1
|
Marano G, Mazza M, Lisci FM, Ciliberto M, Traversi G, Kotzalidis GD, De Berardis D, Laterza L, Sani G, Gasbarrini A, Gaetani E. The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: Psychoneuroimmunological Insights. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15061496. [PMID: 36986226 PMCID: PMC10059722 DOI: 10.3390/nu15061496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
There is growing interest in the role that the intestinal microbiota and the related autoimmune processes may have in the genesis and presentation of some psychiatric diseases. An alteration in the communication of the microbiota-gut-brain axis, which constitutes a communicative model between the central nervous system (CNS) and the gastro-enteric tract, has been identified as one of the possible causes of some psychiatric diseases. The purpose of this narrative review is to describe evidence supporting a role of the gut microbiota in psychiatric diseases and the impact of diet on microbiota and mental health. Change in the composition of the gut microbiota could determine an increase in the permeability of the intestinal barrier, leading to a cytokine storm. This could trigger a systemic inflammatory activation and immune response: this series of events could have repercussions on the release of some neurotransmitters, altering the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and reducing the presence of trophic brain factors. Although gut microbiota and psychiatric disorders seem to be connected, more effort is needed to understand the potential causative mechanisms underlying the interactions between these systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Marano
- Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Marianna Mazza
- Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Maria Lisci
- Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Michele Ciliberto
- Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Gianandrea Traversi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Georgios Demetrios Kotzalidis
- Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
- Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy
| | | | - Lucrezia Laterza
- CEMAD Digestive Diseases Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Sani
- Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Gasbarrini
- Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Eleonora Gaetani
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li S, Zheng Y, Xiao L, Lan S, Xiang J, Liao L, Lin Y, Ye Y. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2-associated changes in pharmacokinetics, locomotor function and peripheral glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels during acute alcohol intoxication in male mice. Behav Pharmacol 2022; 33:551-558. [PMID: 36256704 DOI: 10.1097/fbp.0000000000000702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The insufficiency of human aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) has been consistently associated with high blood acetaldehyde levels and impaired locomotor function during acute alcohol intoxication. The ALDH2-associated change in peripheral glutamic acid (Glu) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels and its correlation with pharmacokinetics and psychomotor function remain unclear. In this study, ALDH2*2 mice were used to build an acute alcohol intoxication model after intraperitoneal administration. The blood ethanol and acetaldehyde concentrations were analyzed to generate concentration-time curves at two doses of alcohol (2.0 and 4.0 g/kg). The dose of 4.0 g/kg was selected in accordance with the preliminary behavioral evaluation result to perform the following behavioral tests (e.g. the rotarod test, the open field test, and the Y-maze test), so as to assess locomotor activity, anxiety and cognitive ability. Plasma Glu and GABA levels were determined through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The results suggested that the ALDH2*2 mice had highly accumulated acetaldehyde levels, impaired locomotor activity and anxiety-like emotion but unimpaired cognitive function, compared to the wild type (WT) mice. The plasma Glu level and the ratio of Glu/GABA in the alcohol-treated WT and ALDH2*2 groups decreased from 2 to 5 h after intraperitoneal administration, whereas the GABA level did not change significantly. The blood alcohol concentration in the WT and ALDH2*2 mice was positively correlated with plasma Glu level, whereas the blood acetaldehyde level was found as the opposite. We speculate that the decline degree of Glu/GABA ratio could be associated with psychomotor retardation and needs to be further investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Songfan Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuzi Zheng
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Xiao
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shengnan Lan
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jin Xiang
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Linchuan Liao
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yao Lin
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi Ye
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bi C, Guo S, Hu S, Chen J, Ye M, Liu Z. The microbiota-gut-brain axis and its modulation in the therapy of depression: comparison of efficacy of conventional drugs and traditional Chinese medicine approaches. Pharmacol Res 2022; 183:106372. [PMID: 35908662 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Depression is a common and severe mental disease that places a heavy burden on human society, which can lead to decreased cognitive function, energy loss, insomnia, and even suicide. Although medication plays an important role in improving the symptoms of depression, approximately one third of people with depression do not significantly benefit from medication and experience various adverse reactions. Recently, increasing evidence has shown that gut microbes play an important role in the occurrence and development of depression. There have been illuminating studies previously conducted on the relationship between antidepressant chemicals, traditional Chinese medicine, and the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). Therefore, in this review, we summarize the role of the MGBA in the occurrence and development of depression, especially the important role of the MGBA in the mechanism of action of antidepressants. Modulation of the MGBA is proposed to enhance the efficacy of antidepressant drugs and reduce their side effects and disease recurrence, so as to provide a new method for the treatment of depression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenchen Bi
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shitian Guo
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shijia Hu
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaqi Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mengfei Ye
- Department of Psychiatry, Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zheng Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China; Department of Behavioral Neurosciences, Science Research Center of Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
MIKAMI Y, AIZAWA M, TODA R, OGAWA S, NISHIMOTO-KUSUNOSE S, ISHIGE T, HIGASHI T. Application of 4-Diethylaminobenzoic Acid <i>N</i>-Succinimidyl Ester and Its Deuterated Isotopologue as Derivatization Reagents to Quantitative Analysis of γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Serum by LC/ESI-MS/MS. CHROMATOGRAPHY 2022. [DOI: 10.15583/jpchrom.2022.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei MIKAMI
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Mizuo AIZAWA
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Ryoko TODA
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| | - Shoujiro OGAWA
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| | | | | | - Tatsuya HIGASHI
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shi N, Bu X, Zhang M, Wang B, Xu X, Shi X, Hussain D, Xu X, Chen D. Current Sample Preparation Methodologies for Determination of Catecholamines and Their Metabolites. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27092702. [PMID: 35566052 PMCID: PMC9099465 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Catecholamines (CAs) and their metabolites play significant roles in many physiological processes. Changes in CAs concentration in vivo can serve as potential indicators for the diagnosis of several diseases such as pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Thus, the accurate quantification of CAs and their metabolites in biological samples is quite important and has attracted great research interest. However, due to their extremely low concentrations and numerous co-existing biological interferences, direct analysis of these endogenous compounds often suffers from severe difficulties. Employing suitable sample preparation techniques before instrument detection to enrich the target analytes and remove the interferences is a practicable and straightforward approach. To date, many sample preparation techniques such as solid-phase extraction (SPE), and liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) have been utilized to extract CAs and their metabolites from various biological samples. More recently, several modern techniques such as solid-phase microextraction (SPME), liquid-liquid microextraction (LLME), dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE), and chemical derivatizations have also been used with certain advanced features of automation and miniaturization. There are no review articles with the emphasis on sample preparations for the determination of catecholamine neurotransmitters in biological samples. Thus, this review aims to summarize recent progress and advances from 2015 to 2021, with emphasis on the sample preparation techniques combined with separation-based detection methods such capillary electrophoresis (CE) or liquid chromatography (LC) with various detectors. The current review manuscript would be helpful for the researchers with their research interests in diagnostic analysis and biological systems to choose suitable sample pretreatment and detection methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nian Shi
- Physics Diagnostic Division, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China;
| | - Xinmiao Bu
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.B.); (M.Z.); (B.W.); (X.X.)
| | - Manyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.B.); (M.Z.); (B.W.); (X.X.)
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.B.); (M.Z.); (B.W.); (X.X.)
| | - Xinli Xu
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.B.); (M.Z.); (B.W.); (X.X.)
| | - Xuezhong Shi
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
| | - Dilshad Hussain
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
- Correspondence: (D.H.); (X.X.); (D.C.)
| | - Xia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.B.); (M.Z.); (B.W.); (X.X.)
- Correspondence: (D.H.); (X.X.); (D.C.)
| | - Di Chen
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.B.); (M.Z.); (B.W.); (X.X.)
- Correspondence: (D.H.); (X.X.); (D.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
WANG N, YU Q, WANG D, REN H, XU C, NING C, LI N, FAN H, AI Z. Synergistic antiaging effects of jujube polysaccharide and flavonoid in D-Galactose-Induced aging mice. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.46222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na WANG
- Henan Agricultural University, China; Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou, China; Ministry of Agriculture, China
| | - Qiuying YU
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou, China; Henan Agricultural University, China
| | - Dongliang WANG
- Zhengzhou Chunzhilan Commercial & Trading Co. Ltd, China
| | - Hongtao REN
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou, China; Ministry of Agriculture, China; Henan Agricultural University, China
| | - Chao XU
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou, China; Ministry of Agriculture, China; Henan Agricultural University, China
| | - Cancan NING
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou, China; Henan Agricultural University, China
| | - Na LI
- Ministry of Agriculture, China; Henan Agricultural University, China
| | - Huiping FAN
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou, China; Henan Agricultural University, China
| | - Zhilu AI
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou, China; Henan Agricultural University, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Chen D, Zhang JX, Cui WQ, Zhang JW, Wu DQ, Yu XR, Luo YB, Jiang XY, Zhu FP, Hussain D, Xu X. A simultaneous extraction/derivatization strategy coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of free catecholamines in biological fluids. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1654:462474. [PMID: 34438300 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The current study presents a convenient, rapid and effective simultaneous extraction/derivatization (SEDP) strategy for effective pretreatment of catecholamines (CAs). Commercial zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles were employed for the selective capturing of cis-diol containing CAs to remove the biological interferences and phenyl isothiocyanate (PITC) was used for derivatization to improve the ionization and to improve the chromatographic separation. The extraction and derivatization procedures were integrated into one step to simplify the sample pretreatment. Excessive derivatization reagents were removed as well, reducing the degree of contaminations in mass spectrometry. The factors affecting the SEDP process were optimized and the results showed that the detection sensitivity and chromatographic separation of CAs greatly improved compared with underivatized CAs, during LC-MS/MS analysis. Combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), quantifying the concentration of norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E) and dopamine (DA) in biological fluids was validated in ranges of 1-200.0 ng/mL with a satisfactory correlation coefficient (R2 > 0.997). The obtained recoveries were in the range of 91.0-109.5% with RSDs less than 9.4%. Finally, significant changes in CAs levels in urine samples of healthy people and pheochromocytoma patients were detected. The developed method offers comparative advantages in terms of sensitivity, specificity and selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Di Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jing-Xian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Wei-Qi Cui
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jun-Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - De-Qiao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Xin-Rui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yan-Bo Luo
- China National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Center, Zhengzhou High and New Technology Industries Development Zone, No.6 Cuizhu Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xing-Yi Jiang
- China National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Center, Zhengzhou High and New Technology Industries Development Zone, No.6 Cuizhu Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Feng-Peng Zhu
- China National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Center, Zhengzhou High and New Technology Industries Development Zone, No.6 Cuizhu Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Dilshad Hussain
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Xia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R&D and Preclinical Safety, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bacterial Metabolites of Human Gut Microbiota Correlating with Depression. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21239234. [PMID: 33287416 PMCID: PMC7730936 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21239234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Depression is a global threat to mental health that affects around 264 million people worldwide. Despite the considerable evolution in our understanding of the pathophysiology of depression, no reliable biomarkers that have contributed to objective diagnoses and clinical therapy currently exist. The discovery of the microbiota-gut-brain axis induced scientists to study the role of gut microbiota (GM) in the pathogenesis of depression. Over the last decade, many of studies were conducted in this field. The productions of metabolites and compounds with neuroactive and immunomodulatory properties among mechanisms such as the mediating effects of the GM on the brain, have been identified. This comprehensive review was focused on low molecular weight compounds implicated in depression as potential products of the GM. The other possible mechanisms of GM involvement in depression were presented, as well as changes in the composition of the microbiota of patients with depression. In conclusion, the therapeutic potential of functional foods and psychobiotics in relieving depression were considered. The described biomarkers associated with GM could potentially enhance the diagnostic criteria for depressive disorders in clinical practice and represent a potential future diagnostic tool based on metagenomic technologies for assessing the development of depressive disorders.
Collapse
|
9
|
Li R, Wang L, Wang X, Zhang D, Zhang Y, Li Z, Fang M. Simultaneous Determination of Four Monoamine Neurotransmitters and Seven Effective Components of Zaoren Anshen Prescription in Rat Tissue using UPLC-Ms/Ms. CURR PHARM ANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412915666190709095958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Zaoren Anshen Prescription (ZAP) is widely used as a classic Chinese Traditional
Medicine (TCM) prescription for the treatment of palpitations and insomnia in China. Some
studies have identified the main active components for its anti-insomnia effect and observed changes
of some endogenous components that are closely related to its anti-insomnia effect. However, simultaneous
determination of four monoamine neurotransmitters and seven effective components of ZAP and
the investigation of their distribution in tissues by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography
with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) have not been reported.
Methods:
An ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method was
developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of four monoamine neurotransmitters (norepinephrine,
dopamine, 5-hydroxy tryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid) and seven prescription
components (danshensu, protocatechualdehyde, spinosin, 6´´´-feruylspinosin, salviaolic acid B, schisandrin
and deoxyschisandrin) in rats’ tissues. Tissue samples were prepared by protein precipitation
with acetonitrile. Chromatographic separation was carried out on a C18 column with a gradient mobile
phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.01% formic acid water. An electrospray ionization triple quadrupole
concatenation mass spectrometer was set to switch between positive and negative modes in single
run time. All the components were quantitated by multiple-reaction monitoring scanning.
Results:
: The lower limits of quantitation for all analytical components were 0.78 ng/mL-1.99 ng/mL in
the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain. All the calibration curves displayed good linearity (r >
0.99544). The precision was evaluated by intra-day and inter-day assays, and the relative standard
deviation (RSD) values were all within 12.67%. The relative errors of the accuracy were all within ±
19.88%. The recovery ranged from 76.00% to 98.78% and the matrix effects of eleven components
were found to be between 85.10% and 96.40%.
Conclusion:
This method was successfully applied to study the distribution of seven components from
ZAP and the concentration changes of four monoamine neurotransmitters after oral ZAP in six tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Li
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Dian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Yafeng Zhang
- Xi’an Institute for Food and Drug Control, Xi’an 710054, China
| | - Zhuo Li
- Xi’an Institute for Food and Drug Control, Xi’an 710054, China
| | - Minfeng Fang
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Elugoke SE, Adekunle AS, Fayemi OE, Akpan ED, Mamba BB, Sherif EM, Ebenso EE. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) based electrochemical sensors for the determination of catecholamine neurotransmitters – Review. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202000026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Saheed E. Elugoke
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Abolanle S. Adekunle
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry Obafemi Awolowo University Ile‐Ife Nigeria
| | - Omolola E. Fayemi
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Ekemini D. Akpan
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Bhekie B. Mamba
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability College of Science Engineering and Technology University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa
| | - El‐Sayed M. Sherif
- Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM) King Saud University Al‐Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Electrochemistry and Corrosion Laboratory Department of Physical Chemistry National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt
| | - Eno E. Ebenso
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability College of Science Engineering and Technology University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Highly sensitive detection of dopamine based on hierarchical nanoporous NiCoO2/Ni composite. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
12
|
Abrantes Dias AS, Amaral Pinto JC, Magalhães M, Mendes VM, Manadas B. Analytical methods to monitor dopamine metabolism in plasma: Moving forward with improved diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 187:113323. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
13
|
Ma L, Zhao T, Zhang P, Liu M, Shi H, Kang W. Determination of monoamine neurotransmitters and metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography based on Ag(III) complex chemiluminescence detection. Anal Biochem 2020; 593:113594. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2020.113594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
14
|
Xu M, Yang F. Integrated gender-related effects of profenofos and paclobutrazol on neurotransmitters in mouse. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 190:110085. [PMID: 31855789 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2019] [Revised: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of paclobutrazol and profenofos on six neurotransmitters and their metabolites involving in cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurotransmission systems in mouse. The results revealed that profenofos decreased the levels of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) and normetanephrine (MNE), and increased the level of dopamine (DA) in the mice after four weeks of exposure. The turnovers of serotonergic neurotransmission system (5-HIAA/5-HT) and noradrenergic neurotransmission system (MNE/NE) showed a decline under exposure of profenofos. Exposure to paclobutrazol resulted in decreases of 5-HIAA and MNE in both sexes of mice, and of 5-HT and ACh in the females. Similar to profenofos, the turnovers of serotonergic neurotransmission system and noradrenergic neurotransmission system decreased in the mice exposed to paclobutrazol. The integrated biomarker response (IBR) was introduced to comprehensively evaluate the neurotoxic effects of the two pesticides through integration of the responses of neurotransmitters. The results of IBR indicated that the overall effect of neurotransmitters increased at the beginning of exposure and then decreased in the end. It was also found that the order of neurotoxic effect for the two pesticides is as: paclobutrazol > profenofos referred to their LD50. Furthermore, the effects on neurotransmitters are higher in the males.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Fangxing Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Metabolic Changes in Synaptosomes in an Animal Model of Schizophrenia Revealed by 1H and 1H, 13C NMR Spectroscopy. Metabolites 2020; 10:metabo10020079. [PMID: 32102223 PMCID: PMC7074231 DOI: 10.3390/metabo10020079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Synaptosomes are isolated nerve terminals that contain synaptic components, including neurotransmitters, metabolites, adhesion/fusion proteins, and nerve terminal receptors. The essential role of synaptosomes in neurotransmission has stimulated keen interest in understanding both their proteomic and metabolic composition. Mass spectrometric (MS) quantification of synaptosomes has illuminated their proteomic composition, but the determination of the metabolic composition by MS has been met with limited success. In this study, we report a proof-of-concept application of one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for analyzing the metabolic composition of synaptosomes. We utilize this approach to compare the metabolic composition synaptosomes from a wild-type rat with that from a newly generated genetic rat model (Disc1 svΔ2), which qualitatively recapitulates clinically observed early DISC1 truncations associated with schizophrenia. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using NMR spectroscopy to identify and quantify metabolites within synaptosomal fractions.
Collapse
|
16
|
Le J, Lin Z, Song L, Wang H, Hong Z. LC-MS/MS combined with in vivo microdialysis sampling from conscious rat striatum for simultaneous determination of active constituents of Yuanhu- Baizhi herb pair and endogenous neurotransmitters: Application to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 176:112807. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 08/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
17
|
Bai Y, Song L, Zhang Y, Dai G, Zhang W, Song S, Sun H, Jing W, Xu M, Ju W. Comparative pharmacokinetic study of four major bioactive components after oral administration of Zhi‐Zi‐Hou‐Po decoction in normal and corticosterone‐induced depressive rats. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4542. [PMID: 30947404 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Bai
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Weihui China
| | - Lihua Song
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Weihui China
| | - Yongheng Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Weihui China
| | - Guoliang Dai
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
| | - Weidong Zhang
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
| | - Shanshan Song
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
| | - Hong Sun
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
| | - Wen Jing
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
| | - Meijuan Xu
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
| | - Wenzheng Ju
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhao XE, He Y, Zhu S, Xu Y, You J, Bai Y, Liu H. Stable isotope labeling derivatization and magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS for the measurement of brain neurotransmitters in post-stroke depression rats administrated with gastrodin. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1051:73-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
19
|
An electrochemical biosensor for sensitive detection of nicotine-induced dopamine secreted by PC12 cells. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
20
|
Olesti E, Rodríguez-Morató J, Gomez-Gomez A, Ramaekers JG, de la Torre R, Pozo OJ. Quantification of endogenous neurotransmitters and related compounds by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 2018; 192:93-102. [PMID: 30348434 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Neurotransmitters are signaling molecules, playing key roles in neuronal communications in the brain. Drug induced changes in neurotransmitters and other brain metabolite concentration may be used to characterize drugs according to their targeted metabolomics profile. Here, we report the development and validation of a straightforward liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous quantification of 16 endogenous small polar compounds in rat plasma and brain homogenates. The method enables the quantification of the neurotransmitters γ-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, acetylcholine and adenosine, as well as choline, glutamine, acetylcarnitine, carnitine, creatine, creatinine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan. After optimizing the sample preparation, chromatographic and spectrometric conditions, the method was successfully validated using the standard addition approach and a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) with an amide column. The method was shown to be linear (r > 0.99) as all the compounds were within the ±25% values of intra and inter-day precision and accuracy acceptance. A matrix effect was corrected with the use of 10 isotopically labelled internal standards and the compound stability was evaluated for all compounds. Relevant exaltation of choline (in plasma) and creatinine (in brain) were solved with -20 °C conditions. The applicability of the method was tested by evaluating brain alterations in the concentrations of neurotransmitters and related compounds after the administration of two psychostimulant drugs of abuse (cocaine and methylenedioxypyrovalerone) to rats. A neuro-metabolic fingerprint of each drug was obtained that reflected their pharmacological profile. Altogether, this methodology presents a valuable targeted metabolomics tool for basic and clinical research studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eulàlia Olesti
- Integrative Pharmacology & Systems Neuroscience Group, IMIM, Hospital del Mar, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental & Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (CEXS-UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Rodríguez-Morató
- Integrative Pharmacology & Systems Neuroscience Group, IMIM, Hospital del Mar, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental & Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (CEXS-UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN, CB06/03/028), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Alex Gomez-Gomez
- Integrative Pharmacology & Systems Neuroscience Group, IMIM, Hospital del Mar, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental & Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (CEXS-UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Johannes G Ramaekers
- Experimental Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Neurocognition, Faculty of Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Rafael de la Torre
- Integrative Pharmacology & Systems Neuroscience Group, IMIM, Hospital del Mar, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental & Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (CEXS-UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN, CB06/03/028), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Oscar J Pozo
- Integrative Pharmacology & Systems Neuroscience Group, IMIM, Hospital del Mar, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Advances and challenges in neurochemical profiling of biological samples using mass spectrometry coupled with separation methods. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
22
|
Pan JX, Xia JJ, Deng FL, Liang WW, Wu J, Yin BM, Dong MX, Chen JJ, Ye F, Wang HY, Zheng P, Xie P. Diagnosis of major depressive disorder based on changes in multiple plasma neurotransmitters: a targeted metabolomics study. Transl Psychiatry 2018; 8:130. [PMID: 29991685 PMCID: PMC6039504 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-018-0183-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating psychiatric illness. However, there is currently no objective laboratory-based diagnostic tests for this disorder. Although, perturbations in multiple neurotransmitter systems have been implicated in MDD, the biochemical changes underlying the disorder remain unclear, and a comprehensive global evaluation of neurotransmitters in MDD has not yet been performed. Here, using a GC-MS coupled with LC-MS/MS-based targeted metabolomics approach, we simultaneously quantified the levels of 19 plasma metabolites involved in GABAergic, catecholaminergic, and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems in 50 first-episode, antidepressant drug-naïve MDD subjects and 50 healthy controls to identify potential metabolite biomarkers for MDD (training set). Moreover, an independent sample cohort comprising 49 MDD patients, 30 bipolar disorder (BD) patients and 40 healthy controls (testing set) was further used to validate diagnostic generalizability and specificity of these candidate biomarkers. Among the 19 plasma neurotransmitter metabolites examined, nine were significantly changed in MDD subjects. These metabolites were mainly involved in GABAergic, catecholaminergic and serotonergic systems. The GABAergic and catecholaminergic had better diagnostic value than serotonergic pathway. A panel of four candidate plasma metabolite biomarkers (GABA, dopamine, tyramine, kynurenine) could distinguish MDD subjects from health controls with an AUC of 0.968 and 0.953 in the training and testing set, respectively. Furthermore, this panel distinguished MDD subjects from BD subjects with high accuracy. This study is the first to globally evaluate multiple neurotransmitters in MDD plasma. The altered plasma neurotransmitter metabolite profile has potential differential diagnostic value for MDD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Xi Pan
- 0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402460 China ,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8The M.O.E. Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, the College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Jin-Jun Xia
- 0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402460 China ,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8The M.O.E. Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, the College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Feng-Li Deng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Wei-Wei Liang
- 0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402460 China ,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Jing Wu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Bang-Min Yin
- 0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402460 China ,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Mei-Xue Dong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China ,grid.452206.7Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jian-Jun Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Fei Ye
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China ,grid.452206.7Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hai-Yang Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016 China ,0000 0000 8653 0555grid.203458.8Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016 China
| | - Peng Zheng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016, China. .,Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. .,Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
| | - Peng Xie
- Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402460, China. .,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Chongqing, 400016, China. .,Institute of Neuroscience and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Liu RX, Xian YY, Liu S, Yu F, Mu HJ, Sun KX, Liu WH. Development, validation and comparison of surrogate matrix and surrogate analyte approaches with UHPLC-MS/MS to simultaneously quantify dopamine, serotonin and γ-aminobutyric acid in four rat brain regions. Biomed Chromatogr 2018; 32:e4276. [PMID: 29727024 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
As biomarkers, endogenous neurotransmitters play critical roles in the process of neuropsychiatric diseases, and neurotransmitter levels in different brain regions can contribute to neurological disease diagnosis and treatment. Due to the lack of a blank matrix for endogenous neurotransmitters, surrogate-matrix and surrogate-analyte approaches have been used for the determination of neurotransmitters to solve this problem. In this study, we capitalised on the high accuracy, precision, and throughput of UHPLC-MS/MS and developed new methods based on the two approaches. Both approaches satisfied FDA and EMA validation criterias after an appropriate parallelism assessment, and they were used to further quantify the three endogenous neurotransmitters, including dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in rat brain four regions (cortex, striatum, hypothalamus and hippocampus) which represent the catecholamines, indolamines, and amino acids, respectively. Comparison of the results in the same rats (n = 10) showed there was no significant difference in DA, 5-HT, or GABA levels between the two approaches (P > 0.05). The concentrations of DA and GABA were highest in striatum and hypothalamus, respectively, and the levels of 5-HT were paralleled in striatum and hippocampus almost 2-fold higher than other regions. This is the first study to compare these two approaches in the determination of endogenous neurotransmitter content in the rat brain, and the surrogate-matrix approach proved to be simple, rapid, and reliable, considering cost, matrix similarity, and practicality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Xia Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai, China
| | - You-Yan Xian
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai, China
| | - Sha Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai, China
| | - Fei Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai, China
| | - Hong-Jie Mu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai, China
| | - Kao-Xiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai, China
| | - Wan-Hui Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Li J, Hou L, Wang C, Jia X, Qin X, Wu C. Short Term Intrarectal Administration of Sodium Propionate Induces Antidepressant-Like Effects in Rats Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress. Front Psychiatry 2018; 9:454. [PMID: 30319461 PMCID: PMC6170646 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Depression has been correlated with metabolic disorders, and the gut microbiota and its metabolites have been reported to be key factors affecting metabolic disorders. Several metabolites generated by the gut microbiota have been reported to exert antidepressant-like effects, including the short chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate. However, recent work has suggested that the abundance of butyrate is not significantly changed in neither human nor experimental animals with depression, and butyrate has been reported to decrease upon the administration of prebiotics with antidepressant-like effects. Supplementation of endogenous metabolites that are unchanged in depression may induce additional metabolic disorders and may lead to poorer clinical outcomes. However, the endogenous metabolites that are imbalanced in depression may include several antidepressant candidates that could circumvent these problems. In this study, we used GC-MS spectrometry to study the fecal metabolome of rats under Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress (CUMS). We carried out static and dynamic metabolomics analyses to identify the differential metabolites between the CUMS rats and control rats. We identified propionic acid, rather than butyric acid, as a differential metabolite of the CUMS rats. Consistent with this, a 1-week intrarectal administration of sodium propionate (NaP, the salt form of propionic acid) induced antidepressant-like effects and partially rebalanced the plasma metabolome. The antidepressant-like effects of NaP were correlated with differential rescue of neurotransmitters in the prefrontal cortex, which may be achieved through the reduction of catabolism of noradrenaline, tryptophan and dopamine, rather than serotonin. These findings support NaP as a potential candidate in fighting depression by administering an endogenous metabolite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Li
- Laboratory for Microbiome Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Luwen Hou
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Cui Wang
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xueyang Jia
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xuemei Qin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.,Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Changxin Wu
- Laboratory for Microbiome Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Bergh MSS, Bogen IL, Andersen JM, Øiestad ÅML, Berg T. Determination of adrenaline, noradrenaline and corticosterone in rodent blood by ion pair reversed phase UHPLC–MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1072:161-172. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
26
|
Pérez-Fernández V, Harman DG, Morley JW, Cameron MA. Optimized Method to Quantify Dopamine Turnover in the Mammalian Retina. Anal Chem 2017; 89:12276-12283. [PMID: 29057649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Measurement of dopamine (DA) release in the retina allows the interrogation of the complex neural circuits within this tissue. A number of previous methods have been used to quantify this neuromodulator, the most common of which is HPLC with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD). However, this technique can produce significant concentration uncertainties. In this present study, we report a sensitive and accurate UHPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of DA and its primary metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in mouse retina. Internal standards DA-d4 and DOPAC-d5 result in standard curve linearity for DA from 0.05-100 ng/mL (LOD = 6 pg/mL) and DOPAC from 0.5-100 ng/mL (LOD = 162 pg/mL). A systematic study of tissue extraction conditions reveals that the use of formic acid (1%), in place of the more commonly used perchloric acid, combined with 0.5 mM ascorbic acid prevents significant oxidation of the analytes. When the method is applied to mouse retinae a significant increase in the DOPAC/DA ratio is observed following in vivo light stimulation. We additionally examined the effect of anesthesia on DA and DOPAC levels in the retina in vivo and find that basal dark-adapted concentrations are not affected. Light caused a similar increase in DOPAC/DA ratio but interindividual variation was significantly reduced. Together, we systematically describe the ideal conditions to accurately and reliably measure DA turnover in the mammalian retina.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - David G Harman
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University , Sydney, Australia
| | - John W Morley
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University , Sydney, Australia
| | - Morven A Cameron
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University , Sydney, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Jin SG, Kim MJ, Park SY, Park SN. Stress hormonal changes in the brain and plasma after acute noise exposure in mice. Auris Nasus Larynx 2017; 44:272-276. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2016.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
28
|
Shin HJ, Park NH, Lee W, Choi MH, Chung BC, Hong J. Metabolic profiling of tyrosine, tryptophan, and glutamate in human urine using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry combined with single SPE cleanup. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1051:97-107. [PMID: 28340481 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The tyrosine, tryptophan, and glutamate metabolic pathways play key roles on pathological state of neuronal functions and the change of their levels in biological systems reflects the progress degree of neuronal diseases. Comprehensive profiling of these metabolites is important to find new biomarkers for diagnosis or prognosis of various neuronal diseases. However, the overall profiling analysis of various neurochemicals in biological sample is confronted with several limitations due to their low concentration and physicochemical properties and the coexistence of matrices. We developed an efficient and feasible method using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Wide-bore mixed cation exchange (MCX) SPE process enables a rapid and effective cleanup of 20 neurochemicals even including acidic and basic neurochemicals in a single SPE cartridge by using different composition of eluents. Selective derivatization of various types of metabolites was applied to achieve highly chromatographic separation and sensitive mass detection. Appropriate selection of precursor and product transition ions used in multiple reaction-monitoring (MRM) mode based on the MS/MS fragmentations of the derivatized neurochemicals could be significantly minimized the matrix effects and enhanced the reliability of quantification results. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, limits of detection, precision, accuracy, and matrix effects. The intra- and inter-assay analytical variations were less than 10%. The overall linearity for all of the targets was excellent (R2≥0.996). The detection limits ranged between 0.38 and 8.13ng/mL for the acidic neurochemicals and between 0.02 and 11.1ng/mL for the basic neurochemicals. The developed protocol will be expected to be a promising tool for the understanding of the pathological state and diagnosis of various neuronal diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Ju Shin
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Na Hyun Park
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Wonwoong Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea
| | - Man Ho Choi
- Molecular Recognition Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Korea
| | - Bong Chul Chung
- Molecular Recognition Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Korea
| | - Jongki Hong
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Chaudhari NK, Nampoothiri LP. Neurotransmitter alteration in a testosterone propionate-induced polycystic ovarian syndrome rat model. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig 2017; 29:71-77. [PMID: 27802175 DOI: 10.1515/hmbci-2016-0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), one of the leading causes of infertility seen in women, is characterized by anovulation and hyperandrogenism, resulting in ovarian dysfunction. In addition, associations of several metabolic complications like insulin resistance, obesity, dyslipidemia and psychological co-morbidities are well known in PCOS. One of the major factors influencing mood and the emotional state of mind is neurotransmitters. Also, these neurotransmitters are very crucial for GnRH release. Hence, the current study investigates the status of neurotransmitters in PCOS. MATERIALS AND METHODS A PCOS rat model was developed using testosterone. Twenty-one-day-old rats were subcutaneously injected with 10 mg/kg body weight of testosterone propionate (TP) for 35 days. The animals were validated for PCOS characteristics by monitoring estrus cyclicity, serum testosterone and estradiol levels and by histological examination of ovarian sections. Neurotransmitter estimation was carried out using fluorometric and spectrophotometric methods. RESULTS TP-treated animals demonstrated increased serum testosterone levels with unaltered estradiol content, disturbed estrus cyclicity and many peripheral cysts in the ovary compared to control rats mimicking human PCOS. Norepinephrine (NE), dopamine, serotonin, γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) and epinephrine levels were significantly low in TP-induced PCOS rats compared to control ones, whereas the activity of acetylcholinesterase in the PCOS brain was markedly elevated. CONCLUSION Neurotransmitter alteration could be one of the reasons for disturbed gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, consequently directing the ovarian dysfunction in PCOS. Also, decrease in neurotransmitters, mainly NE, serotonin and dopamine (DA) attributes to mood disorders like depression and anxiety in PCOS.
Collapse
|
30
|
Wei N, Zhao XE, Zhu S, He Y, Zheng L, Chen G, You J, Liu S, Liu Z. Determination of dopamine, serotonin, biosynthesis precursors and metabolites in rat brain microdialysates by ultrasonic-assisted in situ derivatization–dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS. Talanta 2016; 161:253-264. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 07/30/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
31
|
Validated methods for determination of neurotransmitters and metabolites in rodent brain tissue and extracellular fluid by reversed phase UHPLC–MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1028:120-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Revised: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
32
|
Wang Y, Man H, Gao J, Liu X, Ren X, Chen J, Zhang J, Gao K, Li Z, Zhao B. Plasma metabonomics study on toxicity biomarker in rats treated withEuphorbia fischerianabased on LC-MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 30:1386-96. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingfeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; No. 105, Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongxue Man
- Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; No. 105, Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Gao
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; No. 11 Beisanhuandonglu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinfeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; No. 105, Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolei Ren
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; No. 11 Beisanhuandonglu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianxin Chen
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; No. 11 Beisanhuandonglu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayu Zhang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; No. 11 Beisanhuandonglu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Kuo Gao
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; No. 11 Beisanhuandonglu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongfeng Li
- Department of Chemistry; Capital Normal University; No. 105, Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Baosheng Zhao
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; No. 11 Beisanhuandonglu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Yang ZL, Li H, Wang B, Liu SY. An optimized method for neurotransmitters and their metabolites analysis in mouse hypothalamus by high performance liquid chromatography–Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1012-1013:79-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Revised: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
34
|
Fast determination of catecholamines in human plasma using carboxyl-functionalized magnetic-carbon nanotube molecularly imprinted polymer followed by liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1429:86-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 11/13/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
35
|
Zhao XE, He Y, Yan P, Wei N, Wang R, Sun J, Zheng L, Zhu S, You J. Sensitive and accurate determination of neurotransmitters from in vivo rat brain microdialysate of Parkinson's disease using in situ ultrasound-assisted derivatization dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction by UHPLC-MS/MS. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23808d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In situ UA-DDLLME coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS has been developed for simultaneous determination of neurotransmitters and baicalein from Parkinson's disease rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xian-En Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| | - Yongrui He
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| | - Ping Yan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| | - Na Wei
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| | - Renjun Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources & Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Xining 810001
- P. R. China
| | - Longfang Zheng
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| | - Shuyun Zhu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| | - Jinmao You
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis & Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|