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Colorimetric and fluorescent on-off detection of Cu2+, Sn2+ and Zn2+ by a water-soluble porphyrin: Electronic absorption and emission study. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2020.100058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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2
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Wen B, Xue J, Zhou X, Wu Q, Nie J, Xu J, Du B. Highly Selective and Sensitive Detection of Pb 2+ in Aqueous Solution Using Tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin-Functionalized Thermosensitive Ionic Microgels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:25706-25716. [PMID: 29984989 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b08497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (TPyP)-functionalized thermosensitive ionic microgels (TPyP5-MGs) were synthesized by a two-step quaternization method. The obtained TPyP5-MGs have a hydrodynamic radius of about 189 nm with uniform size distribution and exhibit thermosensitive character. The TPyP5-MG microgel suspensions can optically respond to trace Pb2+ ions in aqueous solution with high sensitivity and selectivity over the interference of other 19 species of metal ions (Yb3+, Gd3+, Ce3+, La3+, Bi3+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Cr3+, K+, Na+, Li+, Al3+, Cu2+, Ag+, Cd2+, and Fe3+) by using UV-visible spectroscopy. The sensitivity of TPyP5-MGs toward Pb2+ can be further improved by increasing the solution temperature. The limit of detection for TPyP5-MG microgel suspensions in the detection of Pb2+ in aqueous solution at 50 °C is about 25.2 nM, which can be further improved to be 5.9 nM by using the method of higher order derivative spectrophotometry and is much lower than the U. S. EPA standard for the safety limit of Pb2+ ions in drinking water. It is further demonstrated that the TPyP5-MG microgel suspensions have a potential application in the detection of Pb2+ in real world samples, which give consistent results with those obtained by elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Jinqiao Xue
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Xianjing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , China
| | - Qingwen Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Jingjing Nie
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Junting Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Binyang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
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Huang G, Yan C, Cai JL, Mo LQ, Zhao SK, Guo YA, Wei SJ, Shen YL. Practicably efficient ethylbenzene oxidation catalyzed by manganese tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin grafted to powdered chitosan. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424618500414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Manganese tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin chloride was grafted onto powdered chitosan via an acid–base reaction and ligation. The grafted catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and thermogravimetry. Ethylbenzene oxidation with O[Formula: see text] by the catalyst in the absence of additives and solvents can achieve moderate yields (approximately 30%) of acetophenone and phenethyl alcohol. The grafted catalyst can be reused four times for oxidation reactions. The results indicate that the catalytic activity of manganese tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin chloride is promoted by the ligation and grafting function of the amino groups in the powdered chitosan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Chao Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Lin Qiang Mo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Shu Kai Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yong An Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Su Juan Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yan Ling Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, No.100 Daxue Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
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Lipke A, Makarska-Bialokoz M, Sierakowska A, Jasiewicz B. Non-covalent interactions between thio-caffeine derivatives and water-soluble porphyrin in ethanol-water environment. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 192:304-311. [PMID: 29166626 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To determine the binding interactions and ability to form the non-covalent systems, the association process between 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(trimethylammonio)phenyl]-21H,23H-porphine tetra-p-tosylate (H2TTMePP) and a series of five structurally diverse thio-caffeine analogues has been studied in ethanol and ethanol-water solutions, analyzing its absorption and steady-state fluorescence spectra. The porphyrin fluorescence lifetimes in the systems studied were established as well. During the titration with thio-caffeine compounds the slight bathochromic effect and considerable hypochromicity of the porphyrin Soret band maximum can be noted. The fluorescence quenching effect observed for interactions in H2TTMePP - thio-caffeine derivative systems, as well as the order of binding and fluorescence quenching constants (of 105-103mol-1) suggest the existence of the mechanism of static quenching due to the formation of non-covalent and non-fluorescent stacking complexes. In all the systems studied the phenomenon of the fractional accessibility of the fluorophore for the quencher was observed as well. Additionally, the specific binding interactions, due to the changes in reaction environment polarity, can be observed. It was found that thio-caffeine compounds can quench the porphyrin fluorescence according to the structure of thio-substituent in caffeine molecule. The obtained results can be potentially useful from scientific, therapeutic or environmental points of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Lipke
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. C. Sklodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Magdalena Makarska-Bialokoz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. C. Sklodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Arleta Sierakowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Beata Jasiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Makarska-Bialokoz M, Gladysz-Plaska A. Spectroscopic analysis of porphyrin compounds irradiated with visible light in chloroform with addition of β-myrcene. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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6
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Paolesse R, Nardis S, Monti D, Stefanelli M, Di Natale C. Porphyrinoids for Chemical Sensor Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2517-2583. [PMID: 28222604 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 414] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and related macrocycles have been intensively exploited as sensing materials in chemical sensors, since in these devices they mimic most of their biological functions, such as reversible binding, catalytic activation, and optical changes. Such a magnificent bouquet of properties allows applying porphyrin derivatives to different transducers, ranging from nanogravimetric to optical devices, also enabling the realization of multifunctional chemical sensors, in which multiple transduction mechanisms are applied to the same sensing layer. Potential applications are further expanded through sensor arrays, where cross-selective sensing layers can be applied for the analysis of complex chemical matrices. The possibility of finely tuning the macrocycle properties by synthetic modification of the different components of the porphyrin ring, such as peripheral substituents, molecular skeleton, coordinated metal, allows creating a vast library of porphyrinoid-based sensing layers. From among these, one can select optimal arrays for a particular application. This feature is particularly suitable for sensor array applications, where cross-selective receptors are required. This Review briefly describes chemical sensor principles. The main part of the Review is divided into two sections, describing the porphyrin-based devices devoted to the detection of gaseous or liquid samples, according to the corresponding transduction mechanism. Although most devices are based on porphyrin derivatives, seminal examples of the application of corroles or other porphyrin analogues are evidenced in dedicated sections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Paolesse
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Sara Nardis
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Donato Monti
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Manuela Stefanelli
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Corrado Di Natale
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata , via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, Italy
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Micro- and nanostructured sol-gel-based materials for optical chemical sensing (2005–2015). Mikrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-016-1863-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
Sensing of metal ions and anions is of great importance because of their widespread distribution in environmental systems and biological processes. Colorimetric and fluorescent chemosensors based on organic molecular species have been demonstrated to be effective for the detection of various ions and possess the significant advantages of low cost, high sensitivity, and convenient implementation. Of the available classes of organic molecules, porphyrin analogues possess inherently many advantageous features, making them suitable for the design of ion chemosensors, with the targeted sensing behavior achieved and easily modulated based on their following characteristics: (1) NH moieties properly disposed for binding of anions through cooperative hydrogen-bonding interactions; (2) multiple pyrrolic N atoms or other heteroatoms for selectively chelating metal ions; (3) variability of macrocycle size and peripheral substitution for modulation of ion selectivity and sensitivity; and (4) tunable near-infrared emission and good biocompatibility. In this Review, design strategies, sensing mechanisms, and sensing performance of ion chemosensors based on porphyrin analogues are described by use of extensive examples. Ion chemosensors based on normal porphyrins and linear oligopyrroles are also briefly described. This Review provides valuable information for researchers of related areas and thus may inspire the development of more practical and effective approaches for designing high-performance ion chemosensors based on porphyrin analogues and other relevant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Ding
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
| | - Wei-Hong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yongshu Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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Xue G, Yue Z, Bing Z, Yiwei T, Xiuying L, Jianrong L. Sensitive fluorescence assay of organophosphorus pesticides based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdTe quantum dots and porphyrin. Analyst 2016; 141:4941-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6an00626d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and selective quantum dot (QD)-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensor was successfully fabricated for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao Xue
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Food Safety
- Bohai University
- Jinzhou 121013
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao Yue
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Food Safety
- Bohai University
- Jinzhou 121013
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhang Bing
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Food Safety
- Bohai University
- Jinzhou 121013
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tang Yiwei
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Food Safety
- Bohai University
- Jinzhou 121013
- People's Republic of China
| | - Liu Xiuying
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Food Safety
- Bohai University
- Jinzhou 121013
- People's Republic of China
| | - Li Jianrong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Food Safety
- Bohai University
- Jinzhou 121013
- People's Republic of China
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Makarska-Bialokoz M. Spectroscopic evidence of xanthine compounds fluorescence quenching effect on water-soluble porphyrins. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Moura NMM, Núñez C, Santos SM, Faustino MAF, Cavaleiro JAS, Neves MGPMS, Capelo JL, Lodeiro C. Synthesis, spectroscopy studies, and theoretical calculations of new fluorescent probes based on pyrazole containing porphyrins for Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) optical detection. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6149-58. [PMID: 24892845 DOI: 10.1021/ic500634y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
New pyrazole-porphyrin conjugates were successfully prepared from a reaction of β-porphyrin-chalcone derivatives with phenylhydrazine in acetic acid followed by an oxidative step. This fast and efficient synthetic approach provided the expected compounds in yields up to 82%. The sensing ability of the new porphyrin-pyrazole derivatives to detect the metal ions Ag(+), Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Ni(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Hg(2+), Pb(2+), and Cr(3+) was studied by spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric titrations. In the presence of Zn(2+), the conjugates exhibit changes in the emission spectra that are desired for a ratiometric-type fluoroionophoric detection probe. The studies were extended to gas phase, where the pyrazole-porphyrin conjugates show ability to sense metal ions with high selectivity toward Cu(2+) and Ag(+), and in poly(methyl methacrylate) doped films with promising results for Zn(2+) detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuno M M Moura
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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Ishihara S, Labuta J, Van Rossom W, Ishikawa D, Minami K, Hill JP, Ariga K. Porphyrin-based sensor nanoarchitectonics in diverse physical detection modes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:9713-46. [PMID: 24562603 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55431g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and related families of molecules are important organic modules as has been reflected in the award of the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry in 1915, 1930, 1961, 1962, 1965, and 1988 for work on porphyrin-related biological functionalities. The porphyrin core can be synthetically modified by introduction of various functional groups and other elements, allowing creation of numerous types of porphyrin derivatives. This feature makes porphyrins extremely useful molecules especially in combination with their other interesting photonic, electronic and magnetic properties, which in turn is reflected in their diverse signal input-output functionalities based on interactions with other molecules and external stimuli. Therefore, porphyrins and related macrocycles play a preeminent role in sensing applications involving chromophores. In this review, we discuss recent developments in porphyrin-based sensing applications in conjunction with the new advanced concept of nanoarchitectonics, which creates functional nanostructures based on a profound understanding of mutual interactions between the individual nanostructures and their arbitrary arrangements. Following a brief explanation of the basics of porphyrin chemistry and physics, recent examples in the corresponding fields are discussed according to a classification based on physical modes of detection including optical detection (absorption/photoluminescence spectroscopy and energy and electron transfer processes), other spectral modes (circular dichroism, plasmon and nuclear magnetic resonance), electronic and electrochemical modes, and other sensing modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinsuke Ishihara
- World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
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Spectroscopic study of associated systems formed between water-soluble cationic porphyrins or their copper (II) complexes and nucleic building blocks. OPEN CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-013-0267-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractThe association process between two water soluble cationic porphyrins, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(trimethyl-ammonio)phenyl]-21H,23H-porphine tetra-p-tosylate (H2TTMePP) and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)-21H,23H-porphine tetra-p-tosylate (H2TMePyP), as well as their Cu (II) complexes, with five series of nucleic agents has been studied using UV-VIS spectroscopy in aqueous solutions. During the titration with nucleic compounds the bathochromic effect of porphyrins absorption spectra can be observed as well as the hypochromicity of the Soret maximum. The association constants were calculated using a curve-fitting procedure (KAC of the order of magnitude of 103–105 mol−1). It has been shown that the interactions of H2TTMePP with nucleic agents are much stronger than interactions of H2TMePyP, which is most likely related to the kind and the size of the porphyrin substituent groups partaking in the process of stacking. The strength of the observed associated systems increases generally in a series: nucleic base
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Cappeletti LB, Moncada E, Poisson J, Butler IS, Dos Santos JHZ. Determination of the network structure of sensor materials prepared by three different sol-gel routes using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 67:441-447. [PMID: 23601544 DOI: 10.1366/12-06748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Solid acid-base sensor materials were prepared by encapsulating three pH indicators (alizarin red, brilliant yellow, and acridine) within a silica matrix using a sol-gel approach through three different routes: (1) non-hydrolytic, (2) acid-catalyzed, and (3) base-catalyzed. Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies were used to evaluate the silica-indicator interactions. Because vibrational bands assigned to functional groups present in the indicator molecules were not detected, the main silica stretching mode νSi-O between approximately 1300 and 1000 cm(-1) was used to detect the presence of our indicators within the silica matrix. The large band centered at 1100 cm(-1) was deconvoluted into four components corresponding to the longitudinal optic and transversal optic modes of the silicon monoxide (SiO)4 and (SiO)6 siloxane rings. Using the component area of each mode, it was possible to calculate the percentage of each structure. Such percentages ranged from 49% to 70% (SiO)6 for the analyzed samples, within a confidence level of 95% (p = 0.05). (The confidence limits were 53-62%.) These results could be related to the pH indicator content, indicating that the quantity of the encapsulated molecule affects the (SiO)6 percentage values. In addition, a comparison with the radius of gyration obtained by small angle X-ray scattering was done. These results indicate that the analyte accesses the receptor elements through the passages between the siloxane rings but not through the siloxane rings themselves.
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Abstract
The association between water-soluble porphyrins: 4,4′,4″,4‴-(21 H,23 H-porphine-5,10,15,20-tetrayl)tetrakis-(benzoic acid) (H2TCPP), 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-21 H,23 H-porphine (H2TPPS4), 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(trimethylammonio)phenyl]-21 H,23 H-porphine tetra-p-tosylate (H2TTMePP), 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)-21 H,23 H-porphine tetra-p-tosylate (H2TMePyP), the Cu(II) complexes of H2TTMePP and H2TMePyP, as well as chlorophyll a with caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) has been studied analysing their absorption and emission spectra in aqueous (or acetone in case of chlorophyll a) solution. During the titration by caffeine the porphyrins absorption spectra undergo the evolution – the bathochromic effect can be observed as well as the hypochromicity of the Soret maximum. The association constants were calculated using curve-fitting procedure (KAC of the order of magnitude of 103 mol-1). Whereas the emission spectra point at the presence of the fluorescence quenching effect testifying for the partial inactivation of the porphyrin molecule. The fluorescence quenching constants were calculated from Stern-Volmer plots. The results obtained show that caffeine can interact with water-soluble porphyrins and through formation of stacking complexes is able to quench their ability to emission.
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Synthesis of porphyrinoids with silane anchors and their covalent self-assembling and metallation on solid surface. J Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 369:58-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2011] [Revised: 12/12/2011] [Accepted: 12/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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On the interaction of encapsulated pH indicator species within a silica matrix produced by three sol–gel routes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Ma X, Feng X, He X, Guo H, Lü L. Preparation, characterization and catalytic behavior of hierachically porous CuO/α-Fe2O3/SiO2 composite material for CO and o-DCB oxidation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1003-9953(10)60253-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Silva AM, Leite A, Gonzalez P, Domingues MRM, Gameiro P, de Castro B, Rangel M. Use of a porphyrin platform and 3,4-HPO chelating units to synthesize ligands with N4 and O4 coordination sites. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ghanem A, Ikegami T. Recent advances in silica-based monoliths: Preparations, characterizations and applications. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:1945-57. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2011] [Revised: 02/10/2011] [Accepted: 02/14/2011] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Ma X, Sun H, Sun Q, Guo H, Fan B, Zhao S. Hierarchically porous Fe2O3/CuO composite monoliths: Synthesis and characterization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1003-9953(09)60123-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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