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Hajrulai-Musliu Z, Uzunov R, Jovanov S, Musliu D, Dimitrieska-Stojkovikj E, Stojanovska-Dimzoska B, Angeleska A, Stojkovski V, Sasanya JJ. Multi-class/residue method for determination of veterinary drug residues, mycotoxins and pesticide in urine using LC-MS/MS technique. BMC Vet Res 2023; 19:156. [PMID: 37710254 PMCID: PMC10500785 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-023-03720-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Veterinary drugs are widely used in animals to prevent diseases and are a complex set of drugs with very different chemical properties. Multiclass and multi-residue methods for simultaneous detection of residues from veterinary drugs and contaminants in urine are very rare or non-existent. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate a sensitive and reliable quantitative LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of a wide range of veterinary drug and pesticide residues and mycotoxins in bovine urine. This involved 42 veterinary drug residues (4 thyreostats, 6 anabolic hormones, 2 lactones, 10 beta agonists, 15 antibiotics, 5 sulphonamides), 28 pesticides and 2 mycotoxins. Stable isotopically labelled internal standards were used to facilitate effective quantification of the analytes. Analysis was performed in both positive and negative ionization modes with multiple reaction monitoring transitions over a period of 12 min. RESULTS The parameters validated included linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), detection capability (CCβ), decision limit (CCα), stability, accuracy and precision. The process followed guidelines of the regulation 2021/808/EC. The calibration curves were linear with coefficient of correlation (R2) from 0.991 to 0.999. The LODs were from 0.01 to 2.71 µg/L, while the LOQs were from 0.05 to 7.52 µg/L. The CCα and CCβ were in range 0.05-12.11 µg/L and 0.08-15.16 µg/L. In addition, the average recoveries of the spiked urine samples were from 71.0 to 117.0% and coefficient of variation (CV) < 21.38% (intraday and interday). CONCLUSION A new isotopic LC-MS/MS method has been developed, validated and applied for identification and quantification of 72 residues of veterinary drugs and pesticides and other contaminants such as mycotoxins in bovine urine. The most appropriated sample preparation procedures involved sodium acetate buffer, enzymatic hydrolysis using β-glucuronidase and cleanup solid phase extraction with OASIS SPE cartridges. The parameters were satisfactorily validated fulfilling requirements under Regulation 2021/808/EC. Consequently, the method could be used in routine analysis of bovine urine samples for simultaneous detection of veterinary drug and pesticide residues as well as contaminants such as mycotoxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehra Hajrulai-Musliu
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, "Ss. Cyril, Methodius" University in Skopje, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia.
| | - Risto Uzunov
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, "Ss. Cyril, Methodius" University in Skopje, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Stefan Jovanov
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, "Ss. Cyril, Methodius" University in Skopje, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Dea Musliu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" University in Skopje, Majka Tereza 47, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Elizabeta Dimitrieska-Stojkovikj
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, "Ss. Cyril, Methodius" University in Skopje, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Biljana Stojanovska-Dimzoska
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, "Ss. Cyril, Methodius" University in Skopje, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Aleksandra Angeleska
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, "Ss. Cyril, Methodius" University in Skopje, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Velimir Stojkovski
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, "Ss. Cyril, Methodius" University in Skopje, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, Skopje, 1000, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - James Jacob Sasanya
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre, P. O. Box 100, Vienna, A-1400, Austria
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Giusepponi D, Barola C, Bucaletti E, Moretti S, Paoletti F, Valiani A, Branciari R, Galarini R. Occurrence of Hydroxytyrosol, Tyrosol and Their Metabolites in Italian Cheese. Molecules 2023; 28:6204. [PMID: 37687033 PMCID: PMC10488946 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HT) are phenyl alcohol polyphenols with well-recognized health-promoting properties. They are widely diffused in several vegetables, especially in olive products (leaves, fruits and oil). Therefore, they could be present in food produced from herbivorous animals such as in milk and cheese. In this study, an analytical method to determine T, HT and some of their phase II metabolites (sulphates and glucuronides) in cheese was developed and validated. Samples were extracted with an acidic mixture of MeOH/water 80/20 (v/v) and, after a low temperature clean-up, the extracts were evaporated and injected in a liquid-chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-Q-Orbitrap). A validation study demonstrated satisfactory method performance characteristics (selectivity, linearity, precision, recovery factors, detection and quantification limits). The developed protocol was then applied to analyze 36 Italian cheeses made from ewe, goat and cow milk. The sum of detected compounds (T, tyrosol sulfate, hydroxytyrosol-3-O-sulfate and hydroxytyrosol-4-O-sulfate) reached as high as 2300 µg kg-1 on a dry weight basis, although in about 45% of cow cheeses it did not exceed 50 µg kg-1. Ewe cheeses were significantly richer of polyphenols (sum) as well as HT sulfate metabolites than cow cheeses. In conclusion, results shows that cheese cannot be considered an important dietary source of these valuable compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Giusepponi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche “Togo Rosati”, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy; (D.G.); (C.B.); (E.B.); (S.M.); (F.P.); (A.V.)
| | - Carolina Barola
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche “Togo Rosati”, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy; (D.G.); (C.B.); (E.B.); (S.M.); (F.P.); (A.V.)
| | - Elisabetta Bucaletti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche “Togo Rosati”, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy; (D.G.); (C.B.); (E.B.); (S.M.); (F.P.); (A.V.)
| | - Simone Moretti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche “Togo Rosati”, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy; (D.G.); (C.B.); (E.B.); (S.M.); (F.P.); (A.V.)
| | - Fabiola Paoletti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche “Togo Rosati”, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy; (D.G.); (C.B.); (E.B.); (S.M.); (F.P.); (A.V.)
| | - Andrea Valiani
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche “Togo Rosati”, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy; (D.G.); (C.B.); (E.B.); (S.M.); (F.P.); (A.V.)
| | - Raffaella Branciari
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy;
| | - Roberta Galarini
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche “Togo Rosati”, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy; (D.G.); (C.B.); (E.B.); (S.M.); (F.P.); (A.V.)
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3
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Koloka O, Koulama M, Hela D, Albanis T, Konstantinou I. Determination of Multiclass Pharmaceutical Residues in Milk Using Modified QuEChERS and Liquid-Chromatography-Hybrid Linear Ion Trap/Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry: Comparison of Clean-Up Approaches and Validation Studies. Molecules 2023; 28:6130. [PMID: 37630381 PMCID: PMC10515318 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A multi-residue method was developed to identify and quantify pharmaceutical drug residues in full-fat milk, using a modified QuEChERS extraction procedure and sonication combined with Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HR-Orbitrap-MS). Sample preparation involves three different QuEChERS extraction procedures and sorbents for the purification step. The optimized modified extraction method, combined with the clean-up approaches using C18 and the EMR-Lipid sorbent, has been validated in terms of linearity, recovery, precision, LOD and LOQ, matrix effects (ME) and expanded uncertainty. The optimized method showed a linearity >0.9903, recoveries within the range 65.1-120.1%, precision (expressed as %RSD) <17.5%, medium (<39.9%) to low (<16.7%) matrix effects and acceptable expanded uncertainty (<33.1%). Finally, the proposed method was applied to representative real samples of milk (by local markets), revealing the existence of one pharmaceutical drug (imidocarb) in one sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ourania Koloka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (O.K.); (M.K.); (T.A.)
| | - Marioanna Koulama
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (O.K.); (M.K.); (T.A.)
| | - Dimitra Hela
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (O.K.); (M.K.); (T.A.)
- University Research and Innovation Center, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Triantafyllos Albanis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (O.K.); (M.K.); (T.A.)
- University Research and Innovation Center, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Ioannis Konstantinou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece; (O.K.); (M.K.); (T.A.)
- University Research and Innovation Center, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
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Hu Q, Lan L, Li W, Zhou H, Pan H, Yuan J, Ji S, Miao S. Low-Temperature Cleanup Followed by Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction for Determination of Nine Polar Plant Growth Regulators in Herbal Matrices Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Chromatographia 2023; 86:483-495. [PMID: 37255950 PMCID: PMC10097522 DOI: 10.1007/s10337-023-04254-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Polar plant growth regulators, used alone or doped in fertilizers, are most effective and widely utilized plant growth regulators (PGRs) in agriculture, which play important roles in mediating the yield and quality of crops and foodstuffs. The application scope has been extended to herbal medicines in the past 2 decades and relevant study is inadequate. The aim of this study is to establish a QuPPe-based extraction method containing low-temperature and d-SPE cleanup procedure followed by the detection on a selective multiresidue ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography - triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS) in three herbal matrices. This simple, accurate, versatile and robust method was verified according to the validation criteria of the SANTE/12682/2019 guideline document. The analytical range was from 2.5 to 200 μg/L, and the average recoveries were in the range of 64.6-117.8% (n = 6). The optimized method was applied to 135 herbal medicines thereof. Result showed that the detection frequency of chlormequat was the highest in the investigated PGRs, with the positive rate of 15.6%. Improvement of the detection method for polar PGRs will enrich the coverage of PGRs, which is conducive to safeguard public health and ensure drug safety. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10337-023-04254-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Hu
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, 285 Gebaini Road, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Lan Lan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenting Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Heng Zhou
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiqin Pan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiajia Yuan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shen Ji
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, 285 Gebaini Road, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shui Miao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality, Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
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Domingues CE, Kordiak J, Pedroso CR, de Oliveira Stremel TR, Beber de Souza J, de Sousa Vidal CM, de Campos SX. Optimization and validation of ultrasound application with a low-temperature method to analyze organochlorine pesticides in smuggled cigarette tobacco. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:2857-2865. [PMID: 35833565 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00544a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This work presents the optimization and validation of a method to quantify organochlorine pesticides in tobacco samples from smuggled cigarettes using ultrasound application and low-temperature extraction. The combined approach was validated for 20 organochlorine pesticides, achieving recoveries between 73% and 116%, and a relative standard deviation of less than 20%. The method minimized the matrix effect in 65% of the organochlorine pesticides. The limits of detection and quantification varied from 2 to 60 ng g-1 and 120 to 190 ng g-1, respectively. The method was applied to the analysis of 18 brands of smuggled cigarettes. The organochlorine pesticides found in the samples were cis-chlordane (89%), p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDD) and methoxychlor (78%), endosulfan sulfate (67%), heptachlor epoxide, and endosulfan II (61%). The concentrations of the organochlorine pesticides in this study were higher than those in a similar survey on cigarettes marketed in China. The ultrasound application and low-temperature extraction may be an efficient alternative to analyzing tobacco samples since it uses only one extraction solvent, requires low-cost equipment, does not require an additional clean-up step, reduces the environmental impact through minimal waste generation, and can detect low analyte concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinthia Eloise Domingues
- Research Group on Environmental and Sanitary Analytical Chemistry (QAAS), State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748. 84.030-900, Ponta Grossa, PR Brazil.
| | - Januário Kordiak
- Chemistry Department, State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748. 84.030-900, Ponta Grossa, PR Brazil
| | - Carlos R Pedroso
- Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, State University of Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), PR 153, km 07, Riozinho, P.O. Box 21, 84500-000, Irati, PR Brazil
| | | | - Jeanette Beber de Souza
- Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, State University of Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), PR 153, km 07, Riozinho, P.O. Box 21, 84500-000, Irati, PR Brazil
| | - Carlos M de Sousa Vidal
- Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, State University of Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), PR 153, km 07, Riozinho, P.O. Box 21, 84500-000, Irati, PR Brazil
| | - Sandro X de Campos
- Research Group on Environmental and Sanitary Analytical Chemistry (QAAS), State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748. 84.030-900, Ponta Grossa, PR Brazil.
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Determination of veterinary drug residues, mycotoxins, and pesticide residues in bovine milk by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation –tandem mass spectrometry. J Vet Res 2022; 66:215-224. [PMID: 35892099 PMCID: PMC9281516 DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2022-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Multi-class and multi-residue analyses are very complex procedures because of the physico-chemical properties of veterinary drug residues and other contaminants. The purpose of the study was to develop an analytical method for the sensitive determination of 69 analytes in bovine milk by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation–tandem mass spectrometry.
Material and Methods
Antimicrobial, anabolic hormone, lactone, β-agonist, mycotoxin and pesticide residues were analysed in 120 raw milk samples from different dairy farms in North Macedonia. Stable isotopically labelled internal standards were used to facilitate effective quantification of the analytes.
Results
The linear regression coefficients were higher than 0.99, the limits of detection ranged from 0.0036 to 47.94 μg/L, and the limits of quantification ranged from 0.053 to 59.43 μg/L. The decision limit values ranged from 0.062 to 211.32 μg/L and the detection capability from 0.080 to 233.71 μg/L. Average recoveries of the analytes spiked in raw milk were in the range of 70.83% to 109%, intra-day coefficient of variation (CV) values from 2.41% to 22.29%, and inter-day CV values from 3.48% to 23.91%. The method was successfully applied in the testing of bovine milk samples. In five samples residues were detected. They were sulfadimethoxine (in two samples), enrofloxacin, tetracycline and oxytetracycline and were at concentrations below the EU maximum residue limit.
Conclusion
The method is useful for routine testing for this group of chemical hazards in bovine milk.
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El-Sayed AS, Ibrahim H, Farag MA. Detection of Potential Microbial Contaminants and Their Toxins in Fermented Dairy Products: a Comprehensive Review. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02253-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Fermented dairy products are dominant constituents of daily diets around the world due to their desired organoleptic properties, long shelf life, and high nutritional value. Probiotics are often incorporated into these products for their health and technological benefits. However, the safety and possible contamination of fermented dairy products during the manufacturing process could have significant deleterious health and economic impacts. Pathogenic microorganisms and toxins from different sources in fermented dairy products contribute to outbreaks and toxicity cases. Although the health and nutritional benefits of fermented dairy products have been extensively investigated, safety hazards due to contamination are relatively less explored. As a preventive measure, it is crucial to accurately identify and determine the associated microbiota or their toxins. It is noteworthy to highlight the importance of detecting not only the pathogenic microbiota but also their toxic metabolites so that putative outbreaks can thereby be prevented or detected even before they cause harmful effects to human health. In this context, this review focuses on describing techniques designed to detect potential contaminants; also, the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques were summarized. Moreover, this review compiles the most recent and efficient analytical methods for detecting microbial hazards and toxins in different fermented dairy products of different origins. Causative agents behind contamination incidences are also discussed briefly to aid in future prevention measures, as well as detection approaches and technologies employed. Such approach enables the elucidation of the best strategies to control contamination in fermented dairy product manufacturing processes.
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Dao AQ, Thi Thanh Nhi L, Mai Nguyen D, Thanh Tam Toan T. A REVIEW ON DETERMINATION OF THE VETERINARY DRUG RESIDUES IN FOOD PRODUCTS. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5364. [PMID: 35274322 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss veterinary medicine and its applications in the food field as well as its risk to the health of humans and animals by the residues. We review how the veterinary residues enter and cause some detrimental effects. We also mention two techniques to determine the residue of veterinary medication that existed in food originating from animals, including classic and advanced techniques. Finally, we discuss the potential of various developed methods compared to some traditional techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh Quang Dao
- Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
| | - Le Thi Thanh Nhi
- Center for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.,Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, Vietnam
| | - Do Mai Nguyen
- Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
| | - Tran Thanh Tam Toan
- Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam
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Zhu C, Lai G, Jin Y, Xu D, Chen J, Jiang X, Wang S, Liu G, Xu N, Shen R, Wang L, Zhu M, Wu C. Suspect screening and untargeted analysis of veterinary drugs in food by LC-HRMS: Application of background exclusion-dependent acquisition for retrospective analysis of unknown xenobiotics. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 210:114583. [PMID: 35033942 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The presence of veterinary drug and pesticide residues in food products pose considerable threats to human health. Monitoring of these residues in food is mainly carried out using targeted analysis by triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. However, these methods are not suitable for suspect screening and untargeted analysis of unknowns. The main objectives of this study were to develop a new high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS)-based analytical strategy for retrospective analysis of suspect and unknown xenobiotics and to evaluate its performance in the tentative identification of 48 veterinary drugs as "unknowns" spiked in a pork sample. In the analysis, a newly developed background exclusion data-dependent acquisition (BE-DDA) technique was employed to trigger the product ion (MS/MS) spectral acquisition of the "unknowns", and an in-house precise-and-thorough background-subtraction (PATBS) technique was applied to detect these "unknowns". Results showed that untargeted data mining of the acquired LC-MS dataset by PATBS was able to find all the 48 veterinary drugs and 46 of them were triggered by BE-DDA to generate accurate MS/MS spectra. The dataset of recorded accurate full-scan mass and MS/MS spectra of all the xenobiotics of the test pork sample is defined as the xenobiotics profile. Searching the xenobiotic profile of the test pork sample using mass spectral data of selected veterinary drugs (as suspects) from the mzCloud spectral library led to the correct hits. Searching against the mzCloud spectral library using the mass spectral data of selected individual veterinary drugs (as unknowns) from the xenobiotics profile tentatively confirmed their identities. In contrast, analysis of the same sample using ion intensity-data dependent acquisition only recorded the MS/MS spectra for 34 veterinary drugs. In addition, a data independent acquisition method enabled the acquisition of the fragment spectra for 44 veterinary drugs, but their spectral data displayed only one or a few true product ions of individual analytes of interest along with many fragments from coeluted biological components and background noises. This study demonstrates that this analytical strategy has a potential to become a practical tool for the retrospective suspect screening and untargeted analysis of unknown xenobiotics in a biological sample such as veterinary drugs and pesticides in food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Zhu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Guoyin Lai
- Xiamen Customs Technology Center, Xiamen, China
| | - Ying Jin
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Dunming Xu
- Xiamen Customs Technology Center, Xiamen, China
| | - Jiayun Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Xiaojuan Jiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Suping Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | | | | | - Rong Shen
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Luxiao Wang
- Xiamen Customs Technology Center, Xiamen, China
| | - Mingshe Zhu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; MassDefect Technologies, Princeton, NJ, USA.
| | - Caisheng Wu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
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10
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Hajrulai-Musliu Z, Uzunov R, Jovanov S, Jankuloski D, Stojkovski V, Pendovski L, Sasanya JJ. A new LC-MS/MS method for multiple residues/contaminants in bovine meat. BMC Chem 2021; 15:62. [PMID: 34879877 PMCID: PMC8656019 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-021-00788-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A multi-class and multi-residue/contaminant method for the determination of veterinary drug and pesticide residues and mycotoxins in bovine meat has been developed and validated. The veterinary drug residues/contaminants included antimicrobials, anabolic hormones, lactones, β-agonists, mycotoxins, and pesticides. Isotopic labeled internal standards were included to compensate residual matrix effects. The calibrators used in the method demonstrated linearity with the R2 > 0.98. The decision limit (CCα) values were in the range from 0.067 to 2103.84 μg/kg, while the range for detection capability (CCβ) was from 0.083 to 2482.13 μg/kg. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were in the range from 0.059 to 291.36 μg/kg, and 0.081 to 328.13 μg/kg, respectively. The recovery of analytes ranged from 61.28% to 116.20%. The intra-day coefficient of variation (CV) was from 0.97 to 25.93% and the inter-day CV was 2.30-34.04%. The method has been used for the determination of 49 residues/contaminants in bovine meat. Application of the method in routine analysis in bovine samples, revealed in limited samples the presences of enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline and sulfadiazine at the concentration of 35.22 µg/kg, 27.35 µg/kg, and 36.20 µg/kg, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehra Hajrulai-Musliu
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, 1000, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
| | - Risto Uzunov
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, 1000, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Stefan Jovanov
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, 1000, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Dean Jankuloski
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, 1000, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Velimir Stojkovski
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, 1000, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Lazo Pendovski
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Skopje, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius", Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5/7, 1000, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - James Jacob Sasanya
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre, P. O. Box 100, 1400, Vienna, Austria
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Veterinary Drug Residues in Animal-Derived Foods: Sample Preparation and Analytical Methods. Foods 2021; 10:foods10030555. [PMID: 33800096 PMCID: PMC8000452 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Veterinary drugs are used to treat livestock and aquatic diseases and thus are introduced into animal-derived foods, endangering consumer health and safety. Antibiotic resistance is rapidly becoming a major worldwide problem, and there has been a steady increase in the number of pathogens that show multi-drug resistance. Illegal and excessive use of veterinary drugs in animals and aquaculture has serious adverse effects on humans and on all other environmental organisms. It is necessary to develop simple extraction methods and fast analytical methods to effectively detect veterinary drug residues in animal-derived foods. This review summarizes the application of various sample extraction techniques and detection and quantification methods for veterinary drug residues reported in the last decade (2010-2020). This review compares the advantages and disadvantages of various extraction techniques and detection methods and describes advanced methods, such as those that use electrochemical biosensors, piezoelectric biosensors, optical biosensors, and molecularly imprinted polymer biosensors. Finally, the future prospects and trends related to extraction methods, detection methods and advanced methods for the analysis of veterinary drug residues in animal-derived foods are summarized.
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12
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Al-Amri I, Kadim IT, AlKindi A, Hamaed A, Al-Magbali R, Khalaf S, Al-Hosni K, Mabood F. Determination of residues of pesticides, anabolic steroids, antibiotics, and antibacterial compounds in meat products in Oman by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Vet World 2021; 14:709-720. [PMID: 33935417 PMCID: PMC8076474 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.709-720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Meat is a rich source of many nutrients and plays a vital role in human life however, meat safety is one of the top priorities of great concern for consumers today. More than 90% of human exposure to harmful materials is due to consumption of contaminated meat products. This study was designed to compare four valid analytical methods for the determination of organochlorine pesticides 2,4 D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene/dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, alachlor, organophosphate, anabolic steroids (progesterone, testosterone, and estrogen), antibiotics (tetracycline, sulfonamides, gentamycin, and cephalexin), antibacterial compounds (Macrolide, ß-Lactam, Chloramphenicol, Sulphur drugs, and Gentamicin) residues in 135 beef, buffalo, and sheep meat samples (fresh, frozen meats, minced, and sausage samples) of local, regional, and international brands available in Omani markets. MATERIALS AND METHODS Triplicate meat samples from each brand within each species were extracted with acetonitrile and purified with acetonitrile-saturated n-hexane to remove all impurities. To dry the sample after heating, the residue was passed across a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge for sample cleaning before gas chromatography (GC) (Brand GCMS-QP2010 Plus) coupled with different detectors, including a mass spectrometer or GC-electron capture detector (GC-ECD). Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was also employed for the quantification of the residues in meat products. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were employed to assess veterinary drug residues, anabolic steroids, and pesticides. The CHARM II instrument was employed to detect chloramphenicol, gentamicin, sulfa-drug, ß-lactam, and macrolide residues in meat and meat product samples. RESULTS A thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) method should be considered as another method of choice to determine concentrations of veterinary drugs and anabolic steroids. The TLC results were validated by LC-MS. The three described methods permit the multi-residue analysis of anabolic steroid residue levels of 0.06-1.89 ppb in meat product samples. There were three violative residues of anabolic steroids in red meat products that were above the maximum residue limits (MRLs). Although, the levels of organochlorine pesticides and antibiotic concentrations in meat products were below the MRLs, the long-term consumption is considered a health hazard and will affect the wellbeing of consumers. CONCLUSION The four techniques (GC, high-performance liquid chromatography, ELISA and CHARM II) provided results that were reliable and precise for the detection of chessssmical residues in meat and meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issa Al-Amri
- Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, PO Box 33, PC 616, Birkat Al-Mouz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Isam T. Kadim
- Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, PO Box 33, PC 616, Birkat Al-Mouz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Abdulaziz AlKindi
- Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, PO Box 33, PC 616, Birkat Al-Mouz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Ahmed Hamaed
- Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, PO Box 33, PC 616, Birkat Al-Mouz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rabea Al-Magbali
- Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agriculture and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Samera Khalaf
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, PO Box 33, PC 616, Birkat Al-Mouz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Khdija Al-Hosni
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, PO Box 33, PC 616, Birkat Al-Mouz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Fazal Mabood
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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13
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Hill D, Morra MJ, Stalder T, Jechalke S, Top E, Pollard AT, Popova I. Dairy manure as a potential source of crop nutrients and environmental contaminants. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 100:117-130. [PMID: 33279025 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although animal manure is applied to agricultural fields for its nutrient value, it may also contain potential contaminants. To determine the variability in such contaminants as well as in valuable nutrients, nine uncomposted manure samples from Idaho dairies collected during 2.5 years were analyzed for macro- and micro-nutrients, hormones, phytoestrogens, antibiotics, veterinary drugs, antibiotic resistance genes, and genetic elements involved in the spread of antibiotic resistance. Total N ranged from 6.8 to 30.7 (C:N of 10 to 21), P from 2.4 to 9.0, and K from 10.2 to 47.7 g/kg manure. Zn (103 - 348 mg/kg) was more abundant than Cu (56 - 127 mg/kg) in all samples. Phytoestrogens were the most prevalent contaminants detected, with concentrations fluctuating over time, reflecting animal diets. This is the first study to document the presence of flunixin, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in solid stacked manure from regular dairy operations. Monensin was the most frequently detected antibiotic. Progesterones and sulfonamides were regularly detected. We also investigated the relative abundance of several types of plasmids involved in the spread of antibiotic resistance in clinical settings. Plasmids belonging to the IncI, IncP, and IncQ1 incompatibility groups were found in almost all manure samples. IncQ1 plasmids, class 1 integrons, and sulfonamide resistance genes were the most widespread and abundant genetic element surveyed, emphasizing their potential role in the spread of antibiotic resistance. The benefits associated with amending agricultural soils with dairy manure must be carefully weighed against the potential negative consequences of any manure contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danika Hill
- Department of Soil & Water Systems, University of Idaho, ID 83844-2340, USA
| | - Matthew J Morra
- Department of Soil & Water Systems, University of Idaho, ID 83844-2340, USA
| | | | - Sven Jechalke
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute for Phytopathology, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Eva Top
- Department of Biology, University of Idaho, ID 83844-3051, USA
| | - Anne T Pollard
- Department of Soil & Water Systems, University of Idaho, ID 83844-2340, USA
| | - Inna Popova
- Department of Soil & Water Systems, University of Idaho, ID 83844-2340, USA.
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14
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Souza R, Fernández P, Muela A, Cesio MV, Heinzen H, Pareja L. Development of a Methodology for the Simultaneous Analysis of Multiclass Contaminants in Milk. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01953-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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15
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Turnipseed SB, Jayasuriya H. Analytical methods for mixed organic chemical residues and contaminants in food. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:5969-5980. [PMID: 32350581 PMCID: PMC10984255 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02668-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Developing methods that can analyze multiple categories of organic chemical residues such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, mycotoxins, human drugs, and environmental contaminants in food with a single analytical procedure is a growing trend. These methods for mixed organic chemical residues and contaminants focus on the chemical properties of these analytes rather than how they are used and adulterate the food supply. This paper highlights recently published methods for mixed residue and contaminant methods in food including advances in technology (instrumental hardware, data processing programs, and sample cleanup) that allow for a larger number of compounds to be monitored simultaneously. The factors that determine the scope, or number and type of analytes in a given method, including needs for specific food commodities, complexity of the analytical procedure, and the intended purpose (qualitative vs quantitative analysis) will be examined. Although there are clear advantages to expanding the number of unwanted chemicals being monitored in the global food supply, challenges to developing and implementing mixed organic residue and contaminant methods will also be discussed. Going forward, it will be important to implement these methods to more thoroughly protect the food supply for a wide variety of targeted and non-targeted chemical residues and contaminants while also having the regulatory framework in place to effectively manage the results of these comprehensive analyses. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherri B Turnipseed
- Animal Drugs Research Center, US Food and Drug Administration, Denver, CO, 80225, USA.
| | - Hiranthi Jayasuriya
- Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD, 20708, USA
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16
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Fan Y, Zeng G, Ma X. Multi-templates surface molecularly imprinted polymer for rapid separation and analysis of quinolones in water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:7177-7187. [PMID: 31879893 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07437-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Rapid separation and analysis of trace quinolones (fleroxacin (FLRX), enoxacin (EN), norfloxacin (NOR), ciprofloxacin (CIP), enrofloxacin (ENRO), and lomefloxacin hydrochloride (LOME)) in real water samples were achieved by using a multi-templates molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) based solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The MIP was prepared via surface molecular imprinting, using the selected quinolones as the templates and mesoporous silica modified magnetic graphene oxide as the carrier. The preparation and adsorption conditions were optimized. The MIP presented high adsorption capacity and wonderful selective recognition for the quinolones, with the adsorption capacities of 20.15, 20.88, 18.01, 20.01, 16.98, and 17.09 mg/g for FLRX, EN, NOR, CIP, ENRO, and LOME, respectively. Meanwhile, a SPE-DLLME-HPLC method for trace detection of FLRX, EN, NOR, CIP, ENRO, and LOME in real water samples was developed and showed outstanding applicability. The spiked recoveries and relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 89.67-100.5%, and 3.59-7.12%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinming Fan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Guolong Zeng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoguo Ma
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, 510006, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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17
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Zhang LQ, Zhang XM, Zhang HW, Wang H, Xu H, Wang FM, Lin C, Xiao J, Xu WY. Multiclass and multiresidue screening of veterinary drugs and pesticides in infant formula using Quadrupole-Orbitrap MS with PRM scan mode. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2020; 55:e4497. [PMID: 31918453 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A multiclass and multiresidue method for screening veterinary drugs and pesticides in infant formula was developed and validated using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled to Quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). A total of 49 veterinary drugs and pesticides investigated belong to 11 classes including antivirals, anticoccidials, macrolides, pyrethroids, insecticides, sulfonamides, beta-agonists, sedatives, thyreostats, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and other pharmacologically active substances. A generic sample preparation and highly selective acquisition mode of parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) were deliberately incorporated to perform efficient screening analysis. As a result, the screening target concentrations of the analytes varied from 1 to 500 μg/kg with ≤5% of false compliant rate as specified in Decision 2002/657/EC for screening analysis. The average recoveries ranged from 40.7 to 124.9% as well as the relative standard deviations from 4.2 to 26.6%, respectively. The matrix effects and interferences were effectively controlled by integrated application of dispersive solid phase extraction, PRM scan mode, and matrix-matched standard calibration. The proposed method will be helpful to provide applicable strategy for screening residues in infant formula with surveillance purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Qi Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hong-Wei Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hui Xu
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Feng-Mei Wang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Chao Lin
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Jing Xiao
- China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, PR China
| | - Wen-Yuan Xu
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Linyi Customs, Linyi, PR China
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18
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Izzo L, Rodríguez-Carrasco Y, Tolosa J, Graziani G, Gaspari A, Ritieni A. Target analysis and retrospective screening of mycotoxins and pharmacologically active substances in milk using an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry approach. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:1250-1260. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-17277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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19
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Liu H, Li N, Liu X, Qian Y, Qiu J, Wang X. Poly(N-acryloyl-glucosamine-co-methylenebisacrylamide)-based hydrophilic magnetic nanoparticles for the extraction of aminoglycosides in meat samples. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1609:460517. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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20
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de Oliveira LG, Ramkumar A, Moloney M, Kurz MHS, Gonçalves FF, Prestes OD, Danaher M. Vibrational extraction QuEChERS for analysis of antiparasitic agents in fish by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:6913-6929. [PMID: 31418049 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02062-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A method was developed for the analysis of 22 antiparasitic residues belonging to the benzoylurea, organophosphate, pyrimidinamine, pyrethrin and pyrethroid classes in salmon by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Samples were extracted with acetonitrile-water as the extraction solvent with use of a vibrational shaking apparatus with a ceramic homogenizer. After extraction, the acetonitrile extracts were cleaned up by incubation at low temperature (-20 °C, 1 h) to remove fat, followed by dispersive solid-phase extraction using Z-Sep+ and primary-secondary amine as sorbents. Validation was performed following the 2002/657/EC and SANTE/11813/2017 guidelines. The trueness of the method ranged from 87% to 121% and precision ranged from 4.1% to 23.7%, with the exception of cyphenothrin, dicyclanil and azamethiphos. The method developed is particularly advantageous because the use of a vibrational shaker allows unattended extraction of samples and eliminates a laborious tissue disruption step, which increases sample throughput in the laboratory. The sample preparation and chromatographic separations can be performed in 5 and 4 h, respectively, for 36 samples. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lenise Guimarães de Oliveira
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland. .,Laboratory for Analysis of Residues and Contaminants, Post-graduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil.
| | - Abilasha Ramkumar
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
| | - Mary Moloney
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
| | - Márcia Helena Scherer Kurz
- Laboratory for Analysis of Residues and Contaminants, Post-graduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil
| | - Fábio Ferreira Gonçalves
- Laboratory for Analysis of Residues and Contaminants, Post-graduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil
| | - Osmar Damian Prestes
- Laboratory of Pesticides Residue Analysis, Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Martin Danaher
- Laboratory for Analysis of Residues and Contaminants, Post-graduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil
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21
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Oliveira LGD, Kurz MHS, Guimarães MCM, Martins ML, Prestes OD, Zanella R, Ribeiro JNDS, Gonçalves FF. Development and validation of a method for the analysis of pyrethroid residues in fish using GC-MS. Food Chem 2019; 297:124944. [PMID: 31253283 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The presence of the pyrethroids residues in different samples and the impact on human health is an increasing concern due to their widespread use. So, a method to determine eighteen pyrethroids in fish samples using a modified QuEChERS was developed. The clean-up procedure was performed by freezing samples overnight followed by dispersive solid phase extraction. The combination of C18, PSA and Z-Sep+ was optimized using a mixture design approach and samples were analysed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The method was validated using trahira samples and a scope extension was performed for tilapia and tainha. Recoveries were within 63-129%, relative standard deviation was ≤21.5% and the quantification limits were 5 µg kg-1 or 10 µg kg-1. The applicability of the method was assessed by analysis of fourteen real samples, in which residues were detected in four samples. Such detections demonstrate the importance of this sensitive method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lenise Guimarães de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Analysis of Residues and Contaminants (LARCO), Postgraduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, RS, 95500-000, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, Brazil.
| | - Márcia Helena Scherer Kurz
- Laboratory of Analysis of Residues and Contaminants (LARCO), Postgraduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, RS, 95500-000, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, Brazil
| | - Marlon Cezar Maciel Guimarães
- Laboratory of Analysis of Residues and Contaminants (LARCO), Postgraduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, RS, 95500-000, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, Brazil
| | - Manoel Leonardo Martins
- Laboratory of Analysis of Residues and Contaminants (LARCO), Postgraduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, RS, 95500-000, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, Brazil
| | - Osmar Damian Prestes
- Laboratory of Pesticides Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Renato Zanella
- Laboratory of Pesticides Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Joaquim Neves da Silva Ribeiro
- Centre for Coastal, Limnological and Marine Studies, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 95625-000, Imbé, RS, Brazil
| | - Fábio Ferreira Gonçalves
- Laboratory of Analysis of Residues and Contaminants (LARCO), Postgraduate Program in Technological and Environmental Chemistry, Chemistry and Food School, Federal University of Rio Grande, RS, 95500-000, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, Brazil
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22
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Recent Advances and Trends in Applications of Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques in Food and Environmental Analysis. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03726-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Wang D, Zhu J, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Zhang W, Yu L, Jiang J, Chen X, Wang X, Li P. Simultaneous Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Multi-Class Chemical Contaminants in Maize and Peanut with One-Stop Sample Preparation. Toxins (Basel) 2019; 11:E56. [PMID: 30669515 PMCID: PMC6356774 DOI: 10.3390/toxins11010056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2018] [Revised: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-class chemical contaminants, such as pesticides and mycotoxins, are recognized as the major risk factors in agro products. It is thus necessary to develop rapid and simple sensing methods to fulfill the on-site monitoring of multi-class chemical contaminants with different physicochemical properties. Herein, a lateral flow immunoassay via time-resolved fluorescence was developed for the rapid, on-site, simultaneous, and quantitative sensing aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁), zearalenone (ZEA), and chlorothalonil (CTN) in maize and peanut. The sample preparation was optimized to a single step, combining the grinding and extraction. Under optimal conditions, the sensing method lowered the limits of detection (LOD) to 0.16, 0.52, and 1.21 µg/kg in maize and 0.18, 0.57, and 1.47 µg/kg in peanut with an analytical range of 0.48⁻20, 1.56⁻200, and 3.63⁻300 µg/kg for AFB₁, ZEA and CTN, respectively. The protocol could be completed within 15 min, including sample preparation and lateral flow immunoassay. The recovery range was 83.24⁻110.80%. An excellent correlation was observed between this approach and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) for mycotoxins and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) for pesticide in maize and peanut. This work could be applied in on-site multi-class sensing for food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Du Wang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Jianguo Zhu
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Zhaowei Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Qi Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Wen Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Li Yu
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Jun Jiang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Xiaomei Chen
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Xuefang Wang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Peiwu Li
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
- Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Oilseeds Products (Wuhan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, China.
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24
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Antibiotic residues in honey: A review on analytical methods by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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25
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Guo P, Wan J, Zhan C, Zhu C, Jiang W, Ke Y, Ding S, Wang D. A simplified sample pretreatment for the rapid determination of 22 β-agonist residues in swine muscle and liver tissues by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1096:122-134. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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26
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Lawal A, Wong RCS, Tan GH, Abdulra'uf LB, Alsharif AMA. Recent Modifications and Validation of QuEChERS-dSPE Coupled to LC-MS and GC-MS Instruments for Determination of Pesticide/Agrochemical Residues in Fruits and Vegetables: Review. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 56:656-669. [PMID: 29688338 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmy032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Fruits and vegetables constitute a major type of food consumed daily apart from whole grains. Unfortunately, the residual deposits of pesticides in these products are becoming a major health concern for human consumption. Consequently, the outcome of the long-term accumulation of pesticide residues has posed many health issues to both humans and animals in the environment. However, the residues have previously been determined using conventionally known techniques, which include liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction (SPE) and the recently used liquid-phase microextraction techniques. Despite the positive technological effects of these methods, their limitations include; time-consuming, operational difficulty, use of toxic organic solvents, low selective property and expensive extraction setups, with shorter lifespan of instrumental performances. Thus, the potential and maximum use of these methods for pesticides residue determination has resulted in the urgent need for better techniques that will overcome the highlighted drawbacks. Alternatively, attention has been drawn recently towards the use of quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe technique (QuEChERS) coupled with dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) to overcome the setback challenges experienced by the previous technologies. Conclusively, the reviewed QuEChERS-dSPE techniques and the recent cleanup modifications justifiably prove to be reliable for routine determination and monitoring the concentration levels of pesticide residues using advanced instruments such as high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abubakar Lawal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, P.M.B. Katsina, Nigeria
| | | | - Guan Huat Tan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Lukman Bola Abdulra'uf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kwara State University Malete, P.M.B. Ilorin, Nigeria
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27
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Upconversion particle@Fe3O4@molecularly imprinted polymer with controllable shell thickness as high-performance fluorescent probe for sensing quinolones. Talanta 2018; 181:95-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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28
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Simultaneous determination of 21 trace perfluoroalkyl substances in fish by isotope dilution ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1084:45-52. [PMID: 29567443 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been identified as emerging environmental contaminants. In this study, an efficient and accurate ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for simultaneous determination of 21 PFASs in fish. Acetonitrile was used for sample extraction. Solid phase extraction (SPE) by WAX cartridges and then freezing at -30 °C were adopted as cleanup strategies. Strict measurements were performed to control background contamination during the whole procedure. Matrix effects were evaluated by external standard and isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) methods. IDMS can compensate the matrix effects to a large extent. The method detection limits (MDLs) ranged from 2 pg/g to 10 pg/g except for PFBA (120 pg/g). The method quantitation limits (MQLs) ranged from 5 pg/g to 30 pg/g except for PFBA (300 pg/g). The matrix spiked recoveries of three spiked levels were in the range of 79.6%-109%. The intra-day relative standard deviation (RSD) and inter-day RSD were from 0.94% to 13.9% and 0.36% to 11.2% respectively. Two fish tissue reference materials were analyzed by the developed method. The results of reference materials were within the uncertainty of the given value. The quantitative results of IDMS and standard addition (SA) - IDMS were comparable. The developed UHPLC-MS/MS method was applied for PFASs detection in 20 marine fish samples. 9 PFASs were detected in the samples with the ∑9PFASs concentration range of 0.04 to 2.14 ng/g wet weight (ww).
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29
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Moloney M, Tuck S, Ramkumar A, Furey A, Danaher M. Determination of pyrethrin and pyrethroid residues in animal fat using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1077-1078:60-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Revised: 11/19/2017] [Accepted: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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30
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Tuck S, Furey A, Crooks S, Danaher M. A review of methodology for the analysis of pyrethrin and pyrethroid residues in food of animal origin. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:911-940. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1420919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Tuck
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
- Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland
| | - Ambrose Furey
- Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland
| | - Steven Crooks
- Chemical Surveillance Branch, Veterinary Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, UK
| | - Martin Danaher
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
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31
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Pietrzyk Ł. Food properties and dietary habits in colorectal cancer prevention and development. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2016.1236813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Pietrzyk
- Department of Didactics and Medical Simulation, Chair of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
- Department of General, Oncological and Minimally Invasive Surgery, 1st Military Clinical Hospital in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
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32
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Ma L, Fan X, Jia L, Wang J, Wang S, Zhao L. Multiresidue analysis of glucocorticoids in milk by LC-MS/MS with low-temperature purification and dispersive solid-phase extraction. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2759-2768. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Revised: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Ma
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing China
| | - Xiaojing Fan
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing China
| | - Li Jia
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Safety Analysis; Beijing China
| | - Suli Wang
- College of Science, Food Safety Research Center; Hebei North University; Zhangjiakou China
| | - Liuwei Zhao
- Institute of Apicultural Research; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
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33
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Mainero Rocca L, Gentili A, Pérez-Fernández V, Tomai P. Veterinary drugs residues: a review of the latest analytical research on sample preparation and LC-MS based methods. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:766-784. [PMID: 28278127 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1298846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The world population is increasing and there is a growing demand for food, leading to intensification of farming methods and a requirement for more coadjuvants. Potential high profits sometimes lead to fraudulent use of drugs and pesticides. Veterinary drugs in particular can pose a real risk to human health if their residues are allowed to enter the food chain. Parent drugs and their metabolites can occur in foodstuffs individually or as multicomponent mixtures with enhanced adverse effects. In order to protect consumer safety, the European Union has established lists of forbidden substances, maximum residue limits for authorised drugs and precise criteria for confirmation analyses and interpretation of the results. Due to their nature and potential danger, the 'best available technique' should always be applied. Following this principle, this review examines the procedures and techniques applied to monitoring pharmaceutical products of major concern (e.g. anthelmintics, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, coccidiostats) in foods of animal origin, discussing advances over the past five years and future trends in the field of food safety. Our goal was both to focus attention on this important topic and to provide a selection of the most relevant recent papers on drug residues in foodstuffs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Mainero Rocca
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Alessandra Gentili
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Virginia Pérez-Fernández
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Tomai
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
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34
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Flores-Flores ME, González-Peñas E. An LC–MS/MS method for multi-mycotoxin quantification in cow milk. Food Chem 2017; 218:378-385. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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35
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36
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Hamed AM, Moreno-González D, Gámiz-Gracia L, García-Campaña AM. Evaluation of a new modified QuEChERS method for the monitoring of carbamate residues in high-fat cheeses by using UHPLC-MS/MS. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:488-496. [PMID: 27860351 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the determination of 28 carbamates in high-fat cheeses is proposed. The methodology is based on a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe procedure as sample treatment using a new sorbent (Z-Sep+ ) followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry determination. The method has been validated in different kinds of cheese (Gorgonzola, Roquefort, and Camembert), achieving recoveries of 70-115%, relative standard deviations lower than 13% and limits of quantification lower than 5.4 μg/kg, below the maximum residue levels tolerated for these compounds by the European legislation. The matrix effect was lower than ±30% for all the studied pesticides. The combination of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry with this modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe procedure using Z-Sep+ allowed a high sample throughput and an efficient cleaning of extracts for the control of these residues in cheeses with a high fat content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Hamed
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - David Moreno-González
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.,Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Laura Gámiz-Gracia
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Ana M García-Campaña
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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37
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A Simple and Fast Method for the Determination of 20 Veterinary Drug Residues in Bovine Kidney and Liver by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0649-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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38
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Determination of estrogenic compounds in milk and yogurt samples by hollow-fibre liquid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:7447-59. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9833-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2016] [Revised: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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39
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Determination of type A trichothecenes in coix seed by magnetic solid-phase extraction based on magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes coupled with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:6823-31. [PMID: 27475443 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9809-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic solid-phase extraction (m-SPE) is a promising sample preparation approach due to its convenience, speed, and simplicity. For the first time, a rapid and reliable m-SPE approach using magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (m-MWCNTs) as the adsorbent was proposed for purification of type A trichothecenes including T-2 toxins (T2), HT-2 toxins (HT-2), diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), and neosolaniol (NEO) in coix seed. The m-MWCNTs were synthesized by assembling the magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) with MWCNTs by sonication through an aggregation wrap mechanism, and characterized by transmission electron microscope. Several key parameters affecting the performance of the procedure were extensively investigated including extraction solutions, desorption solvents, and m-MWCNT amounts. Under the optimal sample preparation conditions followed by analysis with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), high sensitivity (limit of quantification in the range of 0.3-1.5 μg kg(-1)), good linearity (R (2) > 0.99), satisfactory recovery (73.6-90.6 %), and acceptable precision (≤2.5 %) were obtained. The analytical performance of the developed method has also been successfully evaluated in real coix seed samples. Graphical Abstract Flow chart of determination of type A trichothecenes in coix seed by magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
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Robert C, Brasseur PY, Dubois M, Delahaut P, Gillard N. Development and validation of rapid multiresidue and multi-class analysis for antibiotics and anthelmintics in feed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:1312-23. [PMID: 27376829 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1207808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A new multi-residue method for the analysis of veterinary drugs, namely amoxicillin, chlortetracycline, colistins A and B, doxycycline, fenbendazole, flubendazole, ivermectin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, sulfadiazine, tiamulin, tilmicosin and trimethoprim, was developed and validated for feed. After acidic extraction, the samples were centrifuged, purified by SPE and analysed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Quantitative validation was done in accordance with the guidelines laid down in European Commission Decision 2002/657/CE. Matrix-matched calibration with internal standards was used to reduce matrix effects. The target level was set at the authorised carryover level (1%) and validation levels were set at 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%. Method performances were evaluated by the following parameters: linearity (0.986 < R(2) < 0.999), precision (repeatability < 12.4% and reproducibility < 14.0%), accuracy (89% < recovery < 107%), sensitivity, decision limit (CCα), detection capability (CCβ), selectivity and expanded measurement uncertainty (k = 2).This method has been used successfully for three years for routine monitoring of antibiotic residues in feeds during which period 20% of samples were found to exceed the 1% authorised carryover limit and were deemed non-compliant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michel Dubois
- a Département Santé , CER Groupe , Marloie , Belgium
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