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Vu KA, Mulligan CN. Remediation of oil-contaminated soil using Fe/Cu nanoparticles and biosurfactants. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:3446-3458. [PMID: 35361056 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2061381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Oil (or petroleum), consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons, can leak from oil exploration, production, and use. Due to their complex mixture and interaction with the subsurface soil and water, they are hard to treat and can become a significant environmental concern. Rhamnolipid and sophorolipid biosurfactants, biologically produced surfactants, can be used to remove petroleum hydrocarbons. Nanoparticles have gained attention as promising materials for soil remediation. In this study, suspensions of Fe-Cu nanoparticles and biosurfactants were employed for the remediation of oil-contaminated soil. The results showed that these suspensions displayed a high oil removal rate from contaminated soil, which followed the first-order reaction. For batch experiments, the oil remediation efficiency was up to 84%. Optimum conditions to achieve the highest oil remediation performance included a rhamnolipid biosurfactant: nanoparticle ratio of 10:1 (wt%: wt%), pH 7, room temperature, and shaking speed of 60 rpm for 60 min. The remediation rate was improved by higher temperature and lower ionic strength. In the presence and absence of nanoparticles, rhamnolipid biosurfactant demonstrated a higher remediation efficiency than sophorolipid biosurfactant and ultraplex surfactant. The presence of other surfactants decreased the treatment productivity by 9-14% compared to using only rhamnolipid biosurfactant. Nanoparticles were reused with a remediation efficiency of 59% after three cycles by rhamnolipid biosurfactant. These results suggested that biosurfactants/Fe-Cu nanoparticle suspension showed promise for the remediation of oil-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kien A Vu
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Catherine N Mulligan
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada
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2
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Bi H, Mulligan CN, Lee K, An C, Wen J, Yang X, Lyu L, Qu Z. Preparation, characteristics, and performance of the microemulsion system in the removal of oil from beach sand. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 193:115234. [PMID: 37399736 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Oil deposited on shoreline substrates has serious adverse effects on the coastal environment and can persist for a long time. In this study, a green and effective microemulsion (ME) derived from vegetable oil was developed as a washing fluid to remove stranded oil from beach sand. The pseudo-ternary phase diagrams of the castor oil/water (without or without NaCl)/Triton X-100/ethanol were constructed to determine ME regions, and they also demonstrated that the phase behaviors of ME systems were almost independent of salinity. ME-A and ME-B exhibited high oil removal performance, low surfactant residues, and economic benefits, which were determined to be the W/O microstructure. Under optimal operation conditions, the oil removal efficiencies for both ME systems were 84.3 % and 86.8 %, respectively. Moreover, the reusability evaluation showed that the ME system still had over 70 % oil removal rates, even though it was used six times, implying its sustainability and reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Bi
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Catherine N Mulligan
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E6, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Jiyuan Wen
- Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Xiaohan Yang
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Linxiang Lyu
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Zhaonian Qu
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
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Raznahan M, Li SS, Wang Z, Boufadel M, Geng X, An C. Numerical simulation of multiphase oil behaviors in ice-covered nearshore water. JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY 2022; 251:104069. [PMID: 36095968 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2022.104069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
There has been an increase in marine transportation in cold regions, which in turn has led to an increasing risk of oil spills in these areas. To better support risk assessment and pollution control of oil spills, it is important to have a good understanding of oil transport in the environment. This information is essential to manage response priorities and help prepare contingency and mitigating measures. This study aims to simulate 3D wave propagation in shallow water with different broken-ice aerial coverage percentages to assess the fate and transport of oil spill in a nearshore area under different conditions. Based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes momentum equations for an incompressible viscous fluid and the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method that is coupled with Six Degree of Freedom (6-DOF) model, a 3D numerical model of three-phase transient flow was developed. It was found that the presence of ice makes the spreading of spilled oil slower in the horizontal direction since the ice can build natural barriers to oil movement. The higher the ice concentration, the slower spilled oil migrates in all directions. The maximum oil volume fraction varies with increasing ice coverage on the water surface area. The wave frequency, the averaged flow velocity, and oil properties affect the oil spread extent and the oil volume fraction. The dumping effect of the wave due to the presence of ice makes the impact of this factor less critical than those in open water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadmehdi Raznahan
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - S Samuel Li
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Michel Boufadel
- Center for Natural Resources, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark 07102, United States
| | - Xiaolong Geng
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington 20230, United States
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada.
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Bi H, Mulligan CN, An C, Owens E, Taylor E, McCourt J, Yin J, Feng Q, Chen X, Yue R. Development of a calcium alginate-cellulose nanocrystal-based coating to reduce the impact of oil spills on shorelines. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 436:129228. [PMID: 35739748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that oil stranded on shoreline substrates can be difficult to remove and cause serious environmental effects. To address this issue, a calcium alginate-cellulose nanocrystal (CA-CNC)-based coating with a unique surface structure and superhydrophobic properties was developed to reduce the extent of shoreline oiling. The results of batch washing test showed that not only did the introduction of CNC not reduce the oil removal efficiency; it also improved the environmental stability of the coating to resist the effects associated with seawater immersion and erosion (especially in the case of 0.4 wt% of CNC). The oil-repellent performance of the coated gravels implied that both oscillation time and oil concentration had almost no effects on the amount of adhered oil. Assessment of oiling prevention based on the laboratory shoreline tank simulator proved the coated gravel performed very well as more oil floated and less oil remained on substrates and penetrated into the subsurface. Biotoxicity analysis showed that the coating powders reduced impacts on the toxicity of the oil to algae at low doses. There is a good potential for the use of this CA-CNC based coating technique to improve shoreline oil spill response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Bi
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Catherine N Mulligan
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Edward Owens
- Owens Coastal Consultants, Bainbridge Island 98110, United States
| | - Elliott Taylor
- Polaris Applied Sciences Inc., Bainbridge Island 98110, United States
| | - James McCourt
- SL Ross Environmental Research Ltd., Ottawa K1G 0Z4, Canada
| | - Jianan Yin
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Qi Feng
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Xinya Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Rengyu Yue
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
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Iravani R, An C, Mohammadi M, Lee K, Zhang K. Experimental and modeling studies of the effects of nanoclay on the oil behaviors in a water-sand system. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:50540-50551. [PMID: 35233669 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19150-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
When oil is released into the oceans, spilled oil may get to the shoreline driven by wind and wave. This study comprehensively explored the effects of bentonite nanoclay on the oil behaviors in a water-sand system from both experimental and modeling perspectives. Four factors including nanoclay concentration, temperature, salinity, and pH have been studied. The increasing nanoclay concentration resulted in the decrease in remaining oil on sand. Higher temperature and salinity were associated with less residual oil on sand in the presence of nanoclay. The lower residual oil on sand with coexisting nanoclay was found to be at pH 7. The factorial analysis results indicated that the nanoclay concentration showed the most significant impact among these factors. Miscibility modeling results showed an increasing temperature was favorable to the nanoclay miscibility. Moreover, the effect of nanoclay on oil behavior was further revealed through the dynamic simulation, in which it can be seen the nanoclay could penetrate into oil droplets and promote the oil detachment from solid substrate. The results of this study can help understand the role of fine particles in the fate and transport of oil on shoreline and support the risk assessment and response planning after oil spill.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rezvan Iravani
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Mojtaba Mohammadi
- Research Centre for High Performance Polymer and Composite Systems (CREPEC), Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, H3C 3A7, Canada
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, K1A 0E6, Canada
| | - Kaiqiang Zhang
- Institute of Energy, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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6
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Yue R, An C, Ye Z, Owens E, Taylor E, Zhao S. Green biomass-derived materials for oil spill response: recent advancements and future perspectives. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2021.100767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Yue R, An C, Ye Z, Bi H, Chen Z, Liu X, Zhang X, Lee K. Cleanup of oiled shorelines using a dual responsive nanoclay/sodium alginate surface washing agent. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 205:112531. [PMID: 34906587 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Oil spills may affect ecosystems and endanger public health. In this study, we developed a novel and dual responsive nanoclay/sodium alginate (NS) washing fluid, and systematically evaluated its application potential in oiled shoreline cleanup. The characterization results demonstrated that sodium alginate combined with nanoclay via hydrogen bonds, and was inserted into the interlayer spacing of nanoclay. Adding sodium alginate reduced surface and interfacial tensions, while increasing the viscoelasticity of the washing fluid. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate oil removal performance under various conditions. Additionally, the factorial design analysis showed that three single factors (temperature, oil concentration, and salinity), and two interactive effects (temperature/salinity; and oil concentration/HA) displayed significant effects on the oil removal efficiency of the NS washing fluid. Compared to the commercial surfactants, the NS composite exhibited satisfactory removal efficiencies for treating oily sand. Green materials-stabilized Pickering emulsion can potentially be used for oil/water separation. The NS washing agent displayed excellent pH- and Ca2+- responsiveness, generating transparent supernatants with low oil concentration and turbidity. Our work opens an interesting avenue for designing economical, high performance, and green washing agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rengyu Yue
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Zhibin Ye
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Huifang Bi
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Zhikun Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Xudong Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Ximeng Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Ecosystem Science, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 200 Kent Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1C 0E6, Canada
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Chen Z, An C, Wang Y, Zhang B, Tian X, Lee K. A green initiative for oiled sand cleanup using chitosan/rhamnolipid complex dispersion with pH-stimulus response. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132628. [PMID: 34687682 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The released oil can affect the vulnerable shoreline environment if the oil spills happen in coastal waters. The stranded oil on shorelines is persistent, posing a long-term influence on the intertidal ecosystem after weathering. Therefore, shoreline cleanup techniques are required to remove the oil from the shoreline environment. In this study, a new shoreline cleanup initiative using chitosan/rhamnolipid (CS/RL) complex dispersion with pH-stimulus response was developed for oiled sand cleanup. The results of factorial and single-factor design revealed that the CS/RL complex dispersion maintained high removal efficiency for oiled sand with different levels of oil content in comparison to using rhamnolipid alone. However, the increase of salinity negatively affected the removal efficiency. The electrostatic screening effect of high ionic strength can hinder the formation of the CS/RL complex, and thus reduce removal efficiency. The pH-responsive characteristic of chitosan allows the easy separation of water and oil in washing effluent. The chitosan polyelectrolytes aggregated and precipitated due to the deprotonation of amino groups by adjusting the pH of the washing effluent to above 8. The microscope image demonstrated that the chitosan aggregates wrapped around the oil droplets and settled to the bottom together, thus achieving oil-water separation. Such pH-stimulus response may help achieve an easy oil-water separation after washing. These findings have important implications for developing the new strategies of oil spill response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikun Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Yixiang Wang
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Baiyu Zhang
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollutant Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada
| | - Xuelin Tian
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E6, Canada
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Feng Q, An C, Chen Z, Yin J, Zhang B, Lee K, Wang Z. Investigation into the impact of aged microplastics on oil behavior in shoreline environments. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126711. [PMID: 34332489 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the interactions between oil and other particles in shoreline can help determine the environmental risk and cleanup strategy after oil spill. Nevertheless, far less has been known regarding the impact of aged MPs on oil behavior in the shoreline environment. In this study, the aging course of polyethylene (PE) in shaking seawater and ultraviolet (UV) radiation conditions was investigated. The seawater aging mainly affected the physical properties of MPs, increasing its surface pores and hydrophilicity. UV aging significantly affected both the physical and chemical properties of MPs, which increased its hydrophilicity and crystallinity, decreased its mean particle size and introduced oxygen-containing functional groups onto MPs. The two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D COS) analysis confirmed the evolution of oxygen-containing functional groups from C-O to CO. The effects of aged MPs on oil behavior in water-sand system were further explored. The oil remaining percentages were non-linearly changed with the increasing aging degree of MPs. The particle size of the aqueous phase after washing was inversely related to the oil remaining percentage. Further FTIR analysis revealed that C-O and C-H functional groups played an important role in the process of oil adsorbed on MPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Feng
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Jianan Yin
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Baiyu Zhang
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollutant Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3X5, Canada
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E6, Canada
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
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Wang Z, An C, Lee K, Owens E, Boufadel M, Feng Q. Dispersion modeling of particulate matter from the in-situ burning of spilled oil in the northwest Arctic area of Canada. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 301:113913. [PMID: 34731942 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In-situ burning can be used to prevent oil spreading in oil spill response. In this study, a steady-state Gaussian plume model was applied to analyze the concentration distribution of fine particulate matter produced by in-situ burning, as well as to assess the health risks associated with different combustion methods and ambient conditions, in reference to three simulation scenarios. The spatial and temporal distribution of emission sources can affect the dispersion pattern. The distribution into an array of different burning locations ensures better dispersion of emissions, thereby preventing the formation of high concentration regions. The wind and atmosphere stability play an important role in pollution dispersion. Lower wind and temperature inversion can seriously hinder the diffusion of pollutants. The health risk to technical staff adjacent to the burning areas is a serious concern, and when the community is more than 20 km away from the burning zone, there is few risks. Through simulation, the influences of combustion methods and natural factors on the concentration and diffusion of pollutants are evaluated. The results can help provide an optimized burning strategy for oil spill response in the Arctic area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Wang
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E6, Canada
| | - Edward Owens
- Owens Coastal Consultants, Bainbridge Island, WA, 98110, United States
| | - Michel Boufadel
- Center for Natural Resources Development and Protection, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, United States
| | - Qi Feng
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
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Bi H, An C, Mulligan CN, Wang Z, Zhang B, Lee K. Exploring the use of alginate hydrogel coating as a new initiative for emergent shoreline oiling prevention. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 797:149234. [PMID: 34346356 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Marine oil spills are often reported as a result of activities associated with oil exploration, production and transportation. The spilled oil may reach the shoreline, and then the stranded oil can persist for a long time, exerting many negative effects on coastal ecosystems. Conventional shoreline cleanup methods cannot effectively remove the oil residues from affected areas and are very expensive. Therefore, the use of alginate hydrogel coatings was proposed as a new initiative for emergent shoreline oiling prevention. The alginate hydrogel-coated gravels showed high surface roughness, as well as remarkable water wetting and low-oil-adhesion properties. There was a low oil adhesion on the coated gravels in the continuous test with oil/water emulsion flow, indicating the excellent oil-repellent properties of the coated substrate. The results of batch oil-repellent tests showed that independent of the kind or weathering degree of the oil used, oil can be easily washed out from the coated gravels. The coated gravels had good environmental stability and the slightly partial de-crosslinking of alginate structure would not reduce the oil repellence performance. Moreover, the performance of the alginate hydrogel-coated gravel was further proved with a laboratory shoreline tank simulator, in which more stranded oil floated to the water surface and less oil remained on gravels and entered into subsurface. This proposed oiling prevention method can be used not only for shorelines but also for coastal piers, seaports, and solid manmade shorelines. The coating material is derived from the biomass in the ocean and can be degraded under natural conditions. This study may provide a unique direction for the future development of green oil spill control strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Bi
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Catherine N Mulligan
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Baiyu Zhang
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollution Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X5, Canada
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E6, Canada
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12
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Feng Q, An C, Chen Z, Owens E, Niu H, Wang Z. Assessing the coastal sensitivity to oil spills from the perspective of ecosystem services: A case study for Canada's pacific coast. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 296:113240. [PMID: 34271360 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Coastal environment is one of the most important ecological and socioeconomic areas. However, increasing energy demand and economic development lead to a continuous gas and oil exploration, production, and traffics, which notably raise the risk of oil spill accidents in coastal areas. Sensitivity assessment aiming to determine the coastal features that would be severely impaired by spill incidents is a crucial part of the response planning. In this study, an innovative framework for coastal sensitivity mapping that incorporated ecosystem service (ES) valuation and multidimensional assessment was proposed. Sensitivity was computed by valuing physical, biological, and social-economical indicators from ES perspective and separating each indicator into specific coastal domains. For different ES typologies, provisioning services contributed most to the overall ES value followed by culture services, supporting services, and regulating services. For ES value in different coastal domains, the highest value was recorded in the water column followed by water surface, shoreline, and seabed. However, the shoreline ranked highest regarding the ES value per ha. Sensitivity assessment revealed that sensitive areas differed in different domains, both in distribution and extent. Compared with the scoring method, the ES valuation method showed more coincidence with Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas (EBSA), representing a more precise and practical approach for sensitivity assessment. A three-dimensional (3D) oil spill model was also applied to generate maps of oil contamination probability in shoreline, water surface, and water column. The obtained results highlighted the significance of incorporating different coastal domains into oil spill responses, and the urgent demand to broaden and deepen our understanding of ecological processes across the vertical coastal zones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Feng
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Edward Owens
- Owens Coastal Consultants, Bainbridge Island, WA, 98110, United States
| | - Haibo Niu
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, B2N 5E3, Canada
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada
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13
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Chen X, Sun G, Liu D, Zhang H, Zhang H, Li C, Zhao Z. Two effects of wax crystals on stabilizing water-in-oil emulsions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Chen Z, An C, Chen X, Taylor E, Bagchi A, Tian X. Inexact inventory-theory-based optimization of oily waste management system in shoreline spill response. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 777:146078. [PMID: 33684758 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The oily waste generated from the cleanup operations during shoreline spill response can result in challenging environmental and socioeconomic problems. In this study, an inexact inventory-theory-based optimization model (ITOM) for oily waste management during shoreline spill response was developed to support the spill management team. The most appropriate facilities and optimal waste allocation scheme under uncertainty can be selected to achieve minimum total system cost. To satisfy the demand of oily waste treatment, these oily waste management facilities can be selectively opened depending on the situation. In the combination with the economic order quantity model of inventory theory, the developed model can provide the optimal solutions of batch size and order cycle for treatment facilities to minimize the inventory cost. A case study was used to demonstrate the application of ITOM. The obtained solutions include the facilities selection and waste allocation for waste collection and destocking stages under different risk levels. These solutions can provide a good guideline with managers to analyze the trade-offs between system cost and constraint-violation risks. The developed model has high application potential as a job-aid tool to manage the oily waste generated from oiled shoreline cleanup operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikun Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Xiujuan Chen
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Elliott Taylor
- Polaris Applied Sciences, Inc., Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA
| | - Ashutosh Bagchi
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Xuelin Tian
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
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Ankley PJ, Xie Y, Black TA, DeBofsky A, Perry M, Paterson MJ, Hanson M, Higgins S, Giesy JP, Palace V. Using zooplankton metabarcoding to assess the efficacy of different techniques to clean-up an oil-spill in a boreal lake. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2021; 236:105847. [PMID: 34015755 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Regulators require adequate information to select best practices with less ecosystem impacts for remediation of freshwater ecosystems after oil spills. Zooplankton are valuable indicators of aquatic ecosystem health as they play pivotal roles in biochemical cycles while stabilizing food webs. Compared with morphological identification, metabarcoding holds promise for cost-effective, high-throughput, and benchmarkable biomonitoring of zooplankton communities. The objective of this study was to apply DNA and RNA metabarcoding of zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment and compare it with traditional morphological identification in experimental shoreline enclosures in a boreal lake. These identification methods were also applied in context of assessing response of the zooplankton community exposed to simulated spills of diluted bitumen (dilbit), with experimental remediation practices (enhanced monitored natural recovery and shoreline cleaner application). Metabarcoding detected boreal zooplankton taxa up to the genus level, with a total of 24 shared genera, and while metabarcoding-based relative abundance served as an acceptable proxy for biomass inferred by morphological identification (ρ ≥ 0.52). Morphological identification determined zooplankton community composition changes due to treatments at 11 days post-spill (PERMANOVA, p = 0.0143) while metabarcoding methods indicated changes in zooplankton richness and communities at 38 days post-spill (T-test, p < 0.05; PERMANOVA, p ≤ 0.0429). Shoreline cleaner application overall seemed to have the largest impact on zooplankton communities relative to enhanced monitored natural recovery, regardless of zooplankton identification method. Both metabarcoding and morphological identification were able to discern the differences between the two experimental remediation practices. Metabarcoding of zooplankton could provide informative results for ecotoxicological assessment of the remediation practices of dilbit, advancing our knowledge of best practices for remediating oil-impacted aquatic ecosystems while serving to accelerate the assessment of at-risk freshwater ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip J Ankley
- Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Yuwei Xie
- Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
| | - Tyler A Black
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Abigail DeBofsky
- Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - McKenzie Perry
- Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Michael J Paterson
- International Institute for Sustainable Development - Experimental Lakes Area, Kenora, ON, Canada
| | - Mark Hanson
- Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Scott Higgins
- International Institute for Sustainable Development - Experimental Lakes Area, Kenora, ON, Canada
| | - John P Giesy
- Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; Department of Environmental Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - Vince Palace
- International Institute for Sustainable Development - Experimental Lakes Area, Kenora, ON, Canada
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Bi H, An C, Owens E, Lee K, Chen Z, Mulligan C, Taylor E, Boufadel M. A framework for the evaluation and selection of shoreline surface washing agents in oil spill response. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 287:112346. [PMID: 33756213 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The shorelines frequently suffer adverse impacts from oil spill accidents. As one important technique of shoreline cleanup, the application of surface washing agents (SWAs) can help achieve high oil removal from shoreline substrates with less damage to affected zone. In this study, a framework for evaluation and selection of SWAs in oil spill incidents was constructed to better understand and apply this technique. A decision tree was firstly developed to illustrate all possible scenarios which are appropriate to use SWAs in consideration of oil collectability, shoreline character, types and amount of stranded oil, and cleanup requirement. Based on literature review, theoretical modeling, and experts' suggestions, an integrated multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) method was then come up to select the most preferred SWA from five aspects of toxicity, effectiveness, minimal dispersion, demonstrated field test, and cost. Its suitability and rationality were proved by a hypothetical case. In addition, sensitivity analysis was performed by changing the weight of each criterion independently to check the priority rank of alternatives, and it also verified the robustness and stability of this model. The presented framework has significant implications for future research and application of SWAs in the shoreline cleanup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Bi
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada.
| | - Edward Owens
- Owens Coastal Consultants, Bainbridge Island, WA, 98110, United States
| | - Kenneth Lee
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ecosystem Science, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E6, Canada
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Catherine Mulligan
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada
| | - Elliott Taylor
- Polaris Applied Sciences Inc., Bainbridge Island, WA, 98110, United States
| | - Michel Boufadel
- Center for Natural Resources Development and Protection, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, United States
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Vahabisani A, An C. Use of biomass-derived adsorbents for the removal of petroleum pollutants from water: a mini-review. ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH 2021; 10:25. [PMID: 34804763 PMCID: PMC8591771 DOI: 10.1186/s40068-021-00229-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decades, a large amount of petroleum pollutants has been released into the environment resulting from various activities related to petrochemicals. The discharge of wastewater with petrochemicals can pose considerable risk of harm to the human health and the environment. The use of adsorbents has received much consideration across the environmental field as an effective approach for organic pollutant removal. There is a particular interest in the use of biomass adsorbent as a promising environmentally-friendly and low-cost option for removing pollutants. In this article, we present a review of biomass-derived adsorbents for the removal of petroleum pollutants from water. The features of different adsorbents such as algae, fungi, and bacteria biomasses are summarized, as is the process of removing oil and PAHs using biomass-derived adsorbents. Finally, recommendations for future study are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azar Vahabisani
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8 Canada
| | - Chunjiang An
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8 Canada
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