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Abd Al-Abbas A, Ismail ZZ. Performance and mechanisms of constructed wetland integrated microbial fuel cell for remediation and detoxification of leather tannery wastewater. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 369:122353. [PMID: 39222590 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Several previous studies concerned of microbial fuel cells integrated into constructed wetlands, nevertheless, their application as a convenient treatment for wastewater is still developing. In this experimental investigation, five CW-MFC systems were similarly designed, setup, and operated in a batch mode for two subsequent cycles. Each cycle lasted for 10 days to evaluate the performance of CW-MFC system for the remediation of real leather tannery wastewater (LTW). Four CW-MFCs were planted, each with different type of vegetation including Conocarpus, Arundo donax, Canna lily, and Cyperus papyrus in CW1-MFC, CW2-MFC, CW3-MFC, and CW4-MFC, respectively. The fifth CW5-MFC was maintained unplanted and considered as the control system. The performance of each CW-MFCs systems was evaluated mainly based on the removal of organic content (COD), total dissolved solid (TDS) elimination, and power generation. The results demonstrated that the four types of plants maintained healthy and no sign of wilting was observed during the 20 days of monitoring. For the first cycle of batch operation, maximum removal efficiencies of COD were 99.8%, 99.5%, 99.7%, 99.6% and 99.5% with power outputs of 10,502.8, 10,254.6, 9956.4, 10,029.6, and 9888.0 mW/m3, while, maximum TDS elimination were 46.7%, 39.7%, 60.8%, 55.5%, and 13.8% observed in CW1-MFC, CW2-MFC, CW3-MFC, CW4-MFC, and CW5-MFC, respectively. Very comparable results were observed in the second operation cycle. Results of phototoxicity test indicated that the germination of Hordeum vulgare and Triticum aestivum were 100% watered with treated effluent compared to 90% accomplished with tap water as the control solution for both types of seeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abd Al-Abbas
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Zainab Ziad Ismail
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
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2
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Tang X, Wang L, Zhang Q, Xu D, Tao Z. Performance optimization for Pb(II) -containing wastewater treatment in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell triggered by biomass dosage and Pb(II) level. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:15039-15049. [PMID: 38285263 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32137-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Three identical sets of constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells (CW-MFCs) fabricated with biomass carbon source addition were constructed and underwent the short- and long-term experiments. For this, the efficacy of biomass dosage and Pb(II) concentration towards Pb(II) removal and concurrent bioelectricity production of CW-MFCs were systematically explored. From the perspective of integrated capabilities and economic benefits, the solid biomass carbon sources equivalent to 500 mg/L COD was regarded as the optimal dosage, and the corresponding device was labeled as CW-MFC-2. For the short-term experiment, the closed-circuit CW-MFC-2 produced maximum output voltages and power densities in a range of 386-657 mV and 1.55 × 103-6.31 × 103 mW/m2 with the increasing Pb(II) level, respectively. Also, Pb(II) removal up to 94.4-99.6% was obtained in CW-MFC-2. With respect to long-term experiment, Pb(II) removal, the maximum output voltage, and power density of CW-MFC-2 ranged from 98.7 to 99.2%, 322 to 387 mV, and 3.28 × 102 to 2.26 × 103 mW/m2 upon 200 mg/L Pb(II) level, respectively. The migration results confirmed the potential of substrate and biomass for Pb(II) adsorption and fixation. For the cathode, Pb(II) was fixed and removed via binding to O. This study enlarges our knowledge of effective modulation of CW-MFCs for the treatment of high-level Pb(II)-containing wastewater and bioelectricity generation via adopting desirable biomass dosage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolu Tang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
| | - Lu Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
| | - Qingyun Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
| | - Dayong Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China.
| | - Zhengkai Tao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
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González T, Miranda JP, Gómez G, Puigagut J, Vidal G. Saturated constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell system and effect on dissolved oxygen gradient, electricity generation and ammonium removal. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:624-638. [PMID: 36101485 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2119170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to assess effect of saturated constructed wetland-Microbial fuel cell system on dissolved oxygen gradient, electricity generation and ammonium removal. Two laboratory-scale systems, one planted with Schoenoplectus californicus (SCW1-MFC) and other without plant (SCW2-MFC), were fed discontinuously with synthetic wastewater over 90 days. Both systems were operated at different organic loading rate (12 and 28 g COD/m2d) and ammonium loading rate (1.6 and 3.0 g NH4+- N/m2 d) under open circuit and close circuit mode. The results indicate that between lower and upper zones of wetlands the average values were in the range of 1.22 ± 0.32 to 1.39 ± 0.27 mg O2/L in SCW1-MFC and 1.28 ± 0.24 to 1.56 ± 0.31 mg O2/L in SCW2-MFC. The effect of operating mode (closed and open circuit) and vegetation on DO was not significant (p > 0.05). Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies, fluctuated between 90 and 95% in the SCW1-MFC and 82 and 94% in the SCW2-MFC system. Regarding NH4+- N, removal efficiencies were above 85% in both systems reaching values maximus 98%. The maximum power density generated was 4 and 10 mW/m2 in SCW1-MFC, while SCW2-MFC recorded the highest values (12 and 22 mW/m2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thais González
- Engineering and Biotechnology Environmental Group (GIBA-UDEC), Environmental Science Faculty & Center EULA-Chile, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile
| | - Juan Pablo Miranda
- Engineering and Biotechnology Environmental Group (GIBA-UDEC), Environmental Science Faculty & Center EULA-Chile, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Gloria Gómez
- Engineering and Biotechnology Environmental Group (GIBA-UDEC), Environmental Science Faculty & Center EULA-Chile, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Jaume Puigagut
- Group of Environmental Engineering and Microbiology (GEMMA), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gladys Vidal
- Engineering and Biotechnology Environmental Group (GIBA-UDEC), Environmental Science Faculty & Center EULA-Chile, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile
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Li Z, Qiu Y, Yu Y, Ji Y, Li H, Liao M, Li D, Liang D, Liu G, Feng Y. Long-term operation of cathode-enhanced ecological floating bed coupled with microbial electrochemical system for urban surface water remediation: From lab-scale research to engineering application. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 237:119967. [PMID: 37104934 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Ecological floating bed coupled with microbial electrochemical system (ECOFB-MES) has great application potential in micro-polluted water remediation yet limited by low electron transfer efficiency on the microbial/electrode interface. Here, an innovative cathode-enhanced EOCFB-MES was constructed with nano-Fe3O4 modification and applied for in-situ remediation both at lab scale (6 L, 62-day operation) and demonstration scale (2300 m2, 1-year operation). The cathode-enhanced ECOFB-MES exhibited superior removal in TOC (81.43 ± 2.05%), TN (85.12% ± 1.46%) and TP (59.80 ± 2.27%), much better than those of original ECOFB-MES and anode-enhanced ECOFB-MES in the laboratory test. Meanwhile, cathode-enhanced ECOFB-MES boosted current output by 33% than that of original ECOFB-MES, which made a great contribution to the improvement of ectopic electronic compensation for pollutant decontamination. Notably, cathode-enhanced ECOFB-MES presented high efficiency, stability and durability in the demonstration test, and fulfilled the average concentration of COD (9.5 ± 2.81 mg/L), TN (1.00 ± 0.21 mg/L) and TP (0.10 ± 0.04 mg/L) of effluent water to meet the Grade III (GB 3838-2002) with stable operation stage. Based on the KOSIM calculation, the removal loads of cathode-enhanced ECOFB-MES in carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus could reach 37.14 g COD/(d·m2), 2.62 g TN/(d·m2) and 0.55 g TP/(d·m2), respectively. According to the analysis of microbial communities and functional genes, the cathode modified by Fe3O4 made a sensible enrichment in electroactive bacteria (EAB) and nitrogen-converting bacteria (NCB) as well as facilitated the functional genes expression in electron transfer and nitrogen metabolism, resulting in the synergistic removal of carbon in sediment and nitrite in water. This study provided a brandnew technique reference for in-situ remediation of surface water in practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Ye Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Yanling Yu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Yunlong Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Henan Li
- North China Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., No. 99 Qixiangtai Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300000, PR China
| | - Menglong Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Da Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Dandan Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Guohong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China.
| | - Yujie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, PR China.
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Han J, Zhao J, Wang Y, Shu L, Tang J. Performance optimization of two-stage constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell system for the treatment of high-concentration wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:63620-63630. [PMID: 37052840 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26488-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) has attracted much attention because of its dual functions of wastewater treatment and energy recovery. However, its performance in treating high-concentration wastewater is degraded by the decreased dissolved oxygen at the cathode and insufficient electron acceptors. In this study, two CW-MFC systems with cathodic aeration were connected in series to investigate the effects of aeration rate and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the removal of pollutants and the performance of electricity production in high-concentration wastewater. Results showed that aeration enhanced NH4+-N and TP removal by 45.0-49.8% and 11.5-18.0%, compared with the unaerated condition, respectively. Meanwhile, no significant change regarding COD removal was observed. Aeration enhances the output voltage and power density of the system, especially the first stage CW-MFC, which improved the power production performance by 1 to 2 orders-of-magnitude. Increasing HRT improves the system's pollutant treatment efficiency and power generation performance for high-concentration wastewater. Still, the extension of HRT to 2 days will not contribute much to improving the removal efficiency. Under optimized conditions, the maximum total removal rates of COD, NH4+-N, and TP for the two-stage tandem CW-MFC system were 99.3 ± 0.2%, 92.4 ± 1.6%, and 79.5 ± 3.4%, respectively. Meanwhile, the maximum output voltage and maximum power density of the first-stage CW-MFC were 405 mV and 138.0 mW/m3, respectively. In contrast, the maximum output voltage and maximum power density of the second stage are 105 mV and 14.7 mW/m3, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiabi Han
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhui Zhao
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yangyang Wang
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Lisha Shu
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jixian Tang
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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Zeng F, Xie Y, Guo Y, Li Q, Tan B, Huang F, Huang Y, Ni S, Xu J, Jia J. Demonstration study of bypass multipond wetland system to enhance river water quality. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 86:1745-1758. [PMID: 36240309 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study focused on the water quality of a river in Wuhan City, China, which is surrounded by ponds that were transformed into a bypass multipond wetland system to improve river water quality. The bypass multipond wetland system included surface-flow artificial wetlands, modified partition ponds, aeration reoxygenation ponds, ecological ponds, and other processes. After the stable operation of the process, the water transparency was higher than 60 cm and the dissolved oxygen (DO) was higher than 5 mg/L, while the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration was less than 1.0 mg/L, total phosphorus (TP) was lower than 0.2 mg/L, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) was lower than 20 mg/L, achieving the treatment target. After monitoring the results of each process, the process which best enhanced the water transparency enhancement was the surface-flow of the artificial wetlands and ecological ponds. The aeration reoxygenation pond had the best effect on DO enhancement. The processes that most affected NH3-N and TP removal were the surface-flow artificial wetlands and ecological ponds. The modified parthenogenic pond had the greatest effect on COD removal. The bypass multipond wetland system not only improved the river water quality but also enhanced the river landscape, and can act as a reference for similar river water quality improvement actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanhu Zeng
- China First Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430080, China
| | - Yu Xie
- China First Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430080, China
| | - Yuping Guo
- China First Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430080, China
| | - Qigao Li
- China First Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430080, China
| | - Bin Tan
- China First Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430080, China
| | - Fuyao Huang
- Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China E-mail:
| | - Yongbing Huang
- Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China E-mail:
| | - Shang Ni
- Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China E-mail:
| | - Jiefei Xu
- Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China E-mail:
| | - Junzuo Jia
- Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China E-mail:
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7
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Ji B, Zhao Y, Li Q, Yang Y, Wei T, Tang C, Zhang J, Ruan W, Tai Y. Interrelation between macrophytes roots and cathode in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells: Further evidence. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156071. [PMID: 35597339 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
As an essential component in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells (CW-MFC) system, the macrophytes play multiple roles in bioelectricity generation and decontaminants performance. However, the interrelation between macrophytes roots and cathode has not been fully investigated despite the fact that plant cultivation strategy is a critical issue in practice. For the first time, this study was designed to explore the interaction between macrophytes and cathode in CW-MFC by planting Cyperus altrnlifolius at relatively different positions from the cathode. The results showed that plants exhibited higher bioelectricity generation and dramatically improved pollution removal, as well as the improved richness and diversity of cathode microbes. More significantly, the relative locations between the plant roots and the cathode could lead to different cathode working patterns, while the optimal cathode pattern "plant root-assisted bio- & air-cathode" was formed when the plant roots are directly placed on the air-cathode layer in CW-MFC. The insight into the plant root and cathode relationship lies in whether the "multi-function cathode" can be established. This study contributes to increase the knowledge regarding the presence and behavior of plant roots and cathode throughout a CW-MFC system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Ji
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China
| | - Yaqian Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China.
| | - Qiwen Li
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Ting Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China; Chemical Engineering Department, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China
| | - Jinhua Zhang
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Weifeng Ruan
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yiping Tai
- Department of Ecology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, PR China.
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Liu W, Chu Y, Tan Q, Chen J, Yang L, Ma L, Zhang Y, Wu Z, He F. Cold temperature mediated nitrate removal pathways in electrolysis-assisted constructed wetland systems under different influent C/N ratios and anode materials. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 295:133867. [PMID: 35143860 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrolysis had proven to be useful for the enhanced performance in constructed wetlands (CWs). While at cold temperature, the nitrate removal pathways, plant physiological characteristics and microbial community structure in electrolysis-assisted CWs were unclear. Therefore, the purification performance of three electrolysis-assisted horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (E-HSCWs) with different anodes and a control system in cold seasons were evaluated in this study. E-HSCWs showed a 2.02-83.21% increase of total nitrogen (TN) removal when compared to control, and the gaps were enlarged with increasing C/N (chemical oxygen demand/total nitrogen, COD/TN) ratios. Nitrite accumulation in E-HSCWs presented a first increase then went down trend with increasing C/N ratios, compared to a steady increase in control system. The optimum C/N ratio was 8 in E-HSCWs for both TN and COD removal. Moreover, Ti|IrO2-Ta2O5 (Ti) anode showed the highest potential for TN and COD removal. Less root weight, shorter root length and reduced TN and total phosphorus (TP) contents in roots were observed in wetland plants (Iris sibirica) of E-HSCWs. In E-HSCWs with Fe and C anodes, the nitrate removal was mainly accomplished by autotrophic denitrifier Hydrogenophaga. While in E-HSCWs with Ti anode, the synergistic effect of autotrophic denitrifier Hydrogenophaga and heterotrophic denitrifiers Acidovorax, Simplicispira, Zoogloea accounted for the nitrate removal. These results showed that E-HSCWs at proper C/N ratio of 8 would be promising for nitrate removal at cold temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Yifan Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Qiyang Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Jinmei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Lingli Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Lin Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China
| | - Yi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China
| | - Zhenbin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China
| | - Feng He
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, PR China.
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Guadarrama-Pérez O, Bahena-Rabadan KY, Dehesa-Carrasco U, Guadarrama Pérez VH, Estrada-Arriaga EB. Bioelectricity production using shade macrophytes in constructed wetlands-microbial fuel cells. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:1532-1543. [PMID: 33092463 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1841306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The coupling of constructed wetlands (CW) to microbial fuel cells (MFC) has become a promising hybrid technology due to its high compatibility to generate electricity and remove pollutants from wastewater. In the present study, the bioelectricity production generated from constructed wetlands-microbial fuel cells (CW-MFCs) was evaluated using four species of shade macrophytes: Aglaonema commutatum, Epipremnum aureum, Dranacaena braunni, and Philodendron cordatum. The CW-MFCs were operated in a continuous upflow mode with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 4 d. The systems were fed with synthetic water without an external carbon source. The bioelectrochemical systems were operated under diffuse radiation conditions (shadow). Philodendron cordatum was the macrophyte species that produced a maximum voltage of 103 mV, with a power density of 12.5 mW/m2. High voltages were obtained when the diffuse radiation in the CW-MFCs was 3000-4000 µmol.m2/s. The maximum production of root exudates was 20.6 mg/L as total organic carbon for the Philodendron cordatum species. Philodendron cordatum was the macrophyte species that obtained high conversion efficiency (0.0014%), compared to other macrophyte species (< 0.0008%). In the CW-MFCs systems it was observed that the bioelectricity production was mainly due to the quantity of the root exudates released into the rhizospheres of the plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Guadarrama-Pérez
- Subcoordinación de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales, Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Jiutepec, México
- Subcoordinación de Posgrado, Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Jiutepec, México
| | | | - Ulises Dehesa-Carrasco
- Coordinación de Riego y Drenaje, Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Jiutepec, México
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Wang L, Xu D, Zhang Q, Liu T, Tao Z. Simultaneous removal of heavy metals and bioelectricity generation in microbial fuel cell coupled with constructed wetland: an optimization study on substrate and plant types. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:768-778. [PMID: 34341922 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15688-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A microbial fuel cell coupled with constructed wetland (CW-MFC) was built to remove heavy metals (Zn and Ni) from sludge. The performance for the effects of substrates (granular activated carbon (GAC), ceramsite) and plants (Iris pseudacorus, water hyacinth) towards the heavy metal treatment as well as electricity generation was systematically investigated to determine the optimal constructions of CW-MFCs. The CW-MFC systems possessed higher Zn and Ni removal efficiencies as compared to CW. The maximal removal rates of Zn (76.88%) and Ni (66.02%) were obtained in system CW-MFC based on GAC and water hyacinth (GAC- and WH-CW-MFC). Correspondingly, the system produced the maximum voltage of 534.30 mV and power density of 70.86 mW·m-3, respectively. Plant roots and electrodes contributed supremely to the removal of heavy metals, especially for GAC- and WH-CW-MFC systems. The coincident enrichment rates of Zn and Ni reached 21.10% and 26.04% for plant roots and 14.48% and 16.50% for electrodes, respectively. A majority of the heavy metals on the sludge surface were confirmed as Zn and Ni. Furthermore, the high-valence Zn and Ni were effectively reduced to low-valence or elemental metals. This study provides a theoretical guidance for the optimal construction of CW-MFC and the resource utilization of sludge containing heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
| | - Dayong Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
| | - Qingyun Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China.
| | - Tingting Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
| | - Zhengkai Tao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China
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11
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Zhang K, Wu X, Chen J, Wang W, Luo H, Chen W, Ma D, An X, Wei Z. The role and related microbial processes of Mn-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation in reducing methane emissions from constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 294:112935. [PMID: 34119986 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) plays an important role in global carbon cycle and greenhouse gas emission reduction. In this study, an effective green technology to reduce methane emissions was proposed by introducing Mn-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane (Mn-AOM) and microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology into constructed wetland (CW). The results indicate that the combination of biological methods and bioelectrochemical methods can more effectively control the methane emission from CW than the reported methods. The role of dissimilated metal reduction in methane control in CW and the biochemical process associated with Mn-AOM were also investigated. The results demonstrated that using Mn ore as the matrix and operating MFC effectively reduced methane emissions from CW, and higher COD removal rate was obtained in CW-MFC (Mn) during the 200 days of operation. Methane emission from CW-MFC (Mn) (53.76 mg/m2/h) was 55.61% lower than that of CW (121.12 mg/m2/h). The highest COD removal rate (99.85%) in CW-MFC (Mn) was obtained. As the dissimilative metal-reducing microorganisms, Geobacter (5.10%) was found enriched in CW-MFC (Mn). The results also showed that the presence of Mn ore was beneficial to the biodiversity of CW-MFCs and the growth of electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) including Proteobacteria (35.32%), Actinobacteria (2.38%) and Acidobacteria (2.06%), while the growth of hydrogenotrophic methanogens Methanobacterium was effectively inhibited. This study proposed an effective way to reduce methane from CW. It also provided reference for low carbon technology of wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhang
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Xiangling Wu
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Jia Chen
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Hongbing Luo
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Dandan Ma
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Xiaochan An
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Zhaolan Wei
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
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12
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Liu S, Feng X, Xue H, Qiu D, Huang Z, Wang N. Bioenergy generation and nitrogen removal in a novel ecological-microbial fuel cell. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 278:130450. [PMID: 33838413 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel ecological-microbial fuel cell (E-MFC) was constructed based on the mutualistic symbiosis relationship among wetland plants Ipomoea aquatic, benthic fauna Tubifex tubifex (T. tubifex) and microorganisms. The maximum power densities of sediment MFC (S-MFC), wetland plant MFC (WP-MFC) and E-MFC were 6.80 mW/m2, 10.60 mW/m2 and 15.59 mW/m2, respectively. Ipomoea aquatic roots secreted organic matter as electricigens' fuel for electricity generation, while T. tubifex decomposed decaying leaves and roots into soluble organic matter and plant nutrients, forming a co-dependent and mutually beneficial system, which was conducive to bioelectricity production. The E-MFC obtained the highest nitrogen removal, and the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and NO3--N were 90.4% and 96.5%, respectively. Hydraulic retention time (HRT), cathodic aeration and T. tubifex abundance had significant effects on E-MFC power generation. The performeance boost of E-MFC was closely related to anodic microbial community change caused by the introduction of T. tubifex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shentan Liu
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xiaojuan Feng
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China; Center for Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
| | - Hongpu Xue
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Dengfei Qiu
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhiguang Huang
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Nianqin Wang
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China
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The Role of Wetland Plants on Wastewater Treatment and Electricity Generation in Constructed Wetland Coupled with Microbial Fuel Cell. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11167454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
CWMFC is a novel technology that has been used for almost a decade for concurrent wastewater treatment and electricity generation in varying scopes of domestic, municipal, and industrial applications since its implementation in 2012. Its advantage of low-cost enhanced wastewater treatment and sustainable bioelectricity generation has gained considerable attention. Nevertheless, the overall efficiency of this novel technology is inclined by several operating factors and configuration strands, such as pH, sewage composition, organic loading, electrode material, filter media, electrogens, hydraulic retention time, and macrophytes. Here, we investigate the effect of the wetland plant component on the overall performance of CWMFCs. The macrophyte’s involvement in the oxygen input, nutrient uptake, and direct degradation of pollutants for the required treatment effect and bioelectricity production are discussed in more detail. The review identifies and compares planted and unplanted CWMFC with their efficiency on COD removal and electricity generation based on previous and recent studies.
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14
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Ebrahimi A, Sivakumar M, McLauchlan C. A taxonomy of design factors in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell performance: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 291:112723. [PMID: 33940362 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The past decade has seen the rapid development of constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) technology in many aspects. The first publication on the combination of constructed wetland (CW) and microbial fuel cell (MFC) appeared in 2012, subsequently, research on the subject has grown exponentially to improve the performance of CW-MFCs in their dual roles of wastewater treatment and power generation. Although significant research has been conducted on this technology worldwide, a comprehensive and critical review of effective controlling parameters is lacking. More broadly, research is needed to draw up-to-date conclusions on recent developments and to identify knowledge gaps for further studies. This review paper systematically enumerates and reviews research studies published in this area to determine the key design factors and their role in CW-MFC performance. Moreover, a taxonomy of all CW-MFC design parameters has been synthesised from the literature. Importantly, this original work provides a comprehensive conceptual framework for future researchers, designers, builders, and users to understand CW-MFC technology. Within the taxonomy, parameters are placed in three main categories (physical/environmental, chemical, and biological/electrochemical) and comprehensive details are given for each parameter. Finally, a comprehensive summary of the parameters has been tabulated showing their impact on CW-MFC operation, design recommendations from literature, and the significant research gaps that this review has identified within the existing literature. It is hoped that this paper will provide a clear and rich picture of this technology at its current stage of development and furthermore, will facilitate a deeper understanding of CW-MFC performance for long-term and large-scale development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atieh Ebrahimi
- School of Civil, Mining, and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
| | - Muttucumaru Sivakumar
- School of Civil, Mining, and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Craig McLauchlan
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
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15
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Yang Y, Zhao Y, Tang C, Liu R, Chen T. Dual role of macrophytes in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells using pyrrhotite as cathode material: A comparative assessment. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:128354. [PMID: 33297276 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the recent years many studies have shown that wetland plants play beneficial roles in bioelectricity enhancement in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) because of the exudation of root oxygen and root exudates. In this study, the long-term roles of plants on the bioelectricity generation and contaminant removal were investigated in multi-anode (Anode1 and Anode2) and single cathode CW-MFCs. The electrode distances were 20 cm between Anode1-cathode and 10 cm between Anode2-cathode, respectively. Additionally, the employment of natural conductive pyrrhotite mineral as cathode material was firstly investigated in CW-MFC system. A cathode potential of -98 ± 52 mV to -175 ± 60 mV was achieved in the unplanted (CW-MFC 1), and planted CW-MFCs with Iris pseudacorus (CW-MFC 2), Lythrum salicaria (CW-MFC 3), and Phragmites australis (CW-MFC 4). The maximum power densities of Anode1-cathode and Anode2-cathode were 8.23 and 15.29 mW/m2 in CW-MFC 1, 8.51 and 1.67 mW/m2 in CW-MFC 2, 5.67 and 3.15 mW/m2 in CW-MFC 3, and 7.59 and 14.71 mW/m2 in CW-MFC 4, respectively. Interestingly, smaller power density was observed at Anode2-cathode, which has shorter electrode distance than Anode1-cathode in both CW-MFC 2 and CW-MFC 3, which indicates the negative role of oxygen released from the flourished plant roots at Anode2 micro-environment in power production. Therefore, recovering power from commercial CW-MFCs with flourished plants will be a challenge. The contradiction between keeping short electrode distance and avoiding the interference from plant roots to maintain anaerobic anode may be solved by the proposed modular CW-MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, Shaanxi, China; UCD Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, Newstead Building, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Department of Environmental Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China
| | - Yaqian Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Cheng Tang
- UCD Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, Newstead Building, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Ranbin Liu
- UCD Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, Newstead Building, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Tianhu Chen
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
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16
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Zhang K, Wu X, Luo H, Li X, Chen W, Chen J, Mo Y, Wang W. CH 4 control and associated microbial process from constructed wetland (CW) by microbial fuel cells (MFC). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 260:110071. [PMID: 32090814 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Global warming is becoming more severe. We here proposed an innovative green technique aimed at reducing the CH4 emissions from constructed wetlands (CWs) in which CH4 is controlled by microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The results of our work indicated that CH4 emissions from CWs could be controlled by operating MFC. The CH4 fluxes significantly decreased in the MFC-CW (close circuit CC) compared with the control MFC-CW (open circuit OC). The bioelectricity generation and COD removal rates also differed in the two systems. The highest power density (0.27 W m-3) and the lowest CH4 emissions (4.7 mg m-2 h-1) were observed in the CC system. The plants' effects on the performance of the MFC-CWs were also investigated. The plant species had a profound impact on the CH4 emissions and electricity production in MFC-CWs. The greatest CH4 flux (9.5 mg m-2 h-1) was observed from the MFC-CW planted with Typha orientalis, while the CH4 emissions from the MFC-CW planted with Cyperus alternifolius were reduced by 45%. Additional microbial processes were investigated. Quantitative real-time PCR (q-PCR) analysis indicated that the gene abundance of eubacterial 16 S rRNA, particulate methane monooxygenase (pmoA), and methyl coenzyme M reductase (mcrA) significantly differed for the control CW and MFC-CWs planted with different plants. In the CC systems, the mcrA genes in the anode were low, while the pmoA genes in the cathode were high. The operation of MFCs in CWs changed the exoelectrogenic and methanogenic community structures. Sequencing analysis indicated that phylotypes related to Geobacter, Bacteroides, and Desulfovibrio were specifically enriched in the CC systems. The results demonstrated that the operation of MFCs in the CWs resulted in the competition between the electrogenes and methanogenes, which resulted in distinctive microbial populations and biochemical processes that suppressed the CH4 emissions from the CWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zhang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Heilongjiang, PR China; College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China.
| | - Xiangling Wu
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Hongbing Luo
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Xiangkun Li
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Jia Chen
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - You Mo
- College of Civil Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan, 611830, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Heilongjiang, PR China
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Gul MM, Ahmad KS. Bioelectrochemical systems: Sustainable bio-energy powerhouses. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 142:111576. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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18
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Türker OC. Simultaneous boron (B) removal and electricity generation from domestic wastewater using duckweed-based wastewater treatment reactors coupled with microbial fuel cell. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 228:20-31. [PMID: 30212671 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Boron removal from water environment is a critical issue for scientific spotlight because its removal from wastewater is difficult and costly with conventional treatment method. Herein, an innovative, cost effective and attractive method which depends on duckweed-based wastewater treatment systems coupled with microbial fuel cell reactor (DWWT-MFC) was investigated for B-polluted domestic wastewater treatment and simultaneous electricity generation for the first time in an eco-technological study. Lemna gibba L. was selected as a model duckweed species, and different reactors were also designed to identify which mechanisms are dominant for B removal in a DWWT-MFC reactor matrix. DWWT-MFC reactor achieved 71% B removal in experiment period, and the plant effect on B removal mechanisms in the reactor matrix was recorded as 37.7 ± 4.92% (F = 2.543, p < 0.05). However, supplementary aeration and microbial effects on B removal were determined as negligible. Average maximum voltage output was found as 1.47 V, and maximum power density was 34.8 mW/m2 at a current density of 43.9 mA/m2 with supplementary aeration. Moreover, DWWT-MFC reactor achieved 84%, 81% and 76% of COD, NH4+ and PO43- removal efficiencies, respectively. Moreover, L. gibba grew well in the anode chamber of DWWT-MFC with an average biomass yield of 218 ± 43 g/m2 and a total chlorophyll (a+b) concentration of 30.2 mg g-1, which indicates that anolyte environment was not toxic for L. gibba growth. Consequently, it can be suggested that environmental experts may use DWWT-MFC as an efficient removal method to treat B from domestic wastewater and to produce bioelectricity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onur Can Türker
- Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.
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Saz Ç, Türe C, Türker OC, Yakar A. Effect of vegetation type on treatment performance and bioelectric production of constructed wetland modules combined with microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) treating synthetic wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:8777-8792. [PMID: 29327193 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1208-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
An operation of microcosm-constructed wetland modules combined with microbial fuel cell device (CW-MFC) was assessed for wastewater treatment and bioelectric generation. One of the crucial aims of the present experiment is also to determine effect of vegetation on wastewater treatment process and bioelectric production in wetland matrix with microbial fuel cell. Accordingly, CW-MFC modules with vegetation had higher treatment efficiency compared to unplanted wetland module, and average COD, NH4+, and TP removal efficiency in vegetated wetland modules were ranged from 85 to 88%, 95 to 97%, and 95 to 97%, respectively. However, the highest NO3- removal (63%) was achieved by unplanted control module during the experiment period. The maximum average output voltage, power density, and Coulombic efficiency were obtained in wetland module vegetated with Typha angustifolia for 1.01 ± 0.14 V, 7.47 ± 13.7 mWatt/m2, and 8.28 ± 10.4%, respectively. The results suggest that the presence of Typha angustifolia vegetation in the CW-MFC matrix provides the benefits for treatment efficiency and bioelectric production; thus, it increases microbial activities which are responsible for biodegradation of organic compounds and catalyzed to electron flow from anode to cathode. Consequently, we suggest that engineers can use vegetated wetland matrix with Typha angustifolia in CW-MFC module in order to maximize treatment efficiency and bioelectric production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Çağdaş Saz
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Cengiz Türe
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Onur Can Türker
- Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.
| | - Anıl Yakar
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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