1
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Wen Q, Yuan X, Zhou Q, Yang HJ, Jiang Q, Hu J, Guo CY. Efficient N-formylation of carbon dioxide and amines with alkanolamine as eco-friendly catalyst under mild conditions. J CO2 UTIL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2023.102398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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2
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Paparakis A, Turnell-Ritson RC, Sapsford JS, Ashley AE, Hulla M. Tin-catalyzed reductive coupling of amines with CO 2 and H 2. Catal Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01659a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tin-based FLPs catalyze reductive coupling reactions of amines with CO2 and H2. Water produced by the reaction is well tolerated and TONs up to 300 can be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Paparakis
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 128 00, Czech Republic
| | | | - Joshua S. Sapsford
- Department of Chemistry, White City Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Andrew E. Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, White City Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Martin Hulla
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 128 00, Czech Republic
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3
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Zhou Z, Liu X, Ma JG, Cheng P. MOF-Incorporated Binuclear N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Cobalt Catalyst for Efficient Conversion of CO 2 to Formamides. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201386. [PMID: 35959848 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Environmental problem caused by carbon emission is of widespread concern. Involving CO2 as C1 resource into chemical synthesis is one of the most attractive ways for carbon recycling. Herein, the first example of host-guest composites featuring metal-organic framework (MOF)-encapsulated binuclear N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complex, Co2 @MIL101, was developed with the molecularly dispersed [Co(IPr)Br]2 (μ-Br)2 (Co2 ) loading in the cage of MIL-101(Cr) via a "ligand-in-dimer-trap" strategy, which was comprehensively investigated through various techniques including synchrotron X-ray absorption, electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and others. The noble-metal-free double-sites catalyst Co2 @MIL101 exhibited promising stability, activity, efficiency, reusability, and substrate adaptability for converting CO2 into various formamides with amines and hydrosilanes and achieved the best performance for one of the most useful formamides, N-methyl-N-phenylformamide (MFA), among the recyclable catalysts at ambient conditions, providing a reliable approach to successfully unify the advantages of both homo- and heterogeneous catalysts. Density functional theory calculations were applied to illustrate the superior activity of the binuclear NHC complex center as double-sites catalyst toward the activation of CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced, Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations (Tianjin), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced, Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations (Tianjin), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Gong Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced, Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations (Tianjin), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Peng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced, Energy Material Chemistry (MOE), Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations (Tianjin), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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4
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Cheng J, Hou Y, Lian K, Xiao H, Lin S, Wang X. Metalized Carbon Nitrides for Efficient Catalytic Functionalization of CO2. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Yuchen Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Kangkang Lian
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Hongxiang Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Sen Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Xinchen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
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5
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Ionization of Porous Hypercrosslinked Polymers for Catalyzing Room-Temperature CO2 Reduction via Formamides Synthesis. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03527-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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6
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Pramudita RA, Motokura K. Heterogeneous Organocatalysts for the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide with Silanes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:281-292. [PMID: 33140568 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) as feedstock for chemical industries is gaining interest as a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable fossil resources. However, CO2 reduction is necessary to increase its energy content. Hydrosilane is a potential reducing agent that exhibits excellent reactivity under ambient conditions. CO2 hydrosilylation yields versatile products such as silylformate and methoxysilane, whereas formamides and N-methylated products are obtained in the presence of amines. In these transformations, organocatalysts are considered as the more sustainable choice of catalyst. In particular, heterogeneous organocatalysts featuring precisely designed active sites offer higher efficiency due to their recyclability. Herein, an overview is presented of the current development of basic organocatalysts immobilized on various supports for application in the chemical reduction of CO2 with hydrosilanes, and the potential active species parameters that might affect the catalytic activity are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 3320012, Japan
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7
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Yolsal U, Horton TA, Wang M, Shaver MP. Polymer-supported Lewis acids and bases: Synthesis and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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8
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Li XY, Fu HC, Liu XF, Yang SH, Chen KH, He LN. Design of Lewis base functionalized ionic liquids for the N-formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilane: The cation effects. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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9
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Shi XL, Sun B, Hu Q, Liu K, Li P, Wang J. Recyclable polyetheretherketone fiber-supported N-heterocyclic carbene catalysts for nucleophilic acylation of fluorobenzenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11390-11393. [PMID: 32990293 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04394j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We report for the first time a novel support of polyetheretherketone fiber for the synthesis of recyclable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysts. The fiber catalysts were verified in nucleophilic acylation of fluorobenzenes with superior catalytic activities, and successfully recycled by a tiny pair of tweezers over 21 cycles with minimal loss of performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Lei Shi
- Synerigism Innovative Center of Coal Safety Production in Henan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454003, P. R. China.
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10
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Li Z, Yu Z, Luo X, Li C, Wu H, Zhao W, Li H, Yang S. Recent advances in liquid hydrosilane-mediated catalytic N-formylation of amines with CO 2. RSC Adv 2020; 10:33972-34005. [PMID: 35519060 PMCID: PMC9056842 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05858k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon dioxide is an ideal raw material for the synthesis of complex organic compounds because of its rich, non-toxic, and good physical properties. It is of great significance to transform CO2 into valuable fine chemicals and develop a green sustainable cycle of carbon surplus. Based on hydrosilane as a reducing agent, this work summarizes the recent applications of reductive amidation of CO2 using different catalysts such as organocatalysts, ionic liquids (ILs), salts, transition metal complexes, and solvents. The main factors affecting the reductive amidation of CO2 and the possible reaction mechanism are discussed. Moreover, the future orientation and catalytic systems of the formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilane are prospected. This review depicts different types of catalyst systems developed for upgrading of amines and carbon dioxide into N-formylated products in the presence of hydrosilane, with attention on reaction mechanism and process optimization.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyi Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Zhaozhuo Yu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Xiaoxiang Luo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Chuanhui Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Hongguo Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Wenfeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171.,Technical University of Denmark, Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Kemitorvet, Building 207 2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
| | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
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11
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P S, Mandal SK. From CO 2 activation to catalytic reduction: a metal-free approach. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10571-10593. [PMID: 34094313 PMCID: PMC8162374 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03528a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Over exploitation of natural resources and human activities are relentlessly fueling the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere. Accordingly, continuous efforts are required to find solutions to address the issue of excessive CO2 emission and its potential effects on climate change. It is imperative that the world looks towards a portfolio of carbon mitigation solutions, rather than a single strategy. In this regard, the use of CO2 as a C1 source is an attractive strategy as CO2 has the potential to be a great asset for the industrial sector and consumers across the globe. In particular, the reduction of CO2 offers an alternative to fossil fuels for various organic industrial feedstocks and fuels. Consequently, efficient and scalable approaches for the reduction of CO2 to products such as methane and methanol can generate value from its emissions. Accordingly, in recent years, metal-free catalysis has emerged as a sustainable approach because of the mild reaction conditions by which CO2 can be reduced to various value-added products. The metal-free catalytic reduction of CO2 offers the development of chemical processes with low cost, earth-abundant, non-toxic reagents, and low carbon-footprint. Thus, this perspective aims to present the developments in both the reduction and reductive functionalization chemistry of CO2 during the last decade using various metal-free catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreejyothi P
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
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12
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Delaude L. The Chemistry of Azolium‐Carboxylate Zwitterions and Related Compounds: a Survey of the Years 2009–2020. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of CatalysisMolSys Research UnitInstitut de Chimie Organique (B6a)Université de Liège Allée du six Août 13 4000 Liège Belgium
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13
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Pramudita RA, Manaka Y, Motokura K. A Resin-Supported Formate Catalyst for the Transformative Reduction of Carbon Dioxide with Hydrosilanes. Chemistry 2020; 26:7937-7945. [PMID: 32315104 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A heterogeneous formate anion catalyst for the transformative reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) based on a polystyrene and divinylbenzene copolymer modified with alkylammonium formate was prepared from a widely available anion exchange resin. The catalyst preparation was easy and the characterization was carried out by using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and solid-state 13 C cross-polarization/magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (13 C CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The catalyst displayed good catalytic activity for the direct reduction of CO2 with hydrosilanes, tunably yielding silylformate or methoxysilane products depending on the hydrosilanes used. The catalyst was also active for the reductive insertion of CO2 into both primary and secondary amines. The catalytic activity of the resin-supported formate can be predicted from the FTIR spectra of the catalyst, probably because of the difference in the ionic interaction strength between the supported alkylammonium cations and formate anions. The ion pair density is thought to influence the catalytic activity, as shown by the elemental and solid-state 13 C NMR analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Yuichi Manaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963-0298, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
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14
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Jiang Y, Zhang X, Fei H. N-heterocyclic carbene-functionalized metal-organic frameworks for the chemical fixation of CO 2. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6548-6552. [PMID: 32301467 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01022g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are a class of molecules with a lone pair of carbene electrons and thus, they have the ability to activate CO2 to form imidazolium carboxylates. The incorporation of activated, metal-free NHC moieties into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) without the decomposition of metal-carboxylate coordination motifs is highly desired owing to the high CO2 affinity and versatile chemical functionalities in MOFs. Herein, we have summarized the recent in situ generation approaches to form metal-free NHC-functionalized MOFs, which are a unique class of CO2-conversion catalysts with high catalytic activity, selectivity and stability, superior to those of homogenous and other heterogeneous NHC analogues. The NHC-functionalized MOFs for catalytic CO2 reduction include reactions such as the hydroboration of CO2, hydrosilylation of CO2, N-methylation using CO2 and hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid. Overall, the synthetic strategy of metal-free NHC-functionalized MOFs, the unique catalytic pathways of NHC-functionalized MOFs, and potentially new research directions of NHC-functionalized MOFs are discussed, which will guide researchers to attempt to design new NHC-MOFs and extend their catalytic applications in the chemical fixation of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
| | - Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
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15
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Investigations of FeCl3 adducted N-heterocyclic carbene complex as curing-delayed action catalyst for polyurethane polymerization. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Pramudita RA, Nakagawa C, Manaka Y, Motokura K. Silica-supported Alkylammonium Formate Catalyst for Hydrosilylation of Carbon Dioxide. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan
| | - Chihiro Nakagawa
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan
| | - Yuichi Manaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan
- Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-0298, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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17
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Smith CA, Narouz MR, Lummis PA, Singh I, Nazemi A, Li CH, Crudden CM. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Materials Chemistry. Chem Rev 2019; 119:4986-5056. [PMID: 30938514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 347] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become one of the most widely studied class of ligands in molecular chemistry and have found applications in fields as varied as catalysis, the stabilization of reactive molecular fragments, and biochemistry. More recently, NHCs have found applications in materials chemistry and have allowed for the functionalization of surfaces, polymers, nanoparticles, and discrete, well-defined clusters. In this review, we provide an in-depth look at recent advances in the use of NHCs for the development of functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christene A Smith
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Mina R Narouz
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Paul A Lummis
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Ishwar Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Ali Nazemi
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Chien-Hung Li
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6
| | - Cathleen M Crudden
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , K7L 3N6.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, ITbM-WPI , Nagoya University , Nagoya , Chikusa 464-8601 , Japan
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18
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Zhang X, Sun J, Wei G, Liu Z, Yang H, Wang K, Fei H. In Situ Generation of an N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Functionalized Metal–Organic Framework by Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange: Efficient and Selective Hydrosilylation of CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2844-2849. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Jiao Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zhipan Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsKey Laboratory of Computational Physical Science (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200043 China
| | - Huimin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Kaimin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
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19
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Zhang X, Sun J, Wei G, Liu Z, Yang H, Wang K, Fei H. In Situ Generation of an N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Functionalized Metal–Organic Framework by Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange: Efficient and Selective Hydrosilylation of CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Jiao Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zhipan Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsKey Laboratory of Computational Physical Science (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200043 China
| | - Huimin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Kaimin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
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20
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Hulla M, Laurenczy G, Dyson PJ. Mechanistic Study of the N-Formylation of Amines with Carbon Dioxide and Hydrosilanes. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Gabor Laurenczy
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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21
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Li G, Chen J, Zhu DY, Chen Y, Xia JB. DBU-Catalyzed Selective N
-Methylation and N
-Formylation of Amines with CO2
and Polymethylhydrosiloxane. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- School Chemistry of Chemical Engineering; Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dao-Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Chen
- School Chemistry of Chemical Engineering; Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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22
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Liu XF, Qiao C, Li XY, He LN. DMF-promoted reductive functionalization of CO2 with secondary amines and phenylsilane to methylamines. PURE APPL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2017-0304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
An amide-promoted protocol was developed for the reductive functionalization of CO2 with amines/imine and phenylsilane to produce methylamine. Secondary amines and an imine were methylated successfully to methylamines with up to 98% yield under atmospheric pressure of CO2 and 80°C. Furthermore, a tentative mechanism involving amide-promoted CO2 reduction to the silyl acetal species was proposed. Striking features of this metal-free protocol are selective six-electron reduction of CO2 with hydrosilane as a reductant in the presence of amine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Fang Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Chang Qiao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Xiao-Ya Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Liang-Nian He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China , Fax: +86 22 23503878
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23
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Lu Y, Gao ZH, Chen XY, Guo J, Liu Z, Dang Y, Ye S, Wang ZX. Formylation or methylation: what determines the chemoselectivity of the reaction of amine, CO 2, and hydrosilane catalyzed by 1,3,2-diazaphospholene? Chem Sci 2017; 8:7637-7650. [PMID: 29568428 PMCID: PMC5849201 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00824d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
DFT computations have been performed to gain insight into the mechanisms of formylation/methylation of amines (e.g. methylaniline (1a)/2,2,4,4-tetramethylpiperidine (2a)) with CO2 and hydrosilane ([Si]H2, [Si] = Ph2Si), catalyzed by 1,3,2-diazaphospholene ([NHP]H). Different from the generally proposed sequential mechanism for the methylation of amine with CO2, i.e. methylation proceeds via formylation, followed by further reduction of formamide to give an N-methylated amine, the study characterized a competition mechanism between formylation and methylation. The chemoselectivity originates from the competition between the amine and [NHP]H hydride to attack the formyloxy carbon of [Si](OCHO)2 (the insertion product of CO2 into [Si]H2). When the attack of an amine (e.g.1a) wins, the transformation affords formamide (1b) but would otherwise (e.g.2a) result in an N-methylated amine (2c). The reduction of formamide by [Si]H2 or [NHP]H is highly unfavorable kinetically, thus we call attention to the sequential mechanism for understanding the methylation of amine with CO2. In addition, the study has the following key mechanistic findings. The activation of CO2 by [NHP]H establishes an equilibrium: [NHP]H + CO2 ⇄ [NHP]OCHO ⇄ [NHP]+ + HCO2-. The ions play catalytic roles to promote formylation via HCO2- or methylation via[NHP]+ . In 1a formylation, HCO2- initiates the reaction, giving 1b and silanol byproducts. However, after the initiation, the silanol byproducts acting as hydrogen transfer shuttles are more effective than HCO2- to promote formylation. In 2a methylation, [NHP]+ promotes the generation of the key species, formaldehyde and a carbocation species (IM17+ ). Our experimental study corroborates our computed mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China .
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100190 , China .
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100190 , China .
| | - Jiandong Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China .
| | - Zheyuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China .
| | - Yanfeng Dang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China .
| | - Song Ye
- Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100190 , China .
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China .
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24
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Luo R, Lin X, Lu J, Zhou X, Ji H. Zinc phthalocyanine as an efficient catalyst for halogen-free synthesis of formamides from amines via carbon dioxide hydrosilylation under mild conditions. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62877-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Luo R, Lin X, Chen Y, Zhang W, Zhou X, Ji H. Cooperative Catalytic Activation of Si-H Bonds: CO 2 -Based Synthesis of Formamides from Amines and Hydrosilanes under Mild Conditions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1224-1232. [PMID: 27860420 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A simple cooperative catalytic system was successfully developed for the solvent-free N-formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilanes under ambient conditions, which was composed of a Zn(salen) catalyst and quaternary ammonium salt. These commercially available binary components activated the Si-H bonds effectively, owing to the intermolecular synergistic effect between Lewis base and transition metal center (LB-TM), and subsequently facilitated the insertion of CO2 to form the active silyl formats, thereby leading to excellent catalytic performance at a low catalyst loading. Furthermore, the bifunctional Zn(salen) complexes, with two imidazolium-based ionic-liquid (IL) units at the 3,3'-position of salen ligand, acted as intramolecularly cooperative catalysts, and the solvent-regulated separation resulted in facile catalyst recycling and reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongchang Luo
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Lin
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yaju Chen
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Wuying Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiantai Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Hongbing Ji
- School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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26
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Bobbink FD, Das S, Dyson PJ. N-formylation and N-methylation of amines using metal-free N-heterocyclic carbene catalysts and CO2 as carbon source. Nat Protoc 2017; 12:417-428. [DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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27
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Tuci G, Rossin A, Luconi L, Pham-Huu C, Cicchi S, Ba H, Giambastiani G. Pyridine-decorated carbon nanotubes as a metal-free heterogeneous catalyst for mild CO2 reduction to methanol with hydroboranes. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01772c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes have been employed as heterogeneous metal-free catalysts for CO2 hydroboration to methyl borinate under mild conditions. Mechanistic insights have unveiled the non-innocent role of the nanotube carrier in the catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Tuci
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds
- ICCOM-CNR and Consorzio INSTM
- Florence
- Italy
| | - A. Rossin
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds
- ICCOM-CNR and Consorzio INSTM
- Florence
- Italy
| | - L. Luconi
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds
- ICCOM-CNR and Consorzio INSTM
- Florence
- Italy
| | - C. Pham-Huu
- Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie
- l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES)
- UMR 7515 CNRS - University of Strasbourg
- 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02
- France
| | - S. Cicchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”
- Università di Firenze
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - H. Ba
- Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie
- l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES)
- UMR 7515 CNRS - University of Strasbourg
- 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02
- France
| | - G. Giambastiani
- Institute of Chemistry of OrganoMetallic Compounds
- ICCOM-CNR and Consorzio INSTM
- Florence
- Italy
- Kazan Federal University
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28
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Hulla M, Bobbink FD, Das S, Dyson PJ. Carbon Dioxide Based N-Formylation of Amines Catalyzed by Fluoride and Hydroxide Anions. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Felix D. Bobbink
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Göttingen Germany
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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