1
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Feng C, Wang L, Zhang D, Geng L, Zhou L, Wang L, Tian G, Tang Q, Hu J, Geng B, Yan L. Tumour microenvironment-responded Fe-doped carbon dots-sensitized cubic Cu 2O for Z-scheme heterojunction-enhanced sono-chemodynamic synergistic tumor therapy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 665:681-692. [PMID: 38552583 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
The efficacy of electron-hole separation in a single sonosensitizer and the complexities of the tumor microenvironment (TME) present significant challenges to the effectiveness of sonodynamic therapy (SDT). Designing efficient sonosensitizers to enhance electron-hole separation and alleviate TME resistance is crucial yet challenging. Herein, we introduce a novel Z-scheme heterojunctions (HJs) sonosensitizer using Fe-doped carbon dots (CDs) as auxiliary semiconductors to sensitize cubic Cu2O (Fe-CDs@Cu2O) for the first time. Fe-CDs@Cu2O demonstrated enhanced SDT effects due to improved electron-hole separation. Additionally, the introduction of Fe ions in CDs synergistically enhances Fenton-like reactions with Cu ions in Cu2O, resulting in enhanced chemodynamic therapy (CDT) effects. Moreover, Fe-CDs@Cu2O exhibited rapid glutathione (GSH) depletion, effectively mitigating TME resistance. With high rates of 1O2 and OH generated by Fe-CDs@Cu2O, coupled with strong GSH depletion, single drug injection and ultrasound (US) irradiation effectively eliminate tumors. This innovative heterojunction sonosensitizer offers a promising pathway for clinical anti-tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanqi Feng
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Lumin Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China
| | - Dashuai Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China
| | - Longlong Geng
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China
| | - Lianwen Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China
| | - Ling Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China
| | - Guanfeng Tian
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China
| | - Qi Tang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, 253023 Dezhou, Shandong, PR China
| | - Jinyan Hu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, PR China.
| | - Bijiang Geng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, PR China.
| | - Lang Yan
- Department of Health Toxicology, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
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2
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Jiang L, Luo M, Wang J, Ma Z, Zhang C, Zhang M, Zhang Q, Yang H, Li L. Advances in antitumor application of ROS enzyme-mimetic catalysts. NANOSCALE 2024. [PMID: 38869451 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr02026j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
The rapid growth of research on enzyme-mimetic catalysts (Enz-Cats) is expected to promote further advances in nanomedicine for biological detection, diagnosis and treatment of disease, especially tumors. ROS-based nanomedicines present fascinating potential in antitumor therapy owing to the rapid development of nanotechnology. In this review, we focus on the applications of Enz-Cats based on ROS in antitumor therapy. Firstly, the definition and category of ROS are introduced, and the key factors enhancing ROS levels are carefully elucidated. Then, the rationally engineered Enz-Cats via different synthetic approaches with high ROS-producing efficiencies are comprehensively discussed. Subsequently, oncotherapy application of Enz-Cats is comprehensively discussed, which integrates diverse synergistic treatment modalities and exhibits high efficiency in ROS generation. Finally, the challenges and future research direction of this field are presented. This review is dedicated to unraveling the enigmas surrounding the interplay of nanomedicine and organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Jiang
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound Teaching and Research, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
| | - Menglin Luo
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound Teaching and Research, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound Teaching and Research, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
| | - Zijun Ma
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound Teaching and Research, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
| | - Chuan Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Radiation and Therapy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
- Institute of Nanomedicine Innovation Research and Transformation, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Maochun Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound Teaching and Research, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
| | - Qing Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound Teaching and Research, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
| | - Hanfeng Yang
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Radiation and Therapy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
- Institute of Nanomedicine Innovation Research and Transformation, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound Teaching and Research, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
- Institute of Nanomedicine Innovation Research and Transformation, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China
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3
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Pei J, Natarajan PM, Umapathy VR, Swamikannu B, Sivaraman NM, Krishnasamy L, Palanisamy CP. Advancements in the Synthesis and Functionalization of Zinc Oxide-Based Nanomaterials for Enhanced Oral Cancer Therapy. Molecules 2024; 29:2706. [PMID: 38893579 PMCID: PMC11173400 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
The fabrication of zinc oxide-based nanomaterials (including natural and synthetic polymers like sulfated polysaccharide, chitosan, and polymethyl methacrylate) has potential to improve oral cancer treatment strategies. This comprehensive review explores the diverse synthesis methods employed to fabricate zinc oxide nanomaterials tailored for oral cancer applications. Several synthesis processes, particularly sol-gel, hydrothermal, and chemical vapor deposition approaches, are thoroughly studied, highlighting their advantages and limitations. The review also examines how synthesis parameters, such as precursor selection, the reaction temperature, and growth conditions, influence both the physicochemical attributes and biological efficacy of the resulting nanomaterials. Furthermore, recent advancements in surface functionalization and modification strategies targeted at improving the targeting specificity and pharmaceutical effectiveness of zinc oxide-based nanomaterials in oral cancer therapy are elucidated. Additionally, the review provides insights into the existing issues and prospective views in the field, emphasizing the need for further research to optimize synthesis methodologies and elucidate the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of zinc oxide-based nanoparticles in oral cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin Pei
- Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, 2011 QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China;
| | - Prabhu Manickam Natarajan
- Department of Clinical Sciences, d Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences and Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates
| | - Vidhya Rekha Umapathy
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600 107, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Bhuminathan Swamikannu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Pallikaranai, Chennai 600 100, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Nandini Manickam Sivaraman
- Department of Microbiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath University, Chennai 600 100, Tamil Nadu, India; (N.M.S.); (L.K.)
| | - Lakshmi Krishnasamy
- Department of Microbiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath University, Chennai 600 100, Tamil Nadu, India; (N.M.S.); (L.K.)
| | - Chella Perumal Palanisamy
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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4
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Dhas N, Kudarha R, Tiwari R, Tiwari G, Garg N, Kumar P, Kulkarni S, Kulkarni J, Soman S, Hegde AR, Patel J, Garkal A, Sami A, Datta D, Colaco V, Mehta T, Vora L, Mutalik S. Recent advancements in nanomaterial-mediated ferroptosis-induced cancer therapy: Importance of molecular dynamics and novel strategies. Life Sci 2024; 346:122629. [PMID: 38631667 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Ferroptosis is a novel type of controlled cell death resulting from an imbalance between oxidative harm and protective mechanisms, demonstrating significant potential in combating cancer. It differs from other forms of cell death, such as apoptosis and necrosis. Molecular therapeutics have hard time playing the long-acting role of ferroptosis induction due to their limited water solubility, low cell targeting capacity, and quick metabolism in vivo. To this end, small molecule inducers based on biological factors have long been used as strategy to induce cell death. Research into ferroptosis and advancements in nanotechnology have led to the discovery that nanomaterials are superior to biological medications in triggering ferroptosis. Nanomaterials derived from iron can enhance ferroptosis induction by directly releasing large quantities of iron and increasing cell ROS levels. Moreover, utilizing nanomaterials to promote programmed cell death minimizes the probability of unfavorable effects induced by mutations in cancer-associated genes such as RAS and TP53. Taken together, this review summarizes the molecular mechanisms involved in ferroptosis along with the classification of ferroptosis induction. It also emphasized the importance of cell organelles in the control of ferroptosis in cancer therapy. The nanomaterials that trigger ferroptosis are categorized and explained. Iron-based and noniron-based nanomaterials with their characterization at the molecular and cellular levels have been explored, which will be useful for inducing ferroptosis that leads to reduced tumor growth. Within this framework, we offer a synopsis, which traverses the well-established mechanism of ferroptosis and offers practical suggestions for the design and therapeutic use of nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namdev Dhas
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Ritu Kudarha
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Ruchi Tiwari
- Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kalpi road, Bhauti, Kanpur 208020, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gaurav Tiwari
- Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kalpi road, Bhauti, Kanpur 208020, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Neha Garg
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Praveen Kumar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sanjay Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Jahnavi Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Soji Soman
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Aswathi R Hegde
- Faculty of Pharmacy, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, New BEL Road, MSR Nagar, Bangalore 560054, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Atul Garkal
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India; Center for Nanomedicine at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - Anam Sami
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India
| | - Deepanjan Datta
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Viola Colaco
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Tejal Mehta
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India
| | - Lalitkumar Vora
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom
| | - Srinivas Mutalik
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.
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5
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Dong S, Huang Y, Yan H, Tan H, Fan L, Chao M, Ren Y, Guan M, Zhang J, Liu Z, Gao F. Ternary heterostructure-driven photoinduced electron-hole separation enhanced oxidative stress for triple-negative breast cancer therapy. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:240. [PMID: 38735931 PMCID: PMC11089806 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02530-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) stand as among the most significant metal oxide nanoparticles in trigger the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induce apoptosis. Nevertheless, the utilization of ZnO NPs has been limited by the shallowness of short-wavelength light and the constrained production of ROS. To overcome these limitations, a strategy involves achieving a red shift towards the near-infrared (NIR) light spectrum, promoting the separation and restraining the recombination of electron-hole (e--h+) pairs. Herein, the hybrid plasmonic system Au@ZnO (AZ) with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) doping (AZG) nano heterostructures is rationally designed for optimal NIR-driven cancer treatment. Significantly, a multifold increase in ROS generation can be achieved through the following creative initiatives: (i) plasmonic Au nanorods expands the photocatalytic capabilities of AZG into the NIR domain, offering a foundation for NIR-induced ROS generation for clinical utilization; (ii) elaborate design of mesoporous core-shell AZ structures facilitates the redistribution of electron-hole pairs; (iii) the incorporation GQDs in mesoporous structure could efficiently restrain the recombination of the e--h+ pairs; (iv) Modification of hyaluronic acid (HA) can enhance CD44 receptor mediated targeted triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In addition, the introduced Au NRs present as catalysts for enhancing photothermal therapy (PTT), effectively inducing apoptosis in tumor cells. The resulting HA-modified AZG (AZGH) exhibits efficient hot electron injection and e--h+ separation, affording unparalleled convenience for ROS production and enabling NIR-induced PDT for the cancer treanment. As a result, our well-designed mesoporous core-shell AZGH hybrid as photosensitizers can exhibit excellent PDT efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqing Dong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Yuqi Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Hanrong Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Huarong Tan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Liying Fan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Minghao Chao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Yiping Ren
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China
| | - Ming Guan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
| | - Zhao Liu
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
| | - Fenglei Gao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
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Lozano-Rosas R, Ramos-Garcia R, Salazar-Morales MF, Robles-Águila MJ, Spezzia-Mazzocco T. Evaluation of antifungal activity of visible light-activated doped TiO 2 nanoparticles. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2024; 23:823-837. [PMID: 38568410 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-024-00557-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a well-known material for its biomedical applications, among which its implementation as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy has attracted considerable interest due to its photocatalytic properties, biocompatibility, high chemical stability, and low toxicity. However, the photoactivation of TiO2 requires ultraviolet light, which may lead to cell mutation and consequently cancer. To address these challenges, recent research has focused on the incorporation of metal dopants into the TiO2 lattice to shift the band gap to lower energies by introducing allowed energy states within the band gap, thus ensuring the harnessing of visible light. This study presents the synthesis, characterization, and application of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in their undoped, doped, and co-doped forms for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) against Candida albicans. Blue light with a wavelength of 450 nm was used, with doses ranging from 20 to 60 J/cm2 and an NP concentration of 500 µg/ml. It was observed that doping TiO2 with Cu, Fe, Ag ions, and co-doping Cu:Fe into the TiO2 nanostructure enhanced the visible light photoactivity of TiO2 NPs. Experimental studies were done to investigate the effects of different ions doped into the TiO2 crystal lattice on their structural, optical, morphological, and chemical composition for APDT applications. In particular, Ag-doped TiO2 emerged as the best candidate, achieving 90-100% eradication of C. albicans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Lozano-Rosas
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Departamento de Óptica, Luis Enrique Erro #1 Sta María Tonantzintla, 72840, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Rubén Ramos-Garcia
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Departamento de Óptica, Luis Enrique Erro #1 Sta María Tonantzintla, 72840, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Mayra F Salazar-Morales
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Departamento de Óptica, Luis Enrique Erro #1 Sta María Tonantzintla, 72840, Puebla, Mexico
| | - María Josefina Robles-Águila
- Centro de Investigación en Dispositivos Semiconductores, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias, Edificio 105 C, Boulevard 14 Sur y Av. San Claudio, Col. San Manuel, C. P. 72570, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Teresita Spezzia-Mazzocco
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Departamento de Óptica, Luis Enrique Erro #1 Sta María Tonantzintla, 72840, Puebla, Mexico.
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7
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Eren B, Gunduz MK, Kaymak G, Berikten D, Bahsi ZB. Therapeutic Potential of Sol-Gel ZnO Nanocrystals: Anticancer, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Tri-Action. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:14818-14829. [PMID: 38585122 PMCID: PMC10993253 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanocrystals (ZnO NCs) hold great promise in nanomedicine with fascinating multifunctional properties. We investigated the therapeutic potential of sol-gel synthesized ZnO NCs with crystal sizes of 52.65 and 25.11 nm, focusing on their anticancer effects on HepG2 and HT29 cells, antioxidant properties, and antimicrobial activity. Both samples displayed a hexagonal wurtzite ZnO structure, wherein the crystal sizes diminished with lower calcination temperatures according to X-ray diffraction. The scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that lowering the calcination temperature resulted in a decrease in the grain size of the ZnO NCs, as expected. This reduction in grain size combined with a decrease in crystal size resulted in a significant 40% reduction in the reflectance of the ZnO NCs in UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy. It was also observed that the ZnO NCs calcined at higher temperatures exhibited larger particle sizes with a reduced surface area mean of 69.30 μm and a stable negative zeta potential of -11.2 mV. In contrast, the ZnO NCs calcined at lower temperatures exhibited a larger surface area mean of 34.56 μm and a positive zeta potential of +10 mV. In both cell lines, the cytotoxic potential was found to be higher in HepG2 cells. Specifically, when ZnO nanocrystals (NCs) with a crystal size of 52.65 nm were used, the lowest cell viability was observed at a concentration of 5.74 μg/mL. Based on oxidative stress index values, a lower crystal size of ZnO NCs displayed greater effectiveness in HT29 cells, while a higher crystal size of ZnO NCs had pronounced effects in HepG2 cells. Moreover, both ZnO NCs exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Candida parapsilopsis fungus. These findings emphasize sol-gel ZnO NCs' potential as versatile agents in nanomedicine, spurring research on targeted cancer therapies and antimicrobial innovations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Busra Eren
- Institute
of Biotechnology, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey
| | - Meliha Koldemir Gunduz
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences
of Engineering, Kutahya Health Sciences
University, Kütahya 43100, Turkey
| | - Gullu Kaymak
- Training
and Research Center, Kutahya Health Sciences
University, Kütahya 43500, Turkey
| | - Derya Berikten
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology
and Genetics, Kütahya Health Sciences
University, Kütahya 43100, Turkey
| | - Zehra Banu Bahsi
- Institute
of Biotechnology, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey
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8
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Javani Jouni F, Rastegar-Pouyani N, Najjar N, Nasirpour M, Payez A, Kashi G, Zafari J. Evaluation of the effects of photodynamic therapy consisted of the blue laser and zinc oxide QDs on MDA-MB-231 cancer cells by inhibiting cancer markers and inducing apoptosis. Lasers Med Sci 2024; 39:28. [PMID: 38216721 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-024-03977-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
The increasing number of cancer patients has cast attention on developing new anti-cancer modalities. Photodynamic therapy is a safe anti-cancer approach, which encompasses (1) local administration of a photosensitizer and (2) light irradiation. Zinc oxide (ZnO) quantum dots (QDs) are photosensitizers that can be utilized for this purpose. In the present study, to better appreciate the likely more efficient cytotoxic effect of the combination of ZnO QDs and the visible 470-nm blue light in comparison to the QDs alone, several assays were to be conducted upon breast cancer MDA-MB 231 cells. MTT assay showed that in certain groups the combination displayed higher cytotoxic effects compared to those following QD treatment alone. LDH leakage and lipid peroxidation rates by the combination were significantly higher than treatment with either the blue laser or QDs. Although the combination managed to meaningfully reduce the number of colonies and CAT activity compared to QD treatment, there were no palpable differences between them. Lastly, the combination was able to increase the apoptotic genes, including BAX, TP53, caspase 3, and caspase 9 compared to QD, while, in the case of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic gene, none of the groups managed to make any tangible differences on its expression levels. Our findings propose that there may be synergistic effects between the blue laser and QD that can possibly be adopted in anti-cancer therapy in the future. However, further investigations regarding this matter are of the essence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Javani Jouni
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nima Rastegar-Pouyani
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nabaa Najjar
- Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Nasirpour
- Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran
| | - Atefeh Payez
- Department of Biology Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box, Tehran, 14665-889, Iran
| | - Giti Kashi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Medical Engineering, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Water Purification Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jaber Zafari
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
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9
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Fatima H, Rizwan Azhar nvestigation M, Cao C, Shao Z. ZnHCF@PB nanoparticles with reduced bandgap as a promising photocatalyst for the degradation of conventional and emerging water contaminants. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 631:258-268. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Li C, Cheng Y, Li D, An Q, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Fu Y. Antitumor Applications of Photothermal Agents and Photothermal Synergistic Therapies. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23147909. [PMID: 35887255 PMCID: PMC9324234 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
As a new tumor treatment strategy, photothermal therapy (PTT) has the advantages of accuracy, ease of administration, a high efficiency and low side effects. Photothermal transduction agents (PTAs) are the key factor which play an important role in PTT. The mechanism of PTT is discussed in detail. The photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) can be improved by increasing the light absorption and reducing the light scattering of photothermal conversion agents. Additionally, non-radiative relaxation path attenuation can also promote energy conversion to obtain a higher value in terms of PCE. The structure and photothermal characteristics of various kinds of PTAs (metal materials, carbon-based nanomaterials, two-dimensional nanomaterials, and organic materials) were compared and analyzed. This paper reviews the antitumor applications of photothermal synergistic therapies, including PTT combined with immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and photodynamic therapy. This review proposes that these PTAs promote the development of photothermal synergistic therapies and have a great potential in the application of tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaowei Li
- School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (C.L.); (Y.C.); (Q.A.); (W.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yue Cheng
- School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (C.L.); (Y.C.); (Q.A.); (W.Z.); (Y.Z.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Dawei Li
- School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (C.L.); (Y.C.); (Q.A.); (W.Z.); (Y.Z.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
- Correspondence: (D.L.); (Y.F.)
| | - Qi An
- School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (C.L.); (Y.C.); (Q.A.); (W.Z.); (Y.Z.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (C.L.); (Y.C.); (Q.A.); (W.Z.); (Y.Z.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (C.L.); (Y.C.); (Q.A.); (W.Z.); (Y.Z.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
| | - Yijun Fu
- School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China; (C.L.); (Y.C.); (Q.A.); (W.Z.); (Y.Z.)
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
- Correspondence: (D.L.); (Y.F.)
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