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Ma T, Ren S, Wang Y, Yu H, Li L, Li X, Zhang L, Yu J, Zhang Y. Paper-based bipolar electrode electrochemiluminescence sensors for point-of-care testing. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 235:115384. [PMID: 37244092 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In the past few years, point-of-care testing (POCT) technology has crossed the boundaries of laboratory determination and entered the stage of practical applications. Herein, the latest advances and principal issues in the design and fabrication of paper-based bipolar electrode electrochemiluminescence (BPE-ECL) sensors, which are widely used in the POCT field, are highlighted. After introducing the attractive physical and chemical properties of cellulose paper, various approaches aimed at enhancing the functions of the paper, and their underlying principles are described. The materials typically employed for fabricating paper-based BPE are also discussed in detail. Subsequently, the universal method of enhancing BPE-ECL signal and improving detection accuracy is put forward, and the ECL detector widely used is introduced. Furthermore, the application of paper-based BPE-ECL sensors in biomedical, food, environmental and other fields are displayed. Finally, future opportunities and the remaining challenges are analyzed. It is expected that more design concepts and working principles for paper-based BPE-ECL sensors will be developed in the near future, paving the way for the development and application of paper-based BPE-ECL sensors in the POCT field and providing certain guarantee for the development of human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tinglei Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Suyue Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Yixiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Haihan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Lin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Xu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Luqing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| | - Jinghua Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China; Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
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2
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Liang Y, Xue K, Shi Y, Zhan T, Lai W, Zhang C. Dry Chemistry-Based Bipolar Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay Device for Point-of-Care Testing of Alzheimer-Associated Neuronal Thread Protein. Anal Chem 2023; 95:3434-3441. [PMID: 36719948 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we developed, for the first time, a novel dry chemistry-based bipolar electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay device for point-of-care testing (POCT) of Alzheimer-associated neuronal thread protein (AD7c-NTP), where the ECL signals were automatically collected and analyzed after the sample and buffer solutions were manually added onto the immunosensor. The proposed immunoassay device contains an automatic ECL analyzer and a dry chemistry-based ECL immunosensor fabricated with a screen-printed fiber material-based chip and a three-dimensional (3D)-printed shell. Each pad of the fiber material-based chip was premodified with certain reagents for immunoreaction and then assembled to form the ECL immunosensor. The self-enhanced ECL of the Ru(II)-poly-l-lysine complex and the lateral flow fiber material-based chip make the addition of coreactants and repeated flushing unnecessary. Only the sample and buffer solutions are added to the ECL immunosensor, and the process of ECL detection can be completed in about 6 min using the proposed automatic ECL analyzer. Under optimized conditions, the linear detection range for AD7c-NTP was 1 to 104 pg/mL, and the detection limit was 0.15 pg/mL. The proposed ECL immunoassay device had acceptable selectivity, stability, and reproducibility and had been successfully applied to detect AD7c-NTP levels in human urine. In addition, the accurate detection of AD7c-NTP and duplex detection of AD7c-NTP and apolipoprotein E ε4 gene were also validated. It is believed that the proposed ECL immunoassay device may be a candidate for future POCT applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Kaifa Xue
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Yanyang Shi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Tingting Zhan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Wei Lai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Chunsun Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
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Qin X, Gao J, Jin HJ, Li ZQ, Xia XH. Closed Bipolar Electrode Array for Optical Reporting Reaction-Coupled Electrochemical Sensing and Imaging. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202687. [PMID: 36316589 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This review centers on a closed bipolar electrode (BPE) array using an electro-fluorochromism (EFC) or electro-chemiluminescence (ECL) reaction as the reporting reaction. Electrochemical signals at one pole of the closed BPE array can be transduced into the EFC or ECL signals at the opposite pole. Therefore, the current signal of a redox reaction can be easily detected and imaged by monitoring the luminescence signal. Recent developments in closed BPE array-based EFC and ECL sensing and imaging are summarized and discussed in detail. Finally, we consider the challenges and opportunities for improving the spatial resolution of closed BPE array-based electrochemical imaging, and emphasize the important application of this technique to the imaging of cellular activities at the single-cell level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Hua-Jiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Qiu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Hua Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
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Liang Y, Zhang C. A novel PCR-free and label-free cloth-based DNA sensor for sensitive and rapid detection of Escherichia coli. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1239:340630. [PMID: 36628741 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As is known to all, pathogenic bacteria have a serious impact on human health. The development of sensitive, simple, rapid and low-cost bacterial detection method is necessary. Nowadays, some conventional methods (such as plate count, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunological techniques) can not meet the above needs. This work was aimed at providing a new method for addressing these unmet needs. RESULT This study proposed a novel PCR-free and label-free DNA sensor based on multiple linear hybridization chain reaction (ML-HCR) and cloth-based closed bipolar electrochemiluminescence for sensitive and rapid detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli). The target DNA can be obtained from the E. coli genomic DNA by using the restriction enzyme instead of PCR. The auxiliary probe-triggered ML-HCR is carried out with continuous hybridization of two hairpin DNA, and as a result the double stranded DNA is formed to provide a large number of binding sites for Ru(bpy)32+. The whole detection is PCR-free and label-free, and thus the detection procedure is easier and faster. Under optimized conditions, the linear detection range was from 102 to 107 CFU/mL, and the detection limit was low to 38 CFU/mL. In addition, the proposed DNA sensor has an acceptable selectivity, stability and reproducibility, and is successfully applied to detect E. coli in milk samples with the recoveries from 96.24% to 105.98%. SIGNIFICANCE The proposed DNA sensor has broad application prospects in the fields of bacterial detection and gene diagnose. Further, this method has potential to be extended for establishing miniaturized, integrated, and automated detection system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Chunsun Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
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Liang Y, Lai W, Su Y, Zhang C. A novel cloth-based multiway closed bipolar electrochemiluminescence biosensor for accurate detection of uric acid. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Single-electrode electrochemical system based on tris(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium modified carbon nanotube/graphene film electrode for visual electrochemiluminescence analysis. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Woo J, Kim J, Kim J. Indium tin oxide bipolar electrodes modified with Pt nanoparticles encapsulated inside dendrimers as sensitive electrochemiluminescence platforms. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Che ZY, Wang XY, Ma X, Ding SN. Bipolar electrochemiluminescence sensors: From signal amplification strategies to sensing formats. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Li Y, Zou Y, Tan H, Jiang L, Fang Y, Jin S. Simultaneous and sensitive detection of two pathogenic genes of thrombotic diseases using SPRi sensor with one-step fixation probe by a poly-adenine oligonucleotide approach. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 209:112184. [PMID: 34741910 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Single-base mutations of Factor V Leiden G1691A and Prothrombin gene G20210A are the main genetic risk factors for inherited thrombotic tendency. The establishment for rapid and efficient detection method is of great significance to the prevention of venous thrombosis. In this work, a multiplexed, highly sensitive and regenerable surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) sensor is described to identify and detect the two pathogenic genes by fixing probes in one-step. The probes are fixed by ployA, which is a simpler, faster and lower cost modification method compared with traditional thiol (-SH). PolyA-DNA-AuNPs is used to amplify the signal to improve sensitivity. The detection limit of the sensor is 8 pM, and it has a wide dynamic range between 8 pM and 100 nM and a good linear relationship between 8 pM to 50 pM. The equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) of 3.0 (± 0.3) pM indicates a high binding capacity. Based on the advantages of high-throughput detection, the SPRi chip can simultaneously identify and detect two genes related to thrombotic Diseases. In addition, more than 90% signal intensity can still be obtained on the surface of the chip after being regenerated of 25 times, indicating that this SPRi sensor has good stability and reproducibility. The established SPRi sensor has the advantages of high-throughput, high-sensitivity, label-free and no need for amplification, which is expected to become an effective technical means for real-time online detection of gene point mutations, and can be extended to detect and quantify a wider range of DNA mutation diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Li
- Department of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yanqiu Zou
- Department of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hangbin Tan
- Department of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Li Jiang
- Department of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Yunzhu Fang
- Department of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Shangzhong Jin
- Department of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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Mutalib NAA, Deng Y, Hsueh A, Kariya K, Kurihara T, Suzuki H. Control of Interfacial Potentials and Redox Reactions on Bipolar Electrodes Using Ag/AgCl. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Asyikeen Ab Mutalib
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Yi Deng
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - An‐Ju Hsueh
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Koki Kariya
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Toshiaki Kurihara
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
| | - Hiroaki Suzuki
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
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Bouffier L, Zigah D, Sojic N, Kuhn A. Bipolar (Bio)electroanalysis. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2021; 14:65-86. [PMID: 33940930 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-090820-093307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This contribution reviews a selection of the most recent studies on the use of bipolar electrochemistry in the framework of analytical chemistry. Despite the fact that the concept is not new, with several important studies dating back to the middle of the last century, completely novel and very original approaches have emerged over the last decade. This current revival illustrates that scientists still (re)discover some exciting virtues of this approach, which are useful in many different areas, especially for tackling analytical challenges in an unconventional way. In several cases, this "wireless" electrochemistry strategy enables carrying out measurements that are simply not possible with classic electrochemical approaches. This review will hopefully stimulate new ideas and trigger scientists to integrate some aspects of bipolar electrochemistry in their work in order to drive the topic into yet unexplored and eventually completely unexpected directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Bouffier
- Bordeaux INP, Institute of Molecular Science, and CNRS UMR 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33607 Pessac, France; , , ,
| | - Dodzi Zigah
- Bordeaux INP, Institute of Molecular Science, and CNRS UMR 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33607 Pessac, France; , , ,
| | - Neso Sojic
- Bordeaux INP, Institute of Molecular Science, and CNRS UMR 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33607 Pessac, France; , , ,
| | - Alexander Kuhn
- Bordeaux INP, Institute of Molecular Science, and CNRS UMR 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33607 Pessac, France; , , ,
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Affiliation(s)
- Kira L. Rahn
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, 1605 Gilman Hall, 2415 Osborn Drive, Ames, Iowa 50011-1021, United States
| | - Robbyn K. Anand
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, 1605 Gilman Hall, 2415 Osborn Drive, Ames, Iowa 50011-1021, United States
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Immunosensors containing solution blow spun fibers of poly(lactic acid) to detect p53 biomarker. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 115:111120. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Sensors and microarrays in protein biomarker monitoring: an electrochemical perspective spots. Bioanalysis 2020; 12:1337-1345. [PMID: 32915086 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2020-0166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of clinically applicable portable sensors and multiplex protein biomarker assays is one of the most important goals of laboratory medicine today. Sensing strategies based on electrochemical devices are discussed in this overview, with special emphasis on detection principles derived from voltammetry, electrogenerated chemiluminescence, bipolar electrochemistry and impedance-based measurements. Up-to-date examples of electrochemical methods in biomedical research and development are highlighted here, including critical evaluation and future directions of the analysis, development and validation of new protein biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Kotani
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.
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16
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Closed bipolar electrochemical biosensor based on ohmic loss mechanism for noncontact measurements. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.113873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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17
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Husain RA, Barman SR, Chatterjee S, Khan I, Lin ZH. Enhanced biosensing strategies using electrogenerated chemiluminescence: recent progress and future prospects. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:3192-3212. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02578b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An overview of enhancement strategies for highly sensitive ECL-based sensing of bioanalytes enabling early detection of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashaad A. Husain
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Snigdha Roy Barman
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Subhodeep Chatterjee
- Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Imran Khan
- Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Zong-Hong Lin
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
- Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
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