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He Y, Huang Z, Wu K, Ma J, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2759-2852. [PMID: 35297455 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00895a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
C-H functionalization has been emerging as a powerful method to establish carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Many efforts have been devoted to transition-metal-catalyzed direct transformations of C-H bonds. Metal carbenes generated in situ from transition-metal compounds and diazo or its equivalents are usually applied as the transient reactive intermediates to furnish a catalytic cycle for new C-C and C-X bond formation. Using this strategy compounds from unactivated simple alkanes to complex molecules can be further functionalized or transformed to multi-functionalized compounds. In this area, transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds has been paid continuous attention. Diverse catalyst design strategies, synthetic methods, and potential applications have been developed. This critical review will summarize the advance in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds dated up to July 2021, by the categories of C-H bonds from aliphatic C(sp3)-H, aryl (aromatic) C(sp2)-H, heteroaryl (heteroaromatic) C(sp2)-H bonds, alkenyl C(sp2)-H, and alkynyl C(sp)-H, as well as asymmetric carbene insertion to C-H bonds, and more coverage will be given to the recent work. Due to the rapid development of the C-H functionalization area, future directions in this topic are also discussed. This review will give the authors an overview of carbene insertion chemistry in C-H functionalization with focus on the catalytic systems and synthetic applications in C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zilong Huang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Kaikai Wu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Juan Ma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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Torviso MR, Mansilla DS, Fraile JM, Mayoral JA. The importance of copper placement in chiral catalysts supported on heteropolyanions: Lacunary vs external exchanged. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Le Maux P, Carrié D, Jéhan P, Simonneaux G. Asymmetric O–H insertion reaction of carbenoids catalyzed by chiral bicyclo bisoxazoline copper(I) and (II) complexes. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Saha P, Jeon H, Mishra PK, Rhee HW, Kwak JH. N–H and S–H insertions over Cu(I)-zeolites as heterogeneous catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Santiago JV, Machado AHL. Enantioselective carbenoid insertion into C(sp(3))-H bonds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:882-902. [PMID: 27340479 PMCID: PMC4902057 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantioselective carbenoid insertion into C(sp(3))-H bonds is an important tool for the synthesis of complex molecules due to the high control of enantioselectivity in the formation of stereogenic centers. This paper presents a brief review of the early issues, related mechanistic studies and recent applications on this chemistry area.
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Affiliation(s)
- J V Santiago
- Grupo de Tecnologia em Síntese Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 4478, CEP 70904-970, Asa Norte, Brasília-DF, Brasil
| | - A H L Machado
- Grupo de Tecnologia em Síntese Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 4478, CEP 70904-970, Asa Norte, Brasília-DF, Brasil
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Ford A, Miel H, Ring A, Slattery CN, Maguire AR, McKervey MA. Modern Organic Synthesis with α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9981-10080. [PMID: 26284754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1093] [Impact Index Per Article: 121.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hugues Miel
- Almac Discovery Ltd. , David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - M Anthony McKervey
- Almac Sciences Ltd. , Almac House, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
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Maestre L, Ozkal E, Ayats C, Beltrán Á, Díaz-Requejo MM, Pérez PJ, Pericàs MA. A fully recyclable heterogenized Cu catalyst for the general carbene transfer reaction in batch and flow. Chem Sci 2015; 6:1510-1515. [PMID: 29560239 PMCID: PMC5811104 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03277b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A polystyrene-linked tris(triazolyl)methanecopper(i) cationic catalyst operates under heterogeneous conditions for the reaction of ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) with an array of substrates. Carbon-hydrogen as well as X-H (X = O, N) functionalization derived from the formal transfer of the carbene moiety (:CHCO2Et) from the copper center and subsequent insertion have been achieved, the reactions permitting repeated catalyst recycling and reuse. The addition of the same carbene unit to benzene leading to a cycloheptatriene derivative (Büchner reaction) or to phenylacetylene (cyclopropenation) took place at similar rates to the insertion processes and with the same catalyst recyclability. The use of this heterogenized cationic Cu catalyst in continuous flow has also been implemented. Key characteristics of the flow process are its high and constant turnover frequency (TOF) (residence times of 1 min still lead to full conversion in the reaction with ethanol after 48 h operation) and its suitability for the sequential performance of different types of carbene transfer reactions with a simple and affordable experimental setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Maestre
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea , Unidad Asociada al CSIC , CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química y Ciencia de Materiales , Universidad de Huelva , 21007 Huelva , Spain . ; ; Tel: +34 959 219956
| | - Erhan Ozkal
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Avda. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 , Tarragona , Catalonia , Spain . ; Tel: +34 977 920 243
| | - Carles Ayats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Avda. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 , Tarragona , Catalonia , Spain . ; Tel: +34 977 920 243
| | - Álvaro Beltrán
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea , Unidad Asociada al CSIC , CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química y Ciencia de Materiales , Universidad de Huelva , 21007 Huelva , Spain . ; ; Tel: +34 959 219956
| | - M Mar Díaz-Requejo
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea , Unidad Asociada al CSIC , CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química y Ciencia de Materiales , Universidad de Huelva , 21007 Huelva , Spain . ; ; Tel: +34 959 219956
| | - Pedro J Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea , Unidad Asociada al CSIC , CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química y Ciencia de Materiales , Universidad de Huelva , 21007 Huelva , Spain . ; ; Tel: +34 959 219956
| | - Miquel A Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Avda. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 , Tarragona , Catalonia , Spain . ; Tel: +34 977 920 243
- Departament de Química Orgànica , Universitat de Barcelona , 08028 Barcelona , Spain
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Ebrahimi A, Heydari A, Esrafili A. Maghemite Supported Copper Oxide Nanocatalyst for the N–H Insertion Reaction with Ethyl Diazoacetate. Catal Letters 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-014-1391-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zheng C, You SL. Recent development of direct asymmetric functionalization of inert C–H bonds. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46996d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 468] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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Santoro F, Psaro R, Ravasio N, Zaccheria F. N-Alkylation of amines through hydrogen borrowing over a heterogeneous Cu catalyst. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44364g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Gava R, Biffis A, Tubaro C, Zaccheria F, Ravasio N. Heterogeneous copper-based catalysts for the amidation of activated C H bonds. CATAL COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2013.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Jiménez-Osés G, Vispe E, Roldán M, Rodríguez-Rodríguez S, López-Ram-de-Viu P, Salvatella L, Mayoral JA, Fraile JM. Stereochemical Outcome of Copper-Catalyzed C–H Insertion Reactions. An Experimental and Theoretical Study. J Org Chem 2013; 78:5851-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400415b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Jiménez-Osés
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Eugenio Vispe
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Marta Roldán
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sergio Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar López-Ram-de-Viu
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis Salvatella
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José A. Mayoral
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José M. Fraile
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Fraile JM, Le Jeune K, Mayoral JA, Ravasio N, Zaccheria F. CuO/SiO2 as a simple, effective and recoverable catalyst for alkylation of indole derivatives with diazo compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:4327-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40264a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Tortoreto C, Achard T, Zeghida W, Austeri M, Guénée L, Lacour J. Enol Acetal Synthesis through Carbenoid CH Insertion into Tetrahydrofuran Catalyzed by CpRu Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5847-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Tortoreto C, Achard T, Zeghida W, Austeri M, Guénée L, Lacour J. Enol Acetal Synthesis through Carbenoid CH Insertion into Tetrahydrofuran Catalyzed by CpRu Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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