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Oyanna VO, Bechtold BJ, Lynch KD, Ridge Call M, Graf TN, Oberlies NH, Clarke JD. Green Tea Catechins Decrease Solubility of Raloxifene In Vitro and Its Systemic Exposure in Mice. Pharm Res 2024; 41:557-566. [PMID: 38302834 PMCID: PMC10939713 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-024-03662-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Green tea is a widely consumed beverage. A recent clinical study reported green tea decreased systemic exposure of raloxifene and its glucuronide metabolites by 34-43%. However, the underlying mechanism(s) remains unknown. This study investigated a change in raloxifene's solubility as the responsible mechanism. METHODS The effects of green tea extract, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) on raloxifene's solubility were assessed in fasted state simulated intestinal fluids (FaSSIF) and fed state simulated intestinal fluids (FeSSIF). EGCG and EGC represent green tea's main bioactive constituents, flavan-3-gallate and flavan-3-ol catechins respectively, and the tested concentrations (mM) match the µg/mg of each compound in the extract. Our mouse study (n = 5/time point) evaluated the effect of green tea extract and EGCG on the systemic exposure of raloxifene. RESULTS EGCG (1 mM) and EGC (1.27 mM) decreased raloxifene's solubility in FaSSIF by 78% and 13%, respectively. Micelle size in FaSSIF increased with increasing EGCG concentrations (> 1000% at 1 mM), whereas EGC (1.27 mM) did not change micelle size. We observed 3.4-fold higher raloxifene solubility in FeSSIF compared to FaSSIF, and neither green tea extract nor EGCG significantly affected raloxifene solubility or micelle size in FeSSIF. The mice study showed that green tea extract significantly decreased raloxifene Cmax by 44%, whereas EGCG had no effect. Green tea extract and EGCG did not affect the AUC0-24 h of raloxifene or the metabolite-to-parent AUC ratio. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated flavan-3-gallate catechins may decrease solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs such as raloxifene, particularly in the fasted state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria O Oyanna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA
| | - Baron J Bechtold
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA
| | - Katherine D Lynch
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA
| | - M Ridge Call
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA
| | - Tyler N Graf
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA
| | - Nicholas H Oberlies
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA
| | - John D Clarke
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA.
- Center of Excellence for Natural Product Drug Interaction Research, Spokane, WA, USA.
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Śniegocki T, Samorek E, Sell B, Krajewska W. Development of a method for the determination of sedatives in bovine and porcine urine and kidneys by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Vet Res 2024; 68:137-145. [PMID: 38525223 PMCID: PMC10960330 DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2024-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sedatives have been used for a long time as animal tranquillisers to prevent stress and weight loss during their transportation. The proper determination of these substances in food of animal origin is essential for consumer safety. Material and Methods A 1 g portion of pig or cow urine or homogenised kidney was mixed with acetonitrile, sodium chloride was added, and the solution was further mixed and then centrifuged. The supernatant was transferred to a new centrifuge tube with primary and secondary amine, octadecylsilane and ZrO2, and mixed rapidly. The filtered solution was evaporated under a nitrogen stream. The residue was dissolved in 200 μL of acetonitrile, centrifuged with filters and then transferred to vials. Samples were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results The decision limit for confirmation was calculated at 2.5 μg kg-1 for all sedatives with relative standard deviation repeatability and reproducibility below 20%. Conclusion The validation results showed that this method meets the pertinent EU criteria for such methods and is suitable for sedative analysis in urine and kidney matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Śniegocki
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Samorek
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
| | - Bartosz Sell
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
| | - Weronika Krajewska
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 21-100 Puławy, Poland
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Xiang JJ, Yuan LJ, Liao QG, Zhang DW, Luo LG. Synthesis of azo-linked covalent organic polymers for pipette tip solid-phase extraction of sedative residues from animal tissues samples. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:1939-1946. [PMID: 37584814 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00406-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Azo-linked covalent organic polymers (ACOPs) were synthesized by a simple azo reaction, with 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine and 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene as the monomers. The preparation process was mild, green, and environmental-friendly, avoiding the use of high temperature, metal catalysis, and harmful organic reagent. The obtained ACOPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller. With the prepared ACOPs as adsorbent, a method of pipette tip solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection (PTSPE-LC-MS/MS) was proposed for the analysis of target sedatives in animal tissues. Furthermore, the parameters for the extraction of five sedatives, including the amount of adsorbent, pH value, ion strength, elution solvent and volume, were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the linear dynamic range was found from 0.1 to 10.0 μg kg-1, and the limits of detection were ranged from 0.02 to 0.1 μg kg-1. The method was assessed by the analysis of target sedatives in animal tissues, and the recoveries for the spiked pork muscle and pork liver samples were 84-102% and 83-101%, respectively. The results show that the developed method of PTSPE-LC-MS/MS with ACOPs as adsorbent is efficient for the analysis of trace sedatives in animal tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Jun Xiang
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Agricultural Product Quality Safety and Standards Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, China
| | - Li Juan Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Agricultural Product Quality Safety and Standards Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, China
| | - Qie Gen Liao
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Agricultural Product Quality Safety and Standards Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, China.
| | - Da Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Agricultural Product Quality Safety and Standards Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, China
| | - Lin Guang Luo
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Agricultural Product Quality Safety and Standards Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, China
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Chen L, Hu X, Sun Y, Xing Y, Zhang G. An ultrasensitive monoclonal antibody-based lateral flow immunoassay for the rapid detection of xylazine in milk. Food Chem 2022; 383:132293. [PMID: 35158128 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel hapten was designed and successfully synthesized to prepared the artificial immunogen against xylazine (XYL), then the monoclonal antibody 1H2-2C6 was obtained and applied to a lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) strip for rapid detection of XYL in milk. The visual detection limit (cutoff value) of the LFI strip was 5 ng/mL, the linear regression formula was Y = -0.521lg(X) + 0.382 (R2 = 0.995, n = 6), the linear detection range was 0.16-2.23 ng/mL and the detection limit (LOD) was 0.1 ng/mL. The recovery rates were in the range from 88.95% to 91.45%, the highest coefficient of variation was 8.89% (n = 3). The LFI strip was also validated by LC-MS/MS, as revealed, there were no significance differences between the two methods (the confidence interval was 95%). In brief, the LFI strip provides a reliable, sensitive and portable testing tool for screening of XYL on-site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Immunology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiaofei Hu
- Key Laboratory for Animal Immunology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yaning Sun
- Key Laboratory for Animal Immunology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yunrui Xing
- Key Laboratory for Animal Immunology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Gaiping Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Key Laboratory for Animal Immunology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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Simultaneous Determination of Azaperone and Azaperol in Swine Adipose Samples Using Switchable Fatty Acid–Based CO2-Effervescence–Ameliorated Emulsification Microextraction. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02117-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Liu J, Li G, Wu D, Yu Y, Chen J, Wu Y. Facile preparation of magnetic covalent organic framework-metal organic framework composite materials as effective adsorbents for the extraction and determination of sedatives by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry in meat samples. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2020; 34:e8742. [PMID: 32011041 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Sedatives, which are prone to cause residues in animals, have been abused in modern animal husbandry. Long-term consumption of contaminated meat products would be unfavorable to the human nervous system. Taking into account public health and food safety, it was essential to develop an effective method for the enrichment and detection of sedatives in meat. METHODS Fe3 O4 @TbBd@ZIF-8 composites were synthesized by using Fe3 O4 nanoparticles as a magnetic core and 1,3,5-triformylbenzene (Tb) and benzidine (Bd) as two building blocks to form Fe3 O4 @TbBd. Furthermore, the zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was modified on the surface of the Fe3 O4 @TbBd. In addition, Fe3 O4 @TbBd@ZIF-8 was used as a magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) adsorbent of typical animal sedatives in pork samples. Mass spectrometry analysis was conducted by electrospray ionization triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry in positive-ion multiple reaction monitoring mode. RESULTS By combining the optimized MSPE approach with high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS), an accurate and sensitive method for the determination of sedatives was developed. The method exhibited good linearity in the range of 0.03-70 μg/kg with the correlation coefficient (R2 ) ranging from 0.9982 to 0.9999, high sensitivity with limits of detection (LODs) ranging from 0.04 to 0.2 μg/kg, and high precision with relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 5.5%. The adsorption behaviors of Fe3 O4 @TbBd@ZIF-8 towards sedatives were more suitably described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich isotherm model. CONCLUSIONS The proposed MSPE-HPLC/MS/MS method was successfully applied to the determination of sedatives in real samples and showed excellent applicability. Several sedatives were detected in the selected meat samples. The developed method was shown to be facile, sensitive and accurate for sedative detection and also showed great prospects for determination of sedatives from other complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jichao Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Guoliang Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, China
| | - Di Wu
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, 314006, China
| | - Yanxin Yu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Jian Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Yongning Wu
- Key Laboratories of Chemical Safety and Health, China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, 100050, China
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Zhou S, Kuang H, Liu L. Development of an ic-ELISA and colloidal gold strip for the detection of the beta-blocker carazolol. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2019.1710113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shengyang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Zhu B, Li S, Zhou L, Li Q, Guo X. Simultaneous enantioselective determination of seven psychoactive drugs enantiomers in multi-specie animal tissues with chiral liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2019; 300:125241. [PMID: 31352289 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In stock farming, illegal use of antipsychotics has caused the food safety problem. This paper presents for the first time, a multi-residues method for the simultaneous enantioselective determination of seven antipsychotics in pork, beef and lamb muscles. The behaviors of Chiralpak AGP toward changes in pH and organic modifier in mobile phase were studied, and all analytes were rapidly separated within 30 min. The calibration curves of all enantiomers were linear in the range of 1-250 ng g-1, with correlation coefficient above 0.9931. The recoveries of the targeted compounds were higher than 82.1%, with repeatability and intermediate precision lower than 18.2% and 17.4%, respectively. In three matrices, the limit of detection and limit of quantification ranged from 0.20 to 0.65 ng g-1 and from 0.40 to 1.00 ng g-1, respectively. The proposed method can be used to provide additional information for the reliable risk assessment of chiral antipsychotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bolin Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Shuang Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Li Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Qing Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
| | - Xingjie Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road Shenhe District, 110016 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
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Analysis of 27 β-Blockers and Metabolites in Milk Powder by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Quadrupole Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24040820. [PMID: 30823583 PMCID: PMC6412191 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24040820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper presents an application of high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) for the analysis of 27 β-blockers and metabolites in milk powder. Homogenized milk power samples were extracted by acetonitrile and purified by using Oasis PRiME HLB solid-phase extraction cartridges. The Ascentis® C8 chromatographic column was used to separate the analytes. The quantification was achieved by using matrix-matched standard calibration curves with carazolol-d7 and propranolol-d7 as the internal standards. The results show an exceptional linear relationship with the concentrations of analytes over wide concentration ranges (0.5–500 μg kg−1) as all the fitting coefficients of determination r2 are > 0.995. All the limits of detection (LODs) and quantitation (LOQs) values were within the respective range of 0.2–1.5 μg kg−1 and 0.5–5.0 μg kg−1. Overall average recoveries were able to reach 66.1–100.4% with the intra- and inter-day variability under 10%. This method has been successfully applied to the screening of β-blockers and metabolites in commercial milk powders. At the same time, the corresponding characteristic fragmentation behavior of the 27 compounds was explored. The characteristic product ions were determined and applied to the actual samples screening.
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Determination of Tranquilizers in Swine Urine by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123215. [PMID: 30563162 PMCID: PMC6321033 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A rapid, reliable, and sensitive method was developed for the determination of ten tranquilizers in swine urine. Sample preparation was based on solid-phase extraction, which combined isolation of the compounds and sample cleanup in a single step. Separation was performed on a reversed phase C18 column by gradient elution with a chromatographic run time of seven minutes, consisting of 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. Multiple reaction monitoring in positive mode was applied for data acquisition. Matrix-matched calibration was used for quantification and good linearity was obtained with coefficients of determination higher than 0.99. The average recoveries of fortified samples at concentrations between 0.05 and 10 µg/L ranged from 85% to 106% with interday relative standard deviations of less than 13% in all cases. The limits of detection and limits of quantification obtained for tranquilizers in the urine were in the ranges of 0.03–0.1 µg/L and 0.05–0.25 µg/L, respectively. The applicability of the proposed method was demonstrated by analyzing real samples; diazepam was detected at concentrations between 0.3 and 0.6 μg/L.
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Xiao X, Zhang MM, Wang ZQ. Determination of β-Blockers in Bovine and Porcine Tissues and Bovine Milk by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography – Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1470638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Xiao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
| | - Min-Min Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
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de Oliveira LG, Barreto F, Hoff R, Rübensam G, Scherer Kurz MH, Galle G, Gonçalves FF. Validation of a method for sedatives and β-blockers determination in swine, bovine and equine kidney using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 34:32-39. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1252468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lenise Guimarães de Oliveira
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Barreto
- Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário – LANAGRO/RS, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Hoff
- Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário – LANAGRO/RS, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Rübensam
- Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário – LANAGRO/RS, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marcia Helena Scherer Kurz
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Galle
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Fábio Ferreira Gonçalves
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rua Barão do Caí, 125 Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Brazil
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Casado N, Morante-Zarcero S, Pérez-Quintanilla D, Sierra I. Application of a hybrid ordered mesoporous silica as sorbent for solid-phase multi-residue extraction of veterinary drugs in meat by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1459:24-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Revised: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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Simultaneous Determination of Eight Tranquilizers in Pork by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0591-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Xie J, Peng T, Zhu A, He J, Chang Q, Hu X, Chen H, Fan C, Jiang W, Chen M, Li J, Ding S, Jiang H. Multi-residue analysis of veterinary drugs, pesticides and mycotoxins in dairy products by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using low-temperature cleanup and solid phase extraction. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 1002:19-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Revised: 08/03/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Shang J, He X, Xi C, Tang B, Wang G, Chen D, Peng T, Mu Z. Determination of the potential illegal addition of β-blockers to function foods by QuEChERS sample preparation and UPLC-MS/MS analysis. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2015; 32:1040-8. [PMID: 25941877 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1042073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel method was established for the determination of 11 β-blockers in sedative functional foods using QuEchERS sample preparation coupled with UPLC-MS/MS. The analytes were extracted twice with acetic acid-acetonitrile-methanol (0.1:3:7, v/v/v), and the extracts were purified with mixed QuEchERS adsorbents. Separation was performed on a C18 column, and detection using electrospray ionisation in positive-ion mode. The linear range for the 11 analytes was from 1 to 500 μg l(-1), and the correlation coefficients were above 0.9990. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.02-0.16 and 0.07-0.54 μg kg(-1), respectively. The average recovery for 11 analytes at the three spiking levels varied from 71.8% to 121.9%, and the relative standard deviation was 2.4-12.6%. The method was applied to the analysis of β-blockers in 22 real samples, but none of the analytes was detected. The proposed method is sensitive, efficient, reliable and applicable to real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingchuan Shang
- a College of Pharmacy , Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing , China
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Choi JH, Lamshöft M, Zühlke S, Park JH, Rahman MM, El-Aty AMA, Spiteller M, Shim JH. Determination of anxiolytic veterinary drugs from biological fertilizer blood meal using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 2014; 28:751-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Heui Choi
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry; Dortmund University of Technology; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Science; Chonnam National University; 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu 500-757 Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Marc Lamshöft
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry; Dortmund University of Technology; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Sebastian Zühlke
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry; Dortmund University of Technology; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jong-Hyouk Park
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Science; Chonnam National University; 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu 500-757 Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Md. Musfiqur Rahman
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Science; Chonnam National University; 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu 500-757 Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - A. M. Abd El-Aty
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Science; Chonnam National University; 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu 500-757 Gwangju Republic of Korea
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Cairo University; 12211 Giza Egypt
| | - Michael Spiteller
- Institute of Environmental Research of the Faculty of Chemistry; Dortmund University of Technology; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jae-Han Shim
- Biotechnology Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Science; Chonnam National University; 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu 500-757 Gwangju Republic of Korea
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Wang P, Wang X, Zhang W, Su X. Development of “one-pot” method for multi-class compounds in porcine formula feed by multi-function impurity adsorption cleaning followed ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 947-948:192-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2013] [Revised: 12/09/2013] [Accepted: 12/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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19
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Fan S, Zou J, Miao H, Zhao Y, Chen H, Zhao R, Wu Y. Simultaneous and confirmative detection of multi-residues of β2-agonists and β-blockers in urine using LC-MS/MS/MS coupled with β-receptor molecular imprinted polymer SPE clean-up. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2013; 30:2093-101. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2013.840929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Bock C, Stachel C. Development and validation of a confirmatory method for the determination of tranquilisers and a β-blocker in porcine and bovine kidney by LC-MS/MS. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2013; 30:1000-11. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2013.795292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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21
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O’Mahony J, Clarke L, Whelan M, O’Kennedy R, Lehotay SJ, Danaher M. The use of ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection in the analysis of agrochemical residues and mycotoxins in food – Challenges and applications. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1292:83-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Revised: 12/19/2012] [Accepted: 01/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Baranowska I, Magiera S, Baranowski J. Clinical applications of fast liquid chromatography: a review on the analysis of cardiovascular drugs and their metabolites. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 927:54-79. [PMID: 23462623 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2012] [Revised: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 02/01/2013] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
One of the major challenges facing the medicine today is developing new therapies that enhance human health. To help address these challenges the utilization of analytical technologies and high-throughput automated platforms has been employed; in order to perform more experiments in a shorter time frame with increased data quality. In the last decade various analytical strategies have been established to enhance separation speed and efficiency in liquid chromatography applications. Liquid chromatography is an increasingly important tool for monitoring drugs and their metabolites. Furthermore, liquid chromatography has played an important role in pharmacokinetics and metabolism studies at these drug development stages since its introduction. This paper provides an overview of current trends in fast chromatography for the analysis of cardiovascular drugs and their metabolites in clinical applications. Current trends in fast liquid chromatographic separations involve monolith technologies, fused-core columns, high-temperature liquid chromatography (HTLC) and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC). The high specificity in combination with high sensitivity makes it an attractive complementary method to traditional methodology used for routine applications. The practical aspects of, recent developments in and the present status of fast chromatography for the analysis of biological fluids for therapeutic drug and metabolite monitoring, pharmacokinetic studies and bioequivalence studies are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irena Baranowska
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 7M. Strzody Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
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23
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Determination of sedatives and adrenergic blockers in blood meal using accelerated solvent extraction and Orbitrap mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1260:111-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2012] [Revised: 08/14/2012] [Accepted: 08/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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He L, Wang J, Zhang G, Liu R, Fang B. Simultaneous Determination of Tranquilizers and Carazolol Residues in Swine Tissues by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2012.675484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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25
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Sai F, Hong M, Yunfeng Z, Huijing C, Yongning W. Simultaneous detection of residues of 25 β₂-agonists and 23 β-blockers in animal foods by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:1898-1905. [PMID: 22329604 DOI: 10.1021/jf2039058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of residues of 25 β₂-agonists and 23 β-blockers in animal foods by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap mass spectrometry (HPLC-LIT-MS). This method is based on a new procedure of hydrolysis and extraction by 5% trichloracetic acid, and then cleaned up by mixed strong cation exchange (MCX) cartridges coupled with a novelty cleanup step by methanol. Methanol and 0.1% formic acid were used as mobile phases for gradient elution, while a Supelco Ascentis Express Rp-Amide column was used for LC separation. ESI positive ion scan mode was used with consecutive reaction monitoring (CRM, MS³). Nine β₂-agonists labeled by the deuterium isotope were used as internal standards for quantification. The linear ranges of 48 analytes were from 5 to 200 μg/L; the coefficient of correlation was not less than 0.995. Blank pork muscle, blank liver, and blank kidney were selected as representative matrix for spiked standard recovery test. The recoveries of each compound were in the range of 46.6-118.9%, and the relative standard deviations were in the range of 1.9-28.2%. Decision limits (CCα, α = 0.01) of 48 analytes in muscles, liver, and kidney samples ranged from 0.05 to 0.49 μg/kg, and the detection capability (CCβ, β = 0.05) ranged from 0.13 to 1.64 μg/kg. This method was successfully applied to 110 real animal origin food samples including meat, liver, and kidney of pig and chicken samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Sai
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China
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26
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Niessen WMA. Fragmentation of toxicologically relevant drugs in positive-ion liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2011; 30:626-663. [PMID: 21294151 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2010] [Revised: 01/05/2011] [Accepted: 01/05/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The identification of drugs and related compounds by LC-MS-MS is an important analytical challenge in several application areas, including clinical and forensic toxicology, doping control analysis, and environmental analysis. Although target-compound based analytical strategies are most frequently applied, at some point the information content of the MS-MS spectra becomes relevant. In this article, the positive-ion MS-MS spectra of a wide variety of drugs and related substances are discussed. Starting point was an MS-MS mass spectral library of toxicologically relevant compounds, available on the internet. The positive-ion MS-MS spectra of ∼570 compounds were interpreted by chemical and therapeutic class, thus involving a wide variety of drug compound classes, such benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, phenothiazines, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, diuretics, local anesthetics, vasodilators, as well as various subclasses of anti-diabetic, antidepressant, analgesic, and antihistaminic drugs. In addition, the scientific literature was searched for available MS-MS data of these compound classes and the interpretation thereof. The results of this elaborate study are presented in this article. For each individual compound class, the emphasis is on class-specific fragmentation, as discussing fragmentation of all individual compounds would take far too much space. The recognition of class-specific fragmentation may be quite informative in determining the compound class of a specific unknown, which may further help in the identification. In addition, knowledge on (class-specific) fragmentation may further help in the optimization of the selectivity in targeted analytical approaches of compounds of one particular class.
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27
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Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry in food safety. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:4018-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2009] [Revised: 02/23/2010] [Accepted: 03/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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Kinsella B, O’Mahony J, Malone E, Moloney M, Cantwell H, Furey A, Danaher M. Current trends in sample preparation for growth promoter and veterinary drug residue analysis. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:7977-8015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2009] [Revised: 08/24/2009] [Accepted: 09/03/2009] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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