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Rigano F, Arena P, Mangraviti D, Donnarumma D, Dugo P, Donato P, Mondello L, Micalizzi G. Identification of high-value generating molecules from the wastes of tuna fishery industry by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography hyphenated techniques with automated sample preparation. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1571-1580. [PMID: 33617095 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The present work aims to a promising re-utilization of the massive waste derived from the tuna fishing industry, for which by-products can represent more than 50% of the original material. Due to the considerable content in polyunsaturated fatty acids and noble proteins, such wastes can be used as primary source of functional ingredients in the production of nutraceuticals. The composition of the lipid and protein tuna fractions was investigated by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods (in wastes and edible parts), and a preliminary characterization of potential bioactive peptides was achieved. Automated sample preparation allowed speeding up the analytical workflow, while allowing for highly sensitive and selective lipid characterization. The ω3 fatty acid content was found higher in waste products compared to the muscle, in terms of fatty acids as well as complex lipids. As for peptides, extraction by isoelectric solubilization/precipitation was performed, followed by enzymatic digestion and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Furthermore, the use of bioinformatics tools highlighted the presence of potential antimicrobial peptides in the samples investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Rigano
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Arena
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Domenica Mangraviti
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Danilo Donnarumma
- Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Dugo
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,BeSep s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Paola Donato
- Department of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.,BeSep s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Micalizzi
- Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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Rodrigues CF, Salgueiro W, Bianchini M, Veit JC, Puntel RL, Emanuelli T, Dernadin CC, Ávila DS. Salvia hispanica L. (chia) seeds oil extracts reduce lipid accumulation and produce stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2018; 15:83. [PMID: 30505336 PMCID: PMC6260566 DOI: 10.1186/s12986-018-0317-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Salvia hispanica seeds have been commonly used by people that seek healthy habits through natural foods to reduce cholesterol and triacylglycerides levels, however, the evidences that support this assumption are still scarce in literature. Here, we aimed to evaluate the lipid lowering effects of chia by using Caenorhabditis elegans as animal model, a nematode that has proven its usefulness for lipid metabolism studies. Methods We prepared hexane (HE) and Bligh-Dyer (BDE) extracts, evaluated and compared their safety, antioxidant potential and their lipid-lowering activity in the worms. Results The characterization of both extracts demonstrated that there were no differences in their lipid composition; however, BDE depicted better antioxidant potential. Both extracts reduced worm’s survival from 2%, and reproduction was reduced following treatment with both extracts, though a more notable effect was observed in HE-treated worms. In addition, the non-toxic concentration of both extracts (1%) increased stress resistance against paraquat toxicity in an antidote paradigm. Notably, this same concentration of both extracts reduced lipid accumulation in obese worms, which was not caused by food deprivation. Conclusions Taken together, our data demonstrate that both extraction methods from chia seeds result in oils that are rich in mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which may modulate lipid accumulation and provide antioxidant resistance in C. elegans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiane Freitas Rodrigues
- 1UNIPAMPA-Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472 - Km 592, Caixa Postal 118, Uruguaiana, RS CEP 97500-970 Brazil
| | - Willian Salgueiro
- 1UNIPAMPA-Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472 - Km 592, Caixa Postal 118, Uruguaiana, RS CEP 97500-970 Brazil
| | - Matheus Bianchini
- 1UNIPAMPA-Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472 - Km 592, Caixa Postal 118, Uruguaiana, RS CEP 97500-970 Brazil
| | - Juliana Cristina Veit
- 2Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Robson Luiz Puntel
- 1UNIPAMPA-Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472 - Km 592, Caixa Postal 118, Uruguaiana, RS CEP 97500-970 Brazil
| | - Tatiana Emanuelli
- 2Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Cristiane Casagrande Dernadin
- 1UNIPAMPA-Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472 - Km 592, Caixa Postal 118, Uruguaiana, RS CEP 97500-970 Brazil
| | - Daiana Silva Ávila
- 1UNIPAMPA-Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472 - Km 592, Caixa Postal 118, Uruguaiana, RS CEP 97500-970 Brazil
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Wang J, Wu JC, Yu XE, Han YZ, Yang RM. Long-term outcomes of a patient with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency caused by novel mutations in ETFDH: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e13153. [PMID: 30508893 PMCID: PMC6283216 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000013153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Late-onset multiple acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) mainly affects the neck extensor muscle group, which has been confirmed by novel mutations in electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH). So far, a few cases have been reported with long-term follow-up. Here we report a case of late-onset MADD where the patient was followed up for 8 years during which time he underwent 2 muscle biopsies and 2 pathological examinations and his symptoms were significantly alleviated after appropriate treatments. PATIENT CONCERNS In September 2009, a 16-year-old male patient was hospitalized due to gradually increasing difficulty in raising his head and weakness in limb muscles over a 6-month period. During the physical examination, the patient's neck extensor muscle strength was grade III-IV. His proximal limb muscle strength was grade IV, and his distal muscle strength was normal. His blood creatine kinase (CK) was 783 U/L. DIAGNOSIS Muscle biopsy revealed a large number of vacuolar fibers, which were mainly type I fibers. These findings were consistent with the diagnosis of lipid storage myopathy (LSM). ETFDH gene test detected C.736G > A at exon 7 and C.920C > G at exon 8. INTERVENTIONS Coenzyme Q10 treatment was administered. The first coenzyme Q10 40 mg tid was treated for three months, with the change of coenzyme Q10 20 mg tid for 6 months, followed by the change of coenzyme Q10 10 mg tid for long-term use. OUTCOMES The patient's condition significantly improved after 3 months. At 7th year follow-up the patient's blood CK was normal, and a second muscle biopsy revealed no muscle vacuolar fibers and no increase in lipid droplets. Subsequently, the patient was withdrawn from the coenzyme Q10 treatment, and the condition of the patient remained normal. LESSONS Muscle biopsy was the main method used to determine LSM. Treatment with riboflavin should be started when the diagnosis of LSM is definitive. Furthermore, ETFDH gene tests should be performed for further classification. Moreover, coenzyme Q10 may be another effective drug for MADD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Second People's Hospital of Hefei City
| | - Jun-Cang Wu
- Department of Neurology, Second People's Hospital of Hefei City
| | - Xu-En Yu
- Affiliated Hospital of the Institute of Neurology, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yong-Zhu Han
- Affiliated Hospital of the Institute of Neurology, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Ren-Min Yang
- Affiliated Hospital of the Institute of Neurology, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
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Summers MA, Rupasinghe T, Vasiljevski ER, Evesson FJ, Mikulec K, Peacock L, Quinlan KGR, Cooper ST, Roessner U, Stevenson DA, Little DG, Schindeler A. Dietary intervention rescues myopathy associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. Hum Mol Genet 2017; 27:577-588. [DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A Summers
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Heath, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Emily R Vasiljevski
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Heath, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Frances J Evesson
- Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research, The Children’s Hospital Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kathy Mikulec
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia
| | - Lauren Peacock
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia
| | - Kate G R Quinlan
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Heath, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research, The Children’s Hospital Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia
| | - Sandra T Cooper
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Heath, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
- Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research, The Children’s Hospital Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Ute Roessner
- Metabolomics Australia, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - David A Stevenson
- Division of Medical Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - David G Little
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Heath, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Aaron Schindeler
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Heath, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
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Beccaria M, Inferrera V, Rigano F, Gorynski K, Purcaro G, Pawliszyn J, Dugo P, Mondello L. Highly informative multiclass profiling of lipids by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography – Low resolution (quadrupole) mass spectrometry by using electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interfaces. J Chromatogr A 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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