1
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Biomedical applications of solid-binding peptides and proteins. Mater Today Bio 2023; 19:100580. [PMID: 36846310 PMCID: PMC9950531 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past decades, solid-binding peptides (SBPs) have found multiple applications in materials science. In non-covalent surface modification strategies, solid-binding peptides are a simple and versatile tool for the immobilization of biomolecules on a vast variety of solid surfaces. Especially in physiological environments, SBPs can increase the biocompatibility of hybrid materials and offer tunable properties for the display of biomolecules with minimal impact on their functionality. All these features make SBPs attractive for the manufacturing of bioinspired materials in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In particular, biomedical applications such as drug delivery, biosensing, and regenerative therapies have benefited from the introduction of SBPs. Here, we review recent literature on the use of solid-binding peptides and solid-binding proteins in biomedical applications. We focus on applications where modulating the interactions between solid materials and biomolecules is crucial. In this review, we describe solid-binding peptides and proteins, providing background on sequence design and binding mechanism. We then discuss their application on materials relevant for biomedicine (calcium phosphates, silicates, ice crystals, metals, plastics, and graphene). Although the limited characterization of SBPs still represents a challenge for their design and widespread application, our review shows that SBP-mediated bioconjugation can be easily introduced into complex designs and on nanomaterials with very different surface chemistries.
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2
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Lo CH, Zeng J. Application of polymersomes in membrane protein study and drug discovery: Progress, strategies, and perspectives. Bioeng Transl Med 2023; 8:e10350. [PMID: 36684106 PMCID: PMC9842050 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Membrane proteins (MPs) play key roles in cellular signaling pathways and are responsible for intercellular and intracellular interactions. Dysfunctional MPs are directly related to the pathogenesis of various diseases, and they have been exploited as one of the most sought-after targets in the pharmaceutical industry. However, working with MPs is difficult given that their amphiphilic nature requires protection from biological membrane or membrane mimetics. Polymersomes are bilayered nano-vesicles made of self-assembled block copolymers that have been widely used as cell membrane mimetics for MP reconstitution and in engineering of artificial cells. This review highlights the prevailing trend in the application of polymersomes in MP study and drug discovery. We begin with a review on the techniques for synthesis and characterization of polymersomes as well as methods of MP insertion to form proteopolymersomes. Next, we review the structural and functional analysis of the different types of MPs reconstituted in polymersomes, including membrane transport proteins, MP complexes, and membrane receptors. We then summarize the factors affecting reconstitution efficiency and the quality of reconstituted MPs for structural and functional studies. Additionally, we discuss the potential in using proteopolymersomes as platforms for high-throughput screening (HTS) in drug discovery to identify modulators of MPs. We conclude by providing future perspectives and recommendations on advancing the study of MPs and drug development using proteopolymersomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih Hung Lo
- Lee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
- Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Jialiu Zeng
- Lee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringBoston UniversityBostonMassachusettsUSA
- Department of ChemistryBoston UniversityBostonMassachusettsUSA
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3
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Van Tran V, Wi E, Shin SY, Lee D, Kim YA, Ma BC, Chang M. Microgels based on 0D-3D carbon materials: Synthetic techniques, properties, applications, and challenges. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135981. [PMID: 35964721 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Microgels are three-dimensional (3D) colloidal hydrogel particles with outstanding features such as biocompatibility, good mechanical properties, tunable sizes from submicrometer to tens of nanometers, and large surface areas. Because of these unique qualities, microgels have been widely used in various applications. Carbon-based materials (CMs) with various dimensions (0-3D) have recently been investigated as promising candidates for the design and fabrication of microgels because of their large surface area, excellent conductivity, unique chemical stability, and low cost. Here, we provide a critical review of the specific characteristics of CMs that are being incorporated into microgels, as well as the state-of-the art applications of CM-microgels in pollutant adsorption and photodegradation, H2 evoluation, CO2 capture, soil conditioners, water retention, drug delivery, cell encapsulation, and tissue engineering. Advanced preparation techniques for CM-microgel systems are also summarized and discussed. Finally, challenges related to the low colloidal stability of CM-microgels and development strategies are examined. This review shows that CM-microgels have the potential to be widely used in various practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinh Van Tran
- Laser and Thermal Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, South Korea
| | - Eunsol Wi
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Seo Young Shin
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Daeho Lee
- Laser and Thermal Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, South Korea
| | - Yoong Ahm Kim
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea; Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Byung Chol Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea.
| | - Mincheol Chang
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea; School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea; Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea.
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4
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Fang YT, Li SY, Hu NJ, Yang J, Liu JH, Liu YC. Study on Cecropin B2 Production via Construct Bearing Intein Oligopeptide Cleavage Variants. Molecules 2020; 25:E1005. [PMID: 32102349 PMCID: PMC7070832 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25041005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, genetic engineering was applied to the overexpression of the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) cecropin B2 (cecB2). pTWIN1 vector with a chitin-binding domain (CBD) and an auto-cleavage Ssp DnaB intein (INT) was coupled to the cecB2 to form a fusion protein construct and expressed via Escherichia coli ER2566. The cecB2 was obtained via the INT cleavage reaction, which was highly related to its adjacent amino acids. Three oligopeptide cleavage variants (OCVs), i.e., GRA, CRA, and SRA, were used as the inserts located at the C-terminus of the INT to facilitate the cleavage reaction. SRA showed the most efficient performance in accelerating the INT self-cleavage reaction. In addition, in order to treat the INT as a biocatalyst, a first-order rate equation was applied to fit the INT cleavage reaction. A possible inference was proposed for the INT cleavage promotion with varied OCVs using a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The production and purification via the CBD-INT-SRA-cecB2 fusion protein resulted in a cecB2 yield of 58.7 mg/L with antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ting Fang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (Y.-T.F.); (S.-Y.L.)
| | - Si-Yu Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (Y.-T.F.); (S.-Y.L.)
- Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, NCHU, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Nien-Jen Hu
- Graduate Institute of Biochemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (N.-J.H.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jie Yang
- Graduate Institute of Biochemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (N.-J.H.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jyung-Hurng Liu
- Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics, NCHU, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
- PhD program in Medical Biotechnology, NCHU, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
- Department of Life Sciences, NCHU, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Chuan Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; (Y.-T.F.); (S.-Y.L.)
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5
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Gehlen DB, De Lencastre Novaes LC, Long W, Ruff AJ, Jakob F, Haraszti T, Chandorkar Y, Yang L, van Rijn P, Schwaneberg U, De Laporte L. Rapid and Robust Coating Method to Render Polydimethylsiloxane Surfaces Cell-Adhesive. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:41091-41099. [PMID: 31600051 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b16025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a synthetic material with excellent properties for biomedical applications because of its easy fabrication method, high flexibility, permeability to oxygen, transparency, and potential to produce high-resolution structures in the case of lithography. However, PDMS needs to be modified to support homogeneous cell attachments and spreading. Even though many physical and chemical methods, like plasma treatment or extracellular matrix coatings, have been developed over the last decades to increase cell-surface interactions, these methods are still very time-consuming, often not efficient enough, complex, and can require several treatment steps. To overcome these issues, we present a novel, robust, and fast one-step PDMS coating method using engineered anchor peptides fused to the cell-adhesive peptide sequence (glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartate-serine, GRGDS). The anchor peptide attaches to the PDMS surface predominantly by hydrophobic interactions by simply dipping PDMS in a solution containing the anchor peptide, presenting the GRGDS sequence on the surface available for cell adhesion. The binding performance and kinetics of the anchor peptide to PDMS are characterized, and the coatings are optimized for efficient cell attachment of fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Additionally, the applicability is proven using PDMS-based directional nanotopographic gradients, showing a lower threshold of 5 μm wrinkles for fibroblast alignment.
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Affiliation(s)
- David B Gehlen
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Forckenbeckstraße 50 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
| | | | - Wei Long
- Institute of Biotechnology , RWTH Aachen University , Worringerweg 3 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Anna Joelle Ruff
- Institute of Biotechnology , RWTH Aachen University , Worringerweg 3 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- Institute of Biotechnology , RWTH Aachen University , Worringerweg 3 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Tamás Haraszti
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Forckenbeckstraße 50 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Yashoda Chandorkar
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Forckenbeckstraße 50 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Liangliang Yang
- University Medical Center Groningen , Department of Biomedical Engineering , FB40 , 9713 AV Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Patrick van Rijn
- University Medical Center Groningen , Department of Biomedical Engineering , FB40 , 9713 AV Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- Institute of Biotechnology , RWTH Aachen University , Worringerweg 3 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
| | - Laura De Laporte
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Forckenbeckstraße 50 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry , RWTH Aachen University , Worringerweg 1-2 , D-52074 Aachen , Germany
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6
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Dedisch S, Wiens A, Davari MD, Söder D, Rodriguez‐Emmenegger C, Jakob F, Schwaneberg U. Matter‐
tag
: A universal immobilization platform for enzymes on polymers, metals, and silicon‐based materials. Biotechnol Bioeng 2019; 117:49-61. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.27181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Dedisch
- DWI – Leibniz‐Institute for Interactive MaterialsAachen Germany
- Lehrstuhl für BiotechnologieRWTH Aachen UniversityAachen Germany
| | - Annika Wiens
- Lehrstuhl für BiotechnologieRWTH Aachen UniversityAachen Germany
| | - Mehdi D. Davari
- Lehrstuhl für BiotechnologieRWTH Aachen UniversityAachen Germany
| | - Dominik Söder
- DWI – Leibniz‐Institute for Interactive MaterialsAachen Germany
| | - Cesar Rodriguez‐Emmenegger
- DWI – Leibniz‐Institute for Interactive MaterialsAachen Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityAachen Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI – Leibniz‐Institute for Interactive MaterialsAachen Germany
- Lehrstuhl für BiotechnologieRWTH Aachen UniversityAachen Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- DWI – Leibniz‐Institute for Interactive MaterialsAachen Germany
- Lehrstuhl für BiotechnologieRWTH Aachen UniversityAachen Germany
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7
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Rijpkema SJ, Toebes BJ, Maas MN, Kler NRM, Wilson DA. Designing Molecular Building Blocks for Functional Polymersomes. Isr J Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201900039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sjoerd J. Rijpkema
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Nijmegen Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - B. Jelle Toebes
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Nijmegen Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Marijn N. Maas
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Nijmegen Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 5230 Odense Denmark
| | - Noël R. M. Kler
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Nijmegen Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Daniela A. Wilson
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Nijmegen Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
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8
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Weber J, Petrović D, Strodel B, Smits SHJ, Kolkenbrock S, Leggewie C, Jaeger KE. Interaction of carbohydrate-binding modules with poly(ethylene terephthalate). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:4801-4812. [PMID: 30993383 PMCID: PMC6536475 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-09760-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is one of the most widely applied synthetic polymers, but its hydrophobicity is challenging for many industrial applications. Biotechnological modification of PET surface can be achieved by PET hydrolyzing cutinases. In order to increase the adsorption towards their unnatural substrate, the enzymes are fused to carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) leading to enhanced activity. In this study, we identified novel PET binding CBMs and characterized the CBM-PET interplay. We developed a semi-quantitative method to detect CBMs bound to PET films. Screening of eight CBMs from diverse families for PET binding revealed one CBM that possesses a high affinity towards PET. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the CBM-PET interface revealed tryptophan residues forming an aromatic triad on the peptide surface. Their interaction with phenyl rings of PET is stabilized by additional hydrogen bonds formed between amino acids close to the aromatic triad. Furthermore, the ratio of hydrophobic to polar contacts at the interface was identified as an important feature determining the strength of PET binding of CBMs. The interaction of CBM tryptophan residues with PET was confirmed experimentally by tryptophan quenching measurements after addition of PET nanoparticles to CBM. Our findings are useful for engineering PET hydrolyzing enzymes and may also find applications in functionalization of PET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Weber
- evoxx technologies GmbH, Alfred-Nobel-Str. 10, D-40789, Monheim am Rhein, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Enzyme Technology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425, Jülich, Germany
- Bayer AG, Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 475, 42117, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Dušan Petrović
- Institute of Complex Systems ICS-6: Structural Biochemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Birgit Strodel
- Institute of Complex Systems ICS-6: Structural Biochemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425, Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Sander H J Smits
- Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Stephan Kolkenbrock
- evoxx technologies GmbH, Alfred-Nobel-Str. 10, D-40789, Monheim am Rhein, Germany
- Altona Diagnostics GmbH, Mörkenstr. 12, 22767, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christian Leggewie
- evoxx technologies GmbH, Alfred-Nobel-Str. 10, D-40789, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
- Erber Enzymes GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Straße 15, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
| | - Karl-Erich Jaeger
- Institute of Molecular Enzyme Technology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425, Jülich, Germany.
- Institute of Molecular Enzyme Technology, Institute of Bio- and Geosciences IBG-1: Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425, Jülich, Germany.
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9
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Peng H, Rübsam K, Hu C, Jakob F, Schwaneberg U, Pich A. Stimuli-Responsive Poly( N-Vinyllactams) with Glycidyl Side Groups: Synthesis, Characterization, and Conjugation with Enzymes. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:992-1006. [PMID: 30608144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the synthesis of new reactive stimuli-responsive polymers by RAFT copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and three cyclic N-vinyllactam derivatives. The copolymerization process was thoroughly investigated and the influence of the steric hindrance originating from the monomer structure of cyclic N-vinyllactams on the polymerization process and the properties of obtained copolymers were studied. A series of water-soluble copolymers with variable chemical composition, controlled molecular weight and narrow dispersity ( Đ) were synthesized and their properties are systematically investigated. Experimentally determined cloud points for different copolymers in aqueous solutions indicate shift of lower critical solution temperature (LCST) to lower values with the increase of GMA content in copolymers and increase of the lactam ring size. The obtained reactive stimuli-responsive copolymers can be efficiently used for encapsulation of cellulase in water-in-oil emulsions forming biohybrid nanogels. The enzymes entrapped in nanogels demonstrated significantly improved resistance against harsh store conditions, chaotropic agents, and organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Peng
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry , RWTH Aachen University , Aachen , Germany.,DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V. , Aachen , Germany
| | - Kristin Rübsam
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V. , Aachen , Germany
| | - Chaolei Hu
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry , RWTH Aachen University , Aachen , Germany.,DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V. , Aachen , Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- Institute for Biotechnology , RWTH Aachen University , Aachen , Germany.,DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V. , Aachen , Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- Institute for Biotechnology , RWTH Aachen University , Aachen , Germany.,DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V. , Aachen , Germany
| | - Andrij Pich
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry , RWTH Aachen University , Aachen , Germany.,DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V. , Aachen , Germany
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10
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Grimm AR, Sauer DF, Mirzaei Garakani T, Rübsam K, Polen T, Davari MD, Jakob F, Schiffels J, Okuda J, Schwaneberg U. Anchor Peptide-Mediated Surface Immobilization of a Grubbs-Hoveyda-Type Catalyst for Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:714-720. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R. Grimm
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniel F. Sauer
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Kristin Rübsam
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Tino Polen
- IBG-1: Biotechnology, Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Mehdi D. Davari
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Johannes Schiffels
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Jun Okuda
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- Institute of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 3, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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11
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Fang YT, Lai WS, Liu JH, Liu YC. Enhanced cecropin B2 production via chitin-binding domain and intein self-cleavage system. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2018; 66:209-215. [PMID: 30471160 DOI: 10.1002/bab.1716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this study, various constructs and hosts were used to produce high levels of cecropin B2 (cecB2). To mitigate cecB2's toxic inhibition of host cells, various cecB2 constructs were built. Results showed that the combination of a chitin-binding domain and an intein self-cleavage motif in front of cecropin B2, without a His-tag, was best for cecB2 expression. E. coli ER2566 was the best host, and 2YT was the best medium for cultivation. Under these conditions, a cecB2 yield of 98.2 mg/L could be obtained after purification. The purified cecB2 expressed a wide antimicrobial effect on most Gram-negative strains, including multidrug-resistant Acinetobactor baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus. This study provides a systematic approach to the efficient production of the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) cecB2 via the recombinant E. coli process, which is expected to be an efficient way for the production of other AMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ting Fang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wei-Shiang Lai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Jyung-Hurng Liu
- Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.,Agricultural Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yung-Chuan Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
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12
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Klermund L, Castiglione K. Polymersomes as nanoreactors for preparative biocatalytic applications: current challenges and future perspectives. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2018; 41:1233-1246. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-018-1953-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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13
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Rübsam K, Weber L, Jakob F, Schwaneberg U. Directed evolution of polypropylene and polystyrene binding peptides. Biotechnol Bioeng 2017; 115:321-330. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.26481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristin Rübsam
- RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 3; Aachen Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstraße 50; Aachen Germany
| | - Lina Weber
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstraße 50; Aachen Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstraße 50; Aachen Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 3; Aachen Germany
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials; Forckenbeckstraße 50; Aachen Germany
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14
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Meurer RA, Kemper S, Knopp S, Eichert T, Jakob F, Goldbach HE, Schwaneberg U, Pich A. Biofunktionale Mikrogel-basierte Dünger zur kontrollierten Blattdüngung mit Nährstoffen auf Pflanzen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard A. Meurer
- DWI - Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien e.V.; Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Steffen Kemper
- INRES - Pflanzenernährung; Universität Bonn; Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13 53115 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Sandra Knopp
- Institut für Biotechnologie; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 3 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Thomas Eichert
- INRES - Pflanzenernährung; Universität Bonn; Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13 53115 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI - Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien e.V.; Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Heiner E. Goldbach
- INRES - Pflanzenernährung; Universität Bonn; Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13 53115 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- DWI - Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien e.V.; Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
- Institut für Biotechnologie; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 3 52056 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Andrij Pich
- DWI - Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien e.V.; Forckenbeckstraße 50 52056 Aachen Deutschland
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15
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Meurer RA, Kemper S, Knopp S, Eichert T, Jakob F, Goldbach HE, Schwaneberg U, Pich A. Biofunctional Microgel-Based Fertilizers for Controlled Foliar Delivery of Nutrients to Plants. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7380-7386. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard A. Meurer
- DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V.; Forckenbeckstrasse 50 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Steffen Kemper
- INRES-Plant Nutrition Group; University of Bonn; Karlrobert-Kreiten-Strasse 13 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Sandra Knopp
- Institute of Biotechnology; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 3 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Thomas Eichert
- INRES-Plant Nutrition Group; University of Bonn; Karlrobert-Kreiten-Strasse 13 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V.; Forckenbeckstrasse 50 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Heiner E. Goldbach
- INRES-Plant Nutrition Group; University of Bonn; Karlrobert-Kreiten-Strasse 13 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V.; Forckenbeckstrasse 50 52056 Aachen Germany
- Institute of Biotechnology; RWTH Aachen University; Worringerweg 3 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Andrij Pich
- DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V.; Forckenbeckstrasse 50 52056 Aachen Germany
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16
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Rübsam K, Stomps B, Böker A, Jakob F, Schwaneberg U. Anchor peptides: A green and versatile method for polypropylene functionalization. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Geng Y, Wang ZF, Lin BP, Yang H. Amphiphilic Diblock Co-polymers Bearing a Cysteine Junction Group: Synthesis, Encapsulation of Inorganic Nanoparticles, and Near-Infrared Photoresponsive Properties. Chemistry 2016; 22:18197-18207. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Geng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research; Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189 P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Fei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research; Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189 P.R. China
| | - Bao-Ping Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research; Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189 P.R. China
| | - Hong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research; Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189 P.R. China
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18
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Garni M, Thamboo S, Schoenenberger CA, Palivan CG. Biopores/membrane proteins in synthetic polymer membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2016; 1859:619-638. [PMID: 27984019 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mimicking cell membranes by simple models based on the reconstitution of membrane proteins in lipid bilayers represents a straightforward approach to understand biological function of these proteins. This biomimetic strategy has been extended to synthetic membranes that have advantages in terms of chemical and mechanical stability, thus providing more robust hybrid membranes. SCOPE OF THE REVIEW We present here how membrane proteins and biopores have been inserted both in the membrane of nanosized and microsized compartments, and in planar membranes under various conditions. Such bio-hybrid membranes have new properties (as for example, permeability to ions/molecules), and functionality depending on the specificity of the inserted biomolecules. Interestingly, membrane proteins can be functionally inserted in synthetic membranes provided these have appropriate properties to overcome the high hydrophobic mismatch between the size of the biomolecule and the membrane thickness. MAJOR CONCLUSION Functional insertion of membrane proteins and biopores in synthetic membranes of compartments or in planar membranes is possible by an appropriate selection of the amphiphilic copolymers, and conditions of the self-assembly process. These hybrid membranes have new properties and functionality based on the specificity of the biomolecules and the nature of the synthetic membranes. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Bio-hybrid membranes represent new solutions for the development of nanoreactors, artificial organelles or active surfaces/membranes that, by further gaining in complexity and functionality, will promote translational applications. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Lipid order/lipid defects and lipid-control of protein activity edited by Dirk Schneider.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Garni
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, Switzerland
| | - Sagana Thamboo
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, Switzerland
| | | | - Cornelia G Palivan
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, Switzerland.
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19
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Askes SHC, Pomp W, Hopkins SL, Kros A, Wu S, Schmidt T, Bonnet S. Imaging Upconverting Polymersomes in Cancer Cells: Biocompatible Antioxidants Brighten Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Upconversion. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2016; 12:5579-5590. [PMID: 27571308 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201601708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Light upconversion is a very powerful tool in bioimaging as it can eliminate autofluorescence, increase imaging contrast, reduce irradiation damage, and increase excitation penetration depth in vivo. In particular, triplet-triplet annihilation upconverting (TTA-UC) nanoparticles and liposomes offer high upconversion efficiency at low excitation power. However, TTA-UC is quenched in air by oxygen, which also leads to the formation of toxic singlet oxygen. In this work, polyisobutylene-monomethyl polyethylene glycol block copolymers are synthesized and used for preparing polymersomes that upconvert red light into blue light in absence of oxygen. In addition, it is demonstrated that biocompatible antioxidants such as l-ascorbate, glutathionate, l-histidine, sulfite, trolox, or even opti-MEM medium, can be used to protect the TTA-UC process in these polymersomes resulting in red-to-blue upconversion under aerobic conditions. Most importantly, this approach is also functional in living cells. When A549 lung carcinoma cells are treated with TTA-UC polymersomes in the presence of 5 × 10-3 m ascorbate and glutathionate, upconversion in the living cells is one order of magnitude brighter than that observed without antioxidants. These results propose a simple chemical solution to the issue of oxygen sensitivity of TTA-UC, which is of paramount importance for the technological advancement of this technique in biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven H C Askes
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Wim Pomp
- Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, PO box 9504, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Samantha L Hopkins
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Kros
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Si Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Schmidt
- Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, PO box 9504, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Sylvestre Bonnet
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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20
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Peng H, Rübsam K, Jakob F, Schwaneberg U, Pich A. Tunable Enzymatic Activity and Enhanced Stability of Cellulase Immobilized in Biohybrid Nanogels. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:3619-3631. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Peng
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
| | - Kristin Rübsam
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Andrij Pich
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
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21
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Peng H, Rübsam K, Huang X, Jakob F, Karperien M, Schwaneberg U, Pich A. Reactive Copolymers Based on N-Vinyl Lactams with Pyridyl Disulfide Side Groups via RAFT Polymerization and Postmodification via Thiol–Disulfide Exchange Reaction. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Peng
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
| | - Kristin Rübsam
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
| | - Xiaobin Huang
- Developmental
BioEngineering, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical
Medicine, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcel Karperien
- Developmental
BioEngineering, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical
Medicine, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | | | - Andrij Pich
- DWI-Leibniz Institute
for Interactive Materials e.V., Aachen, Germany
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22
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Klermund L, Poschenrieder ST, Castiglione K. Simple surface functionalization of polymersomes using non-antibacterial peptide anchors. J Nanobiotechnology 2016; 14:48. [PMID: 27334900 PMCID: PMC4918069 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-016-0205-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hollow vesicles formed from block copolymers, so-called polymersomes, have been extensively studied in the last decade for their various applications in drug delivery, in diagnostics and as nanoreactors. The immobilization of proteins on the polymersomes’ surface can aid in cell targeting, lead to functional biosensors or add an additional reaction space for multistep syntheses. In almost all surface functionalization strategies to date, a chemical pre-conjugation of the polymer with a reactive group or ligand and the functionalization of the protein are required. To avoid chemical pre-conjugation, we investigated the simple and quick functionalization of preformed poly(2-methyloxazoline)-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-poly(2-methyloxazoline) (PMOXA-PDMS-PMOXA) polymersomes through the spontaneous insertion of four hydrophobic, non-antibacterial peptide anchors into the membrane to display enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) on the polymersomes’ surface. Results Three of the four hydrophobic peptides, the transmembrane domains of a eukaryotic cytochrome b5, of the viral lysis protein L and of the yeast syntaxin VAM3 could be recombinantly expressed as soluble eGFP-fusion proteins and spontaneously inserted into the polymeric membrane. Characterization of the surface functionalization revealed that peptide insertion was linearly dependent on the protein concentration and possible at a broad temperature range of 4–42 °C. Up to 2320 ± 280 eGFP molecules were immobilized on a single polymersome, which is in agreement with the calculated maximum loading capacity. The peptide insertion was stable without disrupting membrane integrity as shown in calcein leakage experiments and the functionalized polymersomes remained stable for at least 6 weeks. Conclusion The surface functionalization of polymersomes with hydrophilic proteins can be mediated by several peptide anchors in a spontaneous process at extremely mild insertion conditions and without the need of pre-conjugating polymers. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12951-016-0205-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludwig Klermund
- Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Sarah T Poschenrieder
- Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Kathrin Castiglione
- Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany.
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23
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Palivan CG, Goers R, Najer A, Zhang X, Car A, Meier W. Bioinspired polymer vesicles and membranes for biological and medical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:377-411. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00569h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 413] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Biological membranes play an essential role in living organisms by providing stable and functional compartments, supporting signalling and selective transport. Combining synthetic polymer membranes with biological molecules promises to be an effective strategy to mimic the functions of cell membranes and apply them in artificial systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Roland Goers
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- CH-4056 Basel
- Switzerland
- Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering
| | - Adrian Najer
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- CH-4056 Basel
- Switzerland
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- CH-4056 Basel
- Switzerland
| | - Anja Car
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- CH-4056 Basel
- Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Meier
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- CH-4056 Basel
- Switzerland
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24
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Yewle J, Wattamwar P, Tao Z, Ostertag EM, Ghoroghchian PP. Progressive Saturation Improves the Encapsulation of Functional Proteins in Nanoscale Polymer Vesicles. Pharm Res 2015; 33:573-89. [PMID: 26508477 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-015-1809-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a technique that maximizes the encapsulation of functional proteins within neutrally charged, fully PEGylated and nanoscale polymer vesicles (i.e., polymersomes). METHODS Three conventional vesicle formation methods were utilized for encapsulation of myoglobin (Mb) in polymersomes of varying size, PEG length, and membrane thickness. Mb concentrations were monitored by UV-Vis spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and by the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay. Suspensions were subject to protease treatment to differentiate the amounts of surface-associated vs. encapsulated Mb. Polymersome sizes and morphologies were monitored by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), respectively. Binding and release of oxygen were measured using a Hemeox analyzer. RESULTS Using the established "thin-film rehydration" and "direct hydration" methods, Mb was found to be largely surface-associated with negligible aqueous encapsulation within polymersome suspensions. Through iterative optimization, a novel "progressive saturation" technique was developed that greatly increased the final concentrations of Mb (from < 0.5 to > 2.0 mg/mL in solution), the final weight ratio of Mb-to-polymer that could be reproducibly obtained (from < 1 to > 4 w/w% Mb/polymer), as well as the overall efficiency of Mb encapsulation (from < 5 to > 90%). Stable vesicle morphologies were verified by cryo-TEM; the suspensions also displayed no signs of aggregate formation for > 2 weeks as assessed by DLS. "Progressive saturation" was further utilized for the encapsulation of a variety of other proteins, ranging in size from 17 to 450 kDa. CONCLUSIONS Compared to established vesicle formation methods, "progressive saturation" increases the quantities of functional proteins that may be encapsulated in nanoscale polymersomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jivan Yewle
- Vindico Pharmaceuticals, Inc., A169 ASTeCC Bldg., Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA
| | - Paritosh Wattamwar
- Vindico Pharmaceuticals, Inc., A169 ASTeCC Bldg., Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA
| | - Zhimin Tao
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Building 76-261F, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
| | - Eric M Ostertag
- Vindico Pharmaceuticals, Inc., A169 ASTeCC Bldg., Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA
| | - P Peter Ghoroghchian
- Vindico Pharmaceuticals, Inc., A169 ASTeCC Bldg., Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA. .,Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Building 76-261F, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA. .,Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
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25
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Habel J, Hansen M, Kynde S, Larsen N, Midtgaard SR, Jensen GV, Bomholt J, Ogbonna A, Almdal K, Schulz A, Hélix-Nielsen C. Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges. MEMBRANES 2015; 5:307-51. [PMID: 26264033 PMCID: PMC4584284 DOI: 10.3390/membranes5030307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, aquaporin biomimetic membranes (ABMs) for water separation have gained considerable interest. Although the first ABMs are commercially available, there are still many challenges associated with further ABM development. Here, we discuss the interplay of the main components of ABMs: aquaporin proteins (AQPs), block copolymers for AQP reconstitution, and polymer-based supporting structures. First, we briefly cover challenges and review recent developments in understanding the interplay between AQP and block copolymers. Second, we review some experimental characterization methods for investigating AQP incorporation including freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, stopped-flow light scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering. Third, we focus on recent efforts in embedding reconstituted AQPs in membrane designs that are based on conventional thin film interfacial polymerization techniques. Finally, we describe some new developments in interfacial polymerization using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages for increasing the physical and chemical durability of thin film composite membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Habel
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Miljøvej, Building 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
- Aquaporin A/S, Ole Maaløes Vej 3, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Michael Hansen
- University of Copenhagen, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
| | - Søren Kynde
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Biocenter, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Nanna Larsen
- University of Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Institute, Hans Christian Ørsted building D, Universitetsparken, 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Søren Roi Midtgaard
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Biocenter, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | | | - Julie Bomholt
- Aquaporin A/S, Ole Maaløes Vej 3, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Anayo Ogbonna
- Aquaporin A/S, Ole Maaløes Vej 3, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Kristoffer Almdal
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Produktionstorvet, Building 423, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby.
| | - Alexander Schulz
- University of Copenhagen, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
| | - Claus Hélix-Nielsen
- Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Miljøvej, Building 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
- Aquaporin A/S, Ole Maaløes Vej 3, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
- University of Maribor, Laboratory for Water Biophysics and Membrane Processes, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
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26
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Peng H, Kather M, Rübsam K, Jakob F, Schwaneberg U, Pich A. Water-Soluble Reactive Copolymers Based on Cyclic N-Vinylamides with Succinimide Side Groups for Bioconjugation with Proteins. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Peng
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular
Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael Kather
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular
Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Kristin Rübsam
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- Institute for Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Andrij Pich
- Functional and Interactive Polymers, Institute of Technical and Macromolecular
Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- DWI Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., D-52056 Aachen, Germany
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27
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Enhanced EGFP fluorescence emission in presence of PEG aqueous solutions and PIB1000-PEG6000-PIB1000 copolymer vesicles. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:329087. [PMID: 23936792 PMCID: PMC3723060 DOI: 10.1155/2013/329087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2013] [Accepted: 06/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An EGFP construct interacting with the PIB1000-PEG6000-PIB1000 vesicles surface reported a ~2-fold fluorescence emission enhancement. Because of the constructs nature with the amphiphilic peptide inserted into the PIB core, EGFP is expected to experience a “pure” PEG environment. To unravel this phenomenon PEG/water solutions at different molecular weights and concentrations were used. Already at ~1 : 10 protein/PEG molar ratio the increase in fluorescence emission is observed reaching a plateau correlating with the PEG molecular weight. Parallel experiments in presence of glycerol aqueous solutions did show a slight fluorescence enhancement however starting at much higher concentrations. Molecular dynamics simulations of EGFP in neat water, glycerol, and PEG aqueous solutions were performed showing that PEG molecules tend to “wrap” the protein creating a microenvironment where the local PEG concentration is higher compared to its bulk concentration. Because the fluorescent emission can be perturbed by the refractive index surrounding the protein, the clustering of PEG molecules induces an enhanced fluorescence emission already at extremely low concentrations. These findings can be important when related to the use of EGFP as reported in molecular biology experiments.
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