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Rajesh JA, Park JY, Manikandan R, Ahn KS. Rationally Designed Bimetallic Co-Ni Sulfide Microspheres as High-Performance Battery-Type Electrode for Hybrid Supercapacitors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4435. [PMID: 36558288 PMCID: PMC9784776 DOI: 10.3390/nano12244435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Rational designing of electrode materials is of great interest for improving the performance of battery-type supercapacitors. The bimetallic NiCo2S4 (NCS) and CoNi2S4 (CNS) electrode materials have received much attention for supercapacitors due to their rich electrochemical characteristics. However, the comparative electrochemical performances of NCS and CNS electrodes were never studied for supercapacitor application. In this work, microsphere-like bimetallic NCS and CNS structures were synthesized via a facile one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the molar ratio of Ni and Co precursors. The physico-chemical results confirmed that microsphere-like structures with cubic spinel-type NCS and CNS materials were successfully fabricated by this method. When tested as the supercapacitor electrode materials, both NCS and CNS electrodes exhibited battery-type behavior in a three-electrode configuration with outstanding electrochemical performances such as specific capacity, rate performance and cycle stability. Impressively, the CNS electrode delivered a high specific capacity of 430.1 C g-1 at 1 A g-1, which is higher than 345.9 C g-1 of the NCS electrode. Furthermore, the NCS and CNS electrodes showed a decent cycling stability with 75.70 and 84.70% capacity retention after 10,000 cycles. Benefiting from the electrochemical advantage of CNS microspheres, we fabricated a hybrid supercapacitor (HSC) device based on CNS microspheres (positive electrode) and activated carbon (AC, negative electrode), which is named as CNS//AC. The assembled CNS//AC HSC device showed a large energy density of 41.98 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 800.04 W kg-1 and displayed a remarkable cycling stability with a capacity retention of 91.79% after 15,000 cycles. These excellent electrochemical performances demonstrate that both bimetallic NCS and CNS microspheres may provide potential electrode materials for high performance battery-type supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Anthuvan Rajesh
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Young Park
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Ramu Manikandan
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Soon Ahn
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
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2
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Zhang X, Li J, Han L, Li H, Wang J, Lu T, Pan L. In-situ fabrication of few-layered MoS 2 wrapped on TiO 2-decorated MXene as anode material for durable lithium-ion storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 604:30-38. [PMID: 34261017 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Rational construction of hybrid materials integrating the collective virtues of individual building blocks has spurred significant interest in electrode materials for energy storage. Herein, a smart hybrid was fabricated via in-situ assembling of the few-layered MoS2 (f-MoS2) coated on the multi-layered Ti3C2 MXene decorated with the TiO2 nanoparticles by the scalable hydrothermal and annealing approaches. In the unique architecture, the multi-layered Ti3C2 with the expanded interspaces as the conductive backbone can facilitate the electron transport, provide adequate space to facilitate the infiltration of organic electrolyte into the interior of electrode, and inhibit the aggregation of MoS2 nanosheets, while the f-MoS2 with enlarged interlayer can be beneficial for the lithium-ion diffusion and prevent the multi-layered Ti3C2from restacking. Moreover, the TiO2 decorated on the Ti3C2 can effectively inhibit the instability of long-chain lithium polysulfides dissolved in organic electrolyte to improve the cycling stability. Thanks to the synergistic effect of the building blocks, the Ti3C2/TiO2@f-MoS2 hybrid employed as lithium storage anode delivers an extraordinary endurable ability with a high storage capacity of 403.1 mA h g-1 after 1200 cycles at 2 A g-1. Importantly, the smart hybridization strategy in this work paves an efficient way to explore the high-performance MXene-based hybrid materials in energy storage fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Junfeng Li
- College of Logistics Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, PR China.
| | - Lu Han
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Haibo Li
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, PR China
| | - Jiachen Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China.
| | - Ting Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Likun Pan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China.
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Xu Q, Wang Y, Meng S, Jiang D, Chen M. Stable and enhanced electrochemical performance based on hierarchical core-shell structure of CoMn 2O 4@Ni 3S 2electrode for hybrid supercapacitor. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 33:095707. [PMID: 34808614 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac3bef] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, accessible and low-cost CoMn2O4@Ni3S2core-shell nanoneedle arrays have been prepared via a two-step approach comprised with hydrothermal-calcination and electrochemical deposition procedures, successfully. In the beginning, CoMn2O4nanoneedle arrays took root on Ni foam to form the core skeleton and subsequently, hierarchical Ni3S2nanosheets uniformly overlaid on the surface of CoMn2O4nanoneedles shaping the shell structure. This CoMn2O4@Ni3S2material was measured directly as supercapacitor electrode and presented high specific capacity of 192.2 mAh g-1with current density of 1 A g-1. Besides, the electrode delivered outstanding cyclical stability as the capacity retention attained 90.2% after charge-discharge measurement at a large current density of 10 A g-1for 10 000 cycles. Furthermore, a hybrid supercapacitor assembled by CoMn2O4@Ni3S2cathode and activated carbon anode represented a high energy density of 51.2 Wh kg-1with the power density of 1030.0 W kg-1. This work shows a facile and inexpensive procedure to design high-performance and strong-stability supercapacitor electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Yintao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Suci Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Deli Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
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4
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Freeze gelation 3D printing of rGO-CuCo2S4 nanocomposite for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Zhang L, Xia H, Liu S, Zhou Y, Zhao Y, Xie W. Nickel-Cobalt Hydroxides with Tunable Thin-Layer Nanosheets for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrode. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:83. [PMID: 33978836 PMCID: PMC8116422 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03543-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxides as typical supercapacitor electrode materials can exhibit superior energy storage performance if their structures are well regulated. In this work, a simple one-step hydrothermal method is used to prepare diverse nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxides (NiCo-LDHs), in which the different contents of urea are used to regulate the different nanostructures of NiCo-LDHs. The results show that the decrease in urea content can effectively improve the dispersibility, adjust the thickness and optimize the internal pore structures of NiCo-LDHs, thereby enhancing their capacitance performance. When the content of urea is reduced from 0.03 to 0.0075 g under a fixed precursor materials mass ratio of nickel (0.06 g) to cobalt (0.02 g) of 3:1, the prepared sample NiCo-LDH-1 exhibits the thickness of 1.62 nm, and the clear thin-layer nanosheet structures and a large number of surface pores are formed, which is beneficial to the transmission of ions into the electrode material. After being prepared as a supercapacitor electrode, the NiCo-LDH-1 displays an ultra-high specific capacitance of 3982.5 F g-1 under the current density of 1 A g-1 and high capacitance retention above 93.6% after 1000 cycles of charging and discharging at a high current density of 10 A g-1. The excellent electrochemical performance of NiCo-LDH-1 is proved by assembling two-electrode asymmetric supercapacitor with carbon spheres, displaying the specific capacitance of 95 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 with the capacitance retention of 78% over 1000 cycles. The current work offers a facile way to control the nanostructure of NiCo-LDHs, confirms the important affection of urea on enhancing capacitive performance for supercapacitor electrode and provides the high possibility for the development of high-performance supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luomeng Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Hui Xia
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Shaobo Liu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yishan Zhou
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yuefeng Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications, Shangdong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China
| | - Wenke Xie
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
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Yang YJ, Yao C, Chen S, Wang N, Yang P, Jiang C, Liu M, Cheng Y. A 3D flower-like CoNi2S4/carbon nanotube nanosheet arrays grown on Ni foam as a binder-free electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Manibalan G, Govindaraj Y, Yesuraj J, Kuppusami P, Murugadoss G, Murugavel R, Rajesh Kumar M. Facile synthesis of NiO@Ni(OH)2-α-MoO3 nanocomposite for enhanced solid-state symmetric supercapacitor application. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 585:505-518. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Lin P, Liao M, Yang T, Sheng X, Wu Y, Xu X. Modification of Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Nanocarbons for Enhanced Capacitive Deionization Performance: A Mini-Review. Front Chem 2020; 8:575350. [PMID: 33330363 PMCID: PMC7734083 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.575350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a promising electrochemical water treatment technology. Development of new electrode materials with higher performance is key to improve the desalination efficiency of CDI. Carbon nanomaterials derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted wide attention for their porous nanostructures and large specific surface areas. The desalination capacity and cycling stability of MOF-derived carbons (MOFCs) have been greatly improved by means of morphology control, heteroatom doping, Faradaic material modification, etc. Despite progress has been made to improve their CDI performance, quite a lot of MOFCs are too costly to be applied in a large scale. It remains crucial to develop MOFCs with both high desalination efficiency and low cost. In this review, we summarized three modification methods of MOFCs, namely morphology control, heteroatom doping, and Faradaic material doping, and put forward some constructive advice on how to enhance the desalination performance of MOFCs effectively at a low cost. We hope that more efforts could be devoted to the industrialization of MOFCs for CDI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Lin
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Maoxin Liao
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Tao Yang
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xinran Sheng
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yue Wu
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xingtao Xu
- College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
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Zhou Y, Huang Z, Li J, Liao H, Wang H, Wang Y, Wu G. D-ribose directed one-step fabrication of modifier-free C/NiCo2O4 nanowires with advanced electrochemical performance. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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10
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Han X, Jiang T, Chen X, Jiang D, Xie K, Jiang Y, Wang Y. Electrolyte additive induced fast-charge/slow-discharge process: Potassium ferricyanide and potassium persulfate for CoO-based supercapacitors. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 576:505-513. [PMID: 32512403 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.05.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The electrolyte additives of potassium ferricyanide and potassium persulfate can ensure that CoO-supercapacitors achieve a fast charge/slow discharge and long cycling stability. The redox couple of Fe(CN)63-/Fe(CN)64- can induce S2O82- to produce the sulfate radical ( [Formula: see text] ). Strong oxidizing species, including S2O82-, Fe(CN)63- and [Formula: see text] , can accelerate oxidation of the CoO electrode surface from Co2+ to Co3+ in the charge process. The additives can achieve a good synergistic effect on accelerating CoO oxidation during the charge process. In a three-electrode cell, a CoO electrode with electrolyte additives achieves a fast-charge and slow-discharge time of 939 s and 1699 s at a current density of 1 A g-1, respectively. The capacitance retention can be maintained at 84.5% after 10,000 cycles at a current density of 5 A g-1. As a supercapacitor, the device can achieve a fast-charge and slow-discharge time of 156 s and 191 s at a current density of 1 A g-1, respectively. The capacitance retention can be maintained at 85.5% after 10,000 cycles at a current density of 5 A g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanxuan Han
- Institute of Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Xing Chen
- Institute of Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China
| | - Demin Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China
| | - Kun Xie
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China
| | - Yinhua Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yuqiao Wang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
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11
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Zhang G, Xuan H, Wang R, Guan Y, Li H, Liang X, Han P, Wu Y. Enhanced supercapacitive performance in Ni3S2/MnS composites via an ion-exchange process for supercapacitor applications. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Zhong F, Yang M, Ding M, Jia C. Organic Electroactive Molecule-Based Electrolytes for Redox Flow Batteries: Status and Challenges of Molecular Design. Front Chem 2020; 8:451. [PMID: 32637392 PMCID: PMC7317337 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This is a critical review of the advances in the molecular design of organic electroactive molecules, which are the key components for redox flow batteries (RFBs). As a large-scale energy storage system with great potential, the redox flow battery has been attracting increasing attention in the last few decades. The redox molecules, which bridge the interconversion between chemical energy and electric energy for RFBs, have generated wide interest in many fields such as energy storage, functional materials, and synthetic chemistry. The most widely used electroactive molecules are inorganic metal ions, most of which are scarce and expensive, hindering the broad deployment of RFBs. Thus, there is an urgent motivation to exploit novel cost-effective electroactive molecules for the commercialization of RFBs. RFBs based on organic electroactive molecules such as quinones and nitroxide radical derivatives have been studied and have been a hot topic of research due to their inherent merits in the last decade. However, few comprehensive summaries regarding the molecular design of organic electroactive molecules have been published. Herein, the latest progress and challenges of organic electroactive molecules in both non-aqueous and aqueous RFBs are reviewed, and future perspectives are put forward for further developments of RFBs as well as other electrochemical energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Zhong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Minghui Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Mei Ding
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China.,National Engineering Laboratory of Highway Maintenance Technology, School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Chuankun Jia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China.,National Engineering Laboratory of Highway Maintenance Technology, School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, China
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13
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Qin W, Zhou N, Wu C, Xie M, Sun H, Guo Y, Pan L. Mini-Review on the Redox Additives in Aqueous Electrolyte for High Performance Supercapacitors. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:3801-3808. [PMID: 32149206 PMCID: PMC7057331 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Supercapacitors, also known as electrochemical capacitors, are attracting much research attention owing to their high power density, long-term cycling stability, as well as exceptional safety compared with rechargeable batteries, although the globally accepted quantitative benchmarks on the power density, cycling stability, and safety are yet to be established. However, it should be noted that the supercapacitors generally exhibit low energy density, which cannot satisfy the demands where both high energy density and power density are needed. To date, various methods have been employed to improve the electrochemical performances of supercapacitors. Among them, introducing redox additives (or redox mediators) into conventional aqueous electrolyte is regarded as one of the most promising strategies. The redox additives in aqueous electrolyte are widely demonstrated to be able to increase the charge storage capability via redox transformation and thus enhance the electrochemical performances. Herein, we present a brief review on the classification, state-of-the-art progress, challenges, and perspectives of the redox additives in aqueous electrolyte for high performance supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Qin
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha
University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Ningfang Zhou
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha
University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Chun Wu
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha
University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Mingming Xie
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha
University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Hengchao Sun
- Beijing
Smart-Chip Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China
| | - Yan Guo
- Beijing
Smart-Chip Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China
| | - Likun Pan
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic
Science, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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Fan H, Zhang X, Wang Y, Gao R, Lang J. Mn and Co co-doped perovskite fluorides KNiF3 with enhanced capacitive performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 557:546-555. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.09.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/15/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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