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Gong Y, Zhao X, Yan X, Zheng W, Chen H, Wang L. Gold nanoclusters cure implant infections by targeting biofilm. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 674:490-499. [PMID: 38943910 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
The biofilm-mediated implant infections pose a huge threat to human health. It is urgent to explore strategies to reverse this situation. Herein, we design 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol (ATT)-modified gold nanoclusters (AGNCs) to realize biofilm-targeting and near-infrared (NIR)-II light-responsive antibiofilm therapy. The AGNCs can interact with the bacterial extracellular DNA through the formation of hydrogen bonds between the amine groups on the ATT and the hydroxyl groups on the DNA. The AGNCs show photothermal properties even at a low power density (0.5 W/cm2) for a short-time (5 min) irradiation, making them highly effective in eradicating the biofilm with a dispersion rate up to 90 %. In vivo infected catheter implantation model demonstrates an exceptional high ability of the AGNCs to eradicate approximately 90 % of the bacteria encased within the biofilms. Moreover, the AGNCs show no detectable toxicity or systemic effects in mice. Our study suggests the great potential of the AGNCs for long-term prevention and elimination of the biofilm-mediated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youhuan Gong
- Cancer Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1688 Meiling Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, PR China
| | - Xueying Zhao
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, PR China
| | - XiaoJie Yan
- Cancer Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1688 Meiling Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, PR China
| | - Wenfu Zheng
- CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, PR China; School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, PR China.
| | - Huanwen Chen
- Cancer Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1688 Meiling Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, PR China; The Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, No. 1688 Meiling Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, PR China.
| | - Le Wang
- Cancer Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1688 Meiling Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, PR China; The Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Cancer in Chinese Medicine, No. 1688 Meiling Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, PR China.
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2
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Lee S, Dang H, Moon JI, Kim K, Joung Y, Park S, Yu Q, Chen J, Lu M, Chen L, Joo SW, Choo J. SERS-based microdevices for use as in vitro diagnostic biosensors. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:5394-5427. [PMID: 38597213 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01055d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Advances in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection have helped to overcome the limitations of traditional in vitro diagnostic methods, such as fluorescence and chemiluminescence, owing to its high sensitivity and multiplex detection capability. However, for the implementation of SERS detection technology in disease diagnosis, a SERS-based assay platform capable of analyzing clinical samples is essential. Moreover, infectious diseases like COVID-19 require the development of point-of-care (POC) diagnostic technologies that can rapidly and accurately determine infection status. As an effective assay platform, SERS-based bioassays utilize SERS nanotags labeled with protein or DNA receptors on Au or Ag nanoparticles, serving as highly sensitive optical probes. Additionally, a microdevice is necessary as an interface between the target biomolecules and SERS nanotags. This review aims to introduce various microdevices developed for SERS detection, available for POC diagnostics, including LFA strips, microfluidic chips, and microarray chips. Furthermore, the article presents research findings reported in the last 20 years for the SERS-based bioassay of various diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases. Finally, the prospects of SERS bioassays are discussed concerning the integration of SERS-based microdevices and portable Raman readers into POC systems, along with the utilization of artificial intelligence technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungwoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Hajun Dang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Joung-Il Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Kihyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Younju Joung
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Sohyun Park
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Qian Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Jiadong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Mengdan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
| | - Lingxin Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Yantai 264003, China.
| | - Sang-Woo Joo
- Department of Information Communication, Materials, and Chemistry Convergence Technology, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, South Korea.
| | - Jaebum Choo
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
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3
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Yuan X, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Liu L, Yang G. Fabrication of Schiff-base crosslinked films modified dialdehyde starch with excellent UV-blocking and antibacterial properties for fruit preservation. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 326:121619. [PMID: 38142076 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Starch-based films have received considerable attention, owing to their commendable biocompatible and biodegradable properties; however, their poor ultraviolet (UV)-blocking and antibacterial performances limit their application in fruit preservation. Herein, bio-based bifunctional benzoxazine (Bi-BOZ) compounds with different carbon chain lengths were synthesized, and the influence of chain lengths on the antibacterial effect was explored. Benzoxazine with 1,12-dodecanediamine as the amine source (BOZ-DDA) exhibited excellent antibacterial and antibiofilm activities, with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 21.7 ± 2.2 and 23.3 ± 2.6 μg/mL against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively, mainly because the electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic effect of BOZ-DDA, effectively disrupted the bacterial integrity. DS/DDA films with hydrophobic, antibacterial, and UV-resistant abilities were prepared by the Schiff-base reaction between BOZ-DDA and dialdehyde starch (DS). The interactions between the films increased with BOZ-DDA content, enhanced mechanical and barrier properties. DS/DDA films exhibited acid-responsive antibacterial activity attributed to the acid hydrolysis of Schiff bases, released of BOZ-DDA from the films, and the protonation of BOZ-DDA. DS/DDA films exhibited commendable antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet characteristics compared to commercially available films, allowing them to prevent the degradation of mangoes and grapes. As sustainable antibacterial materials, the multifunctional DS/DDA films manifest promising prospects in fruit preservation packaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yijia Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yudan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, China
| | - Guoxing Yang
- Daqing Petrochemical Research Center, Petrochemical Research Institute, PetroChina Corporation, Daqing 163000, China.
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4
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Su P, Zhang Y, Jiang C, Zhang T, Bao B, Wang L. Ag +-Adsorbing Semiconducting Polymer Nanosponge for Smart Local Treatment of Wound Infection. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:4421-4429. [PMID: 37755335 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Nanoplatform combined with photothermal therapy (PTT) and silver nanoparticles have been widely used to combat bacterial infections. However, the development of environmentally benign antibacterial nanoplatforms with controllable and long-term antibacterial activity is still challenging. Herein, we synthesized an Ag+-adsorbing organic semiconducting polymeric nanosponge (PDPP3T NPe@Ag+) to realize Ag+ enhanced photothermal anti-infective therapy. Furthermore, the PDPP3T NPe@Ag+ sponge can also spatiotemporally release silver ions in a pH/NIR light-responsive manner for controllable and long-term antimicrobial therapy. Owing to good biocompatibility and controlled release of silver ions, PDPP3T NPe@Ag+ can effectively kill bacteria in vitro and promote wound healing in vivo. We expect that this antimicrobial platform could be utilized as a robust antibacterial agent for infective therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Su
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yueyue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Cheng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Biqing Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
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5
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Zhao W, Yang S, Zhang D, Zhou T, Huang J, Gao M, Jiang Y, Liu Y, Yang J. Ultrasensitive dual-enhanced sandwich strategy for simultaneous detection of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus based on optimized aptamers-functionalized magnetic capture probes and graphene oxide-Au nanostars SERS tags. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 634:651-663. [PMID: 36549213 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sandwich strategy biosensing platform has been established for simultaneously detecting Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Fe3O4@SiO2-Au nanocomposites (NCs) with varying amounts of Au nanocrystals were prepared, and the effect of interparticle gaps on SERS activity was studied by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The optimal magnetic SERS-active substrates (FS-A5) were functionalized with the specific aptamers to act as capture probes. Meanwhile, graphene oxide-Au nanostars (GO-Au NSs) decorated with Raman reporters and aptamers were used as SERS tags. The loading density of Au NSs on GO was tuned to change the number of SERS active sites. In this proposal, E. coli and S. aureus were first captured by capture probes and then bound with SERS tags to form a sandwich-like structure, which caused enhanced electromagnetic field because of the dual enhancement strategy. Under optimal conditions, SERS platform could detect E. coli and S. aureus simultaneously, and the detection limit was as low as 10 cfu/mL. Our sandwich assay-based dual-enhanced SERS platform provides a new idea for simultaneously detecting multiple pathogens with high selectivity and sensitivity, and thus will have more hopeful prospects in the field of food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenshi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China; Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuo Yang
- College of Science, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Daxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China; Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Tianxiang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China
| | - Jie Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China
| | - Yuhong Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China.
| | - Jinghai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China.
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Sahin F, Camdal A, Demirel Sahin G, Ceylan A, Ruzi M, Onses MS. Disintegration and Machine-Learning-Assisted Identification of Bacteria on Antimicrobial and Plasmonic Ag-Cu xO Nanostructures. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:11563-11574. [PMID: 36890693 PMCID: PMC9999350 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria cause many common infections and are the culprit of many outbreaks throughout history that have led to the loss of millions of lives. Contamination of inanimate surfaces in clinics, the food chain, and the environment poses a significant threat to humanity, with the increase in antimicrobial resistance exacerbating the issue. Two key strategies to address this issue are antibacterial coatings and effective detection of bacterial contamination. In this study, we present the formation of antimicrobial and plasmonic surfaces based on Ag-CuxO nanostructures using green synthesis methods and low-cost paper substrates. The fabricated nanostructured surfaces exhibit excellent bactericidal efficiency and high surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity. The CuxO ensures outstanding and rapid antibacterial activity within 30 min, with a rate of >99.99% against typical Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The plasmonic Ag nanoparticles facilitate the electromagnetic enhancement of Raman scattering and enables rapid, label-free, and sensitive identification of bacteria at a concentration as low as 103 cfu/mL. The detection of different strains at this low concentration is attributed to the leaching of the intracellular components of the bacteria caused by the nanostructures. Additionally, SERS is coupled with machine learning algorithms for the automated identification of bacteria with an accuracy that exceeds 96%. The proposed strategy achieves effective prevention of bacterial contamination and accurate identification of the bacteria on the same material platform by using sustainable and low-cost materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Furkan Sahin
- ERNAM—Erciyes
University Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Ali Camdal
- Department
of Electronic Engineering, Trinity College
Dublin, Dublin 2 College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Gamze Demirel Sahin
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Yildiz Technical
University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ceylan
- Faculty
of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Ruzi
- ERNAM—Erciyes
University Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Serdar Onses
- ERNAM—Erciyes
University Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
- UNAM—Institute
of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
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7
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Zhu H, Cheng X, Zhang J, Wu Q, Liu C, Shi J. Constructing a self-healing injectable SABA/Borax/PDA@AgNPs hydrogel for synergistic low-temperature photothermal antibacterial therapy. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:618-630. [PMID: 36537180 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02306g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Infections caused by bacteria are one of the biggest challenges humans face around the world. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has been regarded as a promising strategy in combating pathogenic infection, however the high temperatures (55-65 °C) required during a single PTT process can induce injury to healthy tissues nearby. Combination therapy could overcome this problem by reducing the photothermal temperature. Here, we developed a self-healing and injectable hydrogel to realize low-temperature PTT (LT-PTT, ≤45 °C) for antisepsis with high-efficiency. The hybrid hydrogel is prepared by incorporating borax into a mixture of 3-aminophenylboronic acid grafted sodium alginate and nano-silver decorated polydopamine nanoparticles. Our results showed that the SABA/Borax/PDA@AgNPs hydrogel possesses satisfactory mechanical properties and self-healing capacity, and as a result, it can repair itself after being damaged mechanically, retaining its integrality and recovering its initial functionalities. Furthermore, through utilizing the photothermal property of polydopamine nanoparticles and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity of nano-silver, the hybrid hydrogel achieves excellent LT-PTT for sterilization both in vitro as well as in an in vivo mice skin wound model with no distinct injury to normal tissues. Overall, our prepared hydrogel is expected to be an excellent candidate for treating bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Xuedan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Junqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Qiang Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Chaoqun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China. .,School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jiahua Shi
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China.
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Jiang S, Cui C, Bai W, Wang W, Ren E, Xiao H, Zhou M, Cheng C, Guo R. Shape-controlled silver nanoplates colored fabric with tunable colors, photothermal antibacterial and colorimetric detection of hydrogen sulfide. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 626:1051-1061. [PMID: 35868195 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Anisotropic silver nanoplates are widely anticipated in multifunctional textiles, but their large-scale promotion is limited by the shortcomings of long reaction time, uncontrollable shape and low yield in the preparation process. In this study, a microwave-assisted strategy is provided to prepare shape-controllable silver nanoplates for coloration of non-woven fabric. Anisotropic Ag nanoplates are efficiently coated on the surface of chitosan-pretreated fabric by a simple solution impregnation method, which generates the fabric with tunable color and multiple functions. The Ag nanoplates loaded fabric exhibits excellent photothermal properties at 808 nm laser irradiation due to its unique plasmonic absorption features. Colored fabric shows a strong synergistic antibacterial effect, including silver ion release and hyperthermia caused by the photothermal effect under near-infrared (NIR) light. Additionally, colored fabrics can be used as colorimetric sensors for selective detection of H2S. The colorimetric values of visible color signal of fabric-based H2S gas sensor can be real-time precisely detected using a smartphone, enlightening its high potential as a wearable toxic gas alarm device for the simple and rapid detection of hazardous gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Jiang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Ce Cui
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Wenhao Bai
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Weijie Wang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Erhui Ren
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hongyan Xiao
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Mi Zhou
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Ronghui Guo
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
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