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Pan S, Sun Z, Zhao B, Miao L, Zhou Q, Chen T, Zhu X. Therapeutic application of manganese-based nanosystems in cancer radiotherapy. Biomaterials 2023; 302:122321. [PMID: 37722183 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Radiotherapy is an important therapeutic modality in the treatment of cancers. Nevertheless, the characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as hypoxia and high glutathione (GSH), limit the efficacy of radiotherapy. Manganese-based (Mn-based) nanomaterials offer a promising prospect for sensitizing radiotherapy due to their good responsiveness to the TME. In this review, we focus on the mechanisms of radiosensitization of Mn-based nanosystems, including alleviating tumor hypoxia, increasing reactive oxygen species production, increasing GSH conversion, and promoting antitumor immunity. We further illustrate the applications of these mechanisms in cancer radiotherapy, including the development and delivery of radiosensitizers, as well as their combination with other therapeutic modalities. Finally, we summarize the application of Mn-based nanosystems as contrast agents in realizing precision therapy. Hopefully, the present review will provide new insights into the biological mechanisms of Mn-based nanosystems, as well as their applications in radiotherapy, in order to address the difficulties and challenges that remain in their clinical application in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuya Pan
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China
| | - Zhengwei Sun
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China
| | - Bo Zhao
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China
| | - Liqing Miao
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China
| | - Qingfeng Zhou
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China; Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, China.
| | - Xueqiong Zhu
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, China.
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Ultrasensitive detection of Hg(II) by small-sized Mn3O4 loaded on g-C3N4 nanosheets: Heterojunction facilitates electron transfer and Mn(II)/Mn(III)/Mn(IV) cycle. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1230:340404. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Functional nanostructured metal oxides and its hybrid electrodes – Recent advancements in electrochemical biosensing applications. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Chen TW, Rajaji U, Chen SM, Wang JY, Abdullah Alothman Z, Ajmal Ali M, Mohammad Wabaidur S, Al-Hemaid F, Lee SY, Chang WH. Sonochemical preparation of carbon nanosheets supporting cuprous oxide architecture for high-performance and non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor in biological samples. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 66:105072. [PMID: 32229388 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Copper (Cu) based metal oxides have high electrocatalytic ability. In this work, we are synthesized stone-like cuprous oxide particles (Cu2O SNPs) covered on acid functionalized graphene oxide (GOS) sheets using ultrasonic process (50 kHz and 100 W). Besides, the chemical structural and crystalline analyses of Cu2O SNPs@GOS composites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The Cu2O SNPs@GOS nanomaterials were tested towards detection of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in biological samples. As expected Cu2O SNPs@GOS catalyst modified electrodes performed an outstanding catalytic ability on 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine oxidation. 8-OHdG is oxidative stress biomarker. Further, it is noted that the detection performance of Cu2O SNPs@GOS coated electrodes and it's highly enhanced due to the synergistic effect of Cu2O SNPs and GOS. Besides, the modified materials provide more electro-active faces and as well as rapid electron transport pathway and shorten diffusion. Moreover, oxidation of 8-OHdG sensor is exploring a long linear or working range of 0.02-1465 µM and high sensitivity (8.75 nM). The viability of the Cu2O SNPs@GOS proposed electrochemical methods have tested, to find out 8-OHdG concentrations in biological fluids (blood serum and urine) with a satisfying recovery ranges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tse-Wei Chen
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Umamaheswari Rajaji
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Jun-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Zeid Abdullah Alothman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Ajmal Ali
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Mohammad Wabaidur
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Al-Hemaid
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shih-Yi Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Taitung MacKay Memorial Hospital, MacKay Memorial Hospital, MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Han Chang
- MacKay Memorial College Department of Cardiology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, Taipei Medical University, Department of Medicine, Taiwan
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5
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Chen TW, Princy Merlin J, Chen SM, Anandaraj S, Elshikh MS, Tseng TW, Wang K, Qi D, Jiang J. Sonochemical synthesis and fabrication of neodymium sesquioxide entrapped with graphene oxide based hierarchical nanocomposite for highly sensitive electrochemical sensor of anti-cancer (raloxifene) drug. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 64:104717. [PMID: 32062532 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The ultrasound-assisted synthesis of a novel neodymium sesquioxide nanoparticles (Nd2O5 NPs) decorated graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite under ultrasonic probe (Ultrasonic processor model-PR 1000; frequency-30 kHz; power of 100 W/cm2) has been reported. After then, SEM, TEM, XRD, EDX and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy characterized was analyzed using Nd2O5 NPs@GO nanomaterial. Furthermore, the nanomaterial modified GCE (glassy carbon electrode) shows excellent electrochemical sensing performance towards anti-cancer drug. Raloxifene is one of the important anti-cancer drug. Moreover, the fabricated electrochemical sensor has showed a wide linear range for raloxifene between 0.03 and 472.5 µM and nanomolar detection limit (18.43 nM). In addition, the Nd2O5 NPs@GO modified sensor has been applied to the determination of raloxifene in human blood and urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tse-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | | | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
| | | | - Mohamed S Elshikh
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tien-Wen Tseng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
| | - Kang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dongdong Qi
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
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Gao M, Hu J, Zhao B, Liu Z. Synthesis of temperature-dependent Mn3O4 nanowires for asymmetric supercapacitor cell. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-020-01437-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Muthumariappan A, Sakthivel K, Chen SM, Chen TW, Elgorban AM, Elshikh MS, Marraiki N. Evaluating an effective electrocatalyst for the rapid determination of triptan drug (Maxalt™) from (mono and binary) transition metal (Co, Mn, CoMn, MnCo) oxides via electrochemical approaches. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04462k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this article, an ultra sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for the detection of Rizatriptan benzoate (RZB) was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akilarasan Muthumariappan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Kogularasu Sakthivel
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Tse-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Abdallah M. Elgorban
- Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
- Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany and Microbiology
| | - Mohamed S. Elshikh
- Department of Botany and Microbiology
- College of Sciences
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Najat Marraiki
- Department of Botany and Microbiology
- College of Sciences
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
- Saudi Arabia
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Chen TW, Rajaji U, Chen SM, Lou BS, Al-Zaqri N, Alsalme A, Alharthi FA, Lee SY, Chang WH. A sensitive electrochemical determination of chemotherapy agent using graphitic carbon nitride covered vanadium oxide nanocomposite; sonochemical approach. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 58:104664. [PMID: 31450375 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 06/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a graphitic carbon nitride covered vanadium oxide nanocomposite (V2O5@g-C3N4) by a simple sonochemical approach (50 kHz and 150 W/cm2). Furthermore, the morphology and chemical composition of the V2O5@g-C3N4 nanocomposite was carried out by X-rays diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Furthermore, the V2O5@g-C3N4 nanocomposite modified electrode was investigate electrochemical behavior of the anticancer drug. Compared with bare SPCE, V2O5/SPCE and g-C3N4/SPCE, V2O5@g-C3N4 modified SPCE showed highest current response towards anti-cancer drug (methotrexate). Furthermore, the modified sensor exhibits with a sharp peaks and wide linear range (0.025-273.15 μM) by using DPV with the sensitivity of 7.122 μA μM-1 cm-2. Notably, we have achieved a nanomolar detection limit (13.26 nM) for the DPV detection of methotrexate. Further, the practicability of the V2O5@g-C3N4 nanocomposite modified sensor can be used for real time sensing of methotrexate in drug and blood serum samples with good recover ranges. It has potential applications in routine analysis with high specificity, excellent reproducibility and good stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tse-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Umamaheswari Rajaji
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
| | - Bih-Show Lou
- Chemistry Division, Center for General Education, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
| | - Nabil Al-Zaqri
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Ibb University, P.O. Box 70270, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Ali Alsalme
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad A Alharthi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shih-Yi Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Taitung MacKay Memorial Hospital, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management College, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Han Chang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
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Rajaji U, Muthumariappan A, Chen SM, Chen TW, Tseng TW, Wang K, Qi D, Jiang J. Facile sonochemical synthesis of porous and hierarchical manganese(III) oxide tiny nanostructures for super sensitive electrocatalytic detection of antibiotic (chloramphenicol) in fresh milk. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 58:104648. [PMID: 31450373 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2019] [Revised: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report the preparation of a porous and hierarchical manganese(III) oxide tiny nanostructures (Mn2O3 TNS) by a simple sonochemical approach. The nanocatalyst was synthesized by a bath-type ultrasound washer (Honda Electronics, W-118T) at 700 W and 300 kHz frequency. The morphology and chemical composition of the nanocatalyst were characterized by X-rays diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive x-rays (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrocatalytic activity (ECA) was monitored by detection of toxic antibiotic drug (chloramphenicol) under phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). A facile sonochemical route was employed to prepare Mn2O3 TNS modified electrode. The screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) modified with Mn2O3 TNS was fabricated and applied for the electrochemical determination of chloramphenicol. Compared with bare SPCE, Mn2O3 TNS modified SPCE showed highest current response towards chloramphenicol. Furthermore, the modified sensor exhibits with a sharp peak and two linear ranges by using DPV (i) 0.015-1.28 μM with the sensitivity of 4.167 μA μM-1 cm-2 and (ii) 1.35-566.3 μM with the sensitivity of 7.205 μA μM-1 cm-2. Notably, we achieved a very low-level detection limit of 4.26 nM for the DPV detection of chloramphenicol. Further, the superior practicability of the nanosheets modified sensor can be used for real time sensing of chloramphenicol with good recover ranges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umamaheswari Rajaji
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Akilarasan Muthumariappan
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Tse-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC; Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Tien-Wen Tseng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Kang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dongdong Qi
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
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A novel synthesis of non-aggregated spinel nickel ferrite nanosheets for developing non-enzymatic reactive oxygen species sensor in biological samples. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Qu Y, He F, Yu C, Liang X, Liang D, Ma L, Zhang Q, Lv J, Wu J. Advances on graphene-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 90:764-780. [PMID: 29853147 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-based nanomaterials, such as graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide, have been attracting increasing attention in the field of biology and biomedicine over the past few years. Incorporation of these novel materials with drug, gene, photosensitizer and other cargos to construct novel delivery systems has witnessed rapid advance on the basis of their large surface area, distinct surface properties, excellent biocompatibility and pH sensitivity. Moreover, the inherent photothermal effect of these appealing materials enables them with the ability of killing targeting cells via a physical mechanism. Recently, more attentions have been attached to tissue engineering, including bone, neural, cardiac, cartilage, musculoskeletal, and skin/adipose tissue engineering, due to the outstanding mechanical strength, stiffness, electrical conductivity, various two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) morphologies of graphene-based nanomaterials. Herein, emerging applications of these nanomaterials in bio-imaging, drug/gene delivery, phototherapy, multimodality therapy and tissue engineering were comprehensively reviewed. Inevitably, the burgeon of this kind of novel materials leads to the endeavor to consider their safety so that this issue has been deeply discussed and summarized in our review. We hope that this review offers an overall understanding of these nanomaterials for later in-depth investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Qu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Feng He
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Chenggong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Xuewu Liang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Dong Liang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Long Ma
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, the testing center of Shandong Bureau, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China
| | - Qiuqiong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Jiahui Lv
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Jingde Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
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