1
|
Huang L, Yu F, Liu Y, Lu A, Song Z, Liu W, Xiong Y, He H, Li S, Zhao X, Cui S, Zhu C. Understanding the Reinforcement Effect of Fumed Silica on Silicone Rubber: Bound Rubber and Its Entanglement Network. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Longjin Huang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Fengmei Yu
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Ai Lu
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Zihao Song
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yuqi Xiong
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Hongjiang He
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Shichun Li
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Xueyan Zhao
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Sheng Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chunhua Zhu
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Surface Chemistry of Nanohybrids with Fumed Silica Functionalized by Polydimethylsiloxane/Dimethyl Carbonate Studied Using 1H, 13C, and 29Si Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26195974. [PMID: 34641517 PMCID: PMC8512228 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The investigation of molecular interactions between a silica surface and organic/inorganic polymers is crucial for deeper understanding of the dominant mechanisms of surface functionalization. In this work, attachment of various depolymerized polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) of different chain lengths, affected by dimethyl carbonate (DMC), to silica nanoparticles pretreated at different temperatures has been studied using 29Si, 1H, and 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The results show that grafting of different modifier blends onto a preheated silica surface depends strongly on the specific surface area (SSA) linked to the silica nanoparticle size distributions affecting all textural characteristics. The pretreatment at 400 °C results in a greater degree of the modification of (i) A-150 (SSA = 150 m2/g) by PDMS-10/DMC and PDMS-1000/DMC blends; (ii) A-200 by PDMS-10/DMC and PDMS-100/DMC blends; and (iii) A-300 by PDMS-100/DMC and PDMS-1000/DMC blends. The spectral features observed using solid-state NMR spectroscopy suggest that the main surface products of the reactions of various depolymerized PDMS with pretreated nanosilica particles are the (CH3)3SiO-[(CH3)2SiO-]x fragments. The reactions occur with the siloxane bond breakage by DMC and replacing surface hydroxyls. Changes in the chemical shifts and line widths, as shown by solid-state NMR, provide novel information on the whole structure of functionalized nanosilica particles. This study highlights the major role of solid-state NMR spectroscopy for comprehensive characterization of functionalized solid surfaces.
Collapse
|
3
|
Gun'ko VM. Polymer Adsorbents vs. Functionalized Oxides and Carbons: Particulate Morphology and Textural and SurfaceCharacteristics. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1249. [PMID: 33921494 PMCID: PMC8069040 DOI: 10.3390/polym13081249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Various methods for morphological, textural, and structural characterization of polymeric, carbon, and oxide adsorbents have been developed and well described. However, there are ways to improve the quantitative information extraction from experimental data for describing complex sorbents and polymer fillers. This could be based not only on probe adsorption and electron microscopies (TEM, SEM) but also on small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), cryoporometry, relaxometry, thermoporometry, quasi-elastic light scattering, Raman and infrared spectroscopies, and other methods. To effectively extract information on complex materials, it is important to use appropriate methods to treat the data with adequate physicomathematical models that accurately describe the dependences of these data on pressure, concentration, temperature, and other parameters, and effective computational programs. It is shown that maximum accurate characterization of complex materials is possible if several complemented methods are used in parallel, e.g., adsorption and SAXS with self-consistent regularization procedures (giving pore size (PSD), pore wall thickness (PWTD) or chord length (CLD), and particle size (PaSD) distribution functions, the specific surface area of open and closed pores, etc.), TEM/SEM images with quantitative treatments (giving the PaSD, PSD, and PWTD functions), as well as cryo- and thermoporometry, relaxometry, X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopies (giving information on the behavior of the materials under different conditions).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr M Gun'ko
- Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, 17 General Naumov Street, 03164 Kyiv, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Peng T, Xiao R, Rong Z, Liu H, Hu Q, Wang S, Li X, Zhang J. Polymer Nanocomposite-based Coatings for Corrosion Protection. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3915-3941. [PMID: 32979034 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Corrosion of metals induces enormous loss of material performance and increase of cost, which has been a common and intractable issue that needs to be addressed urgently. Coating technology has been acknowledged to be the most economic and efficient approach to retard the metal corrosion. For several decades, polymers have been recognized as an effective anticorrosion coating material in both industries and scientific communities, as they demonstrate good barrier properties, ease of altering properties and massive production. Nanomaterials show distinctively different physical and chemical properties compared with their bulk counterparts, which have been considered as highly promising functional materials in various applications, impacting virtually all the fields of science and technologies. Recently, the introduction of nanomaterials with various properties into polymer matrix to form a polymer nanocomposite has been devoted to improve anticorrosive ability of polymer coatings. In this review article, we highlight the recent advances and synopsis of these high-performance polymer nanocomposites as anticorrosive coating materials. We expect that this work could be helpful for the researchers who are interested in the development of functional nanomaterials and advanced corrosion protection technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tingyu Peng
- Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Ruihou Xiao
- JUHUA Group Corporation Technology Centre, Quzhou, 324004, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyang Rong
- Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Liu
- JUHUA Group Corporation Technology Centre, Quzhou, 324004, P. R. China
| | - Qunyi Hu
- Zhejiang JUHUA Novel Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd, Lin'an, 311305, P. R. China
| | - Shuhua Wang
- Zhejiang JUHUA Novel Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd, Lin'an, 311305, P. R. China
| | - Xu Li
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138634, Singapore.,Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Jianming Zhang
- Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Protsak I, Gun’ko VM, Henderson IM, Pakhlov EM, Sternik D, Le Z. Nanostructured Amorphous Silicas Hydrophobized by Various Pathways. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:13863-13871. [PMID: 31497703 PMCID: PMC6714511 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Various nanostructured amorphous silicas [fumed silicas such as crude (A-300), hydro-compacted (cA-300, TS 100), and precipitated silica Syloid 244] were modified by different polydimethylsiloxanes such as PDMS5, PDMS100, PDMS200, PDMS1000, and PDMS12500 (the label numbers show the viscosity (η) values) using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a siloxane-bond-breaking reagent. In addition, hexamethyldisilazane was used to modify fumed silica cA-300. The nanocomposites were characterized using microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, thermodesorption, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, and zeta-potential methods. It was found that the morphological, textural, and structural characteristics of silicas grafted with PDMS depend strongly not only on the type and content of the polymers used but also on the organization of nonporous nanoparticles (NPNP) in secondary structures (aggregates of NPNP and agglomerated aggregates, ANPNP), as well on the reaction temperature (T r). Specifically, we determined that ANPNP with a macro/mesoporous character are favorable for the effective modification of the silicas studied with short polymers and no DMC addition but at higher temperatures or for a longer silicone polymer with the presence of DMC and at lower temperatures. In particular, the PDMS/DMC-modified silicas are of great interest from a practical point of view because they remain in a dispersed state with no strong compaction of the secondary structures after modification, and this corresponds to a better distribution of the modified nanoparticles in polymeric or other matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iryna
S. Protsak
- College
of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- College
of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Volodymyr M. Gun’ko
- Chuiko
Institute of Surface Chemistry of NAS of Ukraine, Kiev 03164, Ukraine
| | - Ian M. Henderson
- Omphalos
Bioscience, LLC, Albuquerque 87110, New Mexico, United States
| | - Evgeniy M. Pakhlov
- Chuiko
Institute of Surface Chemistry of NAS of Ukraine, Kiev 03164, Ukraine
| | | | - Zichun Le
- College
of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Klonos PA, Goncharuk OV, Pakhlov EM, Sternik D, Deryło-Marczewska A, Kyritsis A, Gun’ko VM, Pissis P. Morphology, Molecular Dynamics, and Interfacial Phenomena in Systems Based on Silica Modified by Grafting Polydimethylsiloxane Chains and Physically Adsorbed Polydimethylsiloxane. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis A. Klonos
- Department of Physics, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece
| | - Olena V. Goncharuk
- Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, 17 General Naumov Street, 03164 Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Eugeniy M. Pakhlov
- Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, 17 General Naumov Street, 03164 Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Dariusz Sternik
- Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Apostolos Kyritsis
- Department of Physics, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece
| | - Volodymyr M. Gun’ko
- Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, 17 General Naumov Street, 03164 Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Polycarpos Pissis
- Department of Physics, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|