1
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Bhari N, Agarwal A, Asritha CVV, Panda M, Mahajan R. Vascular Malformations. Indian Dermatol Online J 2024; 15:415-430. [PMID: 38845674 PMCID: PMC11152494 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_633_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Vascular malformations are intricate anomalies of the circulatory system, presenting a diverse array of clinical manifestations, and posing significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment. The pathogenesis of vascular malformations is explored through the lens of genetic and molecular mechanisms, shedding light on the pivotal role of somatic mutations and dysregulated signaling pathways. Clinical presentations of vascular malformations are widely variable, ranging from cosmetic concerns to life-threatening complications. The utility of imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and angiography, are discussed in detail, emphasizing their role in precise delineation and characterization. Therapeutic strategies for vascular malformations are multifaceted, considering factors such as lesion size, location, potential complications, and patient-specific factors. Traditional interventions, including surgical excision and embolization, are appraised alongside emerging approaches like targeted molecular therapies and minimally invasive procedures. The manuscript underscores the need for an individualized treatment approach, optimizing outcomes while minimizing risks and complications. In summation, this manuscript offers a comprehensive analysis of vascular malformations, encompassing their underlying pathogenesis, clinical nuances, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic considerations. By synthesizing current knowledge and highlighting gaps in understanding, this review serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and medical practitioners, fostering an enhanced comprehension of vascular malformations and paving the way for improved patient care and innovative research endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neetu Bhari
- Department of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Akash Agarwal
- Department of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - C. V. V. Asritha
- Department of Dermatology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Maitreyee Panda
- Department of Dermatology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Rahul Mahajan
- Department of Dermatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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2
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Mattheis S, Wanke I. Interdisciplinary Management of Vascular Anomalies in the Head and Neck. Laryngorhinootologie 2024; 103:S125-S147. [PMID: 38697145 DOI: 10.1055/a-2225-9932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Vascular anomalies in the head and neck area are usually rare diseases and pose a particular diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. They are divided into vascular tumours and vascular malformations. A distinction is made between benign tumours, such as infantile haemangioma, and rare malignant tumours, such as angiosarcoma. Vascular malformations are categorised as simple malformations, mixed malformations, large vessel anomalies and those associated with other anomalies. Treatment is interdisciplinary and various modalities are available. These include clinical observation, sclerotherapy, embolisation, ablative and coagulating procedures, surgical resection and systemic drug therapy. Treatment is challenging, as vascular anomalies in the head and neck region practically always affect function and aesthetics. A better understanding of the genetic and molecular biological basis of vascular anomalies has recently led to clinical research into targeted drug therapies. This article provides an up-to-date overview of the diagnosis, clinic and treatment of vascular anomalies in the head and neck region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Mattheis
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Essen (Direktor: Prof. Dr. Stephan Lang)
| | - Isabel Wanke
- Zentrum für Neuroradiologie, Klinik Hirslanden, Zürich, Schweiz
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3
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Reyes-Hadsall S, Park L, Frauenfelder A, Fayiga FF, Graneiro A, Duarte AM. Concerning Newborn Rashes and Developmental Abnormalities: Part I: Common and Benign Findings. Pediatr Rev 2023; 44:426-446. [PMID: 37525308 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2022-005726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophia Reyes-Hadsall
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL
| | - Lily Park
- Department of Dermatology, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL
- Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL
| | | | - Folasade F Fayiga
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL
- Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Fairborn, OH
| | - Ana Graneiro
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL
| | - Ana M Duarte
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL
- Department of Dermatology, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL
- Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL
- Children's Skin Center, Miami, FL
- Florida International University, Miami, FL
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4
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Leyman B, Govaerts D, Dormaar JT, Meeus J, Bila M, Coropciuc R, Willaert R, Politis C. A 16-year retrospective study of vascular anomalies in the head and neck region. Head Face Med 2023; 19:32. [PMID: 37528467 PMCID: PMC10391867 DOI: 10.1186/s13005-023-00376-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Depending on the diagnostic modality, the classification of vascular anomalies varies and so does the nomenclature. The 'International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies' (ISSVA) is the most widely accepted classification in the literature and is mainly based on the radiologic and clinical presentation. The aim of this article is to review the clinical practice of diagnosis and treatment of vascular anomalies in the head and neck region in a university hospital, with special focus on the nomenclature. All patients with a vascular anomaly presenting to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery were reviewed in a retrospective manner. Nomenclature, diagnostic process, lesion characteristics, treatment and outcome were examined. The lesions were (re)classified according to the ISSVA classification. A total of 185 patients were identified, of which 12.4% (n = 23) had a congenital anomaly. After reclassification, the most common lesions were venous malformations (n = 47, 25.4%), followed by lobular capillary hemangiomas (n = 17, 9.2%). A group of 39 anomalies could not be further specified. One hundred and one patients (54,6%) received treatment, of which 93 were treated surgically (92,1% of treated patients). Endovascular treatment was considered in 41 patients but applied in only eight. This strict selection led to a low a complication rate. We provide an overview of the clinical practice in the management of vascular anomalies in a university hospital. The histology report is a source of miscommunication because clinicians use the ISSVA classification, while pathologists use the WHO classification. Every professional involved should be aware of the differences in classification and nomenclature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Leyman
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Dries Govaerts
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jakob Titiaan Dormaar
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
- Present Address: Radboudumc, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Meeus
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Michel Bila
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ruxandra Coropciuc
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robin Willaert
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Constantinus Politis
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
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5
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Nevus Simplex. JOURNAL OF THE DERMATOLOGY NURSES' ASSOCIATION 2023. [DOI: 10.1097/jdn.0000000000000730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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6
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Yu L, Qin K, Deng X, Yao X, Deng Y, He W, Liu QW, Tang Y, Yang H, Wang Z, Zhu Z, Zhang T. Epidemiological study of capillary malformation among 7299 infants under 1 year of age in China. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:627-632. [PMID: 36448684 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Capillary malformation (CM) is the most common vascular malformation. Large scale studies on its incidence and risk factors are limited in China. OBJECTIVE Our study aimed to investigate the incidence of CM in Chinese infants and to evaluate its potential risk factors. METHODS A cross-sectional study, including 7299 infants (aged < 1 year) were collected by a self-administered questionnaire. Independent-samples T tests or χ2 tests and multivariable logistic models were used to examine the potential risk factors for CM. RESULTS The incidences of salmon patches and port-wine stains (PWSs) were 9.10% and 0.80%, respectively. In analyses, male sex (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.12-1.55) and birth hypoxia (OR: 5.61, 95% CI: 4.39-7.16) were risk factors for salmon patches. Birth hypoxia (OR: 12.58, 95% CI: 7.26-21.79) and pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome (PIH; OR: 3.66, 95% CI: 1.49-8.99) were associated with a higher risk of PWSs. CONCLUSION This epidemiological study had the largest sample size of infants with CM in the world thus far, which updated its incidence in Chinese infants and found the potential risk factors for CM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kun Qin
- Department of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
| | - Xianming Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
| | - Xiaojian Yao
- Department of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Nanhai District, Foshan City, China
| | - Yuhong Deng
- Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wanying He
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qi-Wen Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yichun Tang
- Department of Pathology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hong Yang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhengyuan Wang
- Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhaohua Zhu
- Clinical Research Centre, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Centre, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tangde Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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7
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Boos MD, Bozarth XL, Sidbury R, Cooper AB, Perez F, Chon C, Paras G, Amlie-Lefond C. Forehead location and large segmental pattern of facial port-wine stains predict risk of Sturge-Weber syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 83:1110-1117. [PMID: 32413446 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with forehead port-wine stains (PWSs) are at risk of Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS). However, most will not develop neurologic manifestations. OBJECTIVE To identify children at greatest risk of SWS. METHOD In this retrospective cohort study of children with a forehead PWS, PWSs were classified as "large segmental" (half or more of a contiguous area of the hemiforehead or median pattern) or "trace/small segmental" (less than half of the hemiforehead). The outcome measure was a diagnosis of SWS. RESULTS Ninety-six children had a forehead PWS. Fifty-one had a large segmental PWS, and 45 had a trace/small segmental PWS. All 21 children with SWS had large segmental forehead PWSs. Large segmental forehead PWSs had a higher specificity (0.71 vs 0.27, P < .0001) and a higher positive predictive value (0.41 vs 0.22, P < .0001) for SWS than any forehead involvement by a PWS. LIMITATIONS Retrospective study at a referral center. CONCLUSION Children with large segmental forehead PWSs are at highest risk of SWS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus D Boos
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
| | - Xiuhua L Bozarth
- Division of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
| | - Robert Sidbury
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
| | - Andrew B Cooper
- Enterprise Analytics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
| | - Francisco Perez
- Division of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
| | - Connie Chon
- Departmentof Pedatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
| | - Gabrielle Paras
- University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
| | - Catherine Amlie-Lefond
- Division of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
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8
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Ábrahám R, Meszes A, Gyurkovits Z, Bakki J, Orvos H, Csoma ZR. Cutaneous lesions and disorders in healthy neonates and their relationships with maternal-neonatal factors: a cross-sectional study. World J Pediatr 2017; 13:571-576. [PMID: 29058251 DOI: 10.1007/s12519-017-0063-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cutaneous lesions are very common in neonates. Although a number of studies have reported on their incidence, very little is known about the factors that influence them. We set out to investigate a large population of neonates with the aims of achieving an overall picture of neonatal skin manifestations, and examining their relationships with various maternal, neonatal and perinatal factors. METHODS This study was conducted on neonates born at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Szeged between June 2013 and July 2015. A total of 4658 consecutive infants underwent a whole-body skin examination within the first 72 hours of extrauterine life. The official neonatal medical charts were used to collect data on the history of the participating neonates and on maternal factors. RESULTS 74.35% of the neonates exhibited at least one skin manifestation. The major diagnosis groups were transient, benign cutaneous lesions; vascular lesions; traumatic, iatrogenic, congenital or acquired disorders with skin injuries; pigmented lesions; and developmental abnormalities or benign skin tumours. The relationships between the skin findings and six neonatal or maternal factors were examined: gender, gestational age and birth weight of the neonates; maternal age and the number of previous pregnancies of the mothers, and mode and circumstances of the delivery. CONCLUSIONS We found several significant correlations between the examined maternal/neonatal factors and the occurrence of birthmarks and neonatal skin disorders. Of course, further studies are required to confirm and better understand these associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Ábrahám
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Korányi fasor 6, Szeged 6720, Szeged, Hungary.
| | - Angéla Meszes
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Korányi fasor 6, Szeged 6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zita Gyurkovits
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Judit Bakki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Hajnalka Orvos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zsanett Renáta Csoma
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Korányi fasor 6, Szeged 6720, Szeged, Hungary
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9
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Abstract
Vascular anomalies present both a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to physicians. Identification of these lesions is difficult due to their immense phenotypic variability, and naming conventions for vascular anomalies have historically been inconsistent. Terms such as "hemangioma" are informative when used correctly, but can cause confusion and miscommunication if applied indiscriminately to all vascular anomalies. Accuracy in classification is essential, as both disease course and therapeutic options differ greatly depending on the particular vascular anomaly present. In order for clinicians to properly diagnose and treat patients with these diseases, a unified nomenclature must be employed. This section provides an update on the current classification of vascular anomalies, with clinical descriptions of the most commonly encountered lesions, and clarifies the ambiguous nomenclature present in the existing literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack E Steiner
- Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Beth A Drolet
- Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.,Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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10
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Rozas-Muñoz E, Frieden IJ, Roé E, Puig L, Baselga E. Vascular Stains: Proposal for a Clinical Classification to Improve Diagnosis and Management. Pediatr Dermatol 2016; 33:570-584. [PMID: 27456075 DOI: 10.1111/pde.12939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Vascular stains are a common reason for consultation in pediatric dermatology clinics. Although vascular stains include all vascular malformations, the term is most often used to refer to capillary malformations, but capillary malformations include a wide range of vascular stains with different clinical features, prognoses, and associated findings. The discovery of several mutations in various capillary malformations and associated syndromes has reinforced these differences, but clinical recognition of these different types of capillary vascular stains is sometimes difficult, and the multitude of classifications and confusing nomenclature often hamper the correct diagnosis and management. From our own experience and a review of the most relevant literature on this topic, we propose categorizing patients with capillary vascular stains into seven major clinical patterns: nevus simplex, port-wine stain, reticulated capillary malformation, geographic capillary malformation, capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM), cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita, and telangiectasia. We also discuss the differential diagnosis of vascular stains as well as other conditions that can closely resemble capillary malformations and thus may potentially be misdiagnosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Rozas-Muñoz
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ilona J Frieden
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California.,Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Esther Roé
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Puig
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eulalia Baselga
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
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11
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Abstract
Vascular lesions in childhood are comprised of vascular tumors and vascular malformations. Vascular tumors encompass neoplasms of the vascular system, of which infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common. Vascular malformations, on the other hand, consist of lesions due to anomalous development of the vascular system, including the capillary, venous, arterial, and lymphatic systems. Capillary malformations represent the most frequent type of vascular malformation. IHs and vascular malformations tend to follow relatively predictable growth patterns in that IHs grow then involute during early childhood, whereas vascular malformations tend to exhibit little change. Both vascular tumors and vascular malformations can demonstrate a wide range of severity and potential associated complications necessitating specialist intervention when appropriate. Evaluation and treatment of the most common types of vascular lesions are discussed in this article. [Pediatr Ann. 2016;45(8):e299-e305.].
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12
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Csoma Z, Meszes A, Ábrahám R, Bakki J, Gyurkovits Z, Kemény L, Orvos H. Birth marks and neonatal skin disorders. From angel kiss to epidermolysis bullosa. Orv Hetil 2014; 155:500-8. [DOI: 10.1556/oh.2014.29840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: At present there are no exact epidemiologic data on the prevalence of neonatal skin disorders and birth marks in Hungary. Aim: The aim of the authors was to investigate the prevalence of skin disorders in mature healthy neonates after birth. Method: The survey was carried out in the Neonatal Care Unit at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Szeged between April, 2012 and May, 2013. Results:A total of 2289 newborn infants underwent whole-body screening skin examinations. At least one skin manifestation was found in 63% of the neonates. The major groups of skin disorders were transient benign cutaneous lesions, vascular lesions, pigmented lesions, traumatic, iatrogenic, congenital or acquired disorders with skin injuries, developmental abnormalities and benign skin tumours. The most frequent transient cutaneous lesions were erythema toxicum neonatorum, sebaceous hyperplasia and desquamation. The most common vascular lesions were naevus simplex, haemangioma and haemangioma precursor lesion, while the most frequently observed pigmented lesions were congenital melanocytic naevi and Mongolian spot. Conclusions: In the vast majority of cases, special treatment was not necessary, but 5.27% of the neonates required local dermatologic therapy, and in 9.2% of neonates follow up was recommended. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(13), 500–508.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsanett Csoma
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Bőrgyógyászati és Allergológiai Klinika Szeged Korányi fasor 6. 6720
| | - Angéla Meszes
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Bőrgyógyászati és Allergológiai Klinika Szeged Korányi fasor 6. 6720
| | - Rita Ábrahám
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Bőrgyógyászati és Allergológiai Klinika Szeged Korányi fasor 6. 6720
| | - Judit Bakki
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinika Szeged
| | - Zita Gyurkovits
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinika Szeged
| | - Lajos Kemény
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Bőrgyógyászati és Allergológiai Klinika Szeged Korányi fasor 6. 6720
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem – Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Dermatológiai Kutatócsoportja Szeged
| | - Hajnalka Orvos
- Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinika Szeged
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13
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What's new in pediatric dermatology? J Am Acad Dermatol 2013; 68:885.e1-12; quiz 897-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2013] [Revised: 03/13/2013] [Accepted: 03/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Theiler M, Wälchli R, Weibel L. Vascular anomalies - a practical approach. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2013; 11:397-405. [PMID: 23464752 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.12046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2012] [Accepted: 01/02/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Vascular anomalies are common clinical problems (around 4.5% of all patients) in pediatric dermatology. A correct diagnosis is possible on clinical grounds in around 90% of cases; the remaining patients may require radiologic evaluations (duplex ultrasonography, MRI scan) and, rarely, histology. Vascular anomalies are divided into tumors and vascular malformations. This clear division reflects the different biological behaviors of these two groups. The infantile hemangioma represents by far the most common vascular tumor and is characterized by a typical growth cycle consisting of rapid proliferation, plateau phase, and finally slow regression. The discovery in 2008 of the efficacy of beta blockers in this disease is a therapeutic milestone. Vascular malformations can affect all types of vessels (capillaries, veins, arteries and lymphatic vessels). They usually manifest at birth and grow proportionally with the affected child. Some show marked progression especially during puberty. Considerable progress has been made with innovative interventional therapies in recent years, but surgery remains an important option. Basic knowledge of these diseases is important to every dermatologist in order to be able to counsel and manage affected patients correctly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Theiler
- Pediatric and Adolescent Dermatology, University Children's Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
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15
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Abstract
1.Compare and contrast infantile hemangiomas with other vascular anomalies that may be confused clinically.2.Describe the vascular anomalies classification system according to the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA), highlighting the differences between vascular tumors, such as infantile hemangiomas, and vascular malformations.3.Briefly review associated signs or syndromes found in the context of certain vascular anomalies.Infantile hemangiomas are the most common benign vascular tumor in infancy but may mimic many other types of vascular anomalies. In many cases, the appearance, time of onset, growth pattern, and consistency of infantile hemangiomas make the diagnosis straightforward (see "Pathogenesis of Infantile Hemangiomas" on p. 321). However, many other vascular lesions can appear quite similar to infantile hemangiomas, especially early in life, and at times this makes the correct diagnosis challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marissa J Perman
- The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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Kanada KN, Merin MR, Munden A, Friedlander SF. A prospective study of cutaneous findings in newborns in the United States: correlation with race, ethnicity, and gestational status using updated classification and nomenclature. J Pediatr 2012; 161:240-5. [PMID: 22497908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2011] [Revised: 01/18/2012] [Accepted: 02/29/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide incidence data based on ethnicity, prematurity, and body site for vascular, pigmented, and other common congenital cutaneous findings; to compare these results with previously published prospective studies; and to define updated nomenclature, classification, clinical course, and prognostic factors for the pediatric practitioner to promote a better understanding of benign versus more worrisome birthmarks. STUDY DESIGN This prospective study enrolled 594 infants in San Diego, California. Cutaneous examination was performed by pediatric dermatologists in the first 48 hours of life, with subsequent longitudinal contact via telephone, and repeat evaluations if any new lesions were reported by parents. Incidence rates were calculated by ethnicity and prematurity status. RESULTS The most common vascular lesion was nevus simplex (83%), followed by infantile hemangioma (4.5% by age 3 months), capillary malformation (0.3%), and rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (0.3%). Pigmented lesions seen at birth included dermal melanocytosis (20%), congenital melanocytic nevi (2.4%), and café au lait macules (2%). Other common skin findings were erythema toxicum neonatorum (7%), milia (8%), and sebaceous gland hyperplasia (42.6%). CONCLUSION This study of congenital cutaneous lesions, using current nomenclature and data acquired by pediatric cutaneous lesion experts, provides data regarding the role of race and ethnicity in the incidence of birthmarks, and provides valid data on the prevalence of infantile hemangioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly Natee Kanada
- Division of Pediatrics and Dermatology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA
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