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Dvoretckaia A, Egorova T, Dzhuzha A, Levit M, Sivtsov E, Demyanova E, Korzhikova-Vlakh E. Polymyxin B Conjugates with Bio-Inspired Synthetic Polymers of Different Nature. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24031832. [PMID: 36768160 PMCID: PMC9915011 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24031832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The emergence and growth of bacterial resistance to antibiotics poses an enormous threat to humanity in the future. In this regard, the discovery of new antibiotics and the improvement of existing ones is a priority task. In this study, we proposed the synthesis of new polymeric conjugates of polymyxin B, which is a clinically approved but limited-use peptide antibiotic. In particular, three carboxylate-bearing polymers and one synthetic glycopolymer were selected for conjugation with polymyxin B (PMX B), namely, poly(α,L-glutamic acid) (PGlu), copolymer of L-glutamic acid and L-phenylalanine (P(Glu-co-Phe)), copolymer of N-vinyl succinamic acid and N-vinylsuccinimide (P(VSAA-co-VSI)), and poly(2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido-D-glucose) (PMAG). Unlike PGlu and PMAG, P(Glu-co-Phe) and P(VSAA-co-VSI) are amphiphilic and form nanoparticles in aqueous media. A number of conjugates with different polymyxin B loading were synthesized and characterized. In addition, the complex conjugates of PGLu or PMAG with polymyxin B and deferoxamine (siderophore) were obtained. A release of PMX B from Schiff base and amide-linked polymer conjugates was studied in model buffer media with pH 7.4 and 5.8. In both cases, a more pronounced release was observed under slightly acidic conditions. The cytotoxicity of free polymers and PMX B as well as their conjugates was examined in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK 293T cell line). All conjugates demonstrated reduced cytotoxicity compared to the free antibiotic. Finally, the antimicrobial efficacy of the conjugates against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was determined and compared. The lowest values of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were observed for polymyxin B and polymyxin B/deferoxamine conjugated with PMAG. Among the polymers tested, PMAG appears to be the most promising carrier for delivery of PMX B in conjugated form due to the good preservation of the antimicrobial properties of PMX B and the ability of controlled drug release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Dvoretckaia
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Tatiana Egorova
- State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations FMBA of Russia, 197110 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Apollinariia Dzhuzha
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Mariia Levit
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Eugene Sivtsov
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), 190013 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena Demyanova
- State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations FMBA of Russia, 197110 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Evgenia Korzhikova-Vlakh
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia
- Correspondence:
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Hydrophobic modification Thr of polymyxin E: Effect on activity and toxicity. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Colistin Resistance among Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Clinical Samples in Gaza Strip. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 2021:6634684. [PMID: 33986896 PMCID: PMC8093070 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6634684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial infections, especially drug-resistant infections, are a major global health issue. The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Enterobacteriaceae and the lack of new antibiotics have worrisome prospects for all of humanity. Colistin is considered the last-line drug for MDR Gram-negative bacteria (GNB), and it is often used for treatment of respiratory infections caused by MDR-GNB. In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the incidence of colistin-resistant infections. The main objective of this study was to investigate the presence of colistin resistance among clinical GNB isolated from Gaza Strip hospitals. Clinical Enterobacteriaceae isolates (100) were obtained from microbiology laboratories of the hospitals of different geographical locations in Gaza Strip Governorate over a period of six months. Samples were cultured, and bacterial identification was performed by standard microbiological procedures. Enterobacteriaceae isolates were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility by the disk diffusion method and the MIC method for colistin. Varying degrees of susceptibility were observed for the isolates against the tested antimicrobials even within members of the same antimicrobial class. Amikacin was the most effective drug (74%), followed by chloramphenicol (48%), fosfomycin, and gentamicin (45%). High resistance was recorded against trimethoprim (85%) and tetracycline (83%). Only 59% of the tested isolates were interpreted as susceptible, while 41% was classified as resistant. The highest resistance to colistin was found to be among the Proteus spp. (63.2%), followed by Serratia spp. (57.1%). The lowest resistance was observed among Klebsiella isolates (31.6%). Only 39.0% of meropenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae was susceptible to colistin, while 45.8% of imipenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae was susceptible to colistin. The overall resistance to colistin was high (41%) among tested clinical isolates. Furthermore, 89% was MDR. These limit and complicate treatment options for the infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae in Gaza Strip. This calls for immediate actions to control and monitor the use of antimicrobials in general and colistin in particular.
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de Souza GHDA, dos Santos Radai JA, Mattos Vaz MS, Esther da Silva K, Fraga TL, Barbosa LS, Simionatto S. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity assays of carvacrol: A candidate for development of innovative treatments against KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0246003. [PMID: 33617571 PMCID: PMC7899316 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae poses a threat to the successful treatment of bacterial diseases and increases the need for new antibacterial agents development. The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of carvacrol against multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae. Carbapenemase production was detected by MALDI-TOF. The PCR and sequencing showed that the blaKPC-2,blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-8 genes were present in carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae strains. The polymyxin-resistant K. pneumoniae strain exhibited alterations in mgrB gene. The antimicrobial activity of carvacrol was evaluated in vitro using broth microdilution and time-kill methods. For this, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae and polymyxin-resistant strains, were evaluated. The in vitro results showed that carvacrol had antimicrobial activity against all isolates evaluated. The survival curves showed that carvacrol eradicated all of the bacterial cells within 4 h. The antimicrobial effect of carvacrol in vivo was determined using a mouse model of infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC). The treatment with carvacrol was associated with increased survival, and significantly reduced bacterial load in peritoneal lavage. In addition, groups treated with carvacrol, had a significant reduction in the total numbers of white cell and significantly increased of platelets when compared to the untreated group. In vivo and in vitro studies showed that carvacrol regimens exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against KPC-producing K. pneumoniae, making it an interesting candidate for development of alternative treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joyce Alencar dos Santos Radai
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados—UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Marcia Soares Mattos Vaz
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados—UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Kesia Esther da Silva
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados—UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Thiago Leite Fraga
- Centro Universitário da Grande Dourados–UNIGRAN, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Leticia Spanivello Barbosa
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados—UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Simone Simionatto
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados—UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
- * E-mail:
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Meng Q, Sun Y, Cong H, Hu H, Xu FJ. An overview of chitosan and its application in infectious diseases. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2021; 11:1340-1351. [PMID: 33496926 PMCID: PMC7837079 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-021-00913-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Infectious diseases, such as the coronavirus disease-19, SARS virus, Ebola virus, and AIDS, threaten the health of human beings globally. New viruses, drug-resistant bacteria, and fungi continue to challenge the human efficacious drug bank. Researchers have developed a variety of new antiviral and antibacterial drugs in response to the infectious disease crisis. Meanwhile, the development of functional materials has also improved therapeutic outcomes. As a natural material, chitosan possesses good biocompatibility, bioactivity, and biosafety. It has been proven that the cooperation between chitosan and traditional medicine greatly improves the ability of anti-infection. This review summarized the application and design considerations of chitosan-composed systems for the treatment of infectious diseases, looking forward to providing the idea of infectious disease therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingye Meng
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Ying Sun
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Hailin Cong
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Hao Hu
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Fu-Jian Xu
- Key Lab of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, China.
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Bi-Functional Alginate Oligosaccharide-Polymyxin Conjugates for Improved Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12111080. [PMID: 33187332 PMCID: PMC7696216 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12111080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The recent emergence of resistance to colistin, an antibiotic of last resort with dose-limiting toxicity, has highlighted the need for alternative approaches to combat infection. This study aimed to generate and characterise alginate oligosaccharide (“OligoG”)–polymyxin (polymyxin B and E (colistin)) conjugates to improve the effectiveness of these antibiotics. OligoG–polymyxin conjugates (amide- or ester-linked), with molecular weights of 5200–12,800 g/mol and antibiotic loading of 6.1–12.9% w/w, were reproducibly synthesised. In vitro inflammatory cytokine production (tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) ELISA) and cytotoxicity (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) of colistin (2.2–9.3-fold) and polymyxin B (2.9–27.2-fold) were significantly decreased by OligoG conjugation. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), growth curves) demonstrated similar antimicrobial efficacy of ester- and amide-linked conjugates to that of the parent antibiotic but with more sustained inhibition of bacterial growth. OligoG–polymyxin conjugates exhibited improved selectivity for Gram-negative bacteria in comparison to mammalian cells (approximately 2–4-fold). Both OligoG–colistin conjugates caused significant disruption of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation and induced bacterial death (confocal laser scanning microscopy). When conjugates were tested in an in vitro “time-to-kill” (TTK) model using Acinetobacter baumannii, only ester-linked conjugates reduced viable bacterial counts (~2-fold) after 4 h. Bi-functional OligoG–polymyxin conjugates have potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial infections, directly reducing toxicity whilst retaining antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities.
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Chai M, Gao Y, Liu J, Deng Y, Hu D, Jin Q, Ji J. Polymyxin B-Polysaccharide Polyion Nanocomplex with Improved Biocompatibility and Unaffected Antibacterial Activity for Acute Lung Infection Management. Adv Healthc Mater 2020; 9:e1901542. [PMID: 31898875 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201901542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The decade-old antibiotic, polymyxin B (PMB), is regarded as the last line defense against gram-negative "superbug." However, the serious nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity strongly obstruct further application of this highly effective antibiotic. Herein, a charge switchable polyion nanocomplex exhibiting pH-sensitive property is proposed to deliver PMB which is expected to improve the biosafety of PMB on the premise of retaining excellent antibacterial activity. The polyion nanocomplex is prepared through electrostatic interaction of positively charged PMB and negatively charged 2,3-dimethyl maleic anhydride (DA) grafted chitoligosaccharide (CS). The negative charge of CS-DA will convert to positive due to the hydrolysis of amide bonds in acidic infectious environment, leading to the disassembly of CS-DA/PMB nanocomplex and release of PMB. CS-DA/PMB nanocomplex does not show significant toxicity to mammalian cells while retaining excellent bactericidal capability equivalent to free PMB. The nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity of CS-DA/PMB dramatically decrease compared to free PMB. Moreover, CS-DA/PMB nanocomplex exhibits superior bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an acute lung infection mouse model. The pH-sensitive polyion nanocomplexes may provide a new way to reduce the side effects of highly toxic antibiotics without reducing their intrinsic antibacterial activity, which is the key factor to achieve extensive in vivo clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengying Chai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Yifan Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Jun Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Yongyan Deng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Dengfeng Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Qiao Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Jian Ji
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
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8
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Varache M, Powell LC, Aarstad OA, Williams TL, Wenzel MN, Thomas DW, Ferguson EL. Polymer Masked-Unmasked Protein Therapy: Identification of the Active Species after Amylase Activation of Dextrin-Colistin Conjugates. Mol Pharm 2019; 16:3199-3207. [PMID: 31125239 PMCID: PMC6779022 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Polymer
masked–unmasked protein therapy (PUMPT) uses conjugation
of a biodegradable polymer, such as dextrin, hyaluronic acid, or poly(l-glutamic acid), to mask a protein or peptide’s activity;
subsequent locally triggered degradation of the polymer at the target
site regenerates bioactivity in a controllable fashion. Although the
concept of PUMPT is well established, the relationship between protein
unmasking and reinstatement of bioactivity is unclear. Here, we used
dextrin–colistin conjugates to study the relationship between
the molecular structure (degree of unmasking) and biological activity.
Size exclusion chromatography was employed to collect fractions of
differentially degraded conjugates and ultraperformance liquid chromatography–mass
spectrometry (UPLC–MS) employed to characterize the corresponding
structures. Antimicrobial activity was studied using a minimum inhibitory
concentration (MIC) assay and confocal laser scanning microscopy of
LIVE/DEAD-stained biofilms with COMSTAT analysis. In vitro toxicity
of the degraded conjugate was assessed using an 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl
tetrazolium bromide assay. UPLC–MS revealed that the fully
“unmasked” dextrin–colistin conjugate composed
of colistin bound to at least one linker, whereas larger species were
composed of colistin with varying lengths of glucose units attached.
Increasing the degree of dextrin modification by succinoylation typically
led to a greater number of linkers bound to colistin. Greater antimicrobial
and antibiofilm activity were observed for the fully “unmasked”
conjugate compared to the partially degraded species (MIC = 0.25 and
2–8 μg/mL, respectively), whereas dextrin conjugation
reduced colistin’s in vitro toxicity toward kidney cells, even
after complete unmasking. This study highlights the importance of
defining the structure–antimicrobial activity relationship
for novel antibiotic derivatives and demonstrates the suitability
of LC–MS to aid the design of biodegradable polymer–antibiotic
conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Varache
- Advanced Therapies Group, Oral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences , Cardiff University , Heath Park , Cardiff CF14 4XY , U.K
| | - Lydia C Powell
- Advanced Therapies Group, Oral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences , Cardiff University , Heath Park , Cardiff CF14 4XY , U.K
| | - Olav A Aarstad
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Sciences , Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim 7491 , Norway
| | - Thomas L Williams
- School of Chemistry , Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place , Cardiff CF10 3AT , U.K
| | - Margot N Wenzel
- School of Chemistry , Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place , Cardiff CF10 3AT , U.K
| | - David W Thomas
- Advanced Therapies Group, Oral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences , Cardiff University , Heath Park , Cardiff CF14 4XY , U.K
| | - Elaine L Ferguson
- Advanced Therapies Group, Oral and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences , Cardiff University , Heath Park , Cardiff CF14 4XY , U.K
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Samanta A, Podder S, Kumarasamy M, Ghosh CK, Lahiri D, Roy P, Bhattacharjee S, Ghosh J, Mukhopadhyay AK. Au nanoparticle-decorated aragonite microdumbbells for enhanced antibacterial and anticancer activities. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 103:109734. [PMID: 31349529 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The present work reports the very first hydrothermal synthesis of 100% triclinic phase pure aragonite (A1) with microdumbbell microstructural architecture and Au Nanoparticle-decorated (AuNP-decorated) aragonites (A2, A3 and A4) with spherical, pentagonal/hexagonal and agglomerated AuNP-decorated microdumbbells having triclinic aragonite phase as the major and cubic AuNPs as the minor phase. Even in dark the AuNP-decorated aragonites (especially A2) show efficacies as high 90% against gram-negative e.g., Pseudomonas putida (P. putida) bacteria. Further the AuNP-decorated aragonites (A3) show anti-biofilm capability of as high as about 20% against P. putida. Most importantly the AuNP-decorated aragonites (A3) offer anti-cancer efficacy of as high as 53% while those of A1, A2, and A4 are e.g., 26%, 46% and 37%, respectively. For the very first time, based on detailed investigations, the mechanisms behind such advance antibiofilm and anticancer activities are linked to the generation of excess labile toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, these materials show enormous potential as futuristic, multi-functional biomaterials for anti-bacterial, anti-biofilm and anti-cancer applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Samanta
- Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, India; School of Material Science and Nanotechnology, Jadavpur University, India.
| | - Soumik Podder
- School of Material Science and Nanotechnology, Jadavpur University, India
| | - Murali Kumarasamy
- Centre of Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India; Biomaterials and Multiscale Mechanics Lab, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India; Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
| | | | - Debrupa Lahiri
- Centre of Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India; Biomaterials and Multiscale Mechanics Lab, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
| | - Partha Roy
- Centre of Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India; Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
| | | | - Jiten Ghosh
- Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, India.
| | - Anoop Kumar Mukhopadhyay
- Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, India.
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Li J, Hu ZE, Yang XL, Wu WX, Xing X, Gu B, Liu YH, Wang N, Yu XQ. GSH/pH dual-responsive biodegradable camptothecin polymeric prodrugs combined with doxorubicin for synergistic anticancer efficiency. Biomater Sci 2019; 7:3277-3286. [DOI: 10.1039/c9bm00425d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
GSH and pH dual-responsive camptothecin polymeric prodrugs combined doxorubicin for synergistic drug delivery to highly improved selectivity and synergy benefiting from good long-term stability, better internalization and sensitive dual-responsibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zu-E. Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xian-Ling Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Wan-Xia Wu
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610106
- P. R. China
| | - Xiu Xing
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Bo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Yan-Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Na Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
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11
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Liu YH, Kuo SC, Yao BY, Fang ZS, Lee YT, Chang YC, Chen TL, Hu CMJ. Colistin nanoparticle assembly by coacervate complexation with polyanionic peptides for treating drug-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Acta Biomater 2018; 82:133-142. [PMID: 30316023 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 10/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Amidst the ever-rising threat of antibiotics resistance, colistin, a decade-old antibiotic with lingering toxicity concern, is increasingly prescribed to treat many drug-resistant, gram-negative bacteria. With the aim of improving the safety profile while preserving the antimicrobial activity of colistin, a nanoformulation is herein developed through coacervate complexation with polyanionic peptides. Upon controlled mixing of cationic colistin with polyglutamic acids, formation of liquid coacervates was demonstrated. Subsequent stabilization by DSPE-PEG and homogenization through micro-fluidization of the liquid coacervates yielded nanoparticles 8 nm in diameter. In vitro assessment showed that the colistin antimicrobial activity against multiple drug-resistant bacterial strains was retained and, in some cases, enhanced following the nanoparticle assembly. In vivo administration in mice demonstrated improved safety of the colistin nanoparticle, which has a maximal tolerated dose of 12.5 mg/kg compared to 10 mg/kg of free colistin. Upon administration over a 7-day period, colistin nanoparticles also exhibited reduced hepatotoxicity as compared to free colistin. In mouse models of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia and Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia, treatment with colistin nanoparticles showed equivalent efficacy to free colistin. These results demonstrate coacervation-induced nanoparticle assembly as a promising approach towards improving colistin treatments against bacterial infections. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Improving the safety of colistin while retaining its antimicrobial activity has been a highly sought-after objective toward enhancing antibacterial treatments. Herein, we demonstrate formation of stabilized colistin nanocomplexes in the presence of anionic polypeptides and DSPE-PEG stabilizer. The nanocomplexes retain colistin's antimicrobial activity while demonstrating improved safety upon in vivo administration. The supramolecular nanoparticle assembly of colistin presents a unique approach towards designing antimicrobial nanoparticles.
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12
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Larsen EM, Johnson RJ. Microbial esterases and ester prodrugs: An unlikely marriage for combating antibiotic resistance. Drug Dev Res 2018; 80:33-47. [PMID: 30302779 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The rise of antibiotic resistance necessitates the search for new platforms for drug development. Prodrugs are common tools for overcoming drawbacks typically associated with drug formulation and delivery, with ester prodrugs providing a classic strategy for masking polar alcohol and carboxylic acid functionalities and improving cell permeability. Ester prodrugs are normally designed to have simple ester groups, as they are expected to be cleaved and reactivated by a wide spectrum of cellular esterases. However, a number of pathogenic and commensal microbial esterases have been found to possess significant substrate specificity and can play an unexpected role in drug metabolism. Ester protection can also introduce antimicrobial properties into previously nontoxic drugs through alterations in cell permeability or solubility. Finally, mutation to microbial esterases is a novel mechanism for the development of antibiotic resistance. In this review, we highlight the important pathogenic and xenobiotic functions of microbial esterases and discuss the development and application of ester prodrugs for targeting microbial infections and combating antibiotic resistance. Esterases are often overlooked as therapeutic targets. Yet, with the growing need to develop new antibiotics, a thorough understanding of the specificity and function of microbial esterases and their combined action with ester prodrug antibiotics will support the design of future therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik M Larsen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
| | - R Jeremy Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana
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An efficient antimicrobial depot for infectious site-targeted chemo-photothermal therapy. J Nanobiotechnology 2018; 16:23. [PMID: 29548342 PMCID: PMC5857115 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-018-0348-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Silver and photothermal therapy (PTT) have been widely used for eradicating the drug-resistant bacteria. However, the risks of excess of silver for humans and the low efficiency of PTT still limit their in vivo therapeutic application. Integration of two distinctive bactericides into one entity is a promising platform to improve the efficiency of antimicrobial agents. Results In this study, a chemo-photothermal therapeutic platform based on polydopamine (PDA)-coated gold nanorods (GNRs) was developed. The PDA coating acquired high Ag+ ions loading efficiency and Cy5-SE fluorescent agent labeled glycol chitosan (GCS) conjugation (Ag+-GCS-PDA@GNRs). This platform became positively charged in the low pH environment of the abscess, allowing their accumulation in local infection site as revealed by thermal/florescence imaging. The loaded Ag+ ions was released in a pH-sensitive manner, resulting in selective Ag+ ions delivery to the abscess environment (pH ~ 6.3). More importantly, the ultralow dose of Ag+ ions could effectively damage the bacterial membrane, causing the permeability increase and the heat resistance reduction of the cell membrane, leading to the large improvement on bactericidal efficiency of PTT. On the other hand, the hyperthermia could trigger more Ag+ ions release, resulting in further improvement on bactericidal efficiency of chemotherapy. Combinational chemo-hyperthermia therapy of Ag+-GCS-PDA@GNRs could thoroughly ablate abscess and accelerate wound healing via a synergistic antibacterial effect. Conclusions Our studies demonstrate that Ag+-GCS-PDA@GNRs is a robust and practical platform for use in chemo-thermal focal infection therapy with outstanding synergistic bacteria ablating. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12951-018-0348-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Zhu C, Schneider EK, Nikolaou V, Klein T, Li J, Davis TP, Whittaker MR, Wilson P, Kempe K, Velkov T, Haddleton DM. Hydrolyzable Poly[Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Methyl Ether Acrylate]-Colistin Prodrugs through Copper-Mediated Photoinduced Living Radical Polymerization. Bioconjug Chem 2017; 28:1916-1924. [PMID: 28657722 PMCID: PMC5801548 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Through the recently developed copper-mediated photoinduced living radical polymerization (CP-LRP), a novel and well-defined polymeric prodrug of the antimicrobial lipopeptide colistin has been developed. A colistin initiator (Boc5-col-Br2) was synthesized through the modification of colistin on both of its threonine residues using a cleavable initiator linker, 2-(2-bromo-2-methylpropanoyloxy) acetic acid (BMPAA), and used for the polymerization of acrylates via CP-LRP. Polymerization proceeds from both sites of the colistin initiator, and through the polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGA480), three water-soluble polymer-colistin conjugates (col-PPEGA, having degrees of polymerization of 5, 10, and 20) were achieved with high yield (conversion of ≥93%) and narrow dispersities (Đ < 1.3) in 2-4 h. Little or no effect on the structure and activity of the colistin was observed during the synthesis, and most of the active colistin can be recovered from the conjugates in vitro within 2 days. Furthermore, in vitro biological analyses including disk diffusion, broth microdilution, and time-kill studies suggested that all of the conjugates have the ability to inhibit the growth of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, of which col-PPEGA DP5 and DP10 showed similar or better antibacterial performance compared to the clinically relevant colistin prodrug CMS, indicating their potential as an alternative antimicrobial therapy. Moreover, considering the control over the polymerization, the CP-LRP technique has the potential to provide an alternative platform for the development of polymer bioconjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Elena K. Schneider
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Tobias Klein
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Jian Li
- Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Microbiology; Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Paul Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Tony Velkov
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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