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Semak V, Eichhorn T, Weiss R, Weber V. Polyzwitterionic Coating of Porous Adsorbents for Therapeutic Apheresis. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13040216. [PMID: 36412857 PMCID: PMC9680258 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Adsorbents for whole blood apheresis need to be highly blood compatible to minimize the activation of blood cells on the biomaterial surface. Here, we developed blood-compatible matrices by surface modification with polyzwitterionic polysulfobetainic and polycarboxybetainic coatings. Photoreactive zwitterionic terpolymers were synthesized by free-radical polymerization of zwitterionic, photoreactive, and fluorescent monomers. Upon UV irradiation, the terpolymers were photodeposited and mutually crosslinked on the surface of hydrophobic polystyrene-co-divinylbenzene and hydrophilic polyacrylamide-co-polyacrylate (DALI) beads. Fluorescent microscopy revealed coatings with an average thickness of 5 µm, which were limited to the bead surface. Blood compatibility was assessed based on polymer-induced hemolysis, coagulation parameters, and in vitro tests. The maintenance of the adsorption capacity after coating was studied in human whole blood with cytokines for polystyrene beads (remained capacity 25-67%) and with low-density lipoprotein (remained capacity 80%) for polyacrylate beads. Coating enhanced the blood compatibility of hydrophobic, but not of hydrophilic adsorbents. The most prominent effect was observed on coagulation parameters (e.g., PT, aPTT, TT, and protein C) and neutrophil count. Polycarboxybetaine with a charge spacer of five carbons was the most promising polyzwitterion for the coating of adsorbents for whole blood apheresis.
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A Soft Zwitterionic Hydrogel as Potential Coating on a Polyimide Surface to Reduce Foreign Body Reaction to Intraneural Electrodes. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27103126. [PMID: 35630604 PMCID: PMC9147366 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Invasive intraneural electrodes can control advanced neural-interfaced prostheses in human amputees. Nevertheless, in chronic implants, the progressive formation of a fibrotic capsule can gradually isolate the electrode surface from the surrounding tissue leading to loss of functionality. This is due to a nonspecific inflammatory response called foreign-body reaction (FBR). The commonly used poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based low-fouling coatings of implantable devices can be easily encapsulated and are susceptible to oxidative damage in long-term in vivo applications. Recently, sulfobetaine-based zwitterionic hydrogels have emerged as an important class of robust ultra-low fouling biomaterials, holding great potential to mitigate FBR. The aim of this proof-of-principle in vitro work was to assess whether the organic zwitterionic—poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) [poly(SBMA)]—hydrogel could be a suitable coating for Polyimide (PI)-based intraneural electrodes to reduce FBR. We first synthesized and analyzed the hydrogel through a mechanical characterization (i.e., Young’s modulus). Then, we demonstrated reduced adhesion and activation of fibrogenic and pro-inflammatory cells (i.e., human myofibroblasts and macrophages) on the hydrogel compared with PEG-coated and polystyrene surfaces using cell viability assays, confocal fluorescence microscopy and high-content analysis of oxidative stress production. Interestingly, we successfully coated PI surfaces with a thin film of the hydrogel through covalent bond and demonstrated its high hydrophilicity via water contact angle measurement. Importantly, we showed the long-term release of an anti-fibrotic drug (i.e., Everolimus) from the hydrogel. Because of the low stiffness, biocompatibility, high hydration and ultra-low fouling characteristics, our zwitterionic hydrogel could be envisioned as long-term diffusion-based delivery system for slow and controlled anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic drug release in vivo.
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Ishihara K, Fukazawa K. Cell-membrane-inspired polymers for constructing biointerfaces with efficient molecular recognition. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:3397-3419. [PMID: 35389394 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00242f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of devices that accurately recognize, detect, and separate target molecules from mixtures is a crucial aspect of biotechnology for applications in medical, pharmaceutical, and food sciences. This technology has also been recently applied in solving environmental and energy-related problems. In molecular recognition, biomolecules are typically complexed with a substrate, and specific molecules from a mixture are recognized, captured, and reacted. To increase sensitivity and efficiency, the activity of the biomolecules used for capture should be maintained, and non-specific reactions on the surface should be prevented. This review summarizes polymeric materials that are used for constructing biointerfaces. Precise molecular recognition occurring at the surface of cell membranes is fundamental to sustaining life; therefore, materials that mimic the structure and properties of this particular surface are emphasized in this article. The requirements for biointerfaces to eliminate nonspecific interactions of biomolecules are described. In particular, the major issue of protein adsorption on biointerfaces is discussed by focusing on the structure of water near the interface from a thermodynamic viewpoint; moreover, the structure of polymer molecules that control the water structure is considered. Methodologies enabling stable formation of these interfaces on material surfaces are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiko Ishihara
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Kyoko Fukazawa
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
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Ngan Giang N, Kim SG, In I, Park SY. Real-Time Wireless Monitoring of Cell Proliferation and Detachment Based on pH-Responsive Conductive Polymer Dots. Anal Chem 2021; 93:8638-8646. [PMID: 34110775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In situ wireless monitoring for cell proliferation and detachment kinetics was conducted using pH-responsive zwitterionic polymer dots (Z-PDs), based on changes in electrochemical signals derived from Z-PD-coated substrates via the interaction of charges transferred between Z-PDs and cells. Z-PD-coated substrates were found to be a potent means to monitor and manipulate cell adhesion and detachment because of their high sensitivity over a wide range of pH conditions, and modification of the coated substrates was confirmed using a wireless system. At neutral pH, Z-PD-coated wireless sensors exhibited π-π stacking involving aromatic rings with hydrophobic interactions, thereby promoting cell proliferation; consequently, an increase in the measured resistance was observed. In contrast, Z-PD-coated substrates triggered by acidic and basic conditions promoted cell detachment, which induced an increase in the resistance compared with Z-PD substrates at pH 6.8, as a result of charges transferred to support Z-PD internalization through cell membranes after detachment. Therefore, as a wireless biosensor with excellent pH responsiveness that facilitates cell proliferation and detachment and whose electrochemical signals could be additionally acquired via a smartphone, Z-PD biosensors demonstrated a more favorable approach for monitoring cell-surface interactions than conventional optically based methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Ngan Giang
- Department of IT and Energy Convergence (BK21 FOUR), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 380-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Seul Gi Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 380-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Insik In
- Department of IT and Energy Convergence (BK21 FOUR), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 380-702, Republic of Korea.,Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 380-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Young Park
- Department of IT and Energy Convergence (BK21 FOUR), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 380-702, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 380-702, Republic of Korea
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Moghaddasi A, Sobolčiak P, Popelka A, Krupa I. Separation of Water/Oil Emulsions by an Electrospun Copolyamide Mat Covered with a 2D Ti 3C 2T x MXene. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13143171. [PMID: 32708599 PMCID: PMC7411971 DOI: 10.3390/ma13143171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Copolyamide 6,10 (coPA) electrospun mats were covered with multilayered (ML) and single-layered (SL) MXene (Ti3C2Tx) as a membrane for the separation of water/vegetable oil emulsions. Methods: Prepared membranes were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), profilometry, the contact angle measurements of various liquids in air, and the underwater contact angle of vegetable oil. The separation efficiency was evaluated by measuring the UV transmittance of stock solutions compared to the UV transmittance of the filtrate. Results: The MXene coating onto coPA mats led to changes in the permeability, hydrophilicity, and roughness of the membranes and enhanced the separation efficiency of the water/vegetable oil emulsions containing 10, 100, and 1000 ppm of sunflower vegetable oil. It was found that membranes were highly oleophobic (>124°) under water, unlike in air, where the membranes showed high oleophobicity (<5°). The separation efficiency of water/oil emulsions for both types of covered membranes reached over 99%, with a surface coverage of 3.2 mg/cm2 Ti3C2Tx (for ML-Ti3C2Tx) and 2.9 mg/cm2 (for SL-Ti3C2Tx). Conclusions: The separation efficiency was greater than 98% for membranes covered with 2.65 mg/cm2 of ML-Ti3C2Tx, whereas the separation efficiency for membranes containing 1.89 and 0.77 mg/cm2 was less than 90% for all studied emulsion concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- AbdolAli Moghaddasi
- Biological and Environmental Science Department, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar;
| | - Patrik Sobolčiak
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar; (P.S.); (A.P.)
| | - Anton Popelka
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar; (P.S.); (A.P.)
| | - Igor Krupa
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar; (P.S.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence:
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Ishihara K, Ito M, Fukazawa K, Inoue Y. Interface of Phospholipid Polymer Grafting Layers to Analyze Functions of Immobilized Oligopeptides Involved in Cell Adhesion. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 6:3984-3993. [PMID: 33463330 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design a material surface for use in the analysis of the behavior of biomolecules at the interface of direct cell contact. A superhydrophilic surface was prepared with poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC), which was grafted onto a substrate with controlled polymer chain density. An arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide was immobilized at the surface of the polymer graft surface (PMPC-RGD surface). Initial adhesion of the cells to this substrate was observed. The PMPC-RGD surface could enable cell adhesion only through RGD peptide-integrin interactions. The density and movability of the RGD peptide at the terminal of the graft PMPC chain and the orientation of the RGD peptide affected the density of adherent cells. Thus, the PMPC graft surface may be a good candidate for a new platform with the ability to immobilize biomolecules to a defined position and enable accurate analysis of their effects on cells.
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Optimisation of grafted phosphorylcholine-based polymer on additively manufactured titanium substrate for hip arthroplasty. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 101:696-706. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 04/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Trel'ová D, Salgarella AR, Ricotti L, Giudetti G, Cutrone A, Šrámková P, Zahoranová A, Chorvát D, Haško D, Canale C, Micera S, Kronek J, Menciassi A, Lacík I. Soft Hydrogel Zwitterionic Coatings Minimize Fibroblast and Macrophage Adhesion on Polyimide Substrates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:1085-1099. [PMID: 29792034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Minimizing the foreign body reaction to polyimide-based implanted devices plays a pivotal role in several biomedical applications. In this work, we propose materials exhibiting nonbiofouling properties and a Young's modulus reflecting that of soft human tissues. We describe the synthesis, characterization, and in vitro validation of poly(carboxybetaine) hydrogel coatings covalently attached to polyimide substrates via a photolabile 4-azidophenyl group, incorporated in poly(carboxybetaine) chains at two concentrations of 1.6 and 3.1 mol %. The presence of coatings was confirmed by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. White light interferometry was used to evaluate the coating continuity and thickness (between 3 and 6 μm under dry conditions). Confocal laser scanning microscopy allowed us to quantify the thickness of the swollen hydrogel coatings that ranged between 13 and 32 μm. The different hydrogel formulations resulted in stiffness values ranging from 2 to 19 kPa and led to different fibroblast and macrophage responses in vitro. Both cell types showed a minimum adhesion on the softest hydrogel type. In addition, both the overall macrophage activation and cytotoxicity were observed to be negligible for all of the tested material formulations. These results are a promising starting point toward future advanced implantable systems. In particular, such technology paves the way for novel neural interfaces able to minimize the fibrotic reaction, once implanted in vivo, and to maximize their long-term stability and functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dušana Trel'ová
- Department for Biomaterials Research , Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences , Dúbravská cesta 9 , 845 41 Bratislava , Slovakia
| | - Alice Rita Salgarella
- The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna , Viale R. Piaggio 34 , 56025 Pontedera ( PI ), Italy
| | - Leonardo Ricotti
- The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna , Viale R. Piaggio 34 , 56025 Pontedera ( PI ), Italy
| | - Guido Giudetti
- The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna , Viale R. Piaggio 34 , 56025 Pontedera ( PI ), Italy
| | - Annarita Cutrone
- The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna , Viale R. Piaggio 34 , 56025 Pontedera ( PI ), Italy
- SMANIA srl, via G. Volpe 12 , 56121 Pisa , Italy
| | - Petra Šrámková
- Department for Biomaterials Research , Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences , Dúbravská cesta 9 , 845 41 Bratislava , Slovakia
| | - Anna Zahoranová
- Department for Biomaterials Research , Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences , Dúbravská cesta 9 , 845 41 Bratislava , Slovakia
| | - Dušan Chorvát
- International Laser Centre , Ilkovičova 3 , Bratislava 841 04 , Slovak Republic
| | - Daniel Haško
- International Laser Centre , Ilkovičova 3 , Bratislava 841 04 , Slovak Republic
| | - Claudio Canale
- Department of Physics , University of Genova , Via dodecaneso 33 , 16133 Genova , Italy
- Department of Nanophysics , Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) , Via Morego 30 , 16163 Genova , Italy
| | - Silvestro Micera
- The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna , Viale R. Piaggio 34 , 56025 Pontedera ( PI ), Italy
- Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Institute of Bioengineering , Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne , 1015 , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Juraj Kronek
- Department for Biomaterials Research , Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences , Dúbravská cesta 9 , 845 41 Bratislava , Slovakia
| | - Arianna Menciassi
- The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna , Viale R. Piaggio 34 , 56025 Pontedera ( PI ), Italy
| | - Igor Lacík
- Department for Biomaterials Research , Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences , Dúbravská cesta 9 , 845 41 Bratislava , Slovakia
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Mosnáček J, Osička J, Popelka A, Zavahir S, Ben-Hamadou R, Kasák P. Photochemical grafting of polysulfobetaine onto polyethylene and polystyrene surfaces and investigation of long-term stability of the polysulfobetaine layer in seawater. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav Mosnáček
- Center for Advanced Materials; Qatar University; PO Box 2713 Doha Qatar
- Polymer Institute; Slovak Academy of Sciences; Dubravska cesta 9 845 41 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Jozef Osička
- Center for Advanced Materials; Qatar University; PO Box 2713 Doha Qatar
| | - Anton Popelka
- Center for Advanced Materials; Qatar University; PO Box 2713 Doha Qatar
| | - Sifani Zavahir
- Center for Advanced Materials; Qatar University; PO Box 2713 Doha Qatar
| | - Radhouane Ben-Hamadou
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences; Qatar University; PO Box 2713 Doha Qatar
| | - Peter Kasák
- Center for Advanced Materials; Qatar University; PO Box 2713 Doha Qatar
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