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Muramatsu N, Ichikawa M, Katagiri T, Taguchi Y, Hatanaka T, Okuda T, Okamoto H. p53 dry gene powder enhances anti-cancer effects of chemotherapy against malignant pleural mesothelioma. Gene Ther 2024; 31:119-127. [PMID: 37833562 DOI: 10.1038/s41434-023-00424-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Dry gene powder is a novel non-viral gene-delivery system, which is inhalable with high gene expression. Previously, we showed that the transfection of p16INK4a or TP53 by dry gene powder resulted in growth inhibitions of lung cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) in vitro and in vivo. Here, we report that dry gene powder containing p53- expression-plasmid DNA enhanced the therapeutic effects of cisplatin (CDDP) against MPM even in the presence of endogenous p53. Furthermore, our results indicated that the safe transfection with a higher plasmid DNA (pDNA) concentration suppressed MPM growth independently of chemotherapeutic agents. To develop a new therapeutic alternative for MPM patients without safety concerns over "vector doses", our in vitro data provide basic understandings for dry gene powder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Muramatsu
- Randis Medical Developments Inc., Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Tomoyuki Okuda
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Okamoto
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
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2
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Feng X, Shi Y, Zhang Y, Lei F, Ren R, Tang X. Opportunities and Challenges for Inhalable Nanomedicine Formulations in Respiratory Diseases: A Review. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:1509-1538. [PMID: 38384321 PMCID: PMC10880554 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s446919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Lungs experience frequent interactions with the external environment and have an abundant supply of blood; therefore, they are susceptible to invasion by pathogenic microorganisms and tumor cells. However, the limited pharmacokinetics of conventional drugs in the lungs poses a clinical challenge. The emergence of different nano-formulations has been facilitated by advancements in nanotechnology. Inhaled nanomedicines exhibit better targeting and prolonged therapeutic effects. Although nano-formulations have great potential, they still present several unknown risks. Herein, we review the (1) physiological anatomy of the lungs and their biological barriers, (2) pharmacokinetics and toxicology of nanomaterial formulations in the lungs; (3) current nanomaterials that can be applied to the respiratory system and related design strategies, and (4) current applications of inhaled nanomaterials in treating respiratory disorders, vaccine design, and imaging detection based on the characteristics of different nanomaterials. Finally, (5) we analyze and summarize the challenges and prospects of nanomaterials for respiratory disease applications. We believe that nanomaterials, particularly inhaled nano-formulations, have excellent prospects for application in respiratory diseases. However, we emphasize that the simultaneous toxic side effects of biological nanomaterials must be considered during the application of these emerging medicines. This study aims to offer comprehensive guidelines and valuable insights for conducting research on nanomaterials in the domain of the respiratory system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xujun Feng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Shi
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ye Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Lei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rong Ren
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangdong Tang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Grandi A, Ferrini E, Mecozzi L, Ciccimarra R, Zoboli M, Leo L, Khalajzeyqami Z, Kleinjan A, Löwik CWGM, Donofrio G, Villetti G, Stellari FF. Indocyanine-enhanced mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis with hallmarks of progressive emphysema. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2023; 324:L211-L227. [PMID: 36625471 PMCID: PMC9925167 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00180.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of new drugs for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis strongly relies on preclinical experimentation, which requires the continuous improvement of animal models and integration with in vivo imaging data. Here, we investigated the lung distribution of bleomycin (BLM) associated with the indocyanine green (ICG) dye by fluorescence imaging. A long-lasting lung retention (up to 21 days) was observed upon oropharyngeal aspiration (OA) of either ICG or BLM + ICG, with significantly more severe pulmonary fibrosis, accompanied by the progressive appearance of emphysema-like features, uniquely associated with the latter combination. More severe and persistent lung fibrosis, together with a progressive air space enlargement uniquely associated with the BLM + ICG group, was confirmed by longitudinal micro-computed tomography (CT) and histological analyses. Multiple inflammation and fibrosis biomarkers were found to be increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of BLM- and BLM + ICG-treated animals, but with a clear trend toward a much stronger increase in the latter group. Similarly, in vitro assays performed on macrophage and epithelial cell lines revealed a significantly more marked cytotoxicity in the case of BLM + ICG-treated mice. Also unique to this group was the synergistic upregulation of apoptotic markers both in lung sections and cell lines. Although the exact mechanism underlying the more intense lung fibrosis phenotype with emphysema-like features induced by BLM + ICG remains to be elucidated, we believe that this combination treatment, whose overall effects more closely resemble the human disease, represents a valuable alternative model for studying fibrosis development and for the identification of new antifibrotic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Grandi
- 1Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Corporate Pre-Clinical R&D, Parma, Italy
| | - Erica Ferrini
- 2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Laura Mecozzi
- 3Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | | | - Matteo Zoboli
- 2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Ludovica Leo
- 3Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Zahra Khalajzeyqami
- 4Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Alex Kleinjan
- 5Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Clemens W. G. M. Löwik
- 6Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gaetano Donofrio
- 2Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Gino Villetti
- 1Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Corporate Pre-Clinical R&D, Parma, Italy
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4
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O’Sullivan A, Ryan KM, Padrela L. Production of biopharmaceutical dried-powders using supercritical CO2 technology. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Effects of inhalable gene transfection as a novel gene therapy for non-small cell lung cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma. Sci Rep 2022; 12:8634. [PMID: 35606391 PMCID: PMC9126906 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12624-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractGene therapy using vectors has attracted attention in recent years for the treatment of cancers caused by gene mutations. Besides, new treatments are imperative for lung cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), due to its high mortality. We developed a minimally invasive and orally inhalable tumor suppressor gene drug (SFD-p16 and SFD-p53) with non-viral vectors for lung cancer treatment by combining tumor suppressor genes with an inhalant powder that can deliver active ingredients directly to the lung. We used NSCLC (A549 and H1299) and MPM (H2052) cell lines in an air–liquid interface culture. Transfection of A549 and H2052 cells with SFD-p16 significantly increased p16 mRNA expression levels and decreased cell proliferation in both cell lines. Similar results were obtained with transfection of H1299 with the inhalable gene drug SFD-p53. In an in vivo experiment, a mouse model of lung cancer with orthotopically transplanted luciferase-expressing A549 cells was subjected to intratracheal insufflation of SFD-p16. Consequently, SFD-p16 effectively and directly affected lung cancer. This study suggests that inhalable gene drugs are effective treatments for NSCLC and MPM. We expect inhalable gene drugs to present a novel gene therapy agent for lung cancer that patients can self-administer.
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Kankala RK, Xu PY, Chen BQ, Wang SB, Chen AZ. Supercritical fluid (SCF)-assisted fabrication of carrier-free drugs: An eco-friendly welcome to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 176:113846. [PMID: 34197896 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Despite the success in developing various pharmaceutical formulations, most of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)/drugs, according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS), often suffer from various intrinsic limitations of solubility and permeability, substantially hindering their bioavailability in vivo. Regardless of the fact that the availability of different particle fabrication approaches (top-down and bottom-up) towards pharmaceutical manufacturing, the supercritical fluid (SCF) technology has emerged as one of the highly effective substitutes due to the environmentally benign nature and processing convenience, as well as the economically promising character of SCFs. The exceptional features of SCFs have endowed the fabrication of various APIs either solely or in combination with the compatible supramolecular species towards achieving improved drug delivery. Operating such APIs in high-pressure conditions often results in arbitrary-sized particulate forms, ranging from micron-sized to sub-micron/nano-sized particles. Comparatively, these SCF-processed particles offer enhanced tailorable physicochemical and morphological properties (size, shape, and surface), as well as improved performance efficacy (bioavailability and therapy) over the unprocessed APIs. Although the "carrier-based" delivery is practical among diverse delivery systems, the direct fabrication of APIs into suitable particulate forms, referred to as "carrier-free" delivery, has increased attention towards improving the bioavailability and conveying a high payload of the APIs. This review gives a comprehensive emphasis on the SCF-assisted fabrication of diverse APIs towards exploring their great potential in drug delivery. Initially, we discuss various challenges of drug delivery and particle fabrication approaches. Further, different supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2)-based fabrication approaches depending on the character of SCFs are explicitly described, highlighting their advantages and suitability in processing diverse APIs. Then, we provide detailed insights on various processing factors affecting the properties and morphology of SCF-processed APIs and their pharmaceutical applications, emphasizing their performance efficacy when administered through multiple routes of administration. Finally, we summarize this compilation with exciting perspectives based on the lessons learned so far and moving forward in terms of challenges and opportunities in the scale-up and clinical translation of these drugs using this innovative technology.
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7
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Chang RYK, Chow MY, Khanal D, Chen D, Chan HK. Dry powder pharmaceutical biologics for inhalation therapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 172:64-79. [PMID: 33705876 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic biologics such as genes, peptides, proteins, virus and cells provide clinical benefits and are becoming increasingly important tools in respiratory medicine. Pulmonary delivery of therapeutic biologics enables the potential for safe and effective treatment option for respiratory diseases due to high bioavailability while minimizing absorption into the systemic circulation, reducing off-target toxicity to other organs. Development of inhalable powder formulation requires stabilization of complex biological materials, and each type of biologics may present unique challenges and require different formulation strategy combined with manufacture process to ensure biological and physical stabilities during production and over shelf-life. This review examines key formulation strategies for stabilizing proteins, nucleic acids, virus (bacteriophages) and bacterial cells in inhalable powders. It also covers characterization methods used to assess physicochemical properties and aerosol performance of the powders, biological activity and structural integrity of the biologics, and chemical analysis at the nanoscale. Furthermore, the review includes manufacture technologies which are based on lyophilization and spray-drying as they have been applied to manufacture Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved protein powders. In perspective, formulation and manufacture of inhalable powders for biologic are highly challenging but attainable. The key requirements are the stability of both the biologics and the powder, along with the powder dispersibility. The formulation to be developed depends on the manufacture process as it will subject the biologics to different stresses (temperature, mechanical and chemical) which could lead to degradation by different pathways. Stabilizing excipients coupled with the suitable choice of process can alleviate the stability issues of inhaled powders of biologics.
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8
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Sun X, Zhang X, Ren X, Sun H, Wu L, Wang C, Ye X, York P, Gao Z, Jiang H, Zhang J, Yin X. Multiscale Co-reconstruction of Lung Architectures and Inhalable Materials Spatial Distribution. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2003941. [PMID: 33898181 PMCID: PMC8061354 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202003941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The effective pulmonary deposition of inhaled particulate carriers loaded with drugs is a prerequisite for therapeutic effects of drug delivery via inhalation route. Revealing the sophisticated lung scaffold and intrapulmonary distribution of particles at three-dimensional (3D), in-situ, and single-particle level remains a fundamental and critical challenge for dry powder inhalation in pre-clinical research. Here, taking advantage of the micro optical sectioning tomography system, the high-precision cross-scale visualization of entire lung anatomy is obtained. Then, co-localized lung-wide datasets of both cyto-architectures and fluorescent particles are collected at full scale with the resolution down to individual particles. The precise spatial distribution pattern reveals the region-specific distribution and structure-associated deposition of the inhalable particles in lungs, which is undetected by previous methods. Overall, this research delivers comprehensive and high-resolution 3D detection of pulmonary drug delivery vectors and provides a novel strategy to evaluate materials distribution for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Sun
- Center for MOST and Image Fusion AnalysisShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
- Center for Drug Delivery SystemsShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Xiaochuan Zhang
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China
| | - Xiaohong Ren
- Center for Drug Delivery SystemsShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
| | - Hongyu Sun
- Center for Drug Delivery SystemsShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
| | - Li Wu
- Center for Drug Delivery SystemsShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
| | - Caifen Wang
- Center for Drug Delivery SystemsShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
| | - Xiaohui Ye
- School of Information Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical StudiesSchool of Life Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai200031China
| | - Peter York
- School of PharmacyUniversity of BradfordBradfordBD71DPUK
| | - Zhaobing Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China
| | - Hualiang Jiang
- School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China
- School of Information Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical StudiesSchool of Life Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai200031China
| | - Jiwen Zhang
- Center for Drug Delivery SystemsShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical ExcipientsNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlBeijing100050China
| | - Xianzhen Yin
- Center for MOST and Image Fusion AnalysisShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China
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9
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Chow MYT, Chang RYK, Chan HK. Inhalation delivery technology for genome-editing of respiratory diseases. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 168:217-228. [PMID: 32512029 PMCID: PMC7274121 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2020.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system has significant therapeutic potentials for lung congenital diseases such as cystic fibrosis, as well as other pulmonary disorders like lung cancer and obstructive diseases. Local administration of CRISPR/Cas9 therapeutics through inhalation can achieve high drug concentration and minimise systemic exposure. While the field is advancing with better understanding on the biological functions achieved by CRISPR/Cas9 systems, the lack of progress in inhalation formulation and delivery of the molecule may impede their clinical translation efficiently. This forward-looking review discussed the current status of formulations and delivery for inhalation of relevant biologics such as genes (plasmids and mRNAs) and proteins, emphasising on their design strategies and preparation methods. By adapting and optimising formulation strategies used for genes and proteins, we envisage that development of inhalable CRISPR/Cas9 liquid or powder formulations for inhalation administration can potentially be fast-tracked in near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Y T Chow
- Advanced Drug Delivery Group, School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rachel Yoon Kyung Chang
- Advanced Drug Delivery Group, School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Hak-Kim Chan
- Advanced Drug Delivery Group, School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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10
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Intratracheal Delivery of Nano- and Microparticles and Hyperpolarized Gases. Chest 2020; 157:1579-1590. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Li Y, Wang X, Zhang Y, Nie G. Recent Advances in Nanomaterials with Inherent Optical and Magnetic Properties for Bioimaging and Imaging-Guided Nucleic Acid Therapy. Bioconjug Chem 2020; 31:1234-1246. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujing Li
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials & Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials & Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yinlong Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials & Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Guangjun Nie
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials & Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- GBA Research Innovation Institute for Nanotechnology, Guangdong 510700, China
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12
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Sun T, Zhang G, Guo Z, Chen Q, Zhang Y, Chu Y, Guo Q, Li C, Zhou W, Zhang Y, Liu P, Chen H, Yu H, Jiang L, Jiang C. Co-delivery of Cu(I) chelator and chemotherapeutics as a new strategy for tumor theranostic. J Control Release 2020; 321:483-496. [PMID: 32061623 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Chelating Cu from tumors has been verified as an effective and promising strategy for cancer therapy through antiangiogenesis. However, systematic removal Cu by injecting with Cu chelators will result unavoidable side effects, since Cu is indispensable to the body. In this work, a micelle targeting to tumors' newborn vessels based on a polypeptide was developed to co-load DOX and Probe X, which can go through an "OFF-to-ON" procedure to report the Cu+-capture events in vivo in a real-time way by giving near infrared (NIR) fluorescence and photoacoustic signal. By co-delivering antiangiogenesis and chemotherapeutic reagents, the tumor can be significantly suppressed, meanwhile with a low systematic toxicity. Hopefully, this work can offer new insights in designing sophisticated antitumor strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Guangping Zhang
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology, School of Physics and Electronics & Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Normal University, 1 University Road, Jinan, 250358, PR China
| | - Zhongyuan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Qinjun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Yujie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Yongchao Chu
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Qin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Wenxi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Yiwen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Peixin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Hongyi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Haijun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Liping Jiang
- State key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Chen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Research Center on Aging and Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
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13
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Kulikov OA, Ageev VP, Marochkina EE, Dolgacheva IS, Minayeva OV, Inchina VI. Efficacy of liposomal dosage forms and hyperosmolar salines in experimental pharmacotherapy of acute lung injury. RESEARCH RESULTS IN PHARMACOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.3897/rrpharmacology.5.35529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Hypertonic sodium chloride solutions and liposomal drugs with pulmotropic effect are of great interest for the treatment of acute lung injury (ALI). The results of the studies on the efficacy of hypertonic solutions and liposomes in ALI treatment are currently controversial.Materials and methods: For the experiment, liposomes with dexamethasone, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), aprotinin and dye Cyanine-7 (Cy-7) were obtained. A liposome analysis was performed by means of spectrophotometry. ALI was modeled in rats by the administration of the damaging agents into the trachea. The experimental agents were injected once intravenously after the modeling of ALI. For experimental therapy used liposomal agents, 7.5% hypertonic saline (HS) and HyperHAES solutions in the respective groups. The efficacy of the therapy was assessed by the survival of animals, functional indicators of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and by the lung-body ratio. The biodistribution of liposomes after intravenous administration was investigated in mice through using a fluorescent dye Cy-7. The biodistribution of liposomes with Cy-7 was assessed using bioimaging according to the fluorescence intensity of internal organs (lungs, liver, and kidneys) and blood, expressed as dye concentration according to the calibration dependence of dye concentrarion on fluorescence intensity.Results and discussion: All the studied liposomal drugs were effective for the pharmacological correction of ALI. Hypertonic solutions, unlike liposomal drugs, were less likely to prevent the development of pulmonary edema. All the studied therapeutic agents increased the survival rate of the laboratory animals with ALI. The most effective experimental agent was liposomal dexamethasone. The use of drugs in form of simple liposomes with average diameter of 350 nm provided for a higher concentration of the drug in the lungs within the first 40 minutes after intravenous administration.Conclusion: Intravenous administration of liposomal forms is promising for the pharmacotherapy of acute lung injury.
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14
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Establishment of an Evaluation Method for Gene Silencing by Serial Pulmonary Administration of siRNA and pDNA Powders: Naked siRNA Inhalation Powder Suppresses Luciferase Gene Expression in the Lung. J Pharm Sci 2019; 108:2661-2667. [PMID: 30954524 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2019.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In order to evaluate the in vivo effect of inhaled formulations, it is a gold standard to create a lung metastasis model by intravenously injecting cancer cells into an animal. Because the cancer grows from the blood vessel side, there is a possibility of underestimating the effect of an inhaled formulation administered to the lung epithelium side. In addition, the metastasis model has disadvantages in terms of preparation time and expense. The present study aimed to establish a new method to evaluate the effect of an inhaled small interfering RNA (siRNA) formulation that is more correct, more rapid, and less expensive. We investigated whether siRNA can suppress gene expression of plasmid DNA (pDNA) by serial pulmonary administration of siRNA and pDNA powders prepared by spray-freeze-drying. We revealed that formulations of dry siRNA powder significantly suppressed gene expression of pDNA powder compared with a control group with no siRNA. Naked siRNA inhalation powder with no vector showed the suppression of gene expression equivalent to that of an siRNA-polyethyleneimine complex without damaging tissues. These results show that the present method is suitable for evaluating the gene-silencing effect of inhaled siRNA powders.
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15
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Yan D, Zhang D, Lu L, Qiu H, Wang J. Vascular endothelial growth factor-modified macrophages accelerate reendothelialization and attenuate neointima formation after arterial injury in atherosclerosis-prone mice. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:10652-10661. [PMID: 30644609 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.28355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a promising molecule for cardiovascular diseases therapy. But lack of a targeted delivery system limits its translation into clinical application. This study aimed to develop stably overexpressing VEGF macrophages for targeted VEGF delivery to injured arteries and determine their potential for repairing of the damaged endothelium. Wire-induced carotid artery injury model was established in atherosclerosis-prone mice. It was observed that the VEGF-modified macrophages were recruited to the site of vascular injury and incorporated into new endothelium formation. VEGF-modified macrophages therapy accelerated reendothelialization and attenuated neointima formation. The VEGF protein level in tissues of injured arteries treated with VEGF-modified macrophages was increased. The upregulated C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) and unaltered CCR2 protein levels were verified in VEGF-modified macrophages in vitro. Moreover, enhanced nitric oxide (NO) production in the culture medium of VEGF-modified macrophages was demonstrated. Our results indicated that VEGF-modified macrophages acted as vectors of VEGF targeting injured arteries, promoting the repairing directly by incorporating into new endothelium formation and indirectly by secreting sustainable VEGF and producing NO locally. This study represents a novel therapeutic application of targeted cell therapy with VEGF-modified macrophages for cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Yan
- New Medicine Innovation and Development Institute, Department of Pharmacy, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.,Department of Cardiology, Hanyang Hospital of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.,Department of Pathology, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.,Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Danna Zhang
- New Medicine Innovation and Development Institute, Department of Pharmacy, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Lili Lu
- New Medicine Innovation and Development Institute, Department of Pharmacy, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Hui Qiu
- Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jun Wang
- New Medicine Innovation and Development Institute, Department of Pharmacy, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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16
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Ito T, Okuda T, Takashima Y, Okamoto H. Naked pDNA Inhalation Powder Composed of Hyaluronic Acid Exhibits High Gene Expression in the Lungs. Mol Pharm 2019; 16:489-497. [PMID: 30092131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Gene therapy is a breakthrough treatment strategy against several intractable and lethal diseases that previously lacked established treatments. Viral and nonviral vectors have been studied to realize higher gene transfection efficiencies and to suppress the degradation of gene by nucleolytic enzymes in vivo. However, it is often the case that the addition of a vector results in adverse effects. In this study, we identified formulations of dry naked plasmid DNA (pDNA) powders with no vector showing significantly higher gene expression than pDNA solutions including vectors such as polyethylenimine (PEI) in the lungs of mice. We prepared the naked pDNA powders by spray-freeze-drying with various excipients. The gene expression of naked pDNA powders exceeded those of pDNA solutions containing PEI, naked pDNA solution, and reconstituted pDNA powder. Gene expression of each naked pDNA powder was dependent on the composition of excipients. Among them, the mice that were administered the pDNA powder composed of low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (LHA) as an excipient showed the highest gene expression. The lactate dehydrogenase activity and concentration of inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were comparable to those caused by ultrapure water. The results suggest that useful dry naked nucleic acid powders for inhalation could be created by optimizing the excipients, offering new insights into the development of pulmonary gene therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaaki Ito
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama , Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Okuda
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama , Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Yoshimasa Takashima
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama , Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Hirokazu Okamoto
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama , Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503 , Japan
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17
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Noda T, Okuda T, Mizuno R, Ozeki T, Okamoto H. Two-Step Sustained-Release PLGA/Hyaluronic Acid Gel Formulation for Intra-articular Administration. Biol Pharm Bull 2018; 41:937-943. [PMID: 29863082 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b18-00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In the development of drugs for intra-articular administration, sustained-release formulations are desirable because it is difficult to maintain the effect of conventional injections due to immediate drug leakage from the joint cavity. In this study, a sustained-release poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microsphere formulation for intra-articular administration containing indocyanine green (ICG) as a model drug was prepared to follow its fate after intra-articular administration in rats with a real-time in-vivo imaging system. ICG administered as an aqueous solution leaked from the joint cavity in a short time and was excreted outside the body within 1-3 d. However, ICG in the sustained-release formulation was retained in the joint cavity and released for 2 weeks. Next, a sustained-release formulation containing PLGA microspheres in a hyaluronic acid (HA) gel formulation was prepared. After gradual release in two stages, we could achieve sustained release for a longer period. It is considered that a combination formulation of PLGA microspheres and HA gel can significantly improve the sustained release of a drug administered into the knee joint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takehiro Noda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University.,Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University
| | | | | | - Tetsuya Ozeki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
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18
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Xu PY, Kankala RK, Pan YJ, Yuan H, Wang SB, Chen AZ. Overcoming multidrug resistance through inhalable siRNA nanoparticles-decorated porous microparticles based on supercritical fluid technology. Int J Nanomedicine 2018; 13:4685-4698. [PMID: 30154654 PMCID: PMC6103603 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s169399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent times, the co-delivery therapeutics have garnered enormous interest from researchers in the treatment of cancers with multidrug resistance (MDR) due to their efficient delivery of multiple agents, which result in synergistic effects and capable of overcoming all the obstacles of MDR in cancer. However, an efficient delivery platform is required for the conveyance of diverse agents that can successfully devastate MDR in cancer. METHODS Initially, short-interfering RNA-loaded chitosan (siRNA-CS) nanoparticles were synthesized using the ionic gelation method. Further, the siRNA-CS nanoparticles and doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) were co-loaded in poly-L-lactide porous microparticles (PLLA PMs) (nano-embedded porous microparticles, [NEPMs]) by the supercritical anti-solvent (SAS) process. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The NEPM formulation exhibited an excellent aerodynamic performance and sustained release of DOX, which displayed higher anticancer efficacy in drug-resistant cells (human small cell lung cancer, H69AR cell line) than those treated with either free DOX and DOX-PLLA PMs due to the siRNA from CS nanoparticles silenced the MDR gene to DOX therapy. CONCLUSION This eco-friendly process provides a convenient way to fabricate such innovative NEPMs co-loaded with a chemotherapeutic agent and a gene, which can devastate MDR in cancer through the co-delivery system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Yao Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
| | - Ranjith Kumar Kankala
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology (Huaqiao University), Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
| | - Yu-Jing Pan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
| | - Hui Yuan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
| | - Shi-Bin Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology (Huaqiao University), Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
| | - Ai-Zheng Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology (Huaqiao University), Xiamen 361021, P. R. China,
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19
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Intratracheal Administration of siRNA Dry Powder Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibits Lung Tumor Growth in Mice. MOLECULAR THERAPY. NUCLEIC ACIDS 2018; 12:698-706. [PMID: 30092405 PMCID: PMC6083018 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Inhalation therapy using small-interfering RNA (siRNA) is a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for lung cancer because of its high gene-silencing effects and sequence specificity. Previous studies reported that intratracheal administration of siRNA using pressurized metered dose inhalers or nebulizers could suppress tumor growth in murine lung metastatic models. Although dry powder inhalers are promising devices due to their low cost, good portability, and preservability, the anti-tumor effects of siRNA dry powder have not been elucidated. To evaluate the gene-silencing and anti-tumor effects of intratracheally delivered siRNA dry powder, vascular endothelial growth factor-specific siRNA (VEGF-siRNA) dry powder was administered intratracheally to mice with metastatic lung tumors consisting of B16F10 melanoma cells or Lewis lung carcinoma cells. A single intratracheal administration of VEGF-siRNA dry powder reduced VEGF levels in both bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tumor tissue. Furthermore, repeated intratracheal administration of VEGF-siRNA dry powder suppressed the number of visible metastatic foci on the lung surface and tumor area in lung tissues. Taken together, intratracheal administration of siRNA dry powder could be a novel therapeutic strategy for lung cancer through the suppression of specific genes expressed in lung tumor tissue.
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20
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Mollard S, Fanciullino R, Giacometti S, Serdjebi C, Benzekry S, Ciccolini J. In Vivo Bioluminescence Tomography for Monitoring Breast Tumor Growth and Metastatic Spreading: Comparative Study and Mathematical Modeling. Sci Rep 2016; 6:36173. [PMID: 27812027 PMCID: PMC5095884 DOI: 10.1038/srep36173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed at evaluating the reliability and precision of Diffuse Luminescent Imaging Tomography (DLIT) for monitoring primary tumor and metastatic spreading in breast cancer mice, and to develop a biomathematical model to describe the collected data. Using orthotopic mammary fat pad model of breast cancer (MDAMB231-Luc) in mice, we monitored tumor and metastatic spreading by three-dimensional (3D) bioluminescence and cross-validated it with standard bioluminescence imaging, caliper measurement and necropsy examination. DLIT imaging proved to be reproducible and reliable throughout time. It was possible to discriminate secondary lesions from the main breast cancer, without removing the primary tumor. Preferential metastatic sites were lungs, peritoneum and lymph nodes. Necropsy examinations confirmed DLIT measurements. Marked differences in growth profiles were observed, with an overestimation of the exponential phase when using a caliper as compared with bioluminescence. Our mathematical model taking into account the balance between living and necrotic cells proved to be able to reproduce the experimental data obtained with a caliper or DLIT imaging, because it could discriminate proliferative living cells from a more composite mass consisting of tumor cells, necrotic cell, or inflammatory tissues. DLIT imaging combined with mathematical modeling could be a powerful and informative tool in experimental oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Séverine Mollard
- Pharmacokinectics Laboratory, SMARTc Unit, Inserm S_911 CrO2, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,Pharmacology &Drug Development Group, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, and Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Raphaelle Fanciullino
- Pharmacokinectics Laboratory, SMARTc Unit, Inserm S_911 CrO2, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | - Sarah Giacometti
- Pharmacokinectics Laboratory, SMARTc Unit, Inserm S_911 CrO2, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | - Cindy Serdjebi
- Pharmacokinectics Laboratory, SMARTc Unit, Inserm S_911 CrO2, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | | | - Joseph Ciccolini
- Pharmacokinectics Laboratory, SMARTc Unit, Inserm S_911 CrO2, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
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21
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Okuda T, Suzuki Y, Kobayashi Y, Ishii T, Uchida S, Itaka K, Kataoka K, Okamoto H. Development of Biodegradable Polycation-Based Inhalable Dry Gene Powders by Spray Freeze Drying. Pharmaceutics 2015; 7:233-54. [PMID: 26343708 PMCID: PMC4588198 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics7030233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Revised: 08/18/2015] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, two types of biodegradable polycation (PAsp(DET) homopolymer and PEG-PAsp(DET) copolymer) were applied as vectors for inhalable dry gene powders prepared by spray freeze drying (SFD). The prepared dry gene powders had spherical and porous structures with a 5~10-μm diameter, and the integrity of plasmid DNA could be maintained during powder production. Furthermore, it was clarified that PEG-PAsp(DET)-based dry gene powder could more sufficiently maintain both the physicochemical properties and in vitro gene transfection efficiencies of polyplexes reconstituted after powder production than PAsp(DET)-based dry gene powder. From an in vitro inhalation study using an Andersen cascade impactor, it was demonstrated that the addition of l-leucine could markedly improve the inhalation performance of dry powders prepared by SFD. Following pulmonary delivery to mice, both PAsp(DET)- and PEG-PAsp(DET)-based dry gene powders could achieve higher gene transfection efficiencies in the lungs compared with a chitosan-based dry gene powder previously reported by us.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Okuda
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Yumiko Suzuki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Yuko Kobayashi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Takehiko Ishii
- Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Uchida
- Division of Clinical Biotechnology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Keiji Itaka
- Division of Clinical Biotechnology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Kazunori Kataoka
- Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
- Division of Clinical Biotechnology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Hirokazu Okamoto
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan.
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22
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Ihara D, Hattori N, Horimasu Y, Masuda T, Nakashima T, Senoo T, Iwamoto H, Fujitaka K, Okamoto H, Kohno N. Histological Quantification of Gene Silencing by Intratracheal Administration of Dry Powdered Small-Interfering RNA/Chitosan Complexes in the Murine Lung. Pharm Res 2015; 32:3877-85. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-015-1747-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Accepted: 06/25/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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Development of a diagnostic polymersome system for potential imaging delivery. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 128:67-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Revised: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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24
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Real-time in vivo imaging of surface-modified liposomes to evaluate their behavior after pulmonary administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2014; 86:115-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Revised: 09/03/2013] [Accepted: 09/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Okuda T, Kito D, Oiwa A, Fukushima M, Hira D, Okamoto H. Gene silencing in a mouse lung metastasis model by an inhalable dry small interfering RNA powder prepared using the supercritical carbon dioxide technique. Biol Pharm Bull 2013; 36:1183-91. [PMID: 23811567 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel dry small interfering RNA (siRNA) powder for inhalation, containing chitosan and mannitol, was prepared using the supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) technique. Although the siRNA/chitosan powder was difficult to disperse because of a long needle-like structure, it could be reduced to fragments of 10-20 µm by manual grinding, which allowed for administration into mice. Electrophoresis revealed that the supercritical CO2 technique and manual grinding didn't greatly affect the integrity of the siRNA. Furthermore, the siRNA was more stable in the lungs than in blood, suggesting the utility of pulmonary delivery. Biodistribution experiments using Cy5.5-labeled siRNA demonstrated that pulmonary administration of the powder achieved a prolonged exposure of the siRNA/chitosan complex on the lung epithelial surface at a higher concentration. For the evaluation of the in-vivo gene silencing effect of the siRNA/chitosan powder, mice bearing colon26/Luc cells were used. The powder significantly inhibited the increase in luminescence intensity in the lungs, but the siRNA/chitosan solution and a non-specific dry siRNA/chitosan powder didn't, indicating the effective and specific gene silencing against the tumor cells metastasized in the lungs of mice by the siRNA/chitosan powder. These results strongly indicate that inhalable dry siRNA powders have the possibility of effective pulmonary gene silencing and that the supercritical CO2 technique can be applied to the production.
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26
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Byrne WL, DeLille A, Kuo C, de Jong JS, van Dam GM, Francis KP, Tangney M. Use of optical imaging to progress novel therapeutics to the clinic. J Control Release 2013; 172:523-34. [PMID: 23680286 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2013] [Revised: 04/30/2013] [Accepted: 05/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
There is an undisputed need for employment and improvement of robust technology for real-time analyses of therapeutic delivery and responses in clinical translation of gene and cell therapies. Over the past decade, optical imaging has become the in vivo imaging modality of choice for many preclinical laboratories due to its efficiency, practicality and affordability, while more recently, the clinical potential for this technology is becoming apparent. This review provides an update on the current state of the art in in vivo optical imaging and discusses this rapidly improving technology in the context of it representing a translation enabler or indeed a future clinical imaging modality in its own right.
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Affiliation(s)
- William L Byrne
- Cork Cancer Research Centre, BioScience Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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27
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Okuda T, Kobayashi Y, Yanamoto S, Okamoto H. PEG conjugation of a near-infrared fluorescent probe for noninvasive dual imaging of lung deposition and gene expression by pulmonary gene delivery. J Drug Target 2012; 20:801-12. [DOI: 10.3109/1061186x.2012.722639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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28
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Park CW, Rhee YS, Vogt FG, Hayes D, Zwischenberger JB, DeLuca PP, Mansour HM. Advances in microscopy and complementary imaging techniques to assess the fate of drugs ex vivo in respiratory drug delivery: an invited paper. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2012; 64:344-56. [PMID: 21920394 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2011.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2011] [Revised: 08/24/2011] [Accepted: 08/30/2011] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The technical advances in microscopy imaging techniques have been applied to assess the fate of drugs for researching respiratory drug delivery in ex vivo and in vivo experiments. Recent developments in optical imaging (confocal microscopy, multi-photon microscopy, fluorescence imaging (FLI) and bioluminescence imaging (BLI)), and in non-optical imaging (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computing tomography (CT), positron-emission tomography (PET) and single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT)) are presented with their derivative medical devices. Novel microscopy have been utilized to address many biological questions in basic research and are becoming powerful clinical tools for non-invasive objective diagnosis, guided treatment, and monitoring therapies. The goal of this paper is to present recent advances in microscopy imaging techniques and to discuss their novel applications in respiratory drug delivery imaging.
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29
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Mohajel N, Najafabadi AR, Azadmanesh K, Vatanara A, Moazeni E, Rahimi A, Gilani K. Optimization of a spray drying process to prepare dry powder microparticles containing plasmid nanocomplex. Int J Pharm 2012; 423:577-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2011] [Revised: 11/01/2011] [Accepted: 11/06/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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30
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Hira D, Okuda T, Ichihashi M, Kojima H, Okamoto H. Development of Dry Salbutamol Sulfate Powder with High Inhalation Performance Independent of Inhalation Patterns. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2012; 60:334-40. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.60.334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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31
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Propellant-based inhalers for the non-invasive delivery of genes via oral inhalation. J Control Release 2011; 157:406-17. [PMID: 21982899 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.09.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2011] [Revised: 08/13/2011] [Accepted: 09/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work we describe the development of a propellant-based, portable oral inhalation platform for the pulmonary delivery of genes. A core-shell strategy is utilized to efficiently disperse cationic-polymer-DNA nanoparticles in hydrofluoroalkane propellants, and to generate aerosols from the corresponding pressurized metered-dose inhaler formulations (pMDIs) that have excellent aerosol characteristics, suitable for deep lung deposition. The engineered polyplexes and core-shell structures were fully characterized, and their ability to transfect model lung alveolar epithelium cells in vitro was demonstrated. We also show that the propellant does not affect the biological activity of the plasmid DNA, and that the core-shell formulations have no in vitro cytotoxicity. The relevance of this work stems from the fact that pMDIs are the least expensive and most widely used portable oral inhalation devices, and are thus promising platforms for targeting genes to the lungs for the treatment of medically relevant diseases including asthma, cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer.
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32
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Ansaldi D, Hod EA, Stellari F, Kim JB, Lim E, Roskey M, Francis KP, Singh R, Zhang N. Imaging pulmonary NF-kappaB activation and therapeutic effects of MLN120B and TDZD-8. PLoS One 2011; 6:e25093. [PMID: 21966423 PMCID: PMC3178604 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2011] [Accepted: 08/24/2011] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
NF-κB activation is a critical signaling event in the inflammatory response and has been implicated in a number of pathological lung diseases. To enable the assessment of NF-κB activity in the lungs, we transfected a luciferase based NF-κB reporter into the lungs of mice or into Raw264.7 cells in culture. The transfected mice showed specific luciferase expression in the pulmonary tissues. Using these mouse models, we studied the kinetics of NF-κB activation following exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The Raw264.7 cells expressed a dose-dependent increase in luciferase following exposure to LPS and the NF-κB reporter mice expressed luciferase in the lungs following LPS challenge, establishing that bioluminescence imaging provides adequate sensitivity for tracking the NF-κB activation pathway. Interventions affecting the NF-κB pathway are promising clinical therapeutics, thus we further examined the effect of IKK-2 inhibition by MLN120B and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta inhibition by TDZD-8 on NF-κB activation. Pre-treatment with either MLN120B or TDZD-8 attenuated NF-κB activation in the pulmonary tissues, which was accompanied with suppression of pro-inflammatory chemokine MIP-1ß and induction of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. In summary, we have established an imaging based approach for non-invasive and longitudinal assessment of NF-κB activation and regulation during acute lung injury. This approach will potentiate further studies on NF-κB regulation under various inflammatory conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Ansaldi
- Caliper Life Sciences, Alameda, California, United States of America
| | - Eldad A. Hod
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Fabio Stellari
- In Vivo Pulmonary Pharmacology Department, Chiesi Group, Parma, Italy
| | - Jae-Beom Kim
- Caliper Life Sciences, Alameda, California, United States of America
| | - Ed Lim
- Caliper Life Sciences, Alameda, California, United States of America
| | - Mark Roskey
- Caliper Life Sciences, Alameda, California, United States of America
| | - Kevin P. Francis
- Caliper Life Sciences, Alameda, California, United States of America
| | - Rajendra Singh
- Caliper Life Sciences, Alameda, California, United States of America
| | - Ning Zhang
- Caliper Life Sciences, Alameda, California, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Models and approaches to understand the role of airway remodelling in disease. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2011; 24:478-86. [PMID: 21824523 DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2011.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2011] [Revised: 07/19/2011] [Accepted: 07/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Airway remodelling is a collective term for changes in the amount or organisation of the cellular and molecular constituents of the airway wall. Remodelling occurs in and is associated with the pathophysiology of airways diseases including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The remodelling that occurs in these diseases exhibits both shared and distinct features. Remodelling is generally considered to be deleterious to airway function but recent studies also indicate potential protective effects. However, the true impact of different aspects of the remodelling process on lung function, both negative and positive, is poorly understood. In addition, the genetic susceptibility and processes by which environmental insults drive the cell and molecular events which result in airway remodelling and the potential for therapeutic reversibility are also incompletely understood. The last 10-15 years has seen the development of animal models of airway remodelling which have been refined and modified as new factors such as exacerbations and early life influences have been recognised as being of importance. In addition, invertebrate models have been put forward and complex in vitro culture systems and lung slice preparations developed. In parallel, imaging technology has developed to an extent where it is feasible using a combination of techniques to image structural components, cells and proteins in the airway wall as well as to analyse biological processes, cell and receptor activation non-invasively over time. The integration of data from in vivo and in vitro models together with use of imaging techniques in man and animals should allow validation of models, further our understanding of the pathophysiology of airway remodelling and potentially improve predictive accuracy for the translation of novel therapeutic agents into the clinic.
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Okamoto H, Shiraki K, Yasuda R, Danjo K, Watanabe Y. Chitosan–interferon-β gene complex powder for inhalation treatment of lung metastasis in mice. J Control Release 2011; 150:187-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2010] [Revised: 11/23/2010] [Accepted: 12/16/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Zhang J, Jin W, Wang X, Wang J, Zhang X, Zhang Q. A novel octreotide modified lipid vesicle improved the anticancer efficacy of doxorubicin in somatostatin receptor 2 positive tumor models. Mol Pharm 2010; 7:1159-68. [PMID: 20524673 DOI: 10.1021/mp1000235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Octreotide (Oct) is a potential ligand due to its high affinity to somatostatin receptors (SSTRs), especially subtype 2 (SSTR2), as many tumor cells specifically overexpress SSTR2. In this study, we conjugated Oct to the PEG end of DSPE-PEG and prepared a novel doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded and Oct-modified sterically stabilized liposomes (Oct-SSL-DOX), in order to facilitate intracellular delivery of chemotherapeutic agent to the related tumor cells through active targeting and finally improve its antitumor activity. Three cells were proved to be different in expression level of SSTR2 and were used as model or control. It was demonstrated by fluorescence spectrophotometry, confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometry that active sterically stabilized liposomes (SSL) increased intracellular delivery of DOX in SSTR2-positive cells, through a mechanism of receptor-mediated endocytosis. Compared to SSL, Oct modification on SSL exhibited little effect on the physicochemical properties of SSL. However, it reduced the circulation time of loaded-DOX to some extent in rats, increased cytotoxicity in SSTR2-positive tumor cells, enhanced drug accumulation in tumor tissue and improved anticancer efficacy in SSTR2-overexpressing tumor model. The correlation was found among intracellular uptake, cytotoxicity, drug distribution in tumor and pharmacodynamics of Oct-SSL-DOX, but not the pharmacokinetics based on plasma drug concentration. In summary, octreotide-modified SSL might be a promising system for the treatment of SSTR2-overexpressing cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
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Karmouty-Quintana H, Tamimi F, McGovern TK, Grover LM, Martin JG, Barralet JE. Sustained steroid release in pulmonary inflammation model. Biomaterials 2010; 31:6050-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2010] [Accepted: 04/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hira D, Okuda T, Kito D, Ishizeki K, Okada T, Okamoto H. Inhalation performance of physically mixed dry powders evaluated with a simple simulator for human inspiratory flow patterns. Pharm Res 2010; 27:2131-40. [PMID: 20628789 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-010-0215-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2010] [Accepted: 07/07/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To construct a simple simulator reproducing human inspiratory flow patterns and use it to evaluate the inhalation performance of active ingredient particle-carrier particle systems (physically mixed dry powders). METHODS Inspiratory flow patterns were collected and analyzed using a flow recorder. The simulator was constructed using an airtight container, a valve, and a connecting tube. Several of the patterns reproduced by the simulator were compared with those recorded. In addition, the influence of inspiratory flow on the inhalation performance of physically mixed dry powders composed of salbutamol sulfate (SS) and coarse lactose monohydrate was investigated using a twin-stage liquid impinger (TSLI) equipped with the simulator. RESULTS Human inspiratory flow patterns could be characterized by three parameters: inspiratory flow volume (area under the flow rate-time curve (AUC)), flow increase rate (FIR), and peak flow rate (PFR). The patterns could be reproduced using the simulator. Testing with the simulator in vitro revealed that PFR, but not FIR or AUC, greatly affected the inhalation performance of physically mixed dry powders. CONCLUSIONS The simulator is simple to construct and can schematically reproduce human inspiratory flow patterns. Testing with a TSLI and the simulator is useful to evaluate dry powder formulations for clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Hira
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan
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Optimized pulmonary gene transfection in mice by spray–freeze dried powder inhalation. J Control Release 2010; 144:221-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2009] [Revised: 01/15/2010] [Accepted: 02/12/2010] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Liu M, Fu J, Li J, Wang L, Tan Q, Ren X, Peng Z, Zeng H. Preparation of tri-block copolymer micelles loading novel organoselenium anticancer drug BBSKE and study of tissue distribution of copolymer micelles by imaging in vivo method. Int J Pharm 2010; 391:292-304. [PMID: 20211232 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2009] [Revised: 02/26/2010] [Accepted: 03/01/2010] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BBSKE (1,2-[bis(1,2-benzisoselenazolone-3(2H)-ketone)] ethane, PCT: CN02/00412) is a novel organoselenium anticancer drug that plays a role in anticancer through inhibiting TrxR (thioredoxin reductase). In this study, we prepared a tri-block copolymer micelles loading BBSKE utilizing the amphiphilic tri-block copolymers (PEG6000-PLA6000) which we synthesized. And then the characters of the copolymer micelles were investigated. When packaged in polymeric micelles, the water solubility of BBSKE was improved to 0.21 mg/ml. The IC(50) were 7.14 microM, 5.05 microM and 4.23 microM when MCF-7 breast cancer cells were treated with BBSKE after 24h, 48h and 72h. The inhibition effect of polymeric micelles to MCF-7 tumor cells was bettered when folate, whose receptor was highly expressed in various tumors, was coated on the surface of these nanoparticles. Finally, by adopting a new way of imaging in vivo, we studied the distribution of micelles in nude mice with and without MCF-7 tumor. The results demonstrated that this copolymer micelles loading BBSKE can accumulate into tumor efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing 100191, China
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Abstract
Molecular imaging provides spatial and temporal information on cellular changes that occur during development and in disease. MRI and optical imaging of reporter genes allows for the visualization of promoter activity, protein-protein interactions, protein stability and the tracking of individual proteins and cells. Reporter genes can be genetically encoded in transgenic animals or detected through the administration of an exogenous contrast agent. Advances in molecular imaging of reporter genes have led to the development of imaging probes that detect changes in endogenous cellular changes. The ability to use contrast agents coupled with functional information on cellular events will allow for sensitive assessment of individual patient therapies, leading to an accurately tailored treatment regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison S. Harney
- Departments of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Physiology, and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Thomas J. Meade
- Departments of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Physiology, and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
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Abstract
The lung is an attractive target for drug delivery due to noninvasive administration via inhalation aerosols, avoidance of first-pass metabolism, direct delivery to the site of action for the treatment of respiratory diseases, and the availability of a huge surface area for local drug action and systemic absorption of drug. Colloidal carriers (ie, nanocarrier systems) in pulmonary drug delivery offer many advantages such as the potential to achieve relatively uniform distribution of drug dose among the alveoli, achievement of improved solubility of the drug from its own aqueous solubility, a sustained drug release which consequently reduces dosing frequency, improves patient compliance, decreases incidence of side effects, and the potential of drug internalization by cells. This review focuses on the current status and explores the potential of colloidal carriers (ie, nanocarrier systems) in pulmonary drug delivery with special attention to their pharmaceutical aspects. Manufacturing processes, in vitro/in vivo evaluation methods, and regulatory/toxicity issues of nanomedicines in pulmonary delivery are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi M Mansour
- University of Kentucky, College of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences-Drug Development Division, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
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Abstract
Characterization and noninvasive measurement of molecular pathways and biochemistry in living cells, animal models, and humans at the cellular and molecular level is now possible using remote imaging detectors. Positron and single photon emission tomography scanners, highly sensitive cameras for bioluminescence and fluorescence imaging, as well as high-magnetic-field magnetic resonance imaging scanners, can be used to study such diverse processes as signal transduction, receptor density and function, host response to pathogens, cell trafficking, and gene transfer. In many cases, images from more than one modality can be fused, allowing structure-function and multifunction relationships to be studied on a tissue-restricted or regional basis. "Molecular imaging" holds enormous potential for elucidating the molecular mechanisms of pulmonary disease and therapeutic response in intact animal models and humans.
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