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Oyaide M, Ishii C, Akita T, Kimura T, Sakai S, Mizui M, Mita M, Ide T, Isaka Y, Hamase K. Development of a three-dimensional HPLC system for the determination of serine, threonine and allo-threonine enantiomers in the plasma of patients with chronic kidney disease. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1719:464739. [PMID: 38401374 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
A highly-selective three-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatographic (3D-HPLC) system was developed for the determination of serine (Ser), threonine (Thr) and allo-threonine (aThr) enantiomers in human plasma to screen the new biomarker of chronic kidney disease (CKD). d-Ser has been reported to be the candidate biomarker of CKD, however, multiple biomarkers are still required. Therefore, Ser analogs of hydroxy amino acids are the focus in the present study. For the sensitive analysis, the amino acids were derivatized with 4-fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and detected by their fluorescence. The 3D-HPLC system consisted of a reversed-phase column (Singularity RP18, 1.0 × 250 mm), an anion-exchange column (Singularity AX, 1.0 × 150 mm) and a Pirkle-type chiral stationary phase (Singularity CSP-013S, 1.5 × 250 mm). The developed method was validated and applied to the human plasma samples obtained from 15 healthy volunteers and 165 CKD patients. The concentrations of the d-forms were 1.13-2.26 (Ser), 0.01-0.03 (Thr) and 0.04-0.10 μM (aThr) for the healthy volunteers and 0.95-19.0 (Ser), 0-0.57 (Thr) and 0.04-1.02 μM (aThr) for the CKD patients. The concentrations and the %d values of all the target d-amino acids were increased along with the decreasing of renal function and further investigation for clinical applications are expected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Oyaide
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Chiharu Ishii
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Takeyuki Akita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Tomonori Kimura
- Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Sakai
- Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masayuki Mizui
- Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masashi Mita
- KAGAMI, Inc., 7-7-15 Saito-asagi, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0085, Japan
| | - Tomomi Ide
- Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Isaka
- Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kenji Hamase
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
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Ozaki M, Shimotsuma M, Kuranaga T, Kakeya H, Hirose T. Simultaneous separation and identification of all structural isomers and enantiomers of aminobutyric acid using a highly sensitive chiral resolution labeling reagent. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:6648-6655. [PMID: 38009190 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01665j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
Aminobutyric acid has structural isomers (α-, β-, and γ-aminobutyric acids) and enantiomers (D/L-forms) with various unique functions. Therefore, a quantitative method for determining the content of each aminobutyric acid must be developed. In general, quantitative simultaneous analysis of multiple compounds is conducted via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). However, simultaneous separation and highly sensitive detection of all aminobutyric acids are complicated, so highly sensitive analytical methods for the separation and identification of each compound have not yet been established. We previously developed highly sensitive chiral resolution labeling reagents. Herein, we propose a highly sensitive analytical method for the simultaneous separation and identification of all aminobutyric acids via LC-MS and labeling with our original highly sensitive chiral resolution labeling reagent, 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-valine-N,N-dimethylethylenediamine amide (L-FDVDA). The labeling reagent was completely bound to all aminobutyric acids through incubation overnight (>15 h) at 50 °C. Additionally, the labeled aminobutyric acids could be stored for at least 1 week at 4 °C. Furthermore, we demonstrated simultaneous separation and identification of aminobutyric acids in biological samples and foods through LC-MS using a C18 column after labeling with L-FDVDA. Our method is expected to be adopted for the analysis of the contents of all aminobutyric acids in biological and clinical samples as well as various foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Ozaki
- Research and Development Department, Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto 617-0004, Japan.
| | - Motoshi Shimotsuma
- Research and Development Department, Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto 617-0004, Japan.
| | - Takefumi Kuranaga
- Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Medicinal Frontier Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Hideaki Kakeya
- Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Medicinal Frontier Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Tsunehisa Hirose
- Research and Development Department, Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto 617-0004, Japan.
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3
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Ozaki M, Shimotsuma M, Kuranaga T, Kakeya H, Hirose T. Separation and Identification of Isoleucine Enantiomers and Diastereomers Using an Original Chiral Resolution Labeling Reagent. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2023; 71:824-831. [PMID: 37612063 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c23-00439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
D-Amino acids, which are present in small amounts in living organisms, are responsible for a variety of physiological functions. Some bioactive/biomolecular peptides also contain D-amino acids in their sequences; such peptides express different functions than peptides composed only of L-form amino acids. Among the 20 amino acids that make up proteins, threonine (Thr) and isoleucine (Ile) have two chiral carbons and thus have two enantiomers and diastereomers. These stereoisomers have been previously analyzed through HPLC using chiral columns or chiral resolution labeling reagents. However, the separation and identification of these stereoisomers are highly laborious and complicated. Herein, we propose an analytical method for the separation and identification of Ile stereoisomers through LC-MS using our original chiral resolution labeling reagent, 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-valine-N,N-dimethylethylenediamine-amide (L-FDVDA) and a PBr column packed with pentabromobenzyl-modified silica gel. Twenty DL-amino acids including Thr stereoisomers (41 amino acids including glycine) were separated and identified using C18 column. Ile stereoisomers could be separated using not a C18 column but a PBr column. Additionally, we showed that peptides containing Thr and Ile stereoisomers can be accurately detected through labeling with L-FDVDA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Ozaki
- Research and Development Department, Purification Section, Nacalai Tesque, Inc
| | - Motoshi Shimotsuma
- Research and Development Department, Purification Section, Nacalai Tesque, Inc
| | - Takefumi Kuranaga
- Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Medicinal Frontier Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
| | - Hideaki Kakeya
- Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Medicinal Frontier Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
| | - Tsunehisa Hirose
- Research and Development Department, Purification Section, Nacalai Tesque, Inc
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Strege MA, Oman TJ, Risley DS, Muehlbauer LK, Jalan A, Jerry Lian Z. Enantiomeric purity analysis of synthetic peptide therapeutics by direct chiral high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1219:123638. [PMID: 36857849 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
The determination of chiral purity is critical to the evaluation of the quality of peptide pharmaceutical products. For synthetic peptides, the undesirable d-isomers can be introduced as impurities in amino acid starting materials and can also be formed during peptide synthesis and in some cases during product shelf life. A chiral high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method is described that facilitates rapid and accurate determination of amino acid chiral purity of a peptide. The peptide is hydrolyzed in deuterated acid to facilitate correction for any racemization occurring during this step of sample preparation, and the amino acids are subsequently separated by chiral chromatography interfaced with ESI-MS/MS for quantitation. The amino acid samples are analyzed directly following hydrolysis using high-low chromatography and extraction of selected ion response, providing efficiency and simplicity by avoiding the derivatization steps and multiple external standards required by traditional methodologies. GMP method validation feasibility is described for all nineteen chiral proteogenic amino acids. The practical application of the chiral HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was demonstrated through the recovery of d-amino acid substitutions at each residue of an octapeptide across the 0.1-1.0 % range of interest. The method was applied to the analysis of four model peptides, each consisting of 8-14 amino acid residues, and the results were comparable to those provided by traditional testing methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Strege
- Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA.
| | - Trent J Oman
- Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
| | - Donald S Risley
- Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
| | - Laura K Muehlbauer
- Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
| | - Ankur Jalan
- Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
| | - Zhirui Jerry Lian
- Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
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Onozato M, Nakanoue H, Sakamoto T, Umino M, Fukushima T. Determination of d- and l-Amino Acids in Garlic Foodstuffs by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041773. [PMID: 36838762 PMCID: PMC9965777 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Black garlic is currently attracting interest as a health food and constituent of commercial supplements; however, no data regarding the d-amino acids within black garlic have been reported. Therefore, the amino acid compositions of methanol extracts from fresh and black garlic were compared herein. We investigated the contents of the d- and l-forms of amino acids in commercial fresh, black, and freeze-dried garlic foodstuffs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using a pre-column chiral derivatization reagent, succinimidyl 2-(3-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-1-methyl-5-oxoimidazolidin-4-yl) acetate. Several d-amino acids, namely, the d-forms of Asn, Ala, Ser, Thr, Glu, Asp, Pro, Arg, Phe, Orn, Lys, and Tyr, were observed in the methanol extract of black garlic, whereas only d-Ala was detected in that of fresh garlic foodstuffs. These data suggest that several d-amino acids can be produced during fermentation for preparing black garlic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayu Onozato
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi 274-8510, Japan
| | - Haruna Nakanoue
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi 274-8510, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Sakamoto
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi 274-8510, Japan
| | - Maho Umino
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi 274-8510, Japan
| | - Takeshi Fukushima
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi-shi 274-8510, Japan
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Jávor B, Vezse P, Golcs Á, Huszthy P, Tóth T. Enantiodiscriminating Lipophilic Liquid Membrane-Based Assay for High-Throughput Nanomolar Enantioenrichment of Chiral Building Blocks. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:94. [PMID: 36676901 PMCID: PMC9862411 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The reported optical resolution method was designed to support high-throughput enantioseparation of molecular building blocks obtained by automated small-scale synthetic methods. Lipophilic esters of common resolving agents were prepared and used as liquid membranes on the indifferent polymer surface of a microtiter assay. Chiral model compounds were enriched in one of the enantiomers starting from the aqueous solutions of their racemic mixture. Enantiodiscrimination was provided by forming diastereomeric coordination complexes of lipophilic enantiopure esters with the enantiomers of the chiral building blocks inside the liquid membranes. This enantiomeric recognition resulted in a greater distribution ratio of the preferred isomer in the membrane phase, thus the process enables a simultaneous enantioenrichment of the solutions outside the membrane. This paper reports a novel microplate-integrated stereoselective membrane enrichment technique satisfying the need for automatable enantioseparation on a subpreparative scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bálint Jávor
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Panna Vezse
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám Golcs
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Huszthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tünde Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
- Centre for Energy Research, Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
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7
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Efficient determination of enantiomeric ratios of α-hydroxy/amino acids from fermented milks via ion mobility−mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2023; 400:134092. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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8
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Ultrafast simultaneous chiral analysis of native amino acid enantiomers using supercritical fluid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1677:463305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Sato A, Putri SP, Astuti DI, Fukusaki E. Metabolome analysis to investigate the effect of controlled fermentation on taste-related metabolites in terasi. Metabolomics 2022; 18:44. [PMID: 35760928 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-022-01902-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Terasi is a fermented shrimp paste unique to Indonesia and is used in dishes to add umami and saltiness. In a previous study, the controlled fermentation of terasi was optimized using starters containing three bacterial isolates: Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Bacillus subtilis, and Lactobacillus murinus. However, the influence of controlled fermentation using these starters on the metabolites in terasi has not yet been studied. OBJECTIVES Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of controlled fermentation on taste-related metabolites in terasi using a metabolomics approach. RESULTS Non-targeted analysis indicated that amino acids contributed to variations during fermentation. Subsequently, targeted analysis of amino acids revealed that terasi subjected to controlled fermentation using a starter with a 2:1:2 ratio of S. saprophyticus, B. subtilis, and L. murinus, respectively, resulted in a product containing D-amino acids, such as D-Asp, D-Gln, and D-Leu that was unique when compared to other terasi products prepared using controlled fermentation. Genetic analysis of isolates from the terasi produced using controlled fermentation was also carried out, and this is the first study to suggest that Staphylococcus spp. has the potential to produce D-amino acids. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the ratio of bacterial species in starter cultures used in controlled fermentation influenced the amino acid profile of the product and starters with a higher ratio of Staphylococcus spp. may result in the production of D-amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arisa Sato
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sastia Prama Putri
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Technology Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10, Lb. Siliwangi, Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40132, Indonesia.
- Osaka University-Shimadzu Omics Innovation Research Laboratories, Osaka University, Osaka, 565 0871, Japan.
| | - Dea Indriani Astuti
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Technology Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10, Lb. Siliwangi, Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Eiichiro Fukusaki
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Industrial Biotechnology Initiative Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Osaka, 565 0871, Japan
- Osaka University-Shimadzu Omics Innovation Research Laboratories, Osaka University, Osaka, 565 0871, Japan
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10
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Ozaki M, Kuwayama T, Hirose T, Shimotsuma M, Hashimoto A, Kuranaga T, Kakeya H. Separation and identification of the DL-forms of short-chain peptides using a new chiral resolution labeling reagent. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:4039-4046. [PMID: 35384472 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04048-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
There are several reports of D-amino acids being the causative molecules of serious diseases, resulting in the formation of, for example, prion protein and amyloid β. D-Amino acids in peptides and proteins are typically identified by sequencing each residue by Edman degradation or by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid for amino acid analysis. However, these approaches can result in racemization of the L-form to the D-form by hydrolysis and long pre-treatment for hydrolysis. To address these problems, we aimed to identify the DL-forms of amino acids in peptides without hydrolysis. Here, we showed that the DL-forms in peptides which are difficult to separate on a chiral column can be precisely separated by labeling with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-D-leucine-N,N-dimethylethylenediamine-amide (D-FDLDA). Additionally, the peptides could be quantitatively analyzed using the same labeling method as for amino acids. Furthermore, the detection sensitivity of a sample labeled with D-FDLDA was higher than that of the conventional reagents Nα-(5-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-L-alaninamide (L-FDAA) and Nα-(5-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-L-leucinamide (L-FDLA) used in Marfey's method. The proposed method for identifying DL-forms of amino acids in peptides is a powerful tool for use in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and medical science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Ozaki
- Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-Cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto, 617-0004, Japan
| | - Tomomi Kuwayama
- Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-Cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto, 617-0004, Japan
| | - Tsunehisa Hirose
- Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-Cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto, 617-0004, Japan.
| | - Motoshi Shimotsuma
- Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-Cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto, 617-0004, Japan
| | - Akira Hashimoto
- Nacalai Tesque, Inc., Ishibashi Kaide-Cho, Muko-shi, Kyoto, 617-0004, Japan
| | - Takefumi Kuranaga
- Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Bioinformatics and Chemical Genomics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hideaki Kakeya
- Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Bioinformatics and Chemical Genomics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
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11
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Based on Multi-Activity Integrated Strategy to Screening, Characterization and Quantification of Bioactive Compounds from Red Wine. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26216750. [PMID: 34771156 PMCID: PMC8587790 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
According to French Paradox, red wine was famous for the potential effects on coronary heart disease (CHD), but the specific compounds against CHD were unclear. Therefore, screening and characterization of bioactive compounds from red wine was extremely necessary. In this paper, the multi-activity integrated strategy was developed and validated to screen, identify and quantify active compounds from red wine by using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-fraction collector (UHPLC-FC), ultra fast liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (UFLC-Q-TOF/MS) and bioactive analysis. UHPLC-FC was employed to separate and collect the components from red wine, which was further identified by UFLC-Q-TOF/MS to acquire their structural information. Furthermore, the active fractions were tested for antioxidant activity, inhibitory activity against thrombin and lipase activities in vitro by the activity screening kit. As the results, there were 37 fractions had antioxidant activity, 22 fractions had thrombin inhibitory activity and 28 fractions had lipase inhibitory activity. Finally, 77 active components from red wine were screened and 12 ingredients out of them were selected for quantification based on the integration of multi-activity. Collectively, the multi-activity integrated strategy was helpful for the rapid and effective discovery of bioactive components, which provided reference for exploring the health care function of food.
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12
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Harada M, Shimbo K, Karakawa S. Preparation of racemic α-amino acid standards for accurate mass spectrometric analysis via racemization catalyzed by a hydrophobic pyridoxal derivative. Talanta 2021; 234:122661. [PMID: 34364469 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Racemic α-amino acid standards for chiral metabolomics were prepared from l-α-amino acids using a hydrophobic pyridoxal derivative, namely 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-((octyloxy)methyl)isonicotinaldehyde (OPy), as the racemization catalyst. Among the 19 tested proteinogenic amino acids, 13 (including the generally unstable asparagine, glutamine, and tryptophan) underwent efficient racemization/epimerization under mildly basic conditions at room temperature, while solid-phase extraction allowed for effective and simple catalyst removal and amino acid recovery, obviating the need for chromatographic separation and recrystallization. Isotopically labeled racemic amino acids are commonly employed as internal standards for highly accurate mass spectrometric analysis. However, as isotopically labeled d-amino acids are often unavailable or highly expensive, the developed method was used to prepare racemic labeled amino acids, which were shown to enhance the repeatability and accuracy of d,l-amino acid quantitation in human urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Given that our method should also be applicable to non-proteinogenic α-amino acids and the N-termini of peptides, the present study is expected to accelerate the development of LC-MS-based chiral metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Harada
- Research Institute for Bioscience Products & Fine Chemicals, 1-1, Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, 210-8681, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Shimbo
- Research Institute for Bioscience Products & Fine Chemicals, 1-1, Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, 210-8681, Japan
| | - Sachise Karakawa
- Research Institute for Bioscience Products & Fine Chemicals, 1-1, Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, 210-8681, Japan.
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13
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Konya Y, Izumi Y, Bamba T. Development of a novel method for polar metabolite profiling by supercritical fluid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1632:461587. [PMID: 33059177 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2), the main fluid in the mobile phase for supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), is non-polar. The majority of polar compounds are little soluble in scCO2, thereby rendering them poor candidates for achieving separation by carbon dioxide-based SFC. There is no reported method for the comprehensive analysis of hydrophilic metabolites by SFC with mobile phases comprising a high CO2 ratio. In this study, we investigated the effect of additives in the modifier for enabling the application of SFC to profile diverse polar compounds for metabolomics. Eleven types of columns were screened by using proteinogenic amino acids as the model compounds. The addition of water and acids (formic acid and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)) to the modifier was also investigated to improve the solubility of the polar compounds and mitigate the unfavorable interaction between the stationary phase and the polar compounds. A significant improvement in the peak shapes of the amino acids was observed upon addition of TFA. The CO2/modifier ratio and TFA concentration in the mobile phases were investigated using the CROWNPAK CR-I (+) column, which showed the best performance during the column-screening. The CO2/methanol/water/TFA ratio of 70/27/3/0.15 (v/v/v/v) was determined as the optimized mobile phase composition. Furthermore, the applicability of the optimized analytical method to other polar compounds was examined; 100 cationic and amphoteric compounds with predicted logPow values that ranged from -5.9 to 1.7 could be simultaneously analyzed without derivatization. Anionic compounds such as organic acids, phosphates, and sugars were excluded from the target analytes. Most of the previously reported SFC methods for analyzing polar compounds employ a gradient elution and require the use of high modifier ratios at 40% or more. In the proposed method, the use of water and TFA enabled the rapid and simultaneous analysis under isocratic elution within 10 min, even with a high CO2 ratio of 70%. Additionally, a rat serum extract was analyzed using the optimized conditions, and 43 polar metabolites were successfully detected. This result demonstrates the applicability of the SFC/tandem mass spectrometry method to real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Konya
- Division of Metabolomics, Research Center for Transomics Medicine, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Izumi
- Division of Metabolomics, Research Center for Transomics Medicine, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Takeshi Bamba
- Division of Metabolomics, Research Center for Transomics Medicine, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
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14
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Carenzi G, Sacchi S, Abbondi M, Pollegioni L. Direct chromatographic methods for enantioresolution of amino acids: recent developments. Amino Acids 2020; 52:849-862. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-020-02873-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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15
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Fast enantiomeric separation of amino acids using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry on a chiral crown ether stationary phase. J Biosci Bioeng 2020; 130:437-442. [PMID: 32616382 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2020.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fast enantiomeric separation of amino acids was studied by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) on a chiral crown ether stationary phase. A chiral crown ether bonded silica column (3 mm internal diameter (i.d.), 5 cm long) packed with 3 μm particles was employed instead of a 15 cm column packed with 5 μm particles used in our previous study. In addition, the extra-column variance, becoming more serious for smaller columns, was reduced by replacing 0.127 mm i.d. post-column tubes with shorter, smaller-diameter (0.0635 mm i.d.) tubes. The results demonstrated the benefits of using shorter columns packed with smaller particles and the reduction of the extra-column band broadening for fast enantiomeric separation. Finally, the enantiomeric separation of 18 pairs of proteinogenic amino acids was achieved within 2 min with a resolution (Rs) > 1.5 for each pair using an isocratic mobile phase of acetonitrile/water/trifluoroacetic acid (ACN/W/TFA) = 96/4/0.5, and a flow rate 1.2 mL/min at 30°C. This is the highest throughput method for simultaneous chiral separation of all proteinogenic amino acids except proline to date.
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16
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Rizvi AS, Murtaza G, Irfan M, Xiao Y, Qu F. Determination of Kynurenine Enantiomers by Alpha-Cyclodextrin, Cationic-βeta-Cyclodextrin and Their Synergy Complemented with Stacking Enrichment in Capillary Electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1622:461128. [PMID: 32331779 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We present high resolution fast, cost-effective and sensitive Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) methods for determination of enantiomeric compounds of Kynurenine pathway, i.e. D, L-Kynurenine (KYN), in human serum and urine samples by cationic-β-CD and its synergistic dual chiral selector system (SD-CSs) with α-CD in 50 mM borax borate buffer (pH 9.0) as BGE. Acid-mediated stacking enrichment by HCl delivered 15 nM limit of detection (LOD) and 50 nM limit of quantification (LOQ). The methods gave advantages of linearity in the concentration range of 50 nM-1000 nM, reproducibility (RSD ≤ 3.35), selectivity against interfering amino acids, and remarkable recoveries. SD-CSs delivered resolution of D, L-KYN twice that of individual chiral selectors (CSs) under similar conditions. The binding constants (Kb) and electrophoretic mobilities (µeff) of D, L-KYN with different concentrations of CSs were calculated to find the migration order of enantiomers. The chiral recognition mechanism was investigated by molecular docking and molecular mechanics, which revealed strong hydrogen bonding between Kynurenine enantiomers and the SD-CSs as compared to individual CS as the key player in binding, formation of stable complexes which led to the ultimate separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysha Sarfraz Rizvi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Ghulam Murtaza
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yin Xiao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Feng Qu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
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17
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Taniguchi M, Takao Y, Kawasaki H, Yamada T, Fukusaki E. Profiling of taste-related compounds during the fermentation of Japanese sake brewed with or without a traditional seed mash (kimoto). J Biosci Bioeng 2020; 130:63-70. [PMID: 32265130 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2020.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Japanese sake production involves three processes: rice koji fermentation, seed mash fermentation, and main mash fermentation. Traditional seed mash (kimoto) production utilizes natural lactic acid produced by lactic acid bacteria for pure cultures of only sake yeast, preventing the growth of wild yeast and other unwanted bacteria. Recently, because kimoto production requires substantial time and labor, sake yeast mass-cultured in usual liquid medium has been used as a seed mash alternative. Sake quality is highly similar to that of kimoto, suggesting that they share similar component profiles. However, comparative component analyses of sake brewed with kimoto and sake brewed with cultured yeast are lacking. In this study, a time-course analysis of hydrophilic compounds in the main mash brewed with kimoto and with cultured yeast as well as a sensory evaluation of the products were performed. As a result, differences in various compounds and in umami taste level between sake brewed with kimoto and cultured yeast were detected. This is the first comparative analysis of changes in the component profile during sake main mash brewing using kimoto seed mash and cultured sake yeast; our results clarify the effects of kimoto seed mash on main mash brewing and sake quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moyu Taniguchi
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Takao
- General Research Laboratory, Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Co. Ltd., 1-8-6 Uozaki-nishimachi, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 658-0026, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kawasaki
- General Research Laboratory, Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Co. Ltd., 1-8-6 Uozaki-nishimachi, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 658-0026, Japan
| | - Tasuku Yamada
- General Research Laboratory, Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Co. Ltd., 1-8-6 Uozaki-nishimachi, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 658-0026, Japan
| | - Eiichiro Fukusaki
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
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18
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Miller L, Yue L. Chiral separation of underivatized amino acids in supercritical fluid chromatography with chiral crown ether derived column. Chirality 2020; 32:981-989. [PMID: 32141123 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The supercritical fluid chromatographic separation of underivatized amino acids was explored using immobilized chiral crown ether column CROWNPAK CR-I (+) and mass spectrometric detection. The type of modifier, acidic additives, and the role of water were investigated. Enantioseparation was achieved for all 18 amino acids investigated with short retention times (less than 3 minutes) and average resolution of greater than 5.0. Analysis of enantiomerically pure standards demonstrated the D enantiomer eluted first for all amino acids using a CROWNPAK CR-I (+) column.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lei Yue
- Amgen Research, Amgen, Cambridge, Massachusetts
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19
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20
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Barbas-Bernardos C, Garcia-Perez I, Lorenzo MP, Alonso-Herranz V, Nicholson J, Garcia A. Development and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the absolute analysis of 17 α D-amino acids in cooked meals. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1611:460598. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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21
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Ohshima K, Nojima S, Tahara S, Kurashige M, Kawasaki K, Hori Y, Taniguchi M, Umakoshi Y, Okuzaki D, Wada N, Ikeda JI, Fukusaki E, Morii E. Serine racemase enhances growth of colorectal cancer by producing pyruvate from serine. Nat Metab 2020; 2:81-96. [PMID: 32694681 DOI: 10.1038/s42255-019-0156-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Serine racemase (SRR) catalyses not only the racemization but also the dehydration of L-serine and D-serine, resulting in the formation of pyruvate and ammonia. Although SRR activity is important in the central nervous system, SRR has not been linked to cancer metabolism before. Here we show that SRR supports proliferation of colorectal-cancer cells. We find that SRR expression is upregulated in colorectal adenoma and adenocarcinoma lesions compared with non-neoplastic mucosa in human colorectal-cancer specimens. SRR-mediated dehydration of serine contributes to the pyruvate pool in colon-cancer cells, enhances proliferation, maintains mitochondrial mass and increases basal reactive oxygen species production, which has anti-apoptotic effects. Moreover, SRR promotes acetylation of histone H3 by maintaining intracellular acetyl-CoA levels. Inhibition of SRR suppresses growth of colorectal tumours in mice and augments the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil treatment. Our findings highlight a previously unknown mechanism through which a racemase supports cancer-cell growth and suggest that SRR might be a molecular target for colorectal-cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Ohshima
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nojima
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Tahara
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masako Kurashige
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Keisuke Kawasaki
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yumiko Hori
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Moyu Taniguchi
- Department of Biotechnology, Osaka University Graduate School of Engineering, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yutaka Umakoshi
- Department of Biotechnology, Osaka University Graduate School of Engineering, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Daisuke Okuzaki
- Genome Information Research Center, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan
- Single Cell Genomics, Human Immunology, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naoki Wada
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Jun-Ichiro Ikeda
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Chiba, Japan
| | - Eiichiro Fukusaki
- Department of Biotechnology, Osaka University Graduate School of Engineering, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Eiichi Morii
- Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
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22
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D-amino acids in foods. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 104:555-574. [PMID: 31832715 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-10264-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
With the only exception of glycine, all amino acids exist in two specular structures which are mirror images of each other, called D-(dextro) and L-(levo) enantiomers. During evolution, L-amino acids were preferred for protein synthesis and main metabolism; however, the D-amino acids (D-AAs) acquired different and specific functions in different organisms (from playing a structural role in the peptidoglycan of the bacterial cell wall to modulating neurotransmission in mammalian brain). With the advent of sophisticated and sensitive analytical techniques, it was established during the past few decades that many foods contain considerable amounts of D-AAs: we consume more than 100 mg of D-AAs every day. D-AAs are present in a variety of foodstuffs, where they fulfill a relevant role in producing differences in taste and flavor and in their antimicrobial and antiaging properties from the corresponding L-enantiomers. In this review, we report on the derivation of D-AAs in foods, mainly originating from the starting materials, fermentation processes, racemization during food processing, or contamination. We then focus on leading-edge methods to identify and quantify D-AAs in foods. Finally, current knowledge concerning the effect of D-AAs on the nutritional state and human health is summarized, highlighting some positive and negative effects. Notwithstanding recent progress in D-AA research, the relationships between presence and nutritional value of D-AAs in foods represent a main scientific issue with interesting economic impact in the near future.
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23
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Umakoshi Y, Nakano Y, Fukuda K, Watanabe K, Miyawaki I, Fukusaki E. Automatic switching valve system to minimize variation of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based chiral amino acid profiling. J Biosci Bioeng 2019; 128:773-779. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Biaryl axially chiral derivatizing agent for simultaneous separation and sensitive detection of proteinogenic amino acid enantiomers using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1593:91-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.01.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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25
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Nakano Y, Taniguchi M, Fukusaki E. High-sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based chiral metabolic profiling focusing on amino acids and related metabolites. J Biosci Bioeng 2019; 127:520-527. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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26
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Fanali C, D'Orazio G, Gentili A, Fanali S. Analysis of Enantiomers in Products of Food Interest. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24061119. [PMID: 30901832 PMCID: PMC6472275 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The separation of enantiomers has been started in the past and continues to be a topic of great interest in various fields of research, mainly because these compounds could be involved in biological processes such as, for example, those related to human health. Great attention has been devoted to studies for the analysis of enantiomers present in food products in order to assess authenticity and safety. The separation of these compounds can be carried out utilizing analytical techniques such as gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, and other methods. The separation is performed mainly employing chromatographic columns containing particles modified with chiral selectors (CS). Among the CS used, modified polysaccharides, glycopeptide antibiotics, and cyclodextrins are currently applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Fanali
- Department of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Giovanni D'Orazio
- Istituto per I Sistemi Biologici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Salaria km 29, 300-00015 Monterotondo, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Gentili
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, P.O. Box 34, Posta 62, 00185 Roma, Italy.
| | - Salvatore Fanali
- Teaching Committee of Ph.D. School in Natural Science and Engineering, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
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27
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Taniguchi M, Shimotori A, Fukusaki E. Enantioselective Amino Acid Profile Improves Metabolomics-based Sensory Prediction of Japanese Sake. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.25.775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moyu Taniguchi
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | | | - Eiichiro Fukusaki
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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28
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Konya Y, Taniguchi M, Furuno M, Nakano Y, Tanaka N, Fukusaki E. Mechanistic study on the high-selectivity enantioseparation of amino acids using a chiral crown ether-bonded stationary phase and acidic, highly organic mobile phase by liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1578:35-44. [PMID: 30340763 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The separation mechanism of amino acid enantiomers using a chiral crown ether-bonded stationary phase, CROWNPAK CR-I(+), and acetonitrile (ACN)-rich mobile phases (MPs) was studied. The retention factors of proteinogenic l-amino acids (except proline) formed U-shaped plots against the ACN content in the MP with a sharp increase at a high ACN content, while d-amino acids showed much smaller increases or monotonous decreases in retention within the same range. The use of an acidic, highly organic MP with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) provided a high enantioselectivity with a short separation time from the contribution of the increased binding of the ammonium group of the analytes to the crown ether functionality of the stationary phase and electrostatic repulsion counteracting the hydrophilic partition mechanism. Optimizing the sample diluent and MP alleviated the peak distortion caused by a moving water band that accompanied the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-like elution conditions. The liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry method with the optimized MP - ACN/ethanol/water/TFA = 80/15/5/0.5 (v/v/v/v) - enabled the determination of eighteen pairs of proteinogenic amino acid enantiomers within 10 min. The conditions also provided the following advantages: (i) fast and highly reproducible separations under isocratic conditions, (ii) high sensitivity and low backpressure using the MP with a high organic content, and (iii) highly reliable peak identification by combining two columns (CR-I(+) and CR-I(-)), reversing the elution orders of the enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Konya
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Moyu Taniguchi
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Furuno
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yosuke Nakano
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Nobuo Tanaka
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Eiichiro Fukusaki
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
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29
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Lomenova A, Hroboňová K. Comparison of HPLC Separation of Phenylalanine Enantiomers on Different Types of Chiral Stationary Phases. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1308-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Han M, Xie M, Han J, Yuan D, Yang T, Xie Y. Development and validation of a rapid, selective, and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of D- and L-amino acids in human serum: application to the study of hepatocellular carcinoma. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:2517-2531. [PMID: 29492623 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-0883-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2017] [Revised: 12/25/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the simultaneous determination of D- and L-amino acids in human serum. Under the optimum conditions, except for DL-proline, L-glutamine, and D-lysine, the enantioseparation of the other 19 enantiomeric pairs of proteinogenic amino acids and nonchiral glycine was achieved with a CROWNPAK CR-I(+) chiral column within 13 min. The lower limits of quantitation for L-amino acids (including glycine) and D-amino acids were 5-56.25 μM and 0.625-500 nM, respectively, in human serum. The intraday precision and interday precision for all the analytes were less than 15%, and the accuracy ranged from -12.84% to 12.37% at three quality control levels. The proposed method, exhibiting high rapidity, enantioresolution, and sensitivity, was successfully applied to the quantification of D- and L-amino acid levels in serum from hepatocellular carcinoma patients and healthy individuals. The serum concentrations of L-arginine, L-isoleucine, L-aspartate, L-tryptophan, L-alanine, L-methionine, L-serine, glycine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-threonine, D-isoleucine, D-alanine, D-glutamate, D-glutamine, D-methionine, and D-threonine were significantly reduced in the hepatocellular carcinoma patients compared with the healthy individuals (P < 0.01). D-Glutamate and D-glutamine were identified as the most downregulated serum markers (fold change greater than 1.5), which deserves further attention in hepatocellular carcinoma research. Graphical abstract Simultaneous determination of D- and L-amino acids in human serum from hepatocellular carcinoma patients and healthy individuals. AA amino acid, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, LC liquid chromatography, MS/MS tandem mass spectrometry, NC normal control, TIC total ion chromatogram.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minlu Han
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Mengyu Xie
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Jun Han
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Daoyi Yuan
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Tian Yang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Ying Xie
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
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31
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Investigation of storage time-dependent alterations of enantioselective amino acid profiles in kimchi using liquid chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry. J Biosci Bioeng 2017; 124:414-418. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2017.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Lin Q, Liu L, Zheng F, Mao PP, Liu J, Zhang YM, Yao H, Wei TB. A water-soluble pillar[5]arene-based chemosensor for highly selective and sensitive fluorescence detection of l-methionine. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05750d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cationic pillar[5]arene (AWP5) was employed as a water-soluble chemosensor for recognition of amino acids. AWP5 could fluorescently detect l-methionine in water with high selectivity and sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Lu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Feng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Peng-Peng Mao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Juan Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Northwest University for Nationalities
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - You-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
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Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitative analysis of trace d-amino acids. J Biosci Bioeng 2017; 123:134-138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2016.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 06/05/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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