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Park SH, Park J, Lee M, Jun W, Kim J, Geum J, Kim OK, Lee J. Wheat Ceramide Powder Mitigates Ultraviolet B-Induced Oxidative Stress and Photoaging by Inhibiting Collagen Proteolysis and Promoting Collagen Synthesis in Hairless Mice. Prev Nutr Food Sci 2023; 28:418-426. [PMID: 38188085 PMCID: PMC10764234 DOI: 10.3746/pnf.2023.28.4.418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The protective effects of wheat ceramide powder (WC-P) on ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin oxidative stress and photoaging in hairless mice were investigated in this study. Moreover, the activities of antioxidant enzymes, inflammation, wrinkle formation-related pathway, and moisturizing capacity were evaluated. Mice were randomly divided into six groups (n=8): normal control (non-UVB irradiation), control (UVB irradiation), L-ascorbic acid [positive control, UVB irradiation with dietary supplementation of L-ascorbic acid at 100 mg/kg/body weight (bw)], WC-P5 (UVB irradiation with dietary supplementation of WC-P at 5 mg/kg/bw), WC-P20 (UVB irradiation with dietary supplementation of WC-P at 20 mg/kg/bw), and WC-P40 (UVB irradiation with dietary supplementation of WC-P at 40 mg/kg/bw). AIN-96G diet and water were supplemented ad libitum, and 100 mL of L-ascorbic acid and WC-P dissolved in water were forcefully administered orally to mice. UVB irradiation resulted in dehydration and wrinkle formation in the dorsal skin of mice. However, WC-P supplementation suppressed. Furthermore, WC-P supplementation enhanced the activites of antioxidant enzymes and expression of transforming growth factor-β receptor I, procollaten C-endopeptideas enhancer protein, hyaluronan synthase, and ceramide synthase 4 and reduced the activation of the inflammation and the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/c-FOS/c-Jun- mediated matrix metalloproteinase pathways. These findings demonstrate that WC-P can protect the skin from UVB-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and photoaging by inhibiting collagen proteolysis and promoting collagen synthesis, thereby promoting skin health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong-Hoo Park
- Department of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi 17104, Korea
| | - Jeongjin Park
- Division of Food and Nutrition and Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
| | - Minhee Lee
- Department of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi 17104, Korea
| | - Woojin Jun
- Division of Food and Nutrition and Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
| | - Jin Kim
- GREEN STORE, Inc., Gyeonggi 13558, Korea
| | | | - Ok-Kyung Kim
- Division of Food and Nutrition and Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
| | - Jeongmin Lee
- Department of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi 17104, Korea
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Huang JJ, Li HL, Xiong GQ, Cai J, Liao T, Zu XY. Extraction, identification and anti-photoaging activity evaluation of collagen peptides from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) skin. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Park C, Park J, Kim WJ, Kim W, Cheong H, Kim SJ. Malonic Acid Isolated from Pinus densiflora Inhibits UVB-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in HaCaT Keratinocytes. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13050816. [PMID: 33799974 PMCID: PMC7961482 DOI: 10.3390/polym13050816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin aging is caused by exposure to various external factors. Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation induces oxidative stress, photoaging, and inflammation in skin cells. Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. (red pine) has various antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. However, the anti-inflammatory effects of red pine on skin have rarely been reported. The protective effects of malonic acid (MA) isolated from Pinus densiflora were investigated against UVB-induced damage in an immortalized human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). MA increased levels of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD-1) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) via activation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2), resulting in a reduction in UVB-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Additionally, the inhibition of ROS increased HaCaT cell survival rate. Thus, MA downregulated the expression of ROS-induced nuclear factor-κB, as well as inflammation-related cytokines (interleukin-6, cyclooxygenase-2, and tumor necrosis factor-α). Furthermore, MA significantly suppressed the mitogen-activated protein kinase/activator protein 1 signaling pathway and reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs; MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9). In contrast, MA treatment increased the expression of collagen synthesis regulatory genes (COL1A1 and COL3A1) via regulation of Smad2/3 signal induction through transforming growth factor-β. In conclusion, MA protected against UVB-induced photoaging via suppression of skin inflammation and induction of collagen biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheolwoo Park
- The Garden of Natural Solution, Osan-si, Gyeonggi-do 18103, Korea;
| | - Jaeyoung Park
- HealthMED Co.Ltd., Gwangju 61021, Korea; (J.P.); (H.C.)
| | - Won-Jin Kim
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences & BK21 FOUR Educational Research Group for Age-Associated Disorder Control Technology, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea; (W.-J.K.); (W.K.)
| | - Woong Kim
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences & BK21 FOUR Educational Research Group for Age-Associated Disorder Control Technology, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea; (W.-J.K.); (W.K.)
| | - Hyeonsook Cheong
- HealthMED Co.Ltd., Gwangju 61021, Korea; (J.P.); (H.C.)
- Department of Biomedical Science, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea
| | - Seok-Jun Kim
- Department of Integrative Biological Sciences & BK21 FOUR Educational Research Group for Age-Associated Disorder Control Technology, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea; (W.-J.K.); (W.K.)
- Department of Biomedical Science, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-62-230-6664
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Ham HJ, Lee YS, Yun J, Han SB, Son DJ, Hong JT. Anxiolytic-like effects of the ethanol extract of Magnolia obovata leaves through its effects on GABA-benzodiazepine receptor and neuroinflammation. Behav Brain Res 2020; 383:112518. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Chen J, Liang P, Xiao Z, Chen MF, Gong F, Li C, Zhou C, Hong P, Jung WK, Qian ZJ. Antiphotoaging effect of boiled abalone residual peptide ATPGDEG on UVB-induced keratinocyte HaCaT cells. Food Nutr Res 2019; 63:3508. [PMID: 31762729 PMCID: PMC6852330 DOI: 10.29219/fnr.v63.3508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction A previous study has shown that Ala-Thr-Pro-Gly-Asp-Glu-Gly (ATPGDEG) peptide identified from boiled abalone by-products has high antioxidant activities and antihypertensive effect. Objective In this study, we further investigated its antiphotoaging activities by ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced HaCaT cells. Result UVB irradiation significantly increased the content of intercellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in HaCaT cells and decreased its content of collagen. First, the generation of intercellular ROS was reduced by abalone peptide in UVB-induced HaCaT cells. And activities of MMP-1 and MMP-9 were reduced by abalone peptide in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, western blot analysis demonstrated that abalone peptide downregulated the expression of p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinases, and extracellular signal-regulated kinases via mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and NF-κB signaling to protect type I pro collagen and DNA damage. Molecular docking simulation confirms that abalone peptide inhibited activities of MMP-1 and MMP-9 by docking their active site, among them N-terminal Ala, C-terminal Gly, and Pro at the third position of N-terminal made a great contribution. Conclusion and recommendation Abalone peptide could protect type I procollagen synthesis in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells, and it is a potential peptide for the treatment of skin photoaging in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Peng Liang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Zhenbang Xiao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Mei-Fang Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Fang Gong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Chengyong Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China.,Shenzhen Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Chunxia Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Pengzhi Hong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Won-Kyo Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Center for Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology (BK21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Zhong-Ji Qian
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China.,Shenzhen Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, P. R. China
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Liu XY, Xiao YK, Hwang E, Haeng JJ, Yi TH. Antiphotoaging and Antimelanogenesis Properties of Ginsenoside C-Y, a Ginsenoside Rb2 Metabolite from American Ginseng PDD-ginsenoside. Photochem Photobiol 2019; 95:1412-1423. [PMID: 31074886 DOI: 10.1111/php.13116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Ginsenosides are compounds responsible for the primary pharmacological effects of American ginseng. Compound-Y (C-Y) is a minor ginsenoside and a metabolite of Panax ginseng. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of ginsenoside UVB-irradiated NHDFs and its potential for use as an antihyperpigmentation agent through ginsenoside C-Y as a functional food and cosmetic ingredient. Ginsenoside C-Y is a natural antioxidant isolated from the American ginseng PDD-ginsenoside. Our data showed that ginsenoside C-Y block UVB-exposed ROS, restrict MMP-1 production and promote procollagen type I synthesis. Interestingly, ginsenoside C-Y suppresses UVB-exposed VEGF, and TNF-α secretion, could be related with NFAT signal path. Ginsenoside C-Y has exhibited photoaging effects by increasing TGF-β1 level, fortifying Nrf2 nuclear translocation and restricting AP-1 and MAPK phosphorylation. Assessment of the melanogenic response indicated that ginsenoside C-Y inhibited melanin secretion and tyrosinase activity and decreased melanin content in Melan-a and zebrafish embryos. These results suggest that ginsenoside C-Y can be used as a potential botanical agent to protect premature skin from UVB-induced photodamage and prevent skin hyperpigmentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yi Liu
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Yong-Kun Xiao
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Eunson Hwang
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | | | - Tae-Hoo Yi
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
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Photoprotective Effects of Soybean Extract against UV-Induced Damage in Human Fibroblast and Hairless Mouse Model. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL REPRODUCTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.12750/jarb.34.1.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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Molecular modeling investigation of the potential mechanism for phytochemical-induced skin collagen biosynthesis by inhibition of the protein phosphatase 1 holoenzyme. Mol Cell Biochem 2018; 454:45-56. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-018-3451-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Shin J, Kim JE, Pak KJ, Kang JI, Kim TS, Lee SY, Yeo IH, Park JHY, Kim JH, Kang NJ, Lee KW. A Combination of Soybean and Haematococcus Extract Alleviates Ultraviolet B-Induced Photoaging. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:E682. [PMID: 28327532 PMCID: PMC5372692 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18030682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Soybean-derived isoflavones have been investigated for their preventative effects against UV-induced symptoms of skin damage including wrinkle formation and inflammation. Haematococcus pluvialis is a freshwater species of Chlorophyta that contains high concentrations of the natural carotenoid pigment astaxanthin. Astaxanthin is known to be involved in retinoic acid receptor (RAR) signaling and previously been associated with the inhibition of activator protein (AP)-1 dependent transcription. Based on previous studies, we hypothesized that a combination of soy extract (SE) and Haematococcus extract (HE) may prevent UVB-induced photoaging through specific signaling pathways, as measured by UVB-induced wrinkling on hairless mice skin and expression changes in human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). The 1:2 ratio of SE and HE mixture (SHM) showed the optimal benefit in vivo. SHM was found to inhibit wrinkle formation via the downregulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 mRNA and protein expression. SHM also inhibited mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation and the transactivation of AP-1 which plays an important role in regulating MMP expression. These results highlight the potential for SHM to be developed as a therapeutic agent to prevent UVB-induced skin wrinkling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieun Shin
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Jong-Eun Kim
- Research Institute of Biotechnology and Medical Converged Science, Dongguk University (Seoul),Goyang 10326, Korea.
| | - Kum-Ju Pak
- The Food and Culture Institute, Pulmuone Co., Ltd., Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Jung Il Kang
- The Food and Culture Institute, Pulmuone Co., Ltd., Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Tae-Seok Kim
- The Food and Culture Institute, Pulmuone Co., Ltd., Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Sang-Yoon Lee
- The Food and Culture Institute, Pulmuone Co., Ltd., Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Ik-Hyun Yeo
- The Food and Culture Institute, Pulmuone Co., Ltd., Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Jung Han Yoon Park
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Jong Hun Kim
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Nam Joo Kang
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.
| | - Ki Won Lee
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
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The Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Expression Profiling of Long Noncoding RNAs in Human Dermal Fibroblasts. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 2017:2957941. [PMID: 28265570 PMCID: PMC5318640 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2957941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Revised: 12/04/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective. This study was aimed at analyzing the expressions of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNTA) treated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) in vitro. Methods. We used RNA sequencing to characterize the lncRNAs and mRNAs transcriptome in the control and BoNTA treated group, in conjunction with application of GO (gene ontology) analysis and KEGG (kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes) analysis to delineate the alterations in gene expression. We also obtained quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to confirm some differentially expressed genes. Results. Numerous differentially expressed genes were observed by microarrays between the two groups. qRT-PCR confirmed the changes of six lncRNAs (RP11-517C16.2-001, FR271872, LOC283352, RP11-401E9.3, FGFR3P, and XXbac-BPG16N22.5) and nine mRNAs (NOS2, C13orf15, FOS, FCN2, SPINT1, PLAC8, BIRC5, NOS2, and COL19A1). Farther studies indicated that the downregulating effect of BoNTA on the expression of FGFR3P was time-related and the dosage of BoNTA at a range from 2.5 U/106 cells to 7.5 U/106 cells increased the expression of FGFR3P and COL19A1 in HDFs as well. Conclusion. The expression profiling of lncRNAs was visibly changed in BoNTA treated HDFs. Further studies should focus on several lncRNAs to investigate their functions in BoNTA treated HDFs and the underlying mechanisms.
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11
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Kim CR, Kim YM, Lee MK, Kim IH, Choi YH, Nam TJ. Pyropia yezoensis peptide promotes collagen synthesis by activating the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway in the human dermal fibroblast cell line Hs27. Int J Mol Med 2017; 39:31-38. [PMID: 27878236 PMCID: PMC5179186 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2016.2807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyropia yezoensis (P. yezoensis) is a marine algae that exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and anti-aging activities. In this study, we investigated the effects of the P. yezoensis peptide, PYP1‑5, on collagen synthesis in the human dermal fibroblast cell line Hs27. Skin aging is related to reduced collagen production and the activities of multiple enzymes, including matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade collagen structure in the dermis, and tissue inhibitor of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), which inhibit the action of MMPs. While collagen synthesis is associated with a number of signaling pathways, we examined the increased collagen synthesis via the upregulation of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad signaling pathway. Using MTS assay, we found that PYP1‑5 did not affect cell viability. Moreover, we confirmed that PYP1‑5 increased type 1 collagen expression using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), western blot analysis and quantitative PCR. In addition, we identified changes in various enzymes, as well as the mechanisms behind the PYP1‑5-induced collagen synthesis. PYP1‑5 decreased the MMP-1 protein and mRNA levels, and increased the TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 protein and mRNA levels. In addition, PYP1‑5 activated the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, which increased TGF-β1, p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 expression, while inhibiting Smad7, an inhibitor of the TGF-β/Smad pathway. Furthermore, PYP1‑5 upregulated transcription factor specificity protein 1 (Sp1) expression, which is reportedly involved in type 1 collagen expression. These findings indicate that PYP1‑5 activates the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, which subsequently induces collagen synthesis in Hs27 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cho-Rong Kim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513
| | - Young-Min Kim
- Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 46041, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Kyeong Lee
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513
| | - In-Hye Kim
- Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 46041, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn-Hee Choi
- Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 46041, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek-Jeong Nam
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513
- Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 46041, Republic of Korea
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Guo M, Lu Y, Yang J, Zhao X, Lu Y. Inhibitory effects of Schisandra chinensis extract on acne-related inflammation and UVB-induced photoageing. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2016; 54:2987-2994. [PMID: 27328727 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1199041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Revised: 05/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. (Schisandraceae) fruit extract (SFE) has been reported to induce non-specific tissue protection against inflammation in vivo. However, the effects of SFE on Propionibacterium acnes-stimulated acne and UVB-irradiated photoageing have yet to be investigated. OBJECTIVE To systematically investigate the effects of SFE against P. acnes and photoageing in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS Qualitative and quantitative analyses of SFE were performed by HPLC. SFE concentrations from 2.5 to 50 μg/mL were tested. Specifically, ELISA was used to examine the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in THP-1 cells as well as of collagen I and matrix metalloproteinases-1 in HDF cells. The anti-bacterial effect of SFE was determined using the microdilution broth method. Glutathione and malondialdehyde levels were examined using the colorimetric and TBA methods, respectively. The degree of ageing was determined by cytochemical staining. RESULTS SFE significantly inhibited P. acnes growth (MIC 0.5 mg/mL) and 50 μg/mL of SFE suppressed the production of interleukin-1β, interleukin-8 and tumour necrosis factor α, by 59.67%, 62.69% and 68.30%, respectively, in P. acnes-stimulated THP-1 cells. Additionally, 10 μg/mL of SFE suppressed photoageing in UVB-exposed fibroblasts by decreasing metalloproteinase levels by 88.4%, inducing collagen by 58.4% and activating the anti-oxidant defence system, by limiting lipid peroxidation by 51.1% and increasing glutathione production by 34.1% (2.5 μg/mL SFE). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION These results indicated that SFE could significantly ameliorate the inflammatory state in P. acnes-stimulated THP-1 and UVB-irradiated HDF cells, suggesting its potential as a novel agent for acne therapy and photoageing prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Guo
- a State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
- b Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Lu
- a State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
- b Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
| | - Junpeng Yang
- a State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
- b Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhao
- c Technology Center, Shanghai Inoherb Cosmetics Co. Ltd. , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhua Lu
- a State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
- b Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology , Shanghai , People's Republic of China
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Kayastha F, Johar K, Gajjar D, Arora A, Madhu H, Ganatra D, Vasavada A. Andrographolide suppresses epithelial mesenchymal transition by inhibition of MAPK signalling pathway in lens epithelial cells. J Biosci 2016; 40:313-24. [PMID: 25963259 DOI: 10.1007/s12038-015-9513-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of lens epithelial cells (LECs) may contribute to the development of posterior capsular opacification (PCO), which leads to visual impairment. Andrographolide has been shown to have therapeutic potential against various cancers. However, its effect on human LECs is still unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of andrographolide on EMT induced by growth factors in the fetal human lens epithelial cell line (FHL 124). Initially the LECs were treated with growth factors (TGF-beta 2 and bFGF) to induce EMT. Subsequently these EMT-induced cells were treated with andrographolide at 100 and 500 nM concentrations for 24 h. Our results showed that FHL 124 cells treated with growth factors had a significant decrease in protein and m-RNA levels of epithelial markers pax6 and E-Cadherin. After administering andrographolide, these levels significantly increased. It was noticed that EMT markers alpha-SMA, fibronectin and collagen IV significantly decreased after treatment with andrographolide when compared to the other group. Treatment with andrographolide significantly inhibited phosphorylation of ERK and JNK. Cell cycle analysis showed that andrographolide did not arrest cells at G0/G1 or G2/M at tested concentrations. Our findings suggest that andrographolide helps sustain epithelial characteristics by modulating EMT markers and inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway in LECs. Hence it can prove to be useful in curbing EMT-mediated PCO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Forum Kayastha
- Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Gurukul road, Memnagar, Ahmedabad 380 052, India
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Park SH, Jeong SH, Kim SW. β-Lapachone Regulates the Transforming Growth Factor-β–Smad Signaling Pathway Associated with Collagen Biosynthesis in Human Dermal Fibroblasts. Biol Pharm Bull 2016; 39:524-31. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b15-00730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Jung YR, Lee EK, Kim DH, Park CH, Park MH, Jeong HO, Yokozawa T, Tanaka T, Im DS, Kim ND, Yu BP, Mo SH, Chung HY. Upregulation of Collagen Expression via PPARβ/δ Activation in Aged Skin by Magnesium Lithospermate B from Salvia miltiorrhiza. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2015; 78:2110-2115. [PMID: 26280594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the agonistic activity of magnesium lithospermate B (1), isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARβ/δ) and the expressions of collagen genes (COL1A1 and COL3A1) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in models of skin aging. The action of compound 1 as a PPARβ/δ agonist was determined by reporter gene assay, immunostaining, and Western blotting. To determine the antiaging effects of compound 1 on skin, aged Sprague-Dawley rat skin and ultraviolet B (UVB)-irradiated human skin fibroblasts were used. The results show that 1 presented a marked enhancement of both nuclear protein levels and activity of PPARβ/δ in fibroblasts. In addition, 1 prevented downregulation of PPARβ/δ activity in aged rat skin and UVB-induced fibroblasts. Furthermore, 1 increased the expressions of COL1A1, COL3A1, and TGF-β1 in vivo and in a cell culture system. Therefore, the present study shows that compound 1 prevents collagen degradation in aged rat skin and UVB-exposed fibroblasts through PPARβ/δ activation. The therapeutic and cosmetic applications of compound 1 need further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ri Jung
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Kyeong Lee
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hyun Kim
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Hum Park
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
- College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University , Gyeongsan 712-715, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Hi Park
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoung Oh Jeong
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Takako Yokozawa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research, University of Toyama , Toyama 930-8555, Japan
| | - Takashi Tanaka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University , Nagasaki 852-8131, Japan
| | - Dong Soon Im
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam Deuk Kim
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Pal Yu
- Department of Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, United States
| | | | - Hae Young Chung
- Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University , Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
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Zhang Y, Wang J, Cheng X, Yi B, Zhang X, Li Q. Apigenin induces dermal collagen synthesis via smad2/3 signaling pathway. Eur J Histochem 2015; 59:2467. [PMID: 26150153 PMCID: PMC4503966 DOI: 10.4081/ejh.2015.2467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Revised: 03/09/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Decrease in fibroblast-produced collagen has been proven to be the pivotal cause of skin aging, but there is no satisfactory drug which directly increases dermal thickness and collage density. Here we found that a flavonoid natural product, apigenin, could significantly increase collagen synthesis. NIH/3T3 and primary human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) were incubated with various concentrations of apigenin, with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) serving as the negative control. Real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Western Blot, and Toluidine blue staining demonstrated that apigenin stimulated type-I and type-III collagen synthesis of fibroblasts on the mRNA and protein levels. Meanwhile, apigenin did not induce expression of alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in vitro and in vivo, a fibrotic marker in living tissues. Then the production of collagen was confirmed by Masson’s trichrome stain, Picrosirius red stain and immunohistochemistry in mouse models. We also clarified that this compound induced collagen synthesis by activating smad2/3 signaling pathway. Taken together, without obvious influence on fibroblasts’ apoptosis and viability, apigenin could promote the type-I and type-III collagen synthesis of dermal fibroblasts in vitro and in vivo, thus suggesting that apigenin may serve as a potential agent for esthetic and reconstructive skin rejuvenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
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17
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Li L, Xu W, Lei J, Wang J, He J, Li N, Pan F. Experimental and theoretical investigations of Michelia alba leaves extract as a green highly-effective corrosion inhibitor for different steel materials in acidic solution. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19088f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Michelia alba leaves extract was first reported as a general highly-efficient inhibitor for acid corrosion of different steels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- 400044 P. R. China
| | - Wenting Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- 400044 P. R. China
| | - Jinglei Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- 400044 P. R. China
| | - Junying Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- 400044 P. R. China
| | - Jianxin He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- 400044 P. R. China
| | - Nianbing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- 400715 P. R. China
| | - Fusheng Pan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- 400044 P. R. China
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18
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Hwang E, Park SY, Lee HJ, Sun ZW, Lee TY, Song HG, Shin HS, Yi TH. Vigna angularis Water Extracts Protect Against Ultraviolet B-Exposed Skin Aging In Vitro and In Vivo. J Med Food 2014; 17:1339-49. [DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2013.3017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eunson Hwang
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Sang-Yong Park
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Hyun Ji Lee
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Zheng-wang Sun
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Tae Youp Lee
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Hyun Geun Song
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Heon-Sub Shin
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Tae Hoo Yi
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University Global Campus, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
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Pinus densiflora extract protects human skin fibroblasts against UVB-induced photoaging by inhibiting the expression of MMPs and increasing type I procollagen expression. Toxicol Rep 2014; 1:658-666. [PMID: 28962279 PMCID: PMC5598503 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Revised: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 08/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can cause skin photoaging, which is associated with upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and downregulation of collagen synthesis. It has been reported that MMPs, especially MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, decrease the elasticity of the dermis by degrading collagen. In this study, we assessed the effects of Pinus densiflora extract (PDE) on photoaging and investigated its mechanism of action in human skin fibroblast (Hs68) cells after UVB exposure using real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western blot analysis, and enzymatic activity assays. PDE exhibited an antioxidant activity and inhibited elastase activities in vitro. We also found that PDE inhibited UVB-induced cytotoxicity, MMP-1 production and expression of MMP-1, -3 and -9 mRNA in Hs68 cells. In addition, PDE decreased UVB-induced MMP-2 activity and MMP-2 mRNA expression. Moreover, PDE prevented the decrease of type I procollagen mediated by exposure to UVB irradiation, an effect that is linked to the upregulation and downregulation of Smad3 and Smad7, respectively. Another effect of UV irradiation is to stimulate activator protein 1 (AP-1) activity via overexpression of c-Jun/c-Fos, which, in turn, upregulates MMP-1, -3, and -9. In this study, we found that PDE suppressed UV-induced c-Jun and c-Fos mRNA expression. Taken together, these results demonstrate that PDE regulates UVB-induced expression of MMPs and type I procollagen synthesis by inhibiting AP-1 activity and restoring impaired Smad signaling, suggesting that PDE may be useful as an effective anti-photoaging agent.
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20
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Hwang E, Lee DG, Park SH, Oh MS, Kim SY. Coriander leaf extract exerts antioxidant activity and protects against UVB-induced photoaging of skin by regulation of procollagen type I and MMP-1 expression. J Med Food 2014; 17:985-95. [PMID: 25019675 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2013.2999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes photodamage to the skin, which, in turn, leads to depletion of the dermal extracellular matrix and chronic alterations in skin structure. Skin wrinkles are associated with collagen synthesis and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) activity. Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander leaf, cilantro; CS) has been used as a herbal medicine for the treatment of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, liver disease, and cancer. In this study, we examined whether CS ethanol extract (CSE) has protective effects against UVB-induced skin photoaging in normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) in vitro and in the skin of hairless mice in vivo. The main component of CSE, linolenic acid, was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. We measured the cellular levels of procollagen type I and MMP-1 using ELISA in NHDF cells after UVB irradiation. NHDF cells that were treated with CSE after UVB irradiation exhibited higher procollagen type I production and lower levels of MMP-1 than untreated cells. We found that the activity of transcription factor activator protein-1 (AP-1) was also inhibited by CSE treatment. We measured the epidermal thickness, dermal collagen fiber density, and procollagen type I and MMP-1 levels in photo-aged mouse skin in vivo using histological staining and western blot analysis. Our results showed that CSE-treated mice had thinner epidermal layers and denser dermal collagen fibers than untreated mice. On a molecular level, it was further confirmed that CSE-treated mice had lower MMP-1 levels and higher procollagen type I levels than untreated mice. Our results support the potential of C. sativum L. to prevent skin photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunson Hwang
- 1 Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University , Yongin-Si, Korea
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21
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Chiang HM, Chen CW, Lin TY, Kuo YH. N-Phenethyl caffeamide and photodamage: protecting skin by inhibiting type I procollagen degradation and stimulating collagen synthesis. Food Chem Toxicol 2014; 72:154-61. [PMID: 25019243 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Revised: 06/19/2014] [Accepted: 07/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Skin is mainly damaged by genetic and environmental factors such as ultraviolet (UV) light and pollutants. UV light is a well-known factor that causes various types of skin damage and premature aging. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are commonly involved in the pathogenesis of skin damage by activating the metalloproteinases that break down type I collagen. This study investigated the antioxidant and antiphotodamage activity and mechanisms of N-phenethyl caffeamide (K36) in human skin fibroblasts. The results indicated that K36 demonstrated strong 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity, which dose-dependently reduced the production of UVB-induced intracellular ROS in human dermal fibroblasts. K36 prevented UVB-irradiation-induced type I collagen degradation by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteins-1, -3, and -9 and the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases. Furthermore, K36 elevated collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts by inhibiting UVB-induced Smad7 overexpression. K36 downregulated the expression of the transcription factor, activator protein-1 (AP-1). Our results indicated that K36 exhibited antioxidant properties and prevented skin collagen degradation caused by UV exposure and the stimulation of collagen synthesis, which suggests the potential use of K36 in preventing photodamage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiu-Mei Chiang
- Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Wen Chen
- Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Yu Lin
- Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Yueh-Hsiung Kuo
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan.
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22
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Protective effect of Disporum sessile D.Don extract against UVB-induced photoaging via suppressing MMP-1 expression and collagen degradation in human skin cells. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2014; 133:73-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2013] [Revised: 03/04/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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23
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Permatasari F, Hu YY, Zhang JA, Zhou BR, Luo D. Anti-photoaging potential of Botulinum Toxin Type A in UVB-induced premature senescence of human dermal fibroblasts in vitro through decreasing senescence-related proteins. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2014; 133:115-23. [PMID: 24727404 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2013] [Revised: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study was aimed to evaluate the anti-photoaging effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNTA) in Ultraviolet B-induced premature senescence (UVB-SIPS) of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) in vitro and the underlying mechanism. We established a stress-induced premature senescence model by repeated subcytotoxic exposures to Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation. The aging condition was determined by cytochemical staining of senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal). The tumor suppressor and senescence-associated protein levels of p16(INK-4a), p21(WAF-1), and p53 were estimated by Western blotting. The G1 phase cell growth arrest was analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expressions of p16, p21, p53, COL1a1, COL3a1, MMP1, and MMP3 were determined by real-time PCR. The level of Col-1, Col-3, MMP-1, and MMP-3 were determined by ELISA. Compared with the UVB-irradiated group, we found that the irradiated fibroblasts additionally treated with BoNTA demonstrated a decrease in the expression of SA-β-gal, a decrease in the level of tumor suppressor and senescence-associated proteins, a decrease in the G1 phase cell proportion, an increase in the production of Col-1 and Col-3, and a decrease in the secretion of MMP-1 and MMP-3, in a dose-dependent manner. Taken together, these results indicate that BoNTA significantly antagonizes premature senescence induced by UVB in HDFs in vitro, therefore potential of intradermal BoNTA injection as anti-photoaging treatment still remains a question.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felicia Permatasari
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yan-yan Hu
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Jia-an Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Bing-rong Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
| | - Dan Luo
- Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
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24
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Huh MI, Kim MS, Kim HK, Lim JO. Effect of conditioned media collected from human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFSCs) on skin regeneration and photo-aging. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13770-014-0412-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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25
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Van Pham P, Dang LTT, Truong NH, Phan NK. Can Activated Platelet Rich Plasma Combined with Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Be Used to Treat Skin Wrinkles? Bioinformatics 2013. [DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3604-0.ch049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ADSCs) have been used separately for many clinical applications, especially skin rejuvenation. A combined injection of PRP and ADSCs could therefore be used to treat skin wrinkles. However, there are controversies and reports with conflicting results regarding the efficacy of this treatment. The authors aimed to determine the anti-wrinkle and skin rejuvenation mechanism of combined PRP and ADSCs treatment. The effects of PRP and ADSCs isolated from the same consenting donors were evaluated using in vitro and in vivo models. The in vitro effects of PRP and ADSCs on dermal fibroblast proliferation, collagen production, and inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) production were investigated using a co-culture model. Fibroblasts and ADSCs were cultured within the same dish, but in two separate cavities (using an insert plate), in the presence of the same PRP-supplemented medium. In vivo, the authors evaluated the effects of combined PRP and ADSCs on skin histochemistry, including changes in the dermal layer and collagen production in photo-aged skin (mice). They also determined the survival and differentiation of grafted ADSCs. The results show that combined PRP and ADSCs strongly stimulate in vitro fibroblast proliferation, collagen production, and inhibition of MMP-1 synthesis. Intra-dermal co-injection of PRP and ADSCs was observed to stimulate increased dermal layer thickness and collagen production compared with the untreated group. These results indicate that a combined PRP and ADSC injection can reduce wrinkles more effectively than either PRP or ADSC alone, and provide insight into the clinical use of PRP combined with ADSCs for dermal applications, particularly skin rejuvenation.
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26
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Yu BC, Lee DS, Bae SM, Jung WK, Chun JH, Urm SH, Lee DY, Heo SJ, Park SG, Seo SK, Yang JW, Choi JS, Park WS, Choi IW. The effect of cilostazol on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and type I procollagen in ultraviolet-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. Life Sci 2013; 92:282-8. [PMID: 23333827 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2012.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2012] [Revised: 12/26/2012] [Accepted: 12/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM Cilostazol is a selective inhibitor of type III phosphodiesterase that inhibits platelet aggregation. Cilostazol is a useful vasodilator, antithrombotic, and cardiotonic agent. Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation increases the production of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) during skin photoaging. The UVB-induced increase of MMP-1 results in connective tissue damage, and the skin becomes wrinkled and aged. Here, we investigated the capacity of cilostazol to inhibit MMP-1 expression in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. MAIN METHODS Cultured human dermal fibroblasts were irradiated with UVB, followed by the addition of cilostazol to the culture medium. KEY FINDINGS Post-treatment with cilostazol attenuated UVB-induced production of MMP-1 and prevented the reduction of type I procollagen. Cilostazol inhibited UVB irradiation-induced phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling molecules Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 kinase, as well as activator protein-1 (AP-1) in dermal fibroblasts. SIGNIFICANCE Overall, these results demonstrate that cilostazol regulates UVB-induced MMP-1 expression and type I procollagen synthesis by inhibiting MAPK signaling and AP-1 activity. Therefore, we suggest that cilostazol may be useful for the prevention and treatment of skin photodamage caused by UVB-irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeng Chul Yu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, Republic of Korea
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27
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Viyoch J, Mahingsa K, Ingkaninan K. Effects of Thai Musa species on prevention of UVB-induced skin damage in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2012; 50:4292-301. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2012] [Revised: 07/14/2012] [Accepted: 08/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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28
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Chiang HM, Chen HC, Lin TJ, Shih IC, Wen KC. Michelia alba extract attenuates UVB-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases via MAP kinase pathway in human dermal fibroblasts. Food Chem Toxicol 2012; 50:4260-9. [PMID: 22922035 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Revised: 08/01/2012] [Accepted: 08/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause skin photoaging by inducing secretion of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It has been reported that MMPs, especially MMP-1, -3 and -9, reduce elasticity of the dermis by degrading collagen. Polyphenols are a group of compounds that exist mainly in glycosides in the plants and they may transform to aglycone after hydrolysis. Polyphenols can inhibit MMP expression and elastase activity. In this study, we investigated the effects of Michelia alba extract (MAE) on expression and activity of MMPs in human skin fibroblast cultures after UVB exposure. The results showed that MAE and its hydrolysates (MAH) inhibited collagenase and elastase activities. In addition, MAE exhibited antioxidant activity, elevated hyaluronic acid content and inhibited UVB-induced MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9 expression. In addition, the zymography assay revealed that MAE also inhibited MMP-9 activity. We also found that MAE inhibited UVB-induced ERK and JNK kinase but not p38 kinase expression, suggesting that MAE may regulate the UVB-induced expression of MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9 via the ERK and JNK kinase pathway. MAE could restore total collagen synthesis reduced by UVB. The results also suggest that MAE treatment may prevent UVB-induced extracellular matrix damage by inhibiting the expression of MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9 through the MAP kinase pathway. Our findings imply that MAE is an effective agent against UVB-induced photodamage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiu-Mei Chiang
- Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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29
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Kwok HH, Yue PYK, Mak NK, Wong RNS. Ginsenoside Rb1 induces type I collagen expression through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta. Biochem Pharmacol 2012; 84:532-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2012] [Revised: 05/21/2012] [Accepted: 05/31/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Lee KE, Mun S, Pyun HB, Kim MS, Hwang JK. Effects of Macelignan Isolated from Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) on Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 and Type I Procollagen in UVB-Irradiated Human Skin Fibroblasts. Biol Pharm Bull 2012; 35:1669-75. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b12-00037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hee-Bong Pyun
- Department of Biomaterial Science and Engineering, Yonsei University
| | | | - Jae-Kwan Hwang
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University
- Department of Biomaterial Science and Engineering, Yonsei University
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31
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Yang B, Ji C, Chen X, Cui L, Bi Z, Wan Y, Xu J. Protective effect of astragaloside IV against matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression in ultraviolet-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Pharm Res 2011; 34:1553-60. [PMID: 21975818 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-011-0918-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2010] [Revised: 05/05/2011] [Accepted: 05/11/2011] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation induces skin photoaging associated with up-regulated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression. Inhibition of MMP expression is suggested to alleviate photoaging induced by UV irradiation. Astragaloside IV (As-IV), one of the main active ingredients of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge, has been reported to have various biological activities. However, its anti-photoaging effect has not been examined to date. In the present study, we observed the effect of As-IV on matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in UV-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). We found that treatment with As-IV significantly decreased UV-induced MMP-1 expression at the messenger RNA and protein levels. In addition, western blotting analysis revealed that As-IV concentration-dependently suppressed UV-induced phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated protein kinase, Jun-N-terminal kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Furthermore, treatment with As-IV markedly inhibited UV-induced nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) activity. These results suggest that As-IV down-regulates UV-induced MMP-1 expression, perhaps through suppression of MAPK and NF-κB activation in HDFs. As-IV is thus a potential agent for the management of skin photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
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Lee TH, Lee SM, Lee DY, Son Y, Chung DK, Baek NI, Kim J. A glycosidic spinasterol from Koreana stewartia promotes procollagen production and inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. Biol Pharm Bull 2011; 34:768-73. [PMID: 21532171 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.34.768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Methanol extract of Koreana stewartia leaves (SKE) stimulated collagen production in ultraviolet-B (UVB)-irradiated human fibroblast cells. An active compound was isolated from SKE by successive partitioning and chromatography, and the chemical structure was determined to be 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylspinasterol (spinasterol-Glc) by spectroscopic characterization. Spinasterol-Glc increased collagen production in the supernatant of UVB-irradiated dermal fibroblast cell cultures in a dose-dependent manner. The effects of spinasteol-Glc on expression of procollagen and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) were further evaluated. We found that the compound stimulated collagen production in UVB-treated fibroblasts than in vehicle-treated control cells by about 3-fold. In addition, we also demonstrate that the compound increased the mRNA and protein levels of procollagen in UVB-treated fibroblast cells, while it inhibited expression of MMP-1. These results indicate that spinasterol-Glc protects fibroblast cells from the adverse effects of UV radiation via stimulation of procollagen synthesis as well as inhibition of MMP-1 expression. Spinasterol-Glc may be useful in the future development of therapeutic and cosmetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae Hoon Lee
- Graduate School of Biotechnology and College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University, Korea
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Liu X. Protective effects of astragaloside against ultraviolet A-induced photoaging in human fibroblasts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 9:328-32. [DOI: 10.3736/jcim20110315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kwak JH, In JK, Lee MS, Choi EH, Lee H, Hong JT, Yun YP, Lee SJ, Seo SY, Suh YG, Jung JK. Concise synthesis of Obovatol: Chemoselective ortho-bromination of phenol and survey of Cu-catalyzed diaryl ether couplings. Arch Pharm Res 2008; 31:1559-63. [PMID: 19099224 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-001-2151-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2008] [Revised: 12/01/2008] [Accepted: 12/04/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Concise total synthesis of obovatol (1) was achieved from the commercially available eugenol (5) via linear 4 steps in 40% overall yield. The key features of the synthesis involve the chemoselective orthobromination of phenol in the presence of isolated double bond and the efficient Cu-catalyzed Ullmann coupling of two aromatic moieties for the diaryl ether skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hwan Kwak
- College of Pharmacy, CBITRC, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 361-763, Korea
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Haarmann-Stemmann T, Bothe H, Abel J. Growth factors, cytokines and their receptors as downstream targets of arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling pathways. Biochem Pharmacol 2008; 77:508-20. [PMID: 18848820 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2008] [Revised: 09/12/2008] [Accepted: 09/12/2008] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a widespread environmental pollutant, which causes a variety of severe health effects, e.g. immunosuppression, hepatotoxicity, and carcinogenesis. The main mediator of TCDD toxicity is the arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which, upon activation, translocates into the nucleus and enforces gene expression. Since most of the pleiotropic effects caused by TCDD are associated with alterations in cell growth and differentiation, the analysis of the interference of the AhR with factors controlling these cellular functions seems to be a promising target regarding the prevention and treatment of chemical-provoked diseases. Cell growth and differentiation are regulated by numerous growth factors and cytokines. These multifunctional peptides promote or inhibit cell growth and regulate differentiation and other cellular processes, depending on cell-type and developmental stage. They are involved in the regulation of a broad range of physiological processes, including immune response, hematopoiesis, neurogenesis, and tissue remodeling. The complex network of growth factors and cytokines is accurately regulated and disturbances of this system are associated with adverse health effects. The molecular mechanisms by which the AhR interferes with this signaling network are multifaceted and the physiological consequences of this cross-talk are quite enigmatic. The investigation of this complex interaction is an exciting task, especially with respect to the recently described non-genomic and/or ligand-independent activities of AhR. Therefore, we summarize the current knowledge about the interaction of the AhR with three cytokine-/growth factor-related signal transducers -- the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) -- with regard to pathophysiological findings.
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Cho TH, Lee JW, Lee MH. Evaluating the cytotoxic doses of narrowband and broadband UVB in human keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts. PHOTODERMATOLOGY PHOTOIMMUNOLOGY & PHOTOMEDICINE 2008; 24:110-4. [PMID: 18477128 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2008.00347.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No comparative and simultaneous in vitro studies have been performed to determine the cytotoxic dose of narrowband UVB (NBUVB) and broadband UVB (BBUVB) for keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts. Culture medium was often replaced with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) before UV irradiation; however, its amount differed across studies. We determined the cytotoxic doses of NBUVB and BBUVB and tested for changes in viability according to the amount of PBS. METHODS We exposed cultured human keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts to ultraviolet light in the range 12.5-1000 mJ/cm(2) for NBUVB and 1.25-100 mJ/cm(2) for BBUVB. The viability was assessed after 24 h. We also determined changes in viability at cytotoxic doses according to the amount of PBS (40, 80, and 120 microl/well in a 96-well plate). RESULTS Cytotoxicity was observed at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mJ/cm(2) for NBUVB and 5, 10, and 25 mJ/cm(2) for BBUVB in keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts, respectively. At cytotoxic doses, there was no change in viability according to the amount of PBS. CONCLUSIONS Fibroblasts are more resistant to UVB irradiation, irrespective of the amount of NBUVB and BBUVB, than keratinocytes and melanocytes. The amount of PBS during irradiation had no effect on viability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Ho Cho
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea
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Lee SY, Yuk DY, Song HS, Yoon DY, Jung JK, Moon DC, Lee BS, Hong JT. Growth inhibitory effects of obovatol through induction of apoptotic cell death in prostate and colon cancer by blocking of NF-κB. Eur J Pharmacol 2008; 582:17-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2007] [Revised: 12/05/2007] [Accepted: 12/16/2007] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Anti-oxidative and photo-protective effects of coumarins isolated from Fraxinus chinensis. Arch Pharm Res 2007; 30:1293-301. [PMID: 18038908 DOI: 10.1007/bf02980270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are generated by UV irradiation, may cause serious injury to skin cell membranes, DNA and functional proteins. In addition, these agents stimulate the expressions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which can degrade most components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), including collagen. In order to develop new anti-photoaging agents, five major components from the extract of Fraxinus chinensis extract (FCE) were identified. Two of the major components of FCE were found to be esculin (11.2%) and esculetin (1.9%). FCE (IC50: 50.0 microg/mL 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH); 19.8 microg/mL, superoxide anion radical) and esculetin (IC50: 2.1 microg/mL DPPH; 0.6 microg/mL, superoxide anion radical) showed strong antioxidative activities. Of the compounds tested, esculetin showed the strongest scavenging activity against DPPH radicals, followed by superoxide anions from the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system. The intracellular ROS scavenging activity showed that oxidation of 5-(6-)-chloromethyl-2', 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (CM-H2DCFDA) was effectively inhibited by esculetin, with potent free radical scavenging activity was also shown in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Moreover, treatment of UVA-irradiated HDFs with esculetin resulted in dose-dependent decreases in the expression levels of MMP-1 mRNA and protein. From these results, FCE and one of its components, esculetin, were predicted to be potentially useful as ingredients in cosmetics for protecting against photoaging.
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