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Buchlak QD, Esmaili N, Bennett C, Wang YY, King J, Goldschlager T. Predictors of improvement in quality of life at 12-month follow-up in patients undergoing anterior endoscopic skull base surgery. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0272147. [PMID: 35895728 PMCID: PMC9328523 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with pituitary lesions experience decrements in quality of life (QoL) and treatment aims to arrest or improve QoL decline. Objective To detect associations with QoL in trans-nasal endoscopic skull base surgery patients and train supervised learning classifiers to predict QoL improvement at 12 months. Methods A supervised learning analysis of a prospective multi-institutional dataset (451 patients) was conducted. QoL was measured using the anterior skull base surgery questionnaire (ASBS). Factors associated with QoL at baseline and at 12-month follow-up were identified using multivariate logistic regression. Multiple supervised learning models were trained to predict postoperative QoL improvement with five-fold cross-validation. Results ASBS at 12-month follow-up was significantly higher (132.19,SD = 24.87) than preoperative ASBS (121.87,SD = 25.72,p<0.05). High preoperative scores were significantly associated with institution, diabetes and lesions at the planum sphenoidale / tuberculum sella site. Patients with diabetes were five times less likely to report high preoperative QoL. Low preoperative QoL was significantly associated with female gender, a vision-related presentation, diabetes, secreting adenoma and the cavernous sinus site. Top quartile change in postoperative QoL at 12-month follow-up was negatively associated with baseline hypercholesterolemia, acromegaly and intraoperative CSF leak. Positive associations were detected for lesions at the sphenoid sinus site and deficient preoperative endocrine function. AdaBoost, logistic regression and neural network classifiers yielded the strongest predictive performance. Conclusion It was possible to predict postoperative positive change in QoL at 12-month follow-up using perioperative data. Further development and implementation of these models may facilitate improvements in informed consent, treatment decision-making and patient QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quinlan D. Buchlak
- School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- * E-mail:
| | - Nazanin Esmaili
- School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | - Christine Bennett
- School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Yi Yuen Wang
- St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - James King
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Tony Goldschlager
- Department of Neurosurgery, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Rapid cognitive assessment tools for screening of mild cognitive impairment in the preoperative setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 2022; 78:110682. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2022.110682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Zhao L, Mao L, Liu Q, Chen X, Tang X, An D. Cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes patients with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a mismatch negativity study. Neuroreport 2021; 32:1223-1228. [PMID: 34406991 DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000001716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using mismatch negativity (MMN) and to explore the relationship between cognitive impairment and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). METHODS Sixty-six T2DM patients and 40 healthy controls were included. For each participant, mini-mental state examination (MMSE) was applied to assess the general cognitive function and MMN was elicited. T2DM patients were divided into two subgroups: subgroup DPN-, patients without DPN; subgroup DPN+, patients with DPN. The MMSE scores, MMN amplitudes and latencies were compared between the T2DM group and the control group using univariate analysis of variance procedures, and also among the controls, subgroup DPN- and subgroup DPN+. Pearson's correlation coefficients (r) were used to analyze potential confounding clinical factors associated with MMN. RESULTS T2DM patients had significantly lower MMSE scores compared with controls (23.25 ± 2.86 vs. 27.15 ± 1.83; P < 0.01), whereas those of the two subgroups were not significantly different. Both subgroup DPN+ and DPN- had longer latencies and lower amplitudes of MMN than the controls. The latencies of MMN were significantly longer in subgroup DPN+ compared with subgroup DPN-. The latency of MMN was positively correlated with the duration of the disease. CONCLUSION Cognitive decline exists in patients with T2DM irrespective of the presence of DPN. Patients with DPN may have more severe cognitive dysfunction than those without DPN. MMN may be a promising tool for evaluating cognitive function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Zhao
- Department of Neurobiology and Neurology
| | - Limei Mao
- Department of Neurobiology and Neurology
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Neurobiology and Neurology
| | | | | | - Dongmei An
- Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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4
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Lovett RM, Curtis LM, Persell SD, Griffith JW, Cobia D, Federman A, Wolf MS. Cognitive impairment no dementia and associations with health literacy, self-management skills, and functional health status. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2020; 103:1805-1811. [PMID: 32197929 PMCID: PMC7864102 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) among a diverse, community-based population, and establish associations between CIND and health literacy, chronic disease self-management and functional health status. METHODS 863 primary care adults without dementia aged 55-74. Adjusted logistic and linear regressions were used to assess associations between CIND (None, Mild, Moderate/Severe) and outcomes. RESULTS 36 % participants exhibited CIND. It was strongly associated with limited health literacy (Newest Vital Signs: Mild [OR 3.25; 95 % CI 1.93, 5.49], Moderate/Severe [OR 6.45; 95 % CI 3.16, 13.2]; Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults: Mild [OR 3.46; 95 % CI 2.08, 5.75], Moderate/Severe [OR 8.82; 95 % CI 4.87, 16.0]; all p's < 0.001) and poor chronic disease self-management (Mild [B = -11.2; 95 % CI -13.5, -8.90], Moderate/Severe CI [B = -21.0; 95 % CI -23.6, -18.4]; both p's < 0.001). Associations between CIND and functional health status were non-significant. CONCLUSIONS CIND was prevalent in this cohort, and strongly associated with requisite skills for managing everyday health needs. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Attention to subtle declines in chronic disease self-care may assist with CIND identification and care management within this population. When CIND is observed, clinicians should also expect and address difficulties with self-management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca M Lovett
- Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, USA.
| | - Laura M Curtis
- Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, USA.
| | - Stephen D Persell
- Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, USA.
| | - James W Griffith
- Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 645 N. Michigan Ave. #822, Chicago, IL, USA.
| | - Derin Cobia
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
| | - Alex Federman
- General Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, 17 E 102nd St, 7th Floor, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Michael S Wolf
- Division of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Drive, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL, USA.
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5
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Liu Y, Shi L, Song X, Shi C, Lou W, Zhang D, Wang AD, Luo L. Altered Brain Regional Homogeneity in First-Degree Relatives of Type 2 Diabetics: A functional MRI Study. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2019; 128:737-744. [PMID: 31137069 DOI: 10.1055/a-0883-4955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate regional homogeneity in the first-: degree relatives of type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS Seventy-eight subjects, including 26 type 2 diabetes patients, 26 first-: degree relatives, and 26 healthy controls, were assessed. All participants underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning. The estimated regional homogeneity value was used to evaluate differences in brain activities. RESULTS In first-: degree relatives, we observed significantly decreased regional homogeneity in the left anterior cingulate cortex, left insula, and bilateral temporal lobes, and increased regional homogeneity in the left superior frontal gyrus, right anterior cingulate cortex, and bilateral posterior cingulate cortex compared to healthy controls. In type 2 diabetes patients, we detected altered regional homogeneity in the left anterior cingulate cortex, left insula, bilateral posterior cingulate cortex, and several other brain regions compared to healthy controls. Both first-: degree relatives and type 2 diabetes patients showed decreased regional homogeneity in the left superior temporal gyrus, right middle temporal gyrus, left anterior cingulate cortex, left insula, and increased regional homogeneity in the left superior frontal gyrus and bilateral posterior cingulate cortex. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that altered regional homogeneity in the left anterior cingulate cortex, left insula, left superior frontal gyrus, bilateral posterior cingulate cortex, and bilateral temporal lobes might be a neuroimaging biomarker of type 2 diabetes -: related brain dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyong Liu
- Medical Imaging Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lin Shi
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Research Centre for Medical Image Computing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China.,Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiubao Song
- Department of Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Changzheng Shi
- Medical Imaging Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wutao Lou
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Research Centre for Medical Image Computing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
| | - Dong Zhang
- Medical Imaging Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Alan D Wang
- Auckland Bioengineering Institute, and Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Shenzhen SmartView MedTech Limited, Shenzhen, China
| | - Liangping Luo
- Medical Imaging Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
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Janssen J, Koekkoek PS, Biessels GJ, Kappelle LJ, Rutten GEHM. People with type 2 diabetes and screen-detected cognitive impairment use acute health care services more often: observations from the COG-ID study. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2019; 11:21. [PMID: 30833988 PMCID: PMC6387554 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-019-0416-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of cognitive impairment which can lead to impaired diabetes self-management and an increased risk of diabetes-related complications. Routine screening for cognitive impairment in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes is therefore increasingly advocated. The aim of this study is to investigate whether people with type 2 diabetes and screen-detected cognitive impairment use acute health care services more often than patients not suspected of cognitive impairment. METHODS People with type 2 diabetes ≥ 70 years were screened for cognitive impairment in primary care. Diagnoses in screen positives were established at a memory clinic. Information about acute health care use was collected for 2 years prior to and 2 years after screening and compared to screen negatives. RESULTS 154 participants (38% female, mean age 76.7 ± 5.2 years, diabetes duration 8.7 ± 8.2 years) were included, 37 patients with cognitive impairment, 117 screen negatives. A higher percentage of participants with cognitive impairment compared to screen negative patients used acute health care services; this difference was significant for general practitioner's out of hours services (56% versus 34% used this service over 4 years, p = 0.02). The mean number of acute health care visits was also higher in those with cognitive impairment than in screen negatives (2.2 ± 2.8 versus 1.4 ± 2.2 visits in 4 years, p < 0.05; 1.4 ± 2.2 versus 0.7 ± 1.5 visits in 2 years after screening, p = 0.03). Factors that could have played a role in this increased risk of acute health care services use were a low educational level, the presence of depressive symptoms (CES-D score ≥ 16), self-reported problems in self-care and self-reported problems in usual activities. CONCLUSIONS People with type 2 diabetes and screen-detected cognitive impairment use acute health care services more often.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolien Janssen
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Paula S. Koekkoek
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Jan Biessels
- Department of Neurology, Brain Centre Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - L. Jaap Kappelle
- Department of Neurology, Brain Centre Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Guy E. H. M. Rutten
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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7
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Babenko AY, Mosikian AA, Lebedev DL, Khrabrova EA, Shlyakhto EV. Mental state, psychoemotional status, quality of life and treatment compliance in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Comp Eff Res 2018; 8:113-120. [PMID: 30547671 DOI: 10.2217/cer-2018-0105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To identify correlations between quality of life (QoL), emotional and mental state in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to evaluate its contribution in prediction of compliance. MATERIALS & METHODS The T2DM patients aged 18-75 years with at least 12 weeks of stable hypoglycemic therapy were included to this cross-sectional study. We used Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) for mental state assessment, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) for anxiety and depression level and EQ-5D for QoL. Compliance level was self-reported by patients. RESULTS The QoL positively correlates with MMSE score (p < 0.0001) and negatively with HADS anxiety (p < 0.0001) and depression (p < 0.0001) levels. The MMSE score is higher (p < 0.0001), and both HADS levels are lower (p < 0.01) in patients with higher compliance level. CONCLUSION Cognitive function and psychoemotional state in T2DM patients are important for treatment compliance and QoL and are to be corrected whenever possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Y Babenko
- Institute of Endocrinology, Laboratory of Diabetology, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Anna A Mosikian
- Institute of Endocrinology, Laboratory of Diabetology, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Denis L Lebedev
- Institute of Endocrinology, Laboratory of Diabetology, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elizaveta A Khrabrova
- Faculty of Clinical Psychology, State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Sandberg JC, Björck IME, Nilsson AC. Impact of rye-based evening meals on cognitive functions, mood and cardiometabolic risk factors: a randomized controlled study in healthy middle-aged subjects. Nutr J 2018; 17:102. [PMID: 30400947 PMCID: PMC6220522 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-018-0412-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Whole grain (WG) intake is associated with reduced risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, whereas type 2 diabetes increases the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of short-term intervention with WG rye on cognitive functions, mood and cardiometabolic risk markers in middle-aged test subjects. Method Rye-based breads were provided to 38 healthy test subjects (aged 52-70y) during three consecutive days in a crossover study design, using white wheat flour bread (WWB) as a reference. The rye-based bread consisted of a WG rye kernel/flour mixture (1:1 ratio) supplemented with resistant starch type 2 (RS2) (RB + RS2). The last bread portion was ingested at 2100 h, and cognitive function, mood and cardiometabolic risk markers were determined the following morning, 11 − 14 h post intake. Results In comparison to WWB, the RB + RS2 product increased ratings of mood parameters (valance, P < 0.001; activation P < 0.05). No differences were seen in the cognitive tests depending on intervention (P > 0.05). RB + RS2 increased insulin sensitivity (P < 0.05), fasting levels of gut hormones (PYY, P < 0.05; GLP-2, P < 0.01) and fasting concentrations of plasma acetate, butyrate and total SCFA (P < 0.001). In contrast, fasting levels of IL − 1β were decreased (P < 0.05). Insulin sensitivity was positively correlated with working memory test performance (P < 0.05). Conclusions This study display novel findings regarding effects of WG rye products on mood, and glucose and appetite regulation in middle-aged subjects, indicating anti-diabetic properties of WG rye. The beneficial effects are suggested to be mediated through gut fermentation of dietary fiber in the RB + RS2 product. Trial registration The study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, register number NCT03275948. Registered September 8 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonna C Sandberg
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden.,Food for Health Science Centre, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - Inger M E Björck
- Food for Health Science Centre, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anne C Nilsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden. .,Food for Health Science Centre, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden.
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9
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Santos T, Lovell J, Shiell K, Johnson M, Ibrahim JE. The impact of cognitive impairment in dementia on self-care domains in diabetes: A systematic search and narrative review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2018; 34:e3013. [PMID: 29707902 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Self-management is integral to effective chronic disease management. Cognitive impairments (CogImp) associated with dementia have not previously been reviewed in diabetes mellitus (DM) self-care. The aims of this study are to know (1) whether CogImp associated with dementia impact self-care and (2) whether specific CogImp affects key DM self-care processes. A systematic literature search with a narrative review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. This review examined studies published from January, 2000 to February, 2016 describing the relationship between cognition and DM self-care domains in community dwelling older adults with dementia/CogImp. Eight studies met inclusion criteria. Decrements in all self-care domains were associated with CogImp. Problem solving was related to reduced disease knowledge (OR 0.87, 95% CI = 0.49-1.55), resulting in poorer glycemic control. Decision-making impairments manifested as difficulties in adjusting insulin doses, leading to more hospital admissions. People without CogImp were better able to find/utilize resources by adhering to recommended management (OR 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02-1.05). A lack of interaction with health care providers was demonstrated through reduced receipt of important routine investigation including eye examinations (ARR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.85-0.86), HbA1c testing (ARR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.96-0.97), and LDL-C testing (ARR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.901-0.914). People without CogImp had better clinic attendance (OR 2.17, 95% CI = 1.30-3.70). Action taking deficits were apparent through less self-testing of blood sugar levels (20.2% vs 24.4%, P = 0.1) resulting in poorer glycemic control, self-care, and more frequent micro/macrovascular complications. Persons with diabetes and CogImp, particularly in domains of learning, memory and executive function, were significantly impaired in all self-care tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamsin Santos
- Subacute Service, Queen Elizabeth Centre, Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat Central, Australia
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Janaka Lovell
- Subacute Service, Queen Elizabeth Centre, Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat Central, Australia
| | - Kerrie Shiell
- Subacute Service, Queen Elizabeth Centre, Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat Central, Australia
| | - Marilyn Johnson
- Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Joseph E Ibrahim
- Subacute Service, Queen Elizabeth Centre, Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat Central, Australia
- Health Law and Ageing Research Unit, Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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Zurita-Cruz JN, Manuel-Apolinar L, Arellano-Flores ML, Gutierrez-Gonzalez A, Najera-Ahumada AG, Cisneros-González N. Health and quality of life outcomes impairment of quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018; 16:94. [PMID: 29764429 PMCID: PMC5952418 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-018-0906-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a chronic disease, and for treatment to succeed, it is necessary to harmonize the mental health of the patient with the environment, which impacts quality of life and adherence to medical regimens. The objetive of this study is describe the quality of life of patients with DM2 and the factors relates to its modification. METHODS This investigation was a cross-sectional study. Patients over 18 years of age with DM2 were selected. The following variables related to quality of life were studied: age, sex, occupation, marital status, years of DM2 evolution, comorbidities and presence of depression (Beck Depression Inventory). Perceived quality of life was measured with a health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scale, the 36-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-36). Patients were classified according to SF-36 HRQoL score (< 50, 51-75 and > 76 points). RESULTS Among the 1394 patients included, the median age was 62 years. Global HRQoL had a median of 50.1 points. Bivariate analysis showed that age, marital status, sex, occupation, comorbidities, duration of DM2 and comorbidities had impacts on HRQoL. The logistic regression model identified age (odds ratio [OR] 1.04) and depression (OR 4.4) as independent factors that influenced overall quality of life. CONCLUSIONS Patients with DM2 have poor HRQoL, which is associated with a high frequency of depression. Older age and the presence of depression impair patient HRQoL. TRIAL REGISTRATION R-2013-781-052. Registered 20 December 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessie N. Zurita-Cruz
- Unit of Research in Medical Nutrition, Pediatric Hospital “Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI”, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Leticia Manuel-Apolinar
- Endocrine Research Unit, Centro Medico Nacional, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - María Luisa Arellano-Flores
- Endocrine Research Unit, Centro Medico Nacional, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Alma Gloria Najera-Ahumada
- Division of Prenatal Care and Family Planning Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Nelly Cisneros-González
- Epidemiological Surveillance Coordination, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico
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11
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Zhao X, Han Q, Lv Y, Sun L, Gang X, Wang G. Biomarkers for cognitive decline in patients with diabetes mellitus: evidence from clinical studies. Oncotarget 2017; 9:7710-7726. [PMID: 29484146 PMCID: PMC5800938 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.23284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is considered as an important factor for cognitive decline and dementia in recent years. However, cognitive impairment in diabetic patients is often underestimated and kept undiagnosed, leading to thousands of diabetic patients suffering from worsening memory. Available reviews in this field were limited and not comprehensive enough. Thus, the present review aimed to summarize all available clinical studies on diabetic patients with cognitive decline, and to find valuable biomarkers that might be applied as diagnostic and therapeutic targets of cognitive impairment in diabetes. The biomarkers or risk factors of cognitive decline in diabetic patients could be classified into the following three aspects: serum molecules or relevant complications, functional or metabolic changes by neuroimaging tools, and genetic variants. Specifically, factors related to poor glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, inflammation, comorbid depression, micro-/macrovascular complications, adipokines, neurotrophic molecules and Tau protein presented significant changes in diabetic patients with cognitive decline. Besides, neuroimaging platform could provide more clues on the structural, functional and metabolic changes during the cognitive decline progression of diabetic patients. Genetic factors related to cognitive decline showed inconsistency based on the limited studies. Future studies might apply above biomarkers as diagnostic and treatment targets in a large population, and regulation of these parameters might shed light on a more valuable, sensitive and specific strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive decline in diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China
| | - Qing Han
- Hospital of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China
| | - You Lv
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China
| | - Lin Sun
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xiaokun Gang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China
| | - Guixia Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China
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12
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Li CL, Chiu YC, Bai YB, Lin JD, Stanaway F, Chang HY. The co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment and its relationship with self-care behaviors among community dwelling older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2017; 129:73-78. [PMID: 28511141 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aims of the present study were to investigate the co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment in community dwelling older adults with diabetes and its relationship with specific diabetes self-care behaviors. METHODS We analyzed data from two national samples of older adults (65years or older) with self-reported physician-diagnosed diabetes (N=1034), who participated in the 2005 or 2009 National Health Interview Survey in Taiwan. The Mini-Mental State Examination was used to assess cognitive function. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms. The study assessed self-care behaviors including medication adherence, exercise, healthy diet, and self-monitoring of blood glucose. RESULTS In this study, 8.8% of participants with diabetes had both depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment. After adjusting for other factors, participants with both cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms were less likely to exercise (Prevalence Ratios (PR)=0.66; 95% Confidence Intervals (CI)=[0.47-0.91]; P-value=0.011), and have a healthy diet (PR=0.82; 95%CI=[0.70-0.96]; P-value=0.012). CONCLUSIONS Our results illustrate the high prevalence of combined depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment and that this combination is associated with worse self-care behaviors in older adults with diabetes. These findings highlight the difficulty that some older adults with diabetes may have in maintaining self-care behaviors in the presence of depressed mood and cognitive impairment, particularly in the areas of diet and exercise. The results emphasize the importance of providing more support for these aspects of self-care to such older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Lin Li
- Department of Health Care Management, College of Management, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan; Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Departments of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Chen Chiu
- Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan; School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Neurology and Dementia Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Yuh-Bin Bai
- Department of Health Care Management, College of Management, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Der Lin
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Departments of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan
| | - Fiona Stanaway
- Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Hsing-Yi Chang
- Division of Preventive Medicine and Health Service Research, Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, #35, Keyan Road, A3223, Zhunan Town, Miaoli 350, Taiwan
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