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Jiang C, Hu L, He N, Liu Y, Zhao H, Jiang Z. Different calcium sources affect the products and sites of mineralized Cr(VI) by microbially induced carbonate precipitation. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 363:142977. [PMID: 39084306 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/28/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a common biomineralization method, which is often used for remediation of heavy metal pollution such as hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in recent years. Calcium sources are essential for the MICP process. This study investigated the potential of MICP technology for Cr(VI) remediation under the influence of three calcium sources (CaCl2, Ca(CH3COO)2, Ca(C6H11O7)2). The results indicated that CaCl2 was the most efficient in the mineralization of Cr(VI), and Ca(C6H11O7)2 could significantly promote Cr(VI) reduction. The addition of different calcium sources all promoted the urease activity of Sporosarcina saromensis W5, in which the CaCl2 group showed higher urease activity at the same Ca2+ concentration. Besides, with CaCl2, Ca(CH3COO)2 and Ca(C6H11O7)2 treatments, the final fraction of Cr species (Cr(VI), reduced Cr(III) and organic Cr(III)-complexes) were mainly converted to the carbonate-bound, cytoplasm and cell membrane state, respectively. Furthermore, the characterization results revealed that three calcium sources could co-precipitate with Cr species to produce Ca10Cr6O24(CO3), and calcite and vaterite were present in the CaCl2 and Ca(CH3COO)2 groups, while only calcite was present in the Ca(C6H11O7)2 group. Overall, this study contributes to the optimization of MICP-mediated remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. CaCl2 was the more suitable calcium source than the other two for the application of MICP technology in the Cr(VI) reduction and mineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyangzi Jiang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Liang Hu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Ni He
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yayuan Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Hongbo Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zuopei Jiang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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Bian Y, Chen Y, Zhan L, Guo H, Ke H, Wang Y, Wang Q, Gao Y, Gao Y. Effects of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation technique on multiple heavy metals immobilization and unconfined compressive strength improvement of contaminated sand. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 947:174409. [PMID: 38960158 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) has been studied in remediation of heavy metal contaminated water or soil in recent years. This paper aims to investigate the immobilization mechanism of Zn2+, Ni2+, and Cr(VI) in contaminated sand, as well as strength enhancement of sand specimens by using EICP method with crude sword bean urease extracts. A series of liquid batch tests and artificially contaminated sand remediation experiments were conducted to explore the heavy metal immobilization efficacy and mechanisms. Results showed that the urea hydrolysis completion efficiency decreased as the Ca2+ concentration increased and the heavy metal immobilization percentage increased with the concentration of Ca2+ and treatment cycles in contaminated sand. After four treatment cycles with 0.5 mol/L Ca2+ added, the immobilization percentage of Zn2+, Ni2+, and Cr(VI) were 99.99 %, 86.38 %, and 75.18 %, respectively. The microscale analysis results presented that carbonate precipitates and metallic oxide such as CaCO3, ZnCO3, NiCO3, Zn(OH)2, and CrO(OH) were generated in liquid batch tests and sand remediation experiments. The SEM-EDS and FTIR results also showed that organic molecules and CaCO3 may adsorb or complex heavy metal ions. Thus, the immobilization mechanism of EICP method with crude sword bean urease can be considered as biomineralization, as well as adsorption and complexation by organic matter and calcium carbonate. The unconfined compressive strength of EICP-treated contaminated sand specimens demonstrated a positive correlation with the increased generation of carbonate precipitates, being up to 306 kPa after four treatment cycles with shear failure mode. Crude sword bean urease with 0.5 mol/L Ca2+ added is recommended to immobilize multiple heavy metal ions and enhance soil strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Bian
- MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yanbo Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Center for Hypergravity Experiment and Interdisciplinary Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Liangtong Zhan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haowen Guo
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Han Ke
- MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuze Wang
- Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qingyang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yufeng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yunqi Gao
- Hebei University, No. 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, China
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Bian ZW, Cheng WC, Xie YX, Rahman MM, He W. Nano-hydroxyapatite-assisted enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation enhances Pb-contaminated aqueous solution and loess remediation. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1410203. [PMID: 38994125 PMCID: PMC11236532 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1410203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Intensive agricultural activities could cause lead (Pb) bioaccumulation, threatening human health. Although the enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) technology has been applied to tackle the aforesaid problem, the urease may denature or even lose its activity when subjected to a significant Pb2+ toxicity effect. To this end, the nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP)-assisted EICP was proposed to reduce the mobility of Pb2+. Results indicated that a below 30% immobilization efficiency at 60 mM Pb2+ was attained under EICP. nHAP adsorbed the majority of Pb2+, preventing Pb2+ attachment to urease. Further, hydroxylphosphohedyphane or hydroxylpyromorphite was formed at 60 mM Pb2+, followed by the formation of cerussite, allowing hydroxylphosphohedyphane or hydroxylpyromorphite to be wrapped by cerussite. By contrast, carbonate-bearing hydroxylpyromorphite of higher stability (Pb10(PO4)6CO3) was developed at 20 mM Pb2+ as CO3 2- substituted the hydroxyl group in hydroxylpyromorphite. Moreover, nHAP helped EICP to form nucleated minerals. As a result, the EICP-nHAP technology raised the immobilization efficiency at 60 mM Pb2+ up to 70%. The findings highlight the potential of applying the EICP-nHAP technology to Pb-containing water bodies remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Wei Bian
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Jianke Construction Special Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi’an, China
| | - Wen-Chieh Cheng
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi’an, China
| | - Yi-Xin Xie
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi’an, China
| | - Md Mizanur Rahman
- UniSA STEM, ScaRCE, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Wenjie He
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi’an, China
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Wang L, Cheng WC, Xue ZF, Rahman MM, Xie YX. Struvite and ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS) enhance electrokinetic-biological permeable reactive barrier removal of copper and lead from contaminated loess. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 360:121100. [PMID: 38744205 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Removal of heavy metals using the electrokinetic (EK) remediation technology is restricted by soils containing a fraction of clay particles above 12%. Furthermore, it is also affected by hydroxide precipitation (focusing phenomenon) close to the cathode. A modified EK reactor containing a permeable reactive barrier (PRB) was proposed herein where the enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) treatment was incorporated into the PRB. Despite that, NH4+-N pollution induced by the urea hydrolysis resulting from the EICP treatment causes serious threats to surrounding environments and human health. There were four types of tests applied to the present work, including CP, TS1, TS2, and TS3 tests. CP test neglected the bio-PRB, while TS1 test considered the bio-PRB. TS2 test based on TS1 test tackled NH4+-N pollution using the struvite precipitation technology. TS3 test based on TS2 test applied EDDS to enhance the removal of Cu and Pb. In CP test, the removal efficiency applied to Cu and Pb removals was as low as approximately 10%, presumably due to the focusing phenomenon. The removal efficiency was elevated to approximately 24% when the bio-PRB and the electrolyte reservoir were involved in TS1 test. TS2 test indicated that the rate of struvite precipitation was 40 times faster than the ureolysis rate, meaning that the struvite precipitate had sequestered NH4+ before it started threatening surrounding environments. The chelation between Cu2+ and EDDS took place when EDDS played a part in TS3 test. It made Cu2+ negatively surface charged by transforming Cu2+ into EDDSCu2-. The chelation caused those left in S4 and S4 to migrate toward the bio-PRB, whereas it also caused those left in S1 and S2 to migrate toward the anode. Due to this reason, the fraction of Cu2+ removed by the bio-PRB and the electrolyte reservoir is raised to 32% and 26% respectively, and the fraction of remaining Cu was reduced to 41%. Also, the removal efficiency applied to Pb removal was raised to 50%. Results demonstrate the potential of struvite and EDDS-assisted EK-PRB technology as a cleanup method for Cu- and Pb-contaminated loess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Wen-Chieh Cheng
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Zhong-Fei Xue
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Md Mizanur Rahman
- Professor in Geotechnical Engineering, UniSA, STEM, ScaRCE, University of South Australia, SA 5000, Australia.
| | - Yi-Xin Xie
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China.
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Xie YX, Cheng WC, Xue ZF, Rahman MM, Wang L. Deterioration phenomenon of Pb-contaminated aqueous solution remediation and enhancement mechanism of nano-hydroxyapatite-assisted biomineralization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134210. [PMID: 38581876 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Modern metallurgical and smelting activities discharge the lead-containing wastewater, causing serious threats to human health. Bacteria and urease applied to microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) are denatured under high Pb2+ concentration. The nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP)-assisted biomineralization technology was applied in this study for Pb immobilization. Results showed that the extracellular polymers and cell membranes failed to secure the urease activity when subjected to 60 mM Pb2+. The immobilization efficiency dropped to below 50% under MICP, whereas it due to a lack of extracellular polymers and cell membranes dropped to below 30% under EICP. nHAP prevented the attachment of Pb2+ either through competing with bacteria and urease or promoting Ca2+/Pb2+ ion exchange. Furthermore, CO32- from ureolysis replaced the hydroxyl (-OH) in hydroxylpyromorphite to encourage the formation of carbonate-bearing hydroxylpyromorphite of higher stability (Pb10(PO4)6CO3). Moreover, nHAP application overcame an inability to provide nucleation sites by urease. As a result, the immobilization efficiency, when subjected to 60 mM Pb2+, elevated to above 80% under MICP-nHAP and to some 70% under EICP-nHAP. The findings highlight the potential of applying the nHAP-assisted biomineralization technology to Pb-containing water bodies remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xin Xie
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Wen-Chieh Cheng
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an 710055, China.
| | - Zhong-Fei Xue
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Md Mizanur Rahman
- Geotechnical Engineering, UniSA STEM, ScaRCE, University of South Australia, SA 5000, Australia
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an 710055, China
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6
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Anand S, Kumar V, Singh A, Phukan D, Pandey N. Statistical modelling, optimization, and mechanistic exploration of novel ureolytic Enterobacter hormaechei IITISM-SA3 in cadmium immobilization under microbial inclusive and cell-free conditions through microbially induced calcite precipitation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 348:123880. [PMID: 38554835 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the potential of a novel isolated ureolytic Enterobacter hormaechei IITISM-SA3 in cadmium bioremoval through MICP. The optimization and modelling of the biotic and abiotic factors affecting the process of mineralization were also performed. In addition, the underlying mechanism of MICP-driven Cd mineralization under microbial-inclusive and cell-free conditions was revealed and supported through the characterization of the bio-precipitates obtained using various characterization techniques. The results indicated that the isolate could remove 97.18% Cd2+ of 11.4 ppm under optimized conditions of 36.86 h, pH 7.63, and biomass dose of 1.75 ml. Besides, the presence and absence of bacterial cells were found to influence both the morphologies and crystalline structures of precipitates. The precipitates obtained under microbial-inclusive conditions showed typical rhombohedral crystalline structures of the composition comprising CaCO3, CdCO3, and 0.67Ca0.33CdCO3. However, the crystalline nature of the precipitate reduced to a nano-sized granular structure in cell-free media. Unlike the cadmium mineralization process under microbial-inclusive media, where bacterial cells serve as nucleation sites for crystallization, the carbonate precipitation effectively captures Cd2+ through co-precipitation, chemisorption, or alternative mechanisms involving interactions between metal ions and CaCO3 under cell-free conditions. The findings presented suggest that using cell-free culture supernatant enriched with carbonate ions provides an avenue that could be harnessed for sustainable metal remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saumya Anand
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India
| | - Vipin Kumar
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India.
| | - Ankur Singh
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India
| | - Dixita Phukan
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India
| | - Nishant Pandey
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India
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Cai Q, Shi C, Cao Z, Li Z, Zhao HP, Yuan S. Electrokinetic bioremediation of trichloroethylene and Cr/As co-contaminated soils with elevated sulfate. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 468:133761. [PMID: 38364580 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
Co-contaminants and complex subsurface conditions pose great challenges to site remediation. This study demonstrates the potential of electrokinetic bioremediation (EK-BIO) in treating co-contaminants of chlorinated solvents and heavy metals in low-permeability soils with elevated sulfate. EK-BIO columns were filled with field soils, and were fed by the electrolyte containing 20 mg/L trichloroethylene (TCE), 250 μM Cr(VI), 25 μM As(III), 10 mM lactate, and 10 mM sulfate. A dechlorinating consortium containing Dehalococcoides (Dhc) was injected several times during a 199-d treatment at ∼1 V/cm. Sulfate reduction, Cr/As immobilization, and complete TCE biodechlorination were observed sequentially. EK-BIO facilitated the delivery of lactate, Cr(VI)/As(III), and sulfate to the soils, creating favorable reductive conditions for contaminant removal. Supplementary batch experiments and metagenomic/transcriptomic analysis suggested that sulfate promoted the reductive immobilization of Cr(VI) by generating sulfide species, which subsequently enhanced TCE biodechlorination by alleviating Cr(VI) toxicity. The dechlorinating community displayed a high As(III) tolerance. Metagenomic binning analysis revealed the dechlorinating activity of Dhc and the potential synergistic effects from other bacteria in mitigating heavy metal toxicity. This study justified the feasibility of EK-BIO for co-contaminant treatment and provided mechanistic insights into EK-BIO treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qizheng Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, PR China
| | - Chongwen Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, PR China
| | - Zixuan Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, PR China
| | - Zhengtao Li
- MOE Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, PR China
| | - He-Ping Zhao
- MOE Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, PR China
| | - Songhu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, PR China.
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Li D, Chen S, Gao X. Numerical analysis of MICP treated sand based on bio-chemo-hydro model. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 12:1380213. [PMID: 38585712 PMCID: PMC10995356 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1380213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) represents an environmentally friendly and innovative soil grouting technology. Involving intricate biochemical processes, it poses challenges for a thorough investigation of factors influencing microbial grouting effectiveness through experimentation alone. Consequently, A three-dimensional numerical model was developed to predict the permeability of bio-grouting in porous media. The numerical model is validated by comparing its results with test results available in the literature. The validated model is then used to investigate the effects of variation bacterial solution concentration, cementation solution concentration, grouting rate and grouting time on grouting effectiveness. It was founded that the remediation effect was positively correlated with the bacterial solution concentration and the number of grouting. An increased grouting rate enhanced the transport efficiency of reactants. Additionally, the concentration of cementation solution exhibited no significant effect on the reduction of calcium carbonate yield and permeability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xing Gao
- Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China
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Taharia M, Dey D, Das K, Sukul U, Chen JS, Banerjee P, Dey G, Sharma RK, Lin PY, Chen CY. Microbial induced carbonate precipitation for remediation of heavy metals, ions and radioactive elements: A comprehensive exploration of prospective applications in water and soil treatment. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 271:115990. [PMID: 38262090 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.115990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Improper disposal practices have caused environmental disruptions, possessing by heavy metal ions and radioactive elements in water and soil, where the innovative and sustainable remediation strategies are significantly imperative in last few decades. Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has emerged as a pioneering technology for remediating contaminated soil and water. Generally, MICP employs urease-producing microorganisms to decompose urea (NH2CONH2) into ammonium (NH4+and carbon dioxide (CO2), thereby increasing pH levels and inducing carbonate precipitation (CO32-), and effectively removing remove contaminants. Nonetheless, the intricate mechanism underlying heavy metal mineralization poses a significant challenge, constraining its application in contaminants engineering, particularly in the context of prolonged heavy metal leaching over time and its efficacy in adverse environmental conditions. This review provides a comprehensive idea of recent development of MICP and its application in environmental engineering, examining metabolic pathways, mineral precipitation mechanisms, and environmental factors as well as providing future perspectives for commercial utilization. The use of ureolytic bacteria in MICP demonstrates cost-efficiency, environmental compatibility, and successful pollutant abatement over tradition bioremediation techniques, and bio-synthesis of nanoparticles. limitations such as large-scale application, elevated Ca2+levels in groundwater, and gradual contaminant release need to be overcome. The possible future research directions for MICP technology, emphasizing its potential in conventional remediation, CO2 sequestration, bio-material synthesis, and its role in reducing environmental impact for long-term economic benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Taharia
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan
| | - Debanjan Dey
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC campus, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Koyeli Das
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan
| | - Uttara Sukul
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan
| | - Jung-Sheng Chen
- Department of Medical Research, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan
| | - Pritam Banerjee
- Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Gobinda Dey
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan; Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan
| | - Raju Kumar Sharma
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan
| | - Pin-Yun Lin
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Yen Chen
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan; Center for Nano Bio-Detection, Center for Innovative Research on Aging Society, AIM-HI, National Chung Cheng University, 168, University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan.
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El-Beltagi HS, Halema AA, Almutairi ZM, Almutairi HH, Elarabi NI, Abdelhadi AA, Henawy AR, Abdelhaleem HAR. Draft genome analysis for Enterobacter kobei, a promising lead bioremediation bacterium. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 11:1335854. [PMID: 38260751 PMCID: PMC10800491 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1335854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Lead pollution of the environment poses a major global threat to the ecosystem. Bacterial bioremediation offers a promising alternative to traditional methods for removing these pollutants, that are often hindered by various limitations. Our research focused on isolating lead-resistant bacteria from industrial wastewater generated by heavily lead-containing industries. Eight lead-resistant strains were successfully isolated, and subsequently identified through molecular analysis. Among these, Enterobacter kobei FACU6 emerged as a particularly promising candidate, demonstrating an efficient lead removal rate of 83.4% and a remarkable lead absorption capacity of 571.9 mg/g dry weight. Furthermore, E. kobei FACU6 displayed a remarkable a maximum tolerance concentration (MTC) for lead reaching 3,000 mg/L. To further investigate the morphological changes in E. kobei FACU6 in response to lead exposure, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed. These analyses revealed significant lead adsorption and intracellular accumulation in treated bacteria in contrast to the control bacterium. Whole-genome sequencing was performed to gain deeper insights into E. kobei's lead resistance mechanisms. Structural annotation revealed a genome size of 4,856,454 bp, with a G + C content of 55.06%. The genome encodes 4,655 coding sequences (CDS), 75 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. Notably, genes associated with heavy metal resistance and their corresponding regulatory elements were identified within the genome. Furthermore, the expression levels of four specific heavy metal resistance genes were evaluated. Our findings revealed a statistically significant upregulation in gene expression under specific environmental conditions, including pH 7, temperature of 30°C, and high concentrations of heavy metals. The outstanding potential of E. kobei FACU6 as a source of diverse genes related to heavy metal resistance and plant growth promotion makes it a valuable candidate for developing safe and effective strategies for heavy metal disposal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossam S. El-Beltagi
- Agricultural Biotechnology Department, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabi
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Asmaa A. Halema
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Zainab M. Almutairi
- Biology Department, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hayfa Habes Almutairi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nagwa I. Elarabi
- Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed R. Henawy
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Heba A. R. Abdelhaleem
- College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), 6th October City, Egypt
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Xie YX, Cheng WC, Wang L, Xue ZF, Xu YL. Biopolymer-assisted enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation for immobilizing Cu ions in aqueous solution and loess. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:116134-116146. [PMID: 37910372 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30665-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater, discharged in copper (Cu) mining and smelting, usually contains a large amount of Cu2+. Immobilizing Cu2+ in aqueous solution and soils is deemed crucial in preventing its migration into surrounding environments. In recent years, the enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) has been widely applied to Cu immobilization. However, the effect of Cu2+ toxicity denatures and even inactivates the urease. In the present work, the biopolymer-assisted EICP technology was proposed. The inherent mechanism affecting Cu immobilization was explored through a series of test tube experiments and soil column tests. Results indicated that 4 g/L chitosan may not correspond to a higher immobilization efficiency because it depends as well on surrounding pH conditions. The use of Ca2+ not only played a role in further protecting urease and regulating the environmental pH but also reduced the potential for Cu2+ to migrate into nearby environments when malachite and azurite minerals are wrapped by calcite minerals. The species of carbonate precipitation that are recognized in the numerical simulation and microscopic analysis supported the above claim. On the other hand, UC1 (urease and chitosan colloid) and UC2 (urea and calcium source) grouting reduced the effect of Cu2+ toxicity by transforming the exchangeable state-Cu into the carbonate combination state-Cu. The side effect, induced by 4 g/L chitosan, promoted the copper-ammonia complex formation in the shallow ground, while the acidic environments in the deep ground prevented Cu2+ from coordinating with soil minerals. These badly degraded the immobilization efficiency. The Raman spectroscopy and XRD test results tallied with the above results. The findings shed light on the potential of applying the biopolymer-assisted EICP technology to immobilizing Cu ions in water bodies and sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xin Xie
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Wen-Chieh Cheng
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Zhong-Fei Xue
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Yin-Long Xu
- School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering (XAUAT), Xi'an, 710055, China
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