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Jadon N, Tomar P, Shrivastava S, Hosseinzadeh B, Kaya SI, Ozkan SA. Monitoring of Specific Phytoestrogens by Dedicated Electrochemical Sensors: A Review. Food Chem 2024; 460:140404. [PMID: 39068721 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Phytoestrogens are non-steroidal estrogens produced from plants that can bind with the human body's estrogenic receptor site and be used as a substitute for maintaining hormonal balance. They are mainly classified as flavonoids, phenolic acids, lignans, stilbenes, and coumestans; some are resocyclic acids of lactones, which are mycotoxins and not natural phytoestrogen. Phytoestrogens have many beneficial medicinal properties, making them an important part of the daily diet. Electrochemical sensors are widely used analytical tools for analysing various pharmaceuticals, chemicals, pollutants and food items. Electrochemical sensors provide an extensive platform for highly sensitive and rapid analysis. Several reviews have been published on the importance of the biological and medicinal properties of phytoestrogens. However, this review provides an overview of recent work performed through electrochemical measurements with electrochemical sensors and biosensors for all the classes of phytoestrogens done so far since 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nimisha Jadon
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye; School of Studies in Environmental Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., 474011, India.
| | - Puja Tomar
- School of Studies in Environmental Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., 474011, India
| | - Swati Shrivastava
- School of Studies in Environmental Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, M.P., 474011, India
| | - Batoul Hosseinzadeh
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye
| | - S Irem Kaya
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560 Ankara, Türkiye.
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2
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Veerapandi G, Sekar C. Binder-free and efficient voltammetric sensor based on Zn-Ca 2CuO 3 nanoparticles for simultaneous determination of amlodipine, acetaminophen, and ascorbic acid in hypertension patients. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:409. [PMID: 38898141 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06473-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Amlodipine (AM) is a long active calcium channel blocker used to relax blood vessels by preventing calcium ion transport into the vascular walls and its supporting molecules acetaminophen (AP) and ascorbic acid (AA) are recommended for hypertension control and prevention. Considering their therapeutic importance and potential side effects due to over dosage, we have fabricated a sensor for individual and simultaneous determination of AA, AP, and AM in pharmaceuticals and human urine using novel Zn-doped Ca2CuO3 nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Optimally doped Ca2CuO3 (2.5 wt% Zn at Cu site) enhanced the detection of target molecules over much wider concentration ranges of 50 to 3130 µM for AA, 0.25 to 417 µM for AP, and 0.8 to 354 µM for AM with the corresponding lowest detection limits of 14 µM, 0.05 µM, and 0.07 µM, respectively. Furthermore, the Zn-Ca2CuO3/GCE exhibited excellent selectivity and high sensitivity even in the presence of several potential interfering agents. The usefulness of the developed electrode was tested using an amlodipine besylate tablet and urine samples of seven hypertension patients under medication. The results confirmed the presence of a significant amount of AP and AM in six patients' urine samples indicating that the personalized medication is essential and the quantum of medication need to be fixed by knowing the excess medicines excreted through urine. Thus, the Zn-Ca2CuO3/GCE with a high recovery percentage and good sensitivity shall be useful in the pharmaceutical and biomedical sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Veerapandi
- Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - C Sekar
- Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Abdulhafez Hamad A, Saad Al-Farhan B, El Hamd MA, Abdelrahman KS, Soltan OM, Abdel-Aal MAA, Fouad A, Mahdi WA, Alshehri S, Soltan MK. Utility of Cilefa Pink B, a foodstuff dye as a fluoro-substrate in the devising of the first facile green Molecular-mass-Related Fluorescence Sensor for quantifying amlodipine in batched material and dosage forms; content uniformity evaluation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 308:123744. [PMID: 38157690 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
This study introduces the first and unique Molecular-mass-Related Fluorescence Sensor as the first fluorimetric strategy for determining amlodipine. An environmentally friendly, single-step, and direct spectrofluorimetric approach was utilized to evaluate the analyte. In an acidic setting, combining the amlodipine medication and the fluorescent dye Cilefa Pink B generated an instantaneous ultra-fluorescent product. An increase in dye response after adding amlodipine was proportional to the molecular weight of the generated complex, as measured at 329 nm. was the idea ofthe applied fluorimetric analysis. The complexing process increased the molecular mass from 879.86 to 1288.739 g mol-1. The medication's range of 0.050-1.00 µg mL-1 is directly correlated with this molecular massenlargement. The ideal settings for the changeable parameters of the system were established through an analysis of the response of the amlodipine-Cilefa Pink B system. Furthermore, the developed sensor complied with ICH (International Council for Harmonization) standards. The sensitivity limits were 0.0139 µg mL-1 (for the detection limit, LOD) and 0.042 µg mL-1 (for the quantification limit, LOQ). Additionally, this method effectively recovered the drug in its original and therapeutic dosage forms. Finally, the proposed process's environmental impact was also assessed through different modern greenness evaluation tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdulhafez Hamad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt.
| | - Badriah Saad Al-Farhan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A El Hamd
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.
| | - Kamal S Abdelrahman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Osama M Soltan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A A Abdel-Aal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Ali Fouad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Wael A Mahdi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Alshehri
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moustafa K Soltan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt; Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, Oman
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Mobed A, Gholami S, Tahavvori A, Ghazi F, Masoumi Z, Alipourfard I, Naderian R, Mohammadzadeh M. Nanosensors in the detection of antihypertension drugs, a golden step for medication adherence monitoring. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19467. [PMID: 37810167 PMCID: PMC10558620 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypertension is associated with structural and functional changes in blood vessels with increased arteriosclerosis, vascular inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. Decreased adherence (compliance) to antihypertensive medications contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients. Antihypertensive drugs (AHTDs) and lifestyle changes are the main cornerstones for treating hypertension. Several approaches have been described in the literature for determining AHTDs based on different analytical techniques. Amongst biosensors are one of the most attractive tools due to their inherent advantages. Biosensors are used for the detection of wide range of biomarkers as well as different drugs in past two decades. The main focus of the present study is to review the latest biosensors developed for the detection of AHTDs. Readers of the present study will be able to familiarize themselves with biosensors as advanced and modern diagnostic tools while reviewing the most widely used AHTDs. In the present study, the routine methods are first reviewed and while examining their advantages and disadvantages, biosensors have been introduced as ideal alternative tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Mobed
- Neuroscience Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sarah Gholami
- Young Researchers and Ellie Club, Babol Branch. Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
| | - Amir Tahavvori
- Internal Department, Medical Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - Farhood Ghazi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 5154853431, Iran
| | - Zahra Masoumi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Iraj Alipourfard
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Ramtin Naderian
- Student Committee of Medical Education Development, Education Development Center, Semnan University of Medical Science, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
| | - Mehran Mohammadzadeh
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 5154853431, Iran
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Slimane Ben Ali D, Krid F, Nacef M, Boussaha EH, Chelaghmia ML, Tabet H, Selaimia R, Atamnia A, Affoune AM. Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Ficus elastica extract for the electrochemical simultaneous detection of Cd 2+, Pb 2+, and Hg 2. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18734-18747. [PMID: 37346942 PMCID: PMC10281342 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02974c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, for the first time, we report the use of a new carbon paste electrode based on a low-cost pencil graphite powder modified with polyaniline (PANI) and green synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles using Ficus elastica extract as a sensor for Cd2+, Pb2+, and Hg2+. The elaborated electrode was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, field-emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and simultaneous thermal analysis (TGA/DSC). The electrochemical behavior of the sensor was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. According to CV, as well as square wave voltammetry (SWV) results, it was found that the CuONPs/PANI-CPE sensor was able to determine very low concentrations of Cd2+, Pb2+, and Hg2+ in HCl (0.01 M) either in single metal or in multi-metal solutions with a high sensitivity. Furthermore, Cd2+, Pb2+, and Hg2+ simultaneous detection on CuONPs/PANI-CPE achieved very low limits of detection (0.11, 0.16, and 0.07 μg L-1, respectively). Besides, the designed sensor displayed a good selectivity, reproducibility, and stability. Moreover, CuONPs/PANI-CPE enabled us to determine with high accuracy Cd2+, Pb2+, and Hg2+ traces in environmental matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Djihane Slimane Ben Ali
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Université 20 Août 1955 El Hadaik Road Skikda 21000 Algeria
- LRPCSI-Laboratoire de Recherche sur la Physico-Chimie des Surfaces et Interfaces, Université 20 Août 1955 Skikda 21000 Algeria
| | - Ferial Krid
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Université 20 Août 1955 El Hadaik Road Skikda 21000 Algeria
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research Laboratory, LGCE Algeria
| | - Mouna Nacef
- Laboratoire d'Analyses Industrielles et Génie des Matériaux, Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, BP 401 Guelma 24000 Algeria
| | - El Hadi Boussaha
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Université 20 Août 1955 El Hadaik Road Skikda 21000 Algeria
| | - Mohamed Lyamine Chelaghmia
- Laboratoire d'Analyses Industrielles et Génie des Matériaux, Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, BP 401 Guelma 24000 Algeria
| | - Habiba Tabet
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research Laboratory, LGCE Algeria
| | - Radia Selaimia
- Laboratoire d'Analyses Industrielles et Génie des Matériaux, Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, BP 401 Guelma 24000 Algeria
| | - Amira Atamnia
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Université 20 Août 1955 El Hadaik Road Skikda 21000 Algeria
- LRPCSI-Laboratoire de Recherche sur la Physico-Chimie des Surfaces et Interfaces, Université 20 Août 1955 Skikda 21000 Algeria
| | - Abed Mohamed Affoune
- Laboratoire d'Analyses Industrielles et Génie des Matériaux, Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, BP 401 Guelma 24000 Algeria
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Sivaranjanee R, Senthil Kumar P, Saravanan R, Govarthanan M. Electrochemical sensing system for the analysis of emerging contaminants in aquatic environment: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133779. [PMID: 35114262 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This survey distinguishes understudied spaces of arising impurity research in wastewaters and the habitat, and suggests bearing for future checking. Thinking about the impeding effect of toxins on human wellbeing and biological system, their discovery in various media including water is fundamental. This review sums up and assesses the latest advances in the electrochemical detecting of emerging contaminants (ECs). This survey is expected to add to the advancement in electrochemical applications towards the ECs. Different electrochemical insightful procedures like Amperometry, Voltammetry has been examined in this overview. The improvement of cutting edge nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the discovery of drug compounds has accumulated monstrous consideration because of their benefits, like high affectability and selectivity, continuous observing, and convenience has been reviewed in this survey. This survey likewise features the diverse electrochemical treatment procedures accessible for the removal of ECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Sivaranjanee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, 600119, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
| | - R Saravanan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
| | - M Govarthanan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
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7
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Recent Developments in Voltammetric Analysis of Pharmaceuticals Using Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrodes. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10030472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The even growing production of both well-known and new derivatives with pharmaceutical action involves the need for developing facile and reliable methods for the analysis of these compounds. Among the widely used instrumental techniques, the electrochemical ones are probably the simplest and the most rapid, also having good performance characteristics. However, the key tool in electroanalysis is the working electrode. Due to the inherent electrochemical and economic advantages of the pencil graphite electrode (PGE), the interest in its applicability in the analysis of different analytes has continuously increased in recent years. Thus, this paper aims to review the scientific reports published in the last 10 years on the use of the disposable eco- and user-friendly PGEs in the electroanalysis of compounds of pharmaceutical importance in different matrices. The PGE characteristics and designs (bare or modified with various types of materials), along with their applications and performance parameters (e.g., linear range, limit of detection, and reproducibility), will be discussed, and their advantages and limitations will be critically emphasized.
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Khachornsakkul K, Dungchai W. A Portable Reflective Absorbance Spectrophotometric Smartphone Device for the Rapid and Highly Accurate Determination of Amlodipine in Pharmaceutical Formulation and Human Urine Samples. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:963-969. [PMID: 33229823 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The simple reflective absorbance spectrophotometric smartphone device for point-of-monitoring amlodipine is presented here for the first time. The immediate analysis of amlodipine in the human urine of the patients who suffered severe side effects of this drug is very important for the diagnosis, treatment, and reduction of the death rate. This measurement technique is based on the charge-transfer complex between amlodipine and picric acid, which forms a yellow product. This product can absorb light intensity from an LED strip and measure through the Blue channel from the RGB mode with a smartphone application. The linear relationship for amlodipine monitoring was found in a wide range from 100.0 μg L-1 to 140.0 mg L-1 (R2 = 0.999), and the limit of detection was found to be 25.0 μg L-1. Our proposed method can be applied to different smartphone brands with consistent sensitivity of amlodipine detection. Additionally, the determination of amlodipine in pharmaceutical formulations and human urine samples was demonstrated by our proposed method. The recoveries were indicated in the range of 98.60 - 100.00%, which is at the acceptable level for pharmacy. This method offers an interweaving of basic technology and chemical analysis with being environmentally friendly due to reducing the complex instrument and the amount of organic waste compared to the chromatographic technique and efficient use for the detection of amlodipine. Hence, this method can be applied for prompt medical diagnoses and laboratories with limited budget resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kawin Khachornsakkul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
| | - Wijitar Dungchai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
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9
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Gege Ü, Karakaya S, Dilgin Y. Sensitive Electrochemical Determination of Trifluralin at a Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Gege
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Serkan Karakaya
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Yusuf Dilgin
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
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Alves GF, Lisboa TP, Faria LV, Farias DM, Matos MAC, Matos RC. Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode for Ciprofloxacin Determination in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Square Wave Voltammetry. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Figueira Alves
- NUPIS (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Instrumentação e Separações Analíticas) Departamento de Química Instituto de Ciências Exatas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG Brasil
| | - Thalles Pedrosa Lisboa
- NUPIS (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Instrumentação e Separações Analíticas) Departamento de Química Instituto de Ciências Exatas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG Brasil
| | - Lucas Vinícius Faria
- NUPIS (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Instrumentação e Separações Analíticas) Departamento de Química Instituto de Ciências Exatas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG Brasil
| | - Davi Marques Farias
- NUPIS (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Instrumentação e Separações Analíticas) Departamento de Química Instituto de Ciências Exatas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG Brasil
| | - Maria Auxiliadora Costa Matos
- NUPIS (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Instrumentação e Separações Analíticas) Departamento de Química Instituto de Ciências Exatas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG Brasil
| | - Renato Camargo Matos
- NUPIS (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Instrumentação e Separações Analíticas) Departamento de Química Instituto de Ciências Exatas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG Brasil
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11
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Emir G, Karakaya S, Dilgin Y. Pyrocatechol Violet Modified Graphite Pencil Electrode for Flow Injection Amperometric Determination of Sulfide. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2020. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2019.00605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kokilambigai KS, Kavitha J, Seetharaman R, Lakshmi KS, Sai Susmitha A. Analytical and Bioanalytical Techniques for the Quantification of the Calcium Channel Blocker - Amlodipine: A Critical Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:754-786. [PMID: 32506944 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1772036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is elevated to an extent where benefit is obtained from blood pressure lowering. The risk of complications is proportional to the level that blood pressure raises. Calcium channel blockers are a class of compounds used in the treatment of hypertension. The dihydropyridine (DHP) group, a subclass of the calcium channel blocker works almost exclusively on L-type calcium channels in the peripheral arterioles and reduce blood pressure by reducing total peripheral resistant. Long acting DHP is preferred because they are more convenient for patients and avoid the large fluctuations in plasma drug concentration which are associated with side effects. Amlodipine is the most distinct DHP and the most popular. The drug was patented in the year 1986 and its commercial sale began by 1990. The current article provides a state of art about the analytical and bioanalytical techniques available for the quantification of drug as a single entity and in combined pharmaceutical formulations between 1989 and 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Kokilambigai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J Kavitha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Seetharaman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K S Lakshmi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Sai Susmitha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
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Dinç E, Dermiş S, Can Akcasoy S, Ceren Ertekin Z. A New Chemometric Strategy in Electrochemical Method Optimization for the Quantification of Cefdinir in Tablets, Effervescent Tablets and Suspension Samples. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Erdal Dinç
- Ankara UniversityFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry 06100, Tandoğan Ankara Turkey
| | - Saadet Dermiş
- Ankara UniversityFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry 06100, Tandoğan Ankara Turkey
| | - Seda Can Akcasoy
- Ankara UniversityFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry 06100, Tandoğan Ankara Turkey
| | - Zehra Ceren Ertekin
- Ankara UniversityFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry 06100, Tandoğan Ankara Turkey
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14
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Lotfy HM, Erk N, Rostom Y. Developing spectral numerical factor technique for the determination of amlodipine besylate and the latest generation of statins in their new pharmaceutical combination. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 218:320-330. [PMID: 31022682 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Spectral numerical factor techniques have been developed for quantification of a new pharmaceutical combination. Five simple, fast and accurate spectrophotometric methods using spectral factor manipulation have been tested and validated so as to determine quantitatively a new fixed-dose combination tablet containing both amlodipine besylate (ADB) and rosuvastatin calcium (ROS). Namely, these methods are induced dual wavelength, absorbance correction, absorbance subtraction, amplitude correction and advanced amplitude subtraction. Their corresponding spectral factors are equality, absorption, absorbance, amplitude and unity factor, respectively. Calibration curves of ADB and ROS were set up for all the previously mentioned methods under the optimum conditions in a concentration range of 3.0-21.0 μg/mL with correlation coefficients ≥0.9990. Selectivity was calculated by analyzing laboratory-prepared synthetic blends of the cited drugs. A comparative study between these methods and the reported ones has been carried out statistically forming a judgment that the difference between both results is totally insignificant. Actually, the suggested spectral factor technique is so effective for use in routine laboratory essay owing to its simplicity, rapidity and precision. Generally, the proposed factor procedures have the ability to run smoothly without any interference from additives that may deteriorate analysis efficiency of a pharmaceutical combination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayam M Lotfy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science and Pharmaceutical Industries, Future University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nevin Erk
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yasmin Rostom
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, Egypt.
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Abstract
Background:Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) are widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular and ischemic heart diseases in recent years. They treat arrhythmias by reducing cardiac cycle contraction and also benefit ischemic heart diseases. Electroanalytical methods are very powerful analytical methods used in the pharmaceutical industry because of the determination of therapeutic agents and/or their metabolites in clinical samples at extremely low concentrations (10-50 ng/ml). The purpose of this review is to gather electroanalytical methods used for the determination of calcium channel blocker drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms and biological media selected mainly from current articles.Methods:This review mainly includes recent determination studies of calcium channel blockers by electroanalytical methods from pharmaceutical dosage forms and biological samples. The studies of calcium channel blockers electroanalytical determination in the literature were reviewed and interpreted.Results:There are a lot of studies on amlodipine and nifedipine, but the number of studies on benidipine, cilnidipine, felodipine, isradipine, lercanidipine, lacidipine, levamlodipine, manidipine, nicardipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, nitrendipine, diltiazem, and verapamil are limited in the literature. In these studies, DPV and SWV are the most used methods. The other methods were used less for the determination of calcium channel blocker drugs.Conclusion:Electroanalytical methods especially voltammetric methods supply reproducible and reliable results for the analysis of the analyte. These methods are simple, more sensitive, rapid and inexpensive compared to the usually used spectroscopic and chromatographic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Ağın
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
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Palisoc S, Gonzales AJ, Pardilla A, Racines L, Natividad M. Electrochemical detection of lead and cadmium in UHT-processed milk using bismuth nanoparticles/Nafion®-modified pencil graphite electrode. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2019.100268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Sulyma M, Vasyuk S, Zhuk Y, Kaminskyy D, Chupashko O, Ogurtsov V. New Spectrophotometric Method of Amlodipine Besylate Determination and its Validation. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht12.04.429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Preparation of a disposable and low-cost electrochemical sensor for propham detection based on over-oxidized poly(thiophene) modified pencil graphite electrode. Talanta 2018; 187:125-132. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Dilgin DG, Ertek B, Dilgin Y. A low-cost, fast, disposable and sensitive biosensor study: flow injection analysis of glucose at poly-methylene blue-modified pencil graphite electrode. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-1335-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ayaz S, Dilgin Y. Flow injection amperometric determination of hydrazine based on its electrocatalytic oxidation at pyrocatechol violet modified pencil graphite electrode. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hrichi H, Monser L, Adhoum N. A novel electrochemical sensor based on electropolymerized molecularly imprinted poly(aniline-co-anthranilic acid) for sensitive detection of amlodipine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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