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Chen M, Ye S, Deng M, Zhang L, Yu S. Enzyme-esterified grape seed proanthocyanidin derivatives as novel lipid-lowering agents. Food Res Int 2024; 193:114860. [PMID: 39160055 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024]
Abstract
Grape seed proanthocyanidin (GSP), as a natural antioxidant, has great potential to be developed into a lipid-lowering agent, but its low lipophilicity and stability greatly limit its application. In this study, an enzymatic esterification strategy was developed to introduce fatty acid chains into GSP, resulting in the successful synthesis of a series of new GSP derivatives. The results showed that up to 85% conversion of GSP and 35% TAG inhibition rate of GSP derivatives were achieved. The structures of GSP derivatives were identified by UPLC-MS/MS, and seven derivatives were confirmed as catechin-3'-O-laurate, epicatechin-3'-O-laurate, epicatechin gallate-3″,5″-di-O-laurate, epicatechin gallate-3',3″,5″-tri-O-laurate, procyanidin B1-3',3″-di-O-laurate, procyanidin B2-3',3″-di-O-laurate and procyanidin C1-3',3″,3‴-tri-O-laurate by NMR. GSP derivatives exhibited higher inhibitory effects on lipid accumulation, intracellular TAG and TC than parent GSP. These results indicate that GSP derivatives have potential as lipid-lowering agents for utilization in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingshun Chen
- School of Health, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.
| | - Susu Ye
- National Research and Development Center of Freshwater Fish Processing, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Mei Deng
- National Research and Development Center of Freshwater Fish Processing, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- National Research and Development Center of Freshwater Fish Processing, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Shujuan Yu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
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2
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Lian W, Chen C, Wang J, Li J, Liu C, Zhu X. Application of optical coherence tomography in cardiovascular diseases: bibliometric and meta-analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024; 11:1414205. [PMID: 39045003 PMCID: PMC11263217 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1414205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Significance Since the advent of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) two decades ago, there has been substantial advancement in our understanding of intravascular biology. Identifying culprit lesion pathology through OCT could precipitate a paradigm shift in the treatment of patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Given the technical prowess of OCT in the realm of cardiology, bibliometric analysis can reveal trends and research focal points in the application of OCT for cardiovascular diseases. Concurrently, meta-analyses provide a more comprehensive evidentiary base, supporting the clinical efficacy of OCT-guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Design This study employs a dual approach of Bibliometric and Meta-analysis. Methods Relevant literature from 2003 to 2023 was extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and analyzed using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R for publication patterns, countries, institutions, authors, and research hotspots. The study compares OCT-guided and coronary angiography-guided PCI in treating adult coronary artery disease through randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. The study has been reported in the line with PRISMA and AMSTAR Guidelines. Results Adhering to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 310 publications were incorporated, demonstrating a continual rise in annual output. Chinese researchers contributed the most studies, while American research wielded greater influence. Analysis of trends indicated that research on OCT and angiography-guided PCI has become a focal topic in recent cohort studies and RCTs. In 11 RCTs (n = 5,277), OCT-guided PCI was not significantly associated with a reduction in the risk of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) (Odds ratio 0.84, 95% CI 0.65-1.10), cardiac death (0.61, 0.36-1.02), all-cause death (0.7, 0.49-1.02), myocardial infarction (MI) (0.88, 0.69-1.13), target lesion revascularization (TLR) (0.94, 0.7-1.27), target vessel revascularization (TVR) (1.04, 0.76-1.43), or stent thrombosis (0.72, 0.38-1.38). However, in 7 observational studies (n = 4,514), OCT-guided PCI was associated with a reduced risk of MACE (0.66, 0.48-0.91) and TLR (0.39, 0.22-0.68). Conclusion Our comprehensive review of OCT in cardiovascular disease literature from 2004 to 2023, encompassing country and institutional origins, authors, and publishing journals, suggests that OCT-guided PCI does not demonstrate significant clinical benefits in RCTs. Nevertheless, pooled results from observational studies indicate a reduction in MACE and TLR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Lian
- Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Cong Chen
- Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Li
- Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xueying Zhu
- Department of Anatomy, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
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Bao Y, Ning B. The effect of stent retriever mechanical thrombectomy combined with tirofiban in treating acute ischemic stroke. Int J Neurosci 2024:1-8. [PMID: 38597661 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2341921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the effectiveness of stent retriever mechanical thrombectomy combined with tirofiban in treating acute ischemic stroke. METHODS Markedly effective is defined as an SIS score of over 90, effective is indicated by an SIS score of between 50-90, and a score of below 50 suggests ineffective treatment results. RESULTS ①The treatment's overall effectiveness in the observation group (91.30%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (75.56%) (p < 0.05). ②The vascular recanalization rate in the observation group (89.13%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (71.11%) (p < 0.05). ③The stent retrieval operation count (2.41 ± 0.23) was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (1.29 ± 0.16) (p < 0.05). ④ After treatment, the platelet aggregation rate (10.74 ± 3.95) and NIHSS scores (6.58 ± 1.04) were significantly lower, and the Barthel index (77.86 ± 7.21) was significantly higher in the observation group compared to the control group (26.47 ± 5.12, 7.75 ± 2.36, 68.12 ± 6.15) (p < 0.05). All platelet aggregation rate, NIHSS scores and Barthel Index showed significant improvement after treatment when compared to those before treatment (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION The combined application of stent retriever mechanical thrombectomy and tirofiban in acute ischemic stroke treatment shows promising effectiveness. Compared to stent retriever alone, tirofiban adjunctive therapy enhances vascular recanalization, reduces retrieval procedures, shortens treatment duration, inhibits platelet aggregation, and improves neurological function recovery, daily living activities, and prognosis. Moreover, it doesn't significantly increase symptom-related risks.
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Huang H, Jiang N, Chen W, Tang Y, Li N. A call to rethink the necessity of and challenges facing academic research organizations in the new era of drug innovation in China. Drug Discov Today 2024; 29:103925. [PMID: 38403155 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.103925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The objectives of drug R&D in China have shifted toward innovation and globalization, highlighting the ecological imperative to involve innovative partner-like academic research organizations (AROs). AROs are led by academic institutions and, when compared to contract research organizations (CROs), their strengths lie in promoting academic excellence, knowledge sharing, independence, collaborative networks and industry partnerships. Our desk-based analysis shows that although the service scope of Chinese AROs is similar to that of AROs in the US, they lack experience in broad service provision for innovative drugs, institution-institutional platforms and industry partnerships. We make several suggestions about how to achieve the synergy of academic institutions and industry-based organizations in drug innovation by using a ARO-CRO hybrid service model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyao Huang
- Clinical Trials Center, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Ning Jiang
- Clinical Trials Center, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Wenting Chen
- Astrazeneca Global R&D (China), Xizang North Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu Tang
- Clinical Trials Center, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
| | - Ning Li
- Clinical Trials Center, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
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Ma X, Gao L, Ge R, Yuan T, Lin B, Zhen L. CDC-like kinase 3 deficiency aggravates hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis through AKT signaling pathway. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2024; 60:333-342. [PMID: 38438604 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-024-00886-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis is one major pathological change of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but the underlying mechanism remains unexplored. CDC-like kinase 3 (CLK3) plays crucial roles in cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and nucleotide metabolism, however, the role of CLK3 in AMI, especially hypoxia-induced apoptosis, is largely unknown. The expression of CLK3 was elevated in mouse myocardial infarction (MI) models and neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) under hypoxia. Furthermore, CLK3 knockdown significantly promoted apoptosis and inhibited NRVM survival, while CLK3 overexpression promoted NRVM survival and inhibited apoptosis under hypoxic conditions. Mechanistically, CLK3 regulated the phosphorylation status of AKT, a key player in the regulation of apoptosis. Furthermore, overexpression of AKT rescued hypoxia-induced apoptosis in NRVMs caused by CLK3 deficiency. Taken together, CLK3 deficiency promotes hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis through AKT signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiue Ma
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Liming Gao
- Department of Cardiology, Ji'an Hospital, Shanghai East Hospital, Ji'an, 343000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Rucun Ge
- Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Tianyou Yuan
- Department of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Bowen Lin
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Lixiao Zhen
- Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
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Gong M, Liang D, Xu D, Jin Y, Wang G, Shan P. Analyzing predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction using an evolved machine learning approach. Comput Biol Med 2024; 170:107950. [PMID: 38237236 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.107950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a severe cardiac ailment characterized by the sudden complete blockage of a portion of the coronary artery, leading to the interruption of blood supply to the myocardium. This study examines the medical records of 3205 STEMI patients admitted to the coronary care unit of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2014 to December 2021. In this research, a novel predictive framework for STEMI is proposed, incorporating evolutionary computational methods and machine learning techniques. A variant algorithm, AGCOSCA, is introduced by integrating crossover operation and observation bee strategy into the original Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA). The effectiveness of AGCOSCA is initially validated using IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark functions, demonstrating its ability to mitigate the deficiency in local mining after SCA random perturbation. Building upon this foundation, the AGCOSCA approach has been paired with Support Vector Machine (SVM) to forge the predictive framework referred to as AGCOSCA-SVM. Specifically, AGCOSCA is employed to refine the selection of predictors from a substantial feature set before SVM is utilized to forecast the occurrence of STEMI. In our analysis, we observed that SVM excels at managing nonlinear data relationships, a strength that becomes particularly prominent in smaller datasets of STEMI patients. To assess the effectiveness of AGCOSCA-SVM, diagnostic experiments were conducted based on the STEMI sample data. Results indicate that AGCOSCA-SVM outperforms traditional machine learning methods, achieving superior Accuracy, Sensitivity, and Specificity values of 97.83 %, 93.75 %, and 96.67 %, respectively. The selected features, such as acute kidney injury (AKI) stage, fibrinogen, mean platelet volume (MPV), free triiodothyronine (FT3), diuretics, and Killip class during hospitalization, are identified as crucial for predicting STEMI. In conclusion, AGCOSCA-SVM emerges as a promising model framework for supporting the diagnostic process of STEMI, showcasing potential applications in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengge Gong
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Dongjie Liang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Diyun Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Youkai Jin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Guoqing Wang
- Zhejiang Suosi Technology Co. Ltd, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Peiren Shan
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Treatment and Life Support for Critical Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Hospital Emergency and Process Digitization, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
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7
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Shi L, Luo J, Wei X, Xu X, Tu L. The protective role of ginsenoside Rg3 in heart diseases and mental disorders. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1327033. [PMID: 38469409 PMCID: PMC10926849 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1327033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Ginsenoside Rg3, a compound derived from Panax ginseng C. A. Mey., is increasingly recognized for its wide range of pharmacological effects. Under the worldwide healthcare challenges posed by heart diseases, Rg3 stands out as a key subject in modern research on Chinese herbal medicine, offering a novel approach to therapy. Mental illnesses are significant contributors to global disease mortality, and there is a well-established correlation between cardiac and psychiatric conditions. This connection is primarily due to dysfunctions in the sympathetic-adrenomedullary system (SAM), the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor impairment. This review provides an in-depth analysis of Rg3's therapeutic benefits and its pharmacological actions in treating cardiac and mental health disorders respectively. Highlighting its potential for the management of these conditions, Rg3 emerges as a promising, multifunctional therapeutic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Shi
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan, China
| | - Jinlan Luo
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiupan Wei
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xizhen Xu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan, China
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ling Tu
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan, China
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8
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Han W, Wang W, Wang Q, Maduray K, Hao L, Zhong J. A review on regulation of DNA methylation during post-myocardial infarction. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1267585. [PMID: 38414735 PMCID: PMC10896928 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1267585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) imposes a huge medical and economic burden on society, and cardiac repair after MI involves a complex series of processes. Understanding the key mechanisms (such as apoptosis, autophagy, inflammation, and fibrosis) will facilitate further drug development and patient treatment. Presently, a substantial body of evidence suggests that the regulation of epigenetic processes contributes to cardiac repair following MI, with DNA methylation being among the notable epigenetic factors involved. This article will review the research on the mechanism of DNA methylation regulation after MI to provide some insights for future research and development of related drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Han
- National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Wenxin Wang
- National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Qinhong Wang
- National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Kellina Maduray
- National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Li Hao
- Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Jingquan Zhong
- National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
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Kazantsev AN, Abdullaev IA, Danilchuk LB, Shramko VA, Korotkikh AV, Chernykh KP, Bagdavadze G, Zharova AS, Kharchilava EU, Lider R, Kazantseva Y, Zakeryayev AB, Shmatov DV, Kravchuk VN, Zakharova KL, Artyukhov SV, Bhand HK, Chernyavtsev IA, Erofeev AA, Khorkova SM, Kulikov KA, Lutsenko VA, Matusevich VV, Morozov D, Peshekhonov KS, Sultanov RV, Zarkua NE, Khasanova DD, Serova NY, Shaikhutdinova RA, Gavrilova OO, Alekseeva EO, Kleschenogov AS, Sukhoruchkin PV, Taits DB, Taits BM, Palagin PD, Lebedev OV, Alekseev MV, Belov Y. CAROTIDSCORE.RU-The first Russian computer program for risk stratification of postoperative complications of carotid endarterectomy. Vascular 2024; 32:132-142. [PMID: 36056591 DOI: 10.1177/17085381221124709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
GOAL Presentation of the first Russian computer program (www.carotidscore.ru) for risk stratification of postoperative complications of carotid endarterectomy (CEE). MATERIAL AND METHODS The present study is based on the analysis of a multicenter Russian database that includes 25,812 patients after CEE operated on from 01/01/2010 to 04/01/2022. The following types of CEE were implemented: 6814 classical CEE with plastic reconstruction of the reconstruction zone with a patch; 18,998 eversion CEE. RESULTS In the hospital postoperative period, 0.18% developed a lethal outcome, 0.14%-myocardial infarction, 0.35%-stroke. The combined endpoint was 0.68%. For each factor present in patients, a predictive coefficient was calculated. The prognostic coefficient was a numerical indicator reflecting the strength of the influence of each factor on the development of postoperative complications. Based on this formula, predictive coefficients were calculated for each factor present in patients in our study. The total contribution of these factors was reflected in "%" and denoted the risk of postoperative complications with a minimum value of 0% and a maximum of 100%. On the basis of the obtained calculations, a computer program CarotidSCORE was created. Its graphical interface is based on the QT framework (https://www.qt.io), which has established itself as one of the best solutions for desktop applications. It is possible not only to calculate the probability of developing a complication, but also to save all data about the patient in JSON format (for the patient's personal card and his anamnesis). The CarotidSCORE program contains 47 patient parameters, including clinical-demographic, anamnestic and angiographic characteristics. It allows you to choose one of the four types of CEE, which will provide an accurate stratification of the risk of complications for each of them in person. CONCLUSION CarotidSCORE (www.carotidscore.ru) is able to determine the likelihood of postoperative complications in patients undergoing CEE.
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Affiliation(s)
- A N Kazantsev
- Kostroma Regional Clinical Hospital Named After E.I. Korolev, Russian Federation
| | - I A Abdullaev
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Federation
| | - L B Danilchuk
- First St. Petersburg State Medical University Named After Academician I. P. Pavlov, Russian Federation
| | - V A Shramko
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - A V Korotkikh
- Clinic of Cardiac Surgery of the Amur State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Blagoveshchensk, Russian Federation
| | | | - Gsh Bagdavadze
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - A S Zharova
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - E U Kharchilava
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - Ryu Lider
- Kemerovo State Medical University, Russian Federation
| | | | - A B Zakeryayev
- Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 Named. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Russian Federation
| | - D V Shmatov
- Clinic of High Medical Technologies. N.I. Pirogov St. Petersburg State University, Russian Federation
| | - V N Kravchuk
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | | | | | - H K Bhand
- Kemerovo State Medical University, Russian Federation
| | - I A Chernyavtsev
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - A A Erofeev
- City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2, Russian Federation
| | - S M Khorkova
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - K A Kulikov
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - V A Lutsenko
- Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital Named After S.V. Belyaeva, Russian Federation
| | - V V Matusevich
- Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 Named. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Russian Federation
| | - Dyu Morozov
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | | | - R V Sultanov
- Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital Named After S.V. Belyaeva, Russian Federation
| | - N E Zarkua
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - D D Khasanova
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - N Y Serova
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | | | - O O Gavrilova
- Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Russian Federation
| | - E O Alekseeva
- Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Russian Federation
| | | | - P V Sukhoruchkin
- Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 Named. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, Russian Federation
| | - D B Taits
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Federation
| | - B M Taits
- North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov, Russian Federation
| | - P D Palagin
- Kostroma Regional Clinical Hospital Named After E.I. Korolev, Russian Federation
| | - O V Lebedev
- Kostroma Regional Clinical Hospital Named After E.I. Korolev, Russian Federation
| | - M V Alekseev
- Kostroma Regional Clinical Hospital Named After E.I. Korolev, Russian Federation
| | - YuV Belov
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Russian Scientific Center of Surgery Named B.V. Petrovsky", Moscow, Russian Federation
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10
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Huang L, Wang X, Hu B, Rong S. Expression levels and clinical significance of ferroptosis-related genes in patients with myocardial infarction. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1870. [PMID: 38253721 PMCID: PMC10803342 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49336-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is the most serious type of cardiovascular disease and the leading cause of cardiac death.Ferroptosis is one of the newly discovered programmed cell death modes in MI, but its mechanism of action in MI has not been clarified.In this study, we analyzed the expression changes of ferroptosis-related genes in MI and explored the potential mechanisms of ferroptosis-related functions in myocardial infarction. Public data sets GSE19339, GSE97320 and GSE141512 were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Datasets public database. After data preprocessing, differentially expressed genes were screened, and differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes associated with myocardial infarction were obtained. The biological function and signaling pathway enrichment analysis were performed to establish the PPI interaction network specific to heart tissue, and the differential diagnosis significance of differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes associated with myocardial infarction was analyzed by ROC curve and decision tree model.A total of 317 genes showed significant changes in expression levels in patients with myocardial infarction, including 205 down-regulated genes and 112 up-regulated genes.Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and functional classification of Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) signaling pathways showed that these genes were mainly involved in signaling pathways or biological functions related to inflammation and apoptosis.Five differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes (SLC2A3, EPAS1, HMOX1, ATM, FANCD2) were obtained, all of which played key biological functions in cardiac tissue function. SLC2A3, EPAS1, HMOX1, ATM and FANCD2 genes all had good diagnostic value for myocardial infarction (P < 0.05). The increase of SLC2A3, EPAS1 and HMOX1 are risk factors for myocardial infarction, while ATM and FANCD2 are protective factors.Decision tree analysis showed that SLC2A3, HMOX1, ATM, FANCD2 gene had higher net yield in diagnosing myocardial infarction. In summary, the mechanism of ferroptosis is involved in the occurrence and progression of myocardial infarction. In this study, five differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes associated with myocardial infarction were retrieved, which may be good biomarkers of ferroptosis after MI.These findings also suggest that the differential expression of ferroptosis-related genes associated with myocardial infarction has significant diagnostic significance for myocardial infarction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Huang
- Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China
| | - Shuling Rong
- Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030000, China.
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11
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Yang C, Yang S, Fang S, Li L, Jing J, Liu W, Wang C, Li R, Lu Y. PLGA nanoparticles enhanced cardio-protection of scutellarin and paeoniflorin against isoproterenol-induced myocardial ischemia in rats. Int J Pharm 2023; 648:123567. [PMID: 37918495 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to examine the impact of the microfluidic preparation process on the quality of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) co-delivered with scutellarin (SCU) and paeoniflorin (PAE) in comparison to a conventional emulsification method and to evaluatethe potential cardio-protective effect of SCU-PAE PLGA NPs produced through emulsification method. As compared with microfluidics, the nanoparticles prepared by emulsification method exhibited a smaller size, higher encapsulation efficiency, higher drug loading and lower viscosity for injection. Subsequently, a rat myocardial ischemia (MI) was established using male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (250 ± 20 g) subcutaneously injected with 85 mg/kg isoproterenol (ISO) for two consecutive days. The pharmacokinetic findings demonstrated that our SCU-PAE PLGA NPs exhibited prolonged blood circulation time in MI rats, leading to increased levels of SCU and PAE in the heart. This resulted in significant improvements in electrocardiogram and cardiac index, as well as reduced serum levels of CK, LDH, AST. Histopathological analysis using H&E and TUNEL staining provided further evidence of improved cardiac function and decreased apoptosis. Additionally, experiments measuring SOD, MDA, GSH, NO, TNF-α and IL-6 levels indicated that SCU-PAE PLGA NPs may effectively treat MI through oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways, thereby establishing it as a promising therapeutic intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China.
| | - Shanshan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Shumei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Lisu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Jincheng Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Wenting Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Cong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Ruixi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Yuan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
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12
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Li Y, Feng L, Xie D, Luo Y, Lin M, Gao J, Zhang Y, He Z, Zhu YZ, Gong Q. Icariside II mitigates myocardial infarction by balancing mitochondrial dynamics and reducing oxidative stress through the activation of Nrf2/SIRT3 signaling pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 2023; 956:175987. [PMID: 37572941 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 3 (SIRT3) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in regulating mitochondrial dynamics and oxidative stress, which are considered to be the principal pathogenesis of myocardial infarction (MI). Our previous study proved that pretreatment with icariside II (ICS II), a major active ingredient of Herbal Epimedii, exerts cardioprotective effect on MI, however, whether post-treatment with ICS II can alleviate MI and its underlying mechanism are still uncertain. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the therapeutic effect and the possible mechanism of ICS II on MI both in vivo and in vitro. The results revealed that post-treatment with ICS II markedly ameliorated myocardial injury in MI-induced mice and mitigated oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-elicited cardiomyocyte injury. Further researches showed that ICS II promoted mitochondrial fusion, and suppressed mitochondrial fission and oxidative stress, which were achieved by facilitating the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and activation of SIRT3. In summary, our findings indicate that ICS II mitigates MI-induced mitochondrial dynamics disorder and oxidative stress via activating the Nrf2/SIRT3 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeli Li
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Linying Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China
| | - Dianyou Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China
| | - Yunmei Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Mu Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China
| | - Jianmei Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Department of Clinical Pharmacotherapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yuandong Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacotherapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Zhixu He
- The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yi Zhun Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China.
| | - Qihai Gong
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
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13
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Wei XY, Zeng YF, Guo QH, Liu JJ, Yin N, Liu Y, Zeng WJ. Cardioprotective effect of epigallocatechin gallate in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis in preclinical animal studies. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14050. [PMID: 37640837 PMCID: PMC10462709 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41275-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
This meta-analysis aims to determine the efficacy of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in the treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and summarize the mechanisms involved. Literature from six databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan-Fang database, and VIP database (VIP) were systematically searched. All the analysis were conducted by R. Twenty-five eligible studies involving 443 animals were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicated that compared to controls, EGCG exerts a cardioprotective effect by reducing myocardial infarct size (SMD = -4.06; 95% CI: -5.17, -2.94; P < 0.01; I2 = 77%). The funnel plot revealed publication bias. Moreover, EGCG significantly improves cardiac function, serum myocardial injury enzyme, and oxidative stress levels in MIRI animal models. This meta-analysis demonstrates that EGCG exhibits therapeutic promise in animal models of MIRI. However, further validation is still needed in large animal models and large clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yu Wei
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yi-Fan Zeng
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Qi-Hao Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ji-Jia Liu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Ni Yin
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Hunan Aerospace Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Wen-Jing Zeng
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
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Shen F, Wu C, Zhong X, Ma E, Peng J, Zhu W, Wo D, Ren DN. Liensinine prevents ischemic injury following myocardial infarction via inhibition of Wnt/β‑catenin signaling activation. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 162:114675. [PMID: 37044026 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of deaths worldwide, triggering widespread and irreversible damage to the heart. Currently, there are no drugs that can reverse ischemic damage to the myocardium and hence, finding novel therapeutic agents that can limit the extent of myocardial damage following MI is crucial. Liensinine (LSN) is a naturally derived bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is known to exhibit numerous antioxidative and cardiovascular beneficial effects. However, the role of LSN in MI-induced injury and its underlying mechanisms remain unexplored. PURPOSE Our study aims to evaluate the cardioprotective effects of LSN following MI and its underlying molecular mechanisms. METHODS We constructed murine models of MI in order to examine the potential cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of LSN in protecting against myocardial ischemic damage both in vivo and in vitro. RESULTS Administration with LSN strongly protected against cardiac injuries following MI by decreasing the extent of ischemic damage and improving cardiac function. Additionally, LSN was found to be a potent inhibitor of Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway. Hence, the beneficial effects of LSN in preventing oxidative and DNA damage following ischemia was due to its ability to inhibit aberrant activation of Wnt/β‑catenin signaling. CONCLUSIONS Our findings reveal for the first time a novel cardioprotective role of LSN during myocardial infarction and most notably, its ability to protect cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress-induced damage via inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Our study therefore suggests new therapeutic potential of LSN or plants that contain the natural alkaloid LSN in ischemic heart diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Shen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatric, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Celiang Wu
- Innovation and Transformation Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Xiaomei Zhong
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatric, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - En Ma
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatric, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Jun Peng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatric, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Weidong Zhu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatric, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Innovation and Transformation Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Da Wo
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatric, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China; Innovation and Transformation Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
| | - Dan-Ni Ren
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatric, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
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Li H, Ding J, Liu W, Wang X, Feng Y, Guan H, Chen Z. Plasma exosomes from patients with acute myocardial infarction alleviate myocardial injury by inhibiting ferroptosis through miR-26b-5p/SLC7A11 axis. Life Sci 2023; 322:121649. [PMID: 37011873 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Ferroptosis promotes myocardial injury in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Increasing evidence suggests the crucial role of exosomes in post-AMI pathophysiological regulation. We aimed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of plasma exosomes derived from patients with AMI in inhibiting ferroptosis after AMI. METHODS Plasma exosomes were isolated from controls (Con-Exo) and patients with AMI (MI-Exo). These exosomes were incubated with hypoxic cardiomyocytes or intramyocardially injected into the AMI mice. Histopathological changes, cell viability, and cell death were measured to evaluate the myocardial injury. For the ferroptosis evaluation, iron particle deposition, Fe2+, ROS, MDA, GSH, and GPX4 levels were detected. Exosomal miR-26b-5p expression was detected by qRT-PCR, and the targeting relationship between miR-26b-5p and SLC7A11 was confirmed by dual luciferase reporter gene assay. The role of the miR-26b-5p/SLC7A11 axis in the regulation of ferroptosis was validated by rescue experiments in cardiomyocytes. FINDINGS Hypoxia-treatment induced ferroptosis and injury in H9C2 cells and primary cardiomyocytes. MI-Exo performed better than Con-Exo in inhibiting hypoxia-induced ferroptosis. miR-26b-5p expression was downregulated in MI-Exo, and miR-26b-5p overexpression significantly eliminated the inhibitory effect of MI-Exo on ferroptosis. Mechanistically, knockdown of miR-26b-5p upregulated SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 expressions by directly targeting SLC7A11. Moreover, SLC7A11 silencing also reversed the inhibitory effect of MI-Exo on hypoxia-induced ferroptosis. In vivo, MI-Exo significantly inhibited ferroptosis, reduced myocardial injury, and improved the cardiac function of AMI mice. SIGNIFICANCE Our findings revealed a novel mechanism of myocardial protection that downregulation of miR-26b-5p in MI-Exo notably upregulated SLC7A11 expression, thereby inhibiting post-AMI ferroptosis and alleviating myocardial injury.
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16
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Galyavich AS, Sabirzyanova AA, Baleeva LV, Galeeva ZM. [The role of growth differentiation factor-15 in assessing the prognosis of patients after uncomplicated myocardial infarction]. KARDIOLOGIIA 2023; 63:40-45. [PMID: 36880142 DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2023.2.n2152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Aim To study the role of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) in the long-term prognosis for patients after uncomplicated myocardial infarction (MI).Material and methods This study included 118 MI patients aged <70 years with and without ST-segment elevation on electrocardiogram (ECG). All patients underwent an examination that included ECG, echocardiography, Holter ECG monitoring, routine laboratory tests, and tests for plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNT) and GDF-15. GDF-15 was measured by ELISA. The dynamics of patients was evaluated by interviews at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. The endpoints were cardiovascular death and hospitalization for recurrent MI and/or unstable angina. Results Median concentration of GDF-15 in MI patients was 2.07 (1.55; 2.73) ng/ml. No significant dependence was found between GDF-15 concentration and age and gender, MI localization, smoking, body weight index, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. During 12-month follow-up, 22.8 % of patients were hospitalized for unstable angina or recurrent MI. In 89.6 % of all cases of recurrent events, GDF-15 was ≥2.07 ng/ml. For patients with GDF-15 in the upper quartile, the time dependence of recurrent MI was logarithmic. High concentrations of NT-proBNP in MI patients were also associated with increased risk of cardiovascular death and recurrent cardiovascular events [RR, 3.3 (95 % CI, 1.87-5.96), р=0.046].Conclusion A combination of GDF-15 and NT-proBNP at high concentrations significantly reflects an adverse prognosis for patients with uncomplicated MI within 12 months [RR, 5.4 (95 % CI, 3.4-8.5), р=0.004].
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17
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Lipid-lowering activity and mechanism of peptides from jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai. J Funct Foods 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2023.105421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
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18
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Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhang T. Integrated whole-genome gene expression analysis reveals an atlas of dynamic immune landscapes after myocardial infarction. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1087721. [PMID: 36937942 PMCID: PMC10020602 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1087721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Myocardial infarction (MI) is a deadly medical condition leading to irreversible damage to the inflicted cardiac tissue. Elevated inflammatory response marks the severity of MI and is associated with the development of heart failure (HF), a long-term adverse outcome of MI. However, the efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapies for MI remains controversial. Deciphering the dynamic transcriptional signatures in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) is a viable and translatable route to better understand post-MI inflammation, which may help guide post-MI anti-inflammatory treatments. Methods In this work, integrated whole-genome gene expression analysis was performed to explore dynamic immune landscapes associated with MI. Results GSEA and GSVA showed that pathways involved in the inflammatory response and metabolic reprogramming were significantly enriched in PBMCs from MI patients. Based on leukocyte profiles generated by xCell algorithm, the relative abundance of monocytes and neutrophils was significantly increased in PBMCs from MI patients and had positive correlations with typical inflammation-associated transcripts. Mfuzz clustering revealed temporal gene expression profiles of PBMCs during the 6-month post-MI follow-up. Analysis of DEGs and gene sets indicated that PBMCs from HF group were characterized by elevated and lasting expression of genes implicated in inflammation and coagulation. Consensus clustering generated 4 metabolic subtypes of PBMCs with molecular heterogeneity in HF patients. Discussion In summary, integrated whole-genome gene expression analysis here outlines a transcriptomic framework that may improve the understanding of dynamic signatures present in PBMCs, as well as the heterogeneity of PBMCs in MI patients with or without long-term clinical outcome of HF. Moreover, the work here uncovers the diversity and heterogeneity of PBMCs from HF patients, providing novel bioinformatic evidence supporting the mechanistic implications of metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial dysfunction in the post-MI inflammation and HF. Therefore, our work here supports the notion that individualized anti-inflammatory therapies are needed to improve the clinical management of post-MI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujue Wang
- Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Clinical Research Institute of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Laboratory of Clinical and Molecular Pharmacology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Yu Chen, ; Teng Zhang,
| | - Teng Zhang
- Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Clinical Research Institute of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Yu Chen, ; Teng Zhang,
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Metkus TS, Baird-Zars VM, Alfonso CE, Alviar CL, Barnett CF, Barsness GW, Berg DD, Bertic M, Bohula EA, Burke J, Burstein B, Chaudhry SP, Cooper HA, Daniels LB, Fordyce CB, Ghafghazi S, Goldfarb M, Katz JN, Keeley EC, Keller NM, Kenigsberg B, Kontos MC, Kwon Y, Lawler PR, Leibner E, Liu S, Menon V, Miller PE, Newby LK, O'Brien CG, Papolos AI, Pierce MJ, Prasad R, Pisani B, Potter BJ, Roswell RO, Sinha SS, Shah KS, Smith TD, Snell RJ, So D, Solomon MA, Ternus BW, Teuteberg JJ, van Diepen S, Zakaria S, Morrow DA. Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network (CCCTN): a cohort profile. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL. QUALITY OF CARE & CLINICAL OUTCOMES 2022; 8:703-708. [PMID: 36029517 PMCID: PMC9603535 DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aims of the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network (CCCTN) are to develop a registry to investigate the epidemiology of cardiac critical illness and to establish a multicentre research network to conduct randomised clinical trials (RCTs) in patients with cardiac critical illness. METHODS AND RESULTS The CCCTN was founded in 2017 with 16 centres and has grown to a research network of over 40 academic and clinical centres in the United States and Canada. Each centre enters data for consecutive cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) admissions for at least 2 months of each calendar year. More than 20 000 unique CICU admissions are now included in the CCCTN Registry. To date, scientific observations from the CCCTN Registry include description of variations in care, the epidemiology and outcomes of all CICU patients, as well as subsets of patients with specific disease states, such as shock, heart failure, renal dysfunction, and respiratory failure. The CCCTN has also characterised utilization patterns, including use of mechanical circulatory support in response to changes in the heart transplantation allocation system, and the use and impact of multidisciplinary shock teams. Over years of multicentre collaboration, the CCCTN has established a robust research network to facilitate multicentre registry-based randomised trials in patients with cardiac critical illness. CONCLUSION The CCCTN is a large, prospective registry dedicated to describing processes-of-care and expanding clinical knowledge in cardiac critical illness. The CCCTN will serve as an investigational platform from which to conduct randomised controlled trials in this important patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas S Metkus
- Divisions of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Vivian M Baird-Zars
- Levine Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Carlos E Alfonso
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; University of Miami Hospital & Clinics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Carlos L Alviar
- Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York 10016 NY, USA
| | - Christopher F Barnett
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Gregory W Barsness
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
| | - David D Berg
- Levine Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Mia Bertic
- University of Toronto Etobicoke,Toronto ON, Canada
| | - Erin A Bohula
- Levine Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - James Burke
- Lehigh Valley Heart Institute, Allentown, PA 18103, USA
| | | | | | - Howard A Cooper
- Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla NY 10901, USA
| | - Lori B Daniels
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine La Jolla, UCSD, San Diego, CA 92037, USA
| | - Christopher B Fordyce
- UBC Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, Cardiovascular Health Program, UBC Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcomes Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Shahab Ghafghazi
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
| | - Michael Goldfarb
- Division of Cardiology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Jason N Katz
- Division of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Ellen C Keeley
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
| | - Norma M Keller
- Department of Medicine at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, Bellevue Hospital, New York NY 10016, USA
| | - Benjamin Kenigsberg
- Departments of Cardiology and Critical Care Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC, WA 20010, USA
| | - Michael C Kontos
- Division of Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
| | - Younghoon Kwon
- Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
| | - Patrick R Lawler
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
| | - Evan Leibner
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Shuangbo Liu
- Max Rady College of Medicine St. Boniface Hospital Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Venu Menon
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
| | - P Elliott Miller
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
| | - L Kristin Newby
- Divison of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Connor G O'Brien
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Alexander I Papolos
- Departments of Cardiology and Critical Care Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC, WA 20010, USA
| | - Matthew J Pierce
- Department of Cardiology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY 11549, USA
| | - Rajnish Prasad
- Wellstar Cardiovascular Medicine, Marietta, GA 30060, USA
| | | | - Brian J Potter
- Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Shashank S Sinha
- Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Inova Fairfax Medical Center, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA
| | - Kevin S Shah
- University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA
| | - Timothy D Smith
- The Christ Hospital and Lindner Institute for Research and Education Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA
| | | | - Derek So
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Bradley W Ternus
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USA
| | - Jeffrey J Teuteberg
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA
| | - Sean van Diepen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Sammy Zakaria
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - David A Morrow
- Levine Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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20
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Saiyitijiang A, Aizezi M, Zhao Y, Gao Y. Efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants combined with antiplatelet drugs in the treatment of coronary heart disease: Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2022; 27:e12977. [PMID: 35715952 PMCID: PMC9484016 DOI: 10.1111/anec.12977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To analyze the efficacy and safety of antiplatelet drugs combined with new oral anticoagulants (noac) in the treatment of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAD). Methods The randomized controlled trials of noac combined with antiplatelet therapy in Cochrane, CNKI, PubMed, EMBASE, Wanfang, Google Scholar, and Baidu library were searched using the literature database. Two researchers independently searched and screened to ensure the consistency of the results, and the literature was summarized and analyzed by Revman 5.3 software. Results Five research results were included. The results showed that the incidence of mace [95% CI 0.75–0.95, or = 0.84,p = .04], the incidence of major and minor bleeding [95% CI 1.25–5.16, or = 2.54,p = .01], the mortality of cardiovascular disease [95% CI 0.78–0.96, or = 0.86, p = .05], the total mortality [95% CI 0.79–0.95, or = 0.87, p = .003], and the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with CAD treated with noac and antiplatelet drugs [95% CI 0.77–0.95, or = 0.85, p = .004] was lower than that treated with antiplatelet drugs alone, and the difference was statistically significant (p < .05); the incidence of fatal bleeding [95% CI 0.81–2.08, or = 1.30, p = .28], the incidence of stroke [95% CI 0.50–1.03, or = 0.71, p = .07], and the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage [95% CI 1.02–2.56, or = 1.61, p = .06]. There was no significant difference with antiplatelet drugs alone (p > .05). Conclusion Noac combined with antiplatelet drugs can reduce mace, total mortality, the incidence of myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular mortality in patients with CAD, but may increase the risk of bleeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alimila Saiyitijiang
- The Heart Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumuqi, China
| | - Mayila Aizezi
- The Third Departments of the First People's Hospital of Urumqi, Urumuqi, China
| | - Ying Zhao
- The General Practice Department of the Third People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumuqi, China
| | - Ying Gao
- The Third Departments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumuqi, China
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21
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Signaling pathways and targeted therapy for myocardial infarction. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2022; 7:78. [PMID: 35273164 PMCID: PMC8913803 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-022-00925-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 112.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Although the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) has improved considerably, it is still a worldwide disease with high morbidity and high mortality. Whilst there is still a long way to go for discovering ideal treatments, therapeutic strategies committed to cardioprotection and cardiac repair following cardiac ischemia are emerging. Evidence of pathological characteristics in MI illustrates cell signaling pathways that participate in the survival, proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy of cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, monocytes, and stem cells. These signaling pathways include the key players in inflammation response, e.g., NLRP3/caspase-1 and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB; the crucial mediators in oxidative stress and apoptosis, for instance, Notch, Hippo/YAP, RhoA/ROCK, Nrf2/HO-1, and Sonic hedgehog; the controller of myocardial fibrosis such as TGF-β/SMADs and Wnt/β-catenin; and the main regulator of angiogenesis, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, JAK/STAT, Sonic hedgehog, etc. Since signaling pathways play an important role in administering the process of MI, aiming at targeting these aberrant signaling pathways and improving the pathological manifestations in MI is indispensable and promising. Hence, drug therapy, gene therapy, protein therapy, cell therapy, and exosome therapy have been emerging and are known as novel therapies. In this review, we summarize the therapeutic strategies for MI by regulating these associated pathways, which contribute to inhibiting cardiomyocytes death, attenuating inflammation, enhancing angiogenesis, etc. so as to repair and re-functionalize damaged hearts.
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22
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Fuster V. Editor-in-Chief's Top Picks From 2021. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 79:695-753. [PMID: 35177199 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Each week, I record audio summaries for every paper in JACC, as well as an issue summary. This process has become a true labor of love due to the time they require, but I am motivated by the sheer number of listeners (16M+), and it has allowed me to familiarize myself with every paper that we publish. Thus, I have selected the top 100 papers (both Original Investigations and Review Articles) from distinct specialties each year. In addition to my personal choices, I have included papers that have been the most accessed or downloaded on our websites, as well as those selected by the JACC Editorial Board members. In order to present the full breadth of this important research in a consumable fashion, we will present these abstracts in this issue of JACC, as well as their Central Illustrations and podcasts. The highlights comprise the following sections: Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (NEW section), Basic & Translational Research, Biomarkers (NEW section), Cardiac Failure & Myocarditis, Cardiomyopathies & Genetics, Cardio-Oncology, Cardiovascular Disease in Women, Coronary Disease & Interventions, Congenital Heart Disease, Coronavirus, Hypertension, Imaging, Metabolic & Lipid Disorders, Neurovascular Disease & Dementia, Promoting Health & Prevention, Rhythm Disorders & Thromboembolism, Vascular Medicine, and Valvular Heart Disease.1-100.
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