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Xu F, Li GM, Wang AN, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Modulating the structure and photochromic performance of hybrid metal chlorides with nonphotochromic 1,10-phenanthroline and its derivative. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:18089-18096. [PMID: 34851332 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02899e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid photochromic materias (HPMs), especially crystalline HPMs (CHPMs), have been widely investigated due to their feasibility in maintaining the advantages of each constituent and genearating captivating photomodulated functionality. Metal-organic complexes (MOCs), as promising candidates for fabricating CHPMs, have attracted the interest of researchers. The molecular predesign of ligands plays a crucial role in yielding MOC-based CHPMs with tunable photochromic functionality. Hitherto, a great majority of CHPMs are driven by photosensitive ligands. However, the complicated synthesis and high cost of photosensitive ligands obviously prevent the macro-synthesis and future application of these CHPMs. Thus, it is indispensable to explore novel branches of CHPMs. Herein, we report a series of photochromic solid materials bearing modulated photochromic properties by hybridizing metal chlorides with a nonphotosensitive coplanar dipyridine unit 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and its derivative 5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline (5-Cl-phen). The resulting hybrids, [ZnCl2(phen)] (1), [CdCl2(phen)] (2), [PbCl2(phen)] (3), [ZnCl(H2O)(5-Cl-phen)2]Cl·2H2O (4), [Cd2Cl4(5-Cl-phen)2] (5) and [Pb2Cl4(5-Cl-phen)2] (6), exhibit distinct structures from the isolated molecular complexes (1 and 4) to the hybrid chain (2, 3, 5 and 6) because of the distinct coordination mode of central metal ions and chloride ions. After photo-irradiation with a Xe-lamp, all complexes, as expected, exhibited apparent color change because of the photoinduced electron transfer (ET) between coordinated chloride ions (Cl-) as electron donors (EDs) and the coordinated coplanar phen and 5-Cl-phen species as electron acceptors (EAs). More importantly, the photochromic performance of the title complexes could be modulated by phen and 5-Cl-phen. This study provides a general and facile way for modulating the structure and photochromic performance of hybrid metal chlorides with phen or phen-based derivatives under the synergy of crystalline engineering strategy and ET mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Gang-Mei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - A-Ni Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
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Avdeeva VV, Malinina EA, Vologzhanina AV, Sivaev IB, Kuznetsov NT. Formation of oxidopolyborates in destruction of the [B11H14]– anion promoted by transition metals. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Afifa Mushtaq, Ali S, Tahir MN, Haider A, Ismail H, Iqbal M. Mixed-Ligand Cu(II) Carboxylates: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, FTIR, DNA Binding, Antidiabetic, and Anti-Alzheimer’s Studies. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023619110147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Alizadeh R, Amani V, Seyfi S, Alemohammad A, Zarepoor F, Harms K. Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure determination and luminescence study of new linear coordination polymers based on Mercury(II), Cadmium(II) and 4,7-phenanthroline ligand. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Swiatkowski M, Kruszynski R. Revealing the structural chemistry of the group 12 halide coordination compounds with 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline. J COORD CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1271982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Swiatkowski
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Rafal Kruszynski
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
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Le M, Luan J, Zhao X, Tang T, Chen P, Liu G, Lin H. Effect of reaction conditions on the assembly, structures and fluorescent sensing behaviors of Cd(II) metal-organic complexes. Chem Res Chin Univ 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-016-5288-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sanotra S, Gupta R, Gupta U, Khajuria Y, Sheikh HN. Synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence, and DFT studies of bis(1,10-phenanthroline)di(κ(2)OO' nitrato)cadmium(II) [Cd(phen)2(NO3)2]. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 129:392-399. [PMID: 24747865 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.03.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2014] [Accepted: 03/18/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A cadmium 1,10-phenanthroline complex, [Cd(phen)2(NO3)2] has been synthesized by and its crystal structure determined. The compound is monoclinic, C2/c, a=11.5008(2), b=15.3523(2), c=13.2767(2)Å, β=103.610(2), Z=4. The compound is monomeric with a octacoordinate cadmium ion bonded to two bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline molecules and two bidentate nitrate units. The metal ion is bis-chelated by two N-heterocycles as well as by two nitrate ions in a distorted dodecahedral CdN4O4 coordination environment. The complex is thermally stable up to 110°C. Photophysical investigation reveals that complex is luminescent in the solid state. The molecular geometry, harmonic vibrational frequencies and bonding features of complex [Cd(phen)2(NO3)2] in the ground-state have been calculated by using the density functional B3LYP method with 3-21G (d, p) as higher basis set. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies show that charge transfer occurs within the molecule. Finally the calculation results were applied to simulate infrared spectrum of the title compound which show good agreement with observed spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Sanotra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, India
| | - Rimpy Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, India
| | - Ujval Gupta
- School of Physics, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182 320, India
| | - Yugal Khajuria
- School of Physics, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182 320, India.
| | - Haq Nawaz Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, India.
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Basu Baul TS, Kundu S, Ng SW, Guchhait N, Tiekink ER. Synthesis, characterization, photoluminescent properties and supramolecular aggregations in diimine chelated cadmium dihalides. J COORD CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2013.864393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sajal Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
| | - Seik Weng Ng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nikhil Guchhait
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
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Yang Y, Fu D, Zhang Y, Meng C. [Cu(C12N2H8)2(C2H3O2)][B5O6(OH)4]·C4H9NO: First Borate with Three-dimensional Supramolecular Framework Formed by Hydrogen Bonds and π···π Stacking Interactions. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Song JF, Zhang J, Zhou RS, Sun L, Hu TP, LI QL. Syntheses and crystal structures of four new fpa-metal complexes through in situ ligand reaction. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.740557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Feng Song
- a Department of Chemistry , North University of China , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030051 , P.R. China
| | - Jia Zhang
- a Department of Chemistry , North University of China , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030051 , P.R. China
| | - Rui-Sha Zhou
- a Department of Chemistry , North University of China , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030051 , P.R. China
| | - Li Sun
- a Department of Chemistry , North University of China , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030051 , P.R. China
| | - Tuo-Ping Hu
- a Department of Chemistry , North University of China , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030051 , P.R. China
| | - Qiao-Ling LI
- a Department of Chemistry , North University of China , Taiyuan , Shanxi 030051 , P.R. China
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Synthesis, crystal structures and properties of Cu(II) and Cd(II) complexes with 4,4′-oxybis(benzoic acid). INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2011.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Meng FY, Jiang BL, Lin CW, Wang L, Tan XH. Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Spectral Properties of Two Coordination Compounds Based on 1,2-Bis(benzimidazolyl)benzene. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.3.1017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sun J, Xu H. Supramolecular assembly of [Co2(2,2′-bpy)6]·(BTCA)·Cl·11H2O: 3D negatively charged cages. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2010.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Sun J, Xu H. Synthesis, structures and properties of Cu(II) and Mn(II) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxylic acid and 2,2'-bipyridine ligands. Molecules 2010; 15:8349-59. [PMID: 21079570 PMCID: PMC6259098 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15118349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2010] [Revised: 10/18/2010] [Accepted: 10/25/2010] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Four new 2,2’-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline complexes, namely [Mn(phenca)2]·(H2O)2 (1), [Cu4(phen)4(OH-)4(H2O)2](DMF)4(ClO4-)4(H2O) (2), [Cu2(2,2-bipy)2(C2O42-)(H2O)2(NO3)2] (3) and [Cu(2,2-bipy)2(ClO4-)](ClO4-) (4) (2,2’-bpy = 2,2’-bipyridine, Hphenca = 1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxylic acid) have been synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction. The products were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray crystal diffraction. While strong hydrogen bonds play central roles in the formation of the 3D structure, the combined influence of the weak interactions such as π···π interactions is also evident in the structures. A preliminary investigation on the ion exchange properties of the complexes is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingya Sun
- College of Marine Sciences, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China.
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