute of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Ildikó Kustos
- Department of Microbiology, Alder Hey Children`s NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Ferenc Kilár
- Institute of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Adrien Nyul
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Péter B. Jakus
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Kshitij Rajbhandari
- Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, United States of America
| | - László Prókai
- Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, United States of America
| | - Christophe d’Enfert
- Institut Pasteur, Unité Biologie et Pathogénicité Fongiques, Département Génomes et Génétique, Paris, France
- INRA, USC 2019, Paris, France
| | - Tamás Lóránd
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
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Lu J, Zhan X, Liu Q, Chen X, Zhao X, Wang Y, Luo G. Studies on tissue distribution of scutellarin and methyl polyethylene glycol (mPEG)-scutellarin prodrug in mice. Acta Pharm Sin B 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2012.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Li W, Chang Y, Zhan P, Zhang N, Liu X, Pannecouque C, De Clercq E. Synthesis, In Vitro and In Vivo Release Kinetics, and Anti-HIV Activity of A Sustained-Release Prodrug (mPEG-AZT) of 3′-Azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT, Zidovudine). ChemMedChem 2010; 5:1893-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201000352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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A validated stability-indicating HPLC method for the determination of PEGylated puerarin in aqueous solutions. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878:2061-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2010] [Revised: 05/28/2010] [Accepted: 06/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lu J, Cheng C, Zhao X, Liu Q, Yang P, Wang Y, Luo G. PEG-scutellarin prodrugs: synthesis, water solubility and protective effect on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:1731-8. [PMID: 20117861 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2009] [Revised: 12/31/2009] [Accepted: 01/05/2010] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Fifteen PEG-scutellarin prodrugs were synthesized by modifying carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl groups of scutellarin with mPEG of different molecular weight (400-3000). The water solubility of prodrugs increased remarkably and reached the maximum value of 783.88 mg/mL (scutellarin, 0.02 mg/mL). The anti-infarct effects of four PEG prodrugs with high water solubility were evaluated by Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion in the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO) model. The results showed that the prodrug 7e could significantly reduce the infarct area from 27.2% to 12.2% (33.3% for the control) and decrease the neurological deficit score from 2.77 to 1.32 (2.85 for the control). The half-life (18.62 min) of the prodrug 7e was significantly longer than that of scutellarin (3.03 min).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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