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Hidalgo-Martinez K, Giachini AJ, Schneider M, Soriano A, Baessa MP, Martins LF, de Oliveira VM. Shifts in structure and dynamics of the soil microbiome in biofuel/fuel blend-affected areas triggered by different bioremediation treatments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:33663-33684. [PMID: 38687451 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33304-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
The use of biofuels has grown in the last decades as a consequence of the direct environmental impacts of fossil fuel use. Elucidating structure, diversity, species interactions, and assembly mechanisms of microbiomes is crucial for understanding the influence of environmental disturbances. However, little is known about how contamination with biofuel/petrofuel blends alters the soil microbiome. Here, we studied the dynamics in the soil microbiome structure and composition of four field areas under long-term contamination with biofuel/fossil fuel blends (ethanol 10% and gasoline 90%-E10; ethanol 25% and gasoline 75%-E25; soybean biodiesel 20% and diesel 80%-B20) submitted to different bioremediation treatments along a temporal gradient. Soil microbiomes from biodiesel-polluted areas exhibited higher richness and diversity index values and more complex microbial communities than ethanol-polluted areas. Additionally, monitored natural attenuation B20-polluted areas were less affected by perturbations caused by bioremediation treatments. As a consequence, once biostimulation was applied, the degradation was slower compared with areas previously actively treated. In soils with low diversity and richness, the impact of bioremediation treatments on the microbiomes was greater, and as a result, the hydrocarbon degradation extent was higher. The network analysis showed that all abundant keystone taxa corresponded to well-known degraders, suggesting that the abundant species are core targets for biostimulation in soil remediation processes. Altogether, these findings showed that the knowledge gained through the study of microbiomes in contaminated areas may help design and conduct optimized bioremediation approaches, paving the way for future rationalized and efficient pollutant mitigation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Hidalgo-Martinez
- Divisão de Recursos Microbianos, Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas E Agrícolas (CPQBA), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Paulínia, SP, CEP 13148-218, Brazil.
- Programa de Pós-Graduação de Genética E Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, CEP 13083-970, Brazil.
| | - Admir José Giachini
- Núcleo Ressacada de Pesquisas Em Meio Ambiente (REMA)-Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Sul da Ilha-Rua José Olímpio da Silva, 1326-Bairro Tapera, Florianópolis, SC, 88049-500, Brazil
| | - Marcio Schneider
- Núcleo Ressacada de Pesquisas Em Meio Ambiente (REMA)-Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Sul da Ilha-Rua José Olímpio da Silva, 1326-Bairro Tapera, Florianópolis, SC, 88049-500, Brazil
| | - Adriana Soriano
- PETROBRAS/R&D Center (CENPES), Cidade Universitária, Av. Horácio Macedo, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 950, ZIP 21941-915, Brazil
| | - Marcus Paulus Baessa
- PETROBRAS/R&D Center (CENPES), Cidade Universitária, Av. Horácio Macedo, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 950, ZIP 21941-915, Brazil
| | - Luiz Fernando Martins
- PETROBRAS/R&D Center (CENPES), Cidade Universitária, Av. Horácio Macedo, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 950, ZIP 21941-915, Brazil
| | - Valéria Maia de Oliveira
- Divisão de Recursos Microbianos, Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas E Agrícolas (CPQBA), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Paulínia, SP, CEP 13148-218, Brazil
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Tripathi V, Gaur VK, Kaur I, Srivastava PK, Manickam N. Unlocking bioremediation potential for site restoration: A comprehensive approach for crude oil degradation in agricultural soil and phytotoxicity assessment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 355:120508. [PMID: 38457896 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Crude oil contamination has inflicted severe damage to soil ecosystems, necessitating effective remediation strategies. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of four different techniques (biostimulation, bioaugmentation, bioaugmentation + biostimulation, and natural attenuation) for remediating agricultural soil contaminated with crude oil using soil microcosms. A consortium of previously characterized bacteria Xanthomonas boreopolis, Microbacterium schleiferi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus velezensis was constructed for bioaugmentation. The microbial count for the constructed consortium was recorded as 2.04 ± 0.11 × 108 CFU/g on 60 d in augmented and stimulated soil samples revealing their potential to thrive in chemically contaminated-stress conditions. The microbial consortium through bioaugmentation + biostimulation approach resulted in 79 ± 0.92% degradation of the total polyaromatic hydrocarbons (2 and 3 rings ∼ 74%, 4 and 5 rings ∼ 83% loss) whereas, 91 ± 0.56% degradation of total aliphatic hydrocarbons (C8-C16 ∼ 90%, C18-C28 ∼ 92%, C30 to C40 ∼ 88% loss) was observed in 60 d. Further, after 60 d of microcosm treatment, the treated soil samples were used for phytotoxicity assessment using wheat (Triticum aestivum), black chickpea (Cicer arietinum), and mustard (Brassica juncea). The germination rates for wheat (90%), black chickpea (100%), and mustard (100%) were observed in 7 d with improved shoot-root length and biomass in both bioaugmentation and biostimulation approaches. This study projects a comprehensive approach integrating bacterial consortium and nutrient augmentation strategies and underscores the vital role of innovative environmental management practices in fostering sustainable remediation of oil-contaminated soil ecosystems. The formulated bacterial consortium with a nutrient augmentation strategy can be utilized to restore agricultural lands towards reduced phytotoxicity and improved plant growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Tripathi
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, FEST Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31 Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vivek Kumar Gaur
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, FEST Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31 Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Presently: School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Ispreet Kaur
- Department of Environmental Technologies, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Srivastava
- Department of Environmental Technologies, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Natesan Manickam
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, FEST Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31 Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Zhou H, Liu Q, Jiang L, Shen Q, Chen C, Zhang C, Tang J. Enhanced remediation of oil-contaminated intertidal sediment by bacterial consortium of petroleum degraders and biosurfactant producers. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 330:138763. [PMID: 37094722 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Oil pollution in intertidal zones is an important environmental issue that has serious adverse effects on coastal ecosystems. This study investigated the efficacy of a bacterial consortium constructed from petroleum degraders and biosurfactant producers in the bioremediation of oil-polluted sediment. Inoculation of the constructed consortium significantly enhanced the removal of C8-C40n-alkanes (80.2 ± 2.8% removal efficiency) and aromatic compounds (34.4 ± 10.8% removal efficiency) within 10 weeks. The consortium played dual functions of petroleum degradation and biosurfactant production, greatly improving microbial growth and metabolic activities. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed that the consortium markedly increased the proportions of indigenous alkane-degrading populations (up to 3.88-times higher than that of the control treatment). Microbial community analysis demonstrated that the exogenous consortium activated the degradation functions of indigenous microflora and promoted synergistic cooperation among microorganisms. Our findings indicated that supplementation of a bacterial consortium of petroleum degraders and biosurfactant producers is a promising bioremediation strategy for oil-polluted sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanghai Zhou
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Qing Liu
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Lijia Jiang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Qi Shen
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Chunlei Chen
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Chunfang Zhang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, PR China.
| | - Jiangwu Tang
- Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
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Sun S, Wang Y, Xu C, Qiao C, Chen S, Zhao C, Liu Q, Zhang X. Reconstruction of microbiome and functionality accelerated crude oil biodegradation of 2,4-DCP-oil-contaminated soil systems using composite microbial agent B-Cl. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 447:130808. [PMID: 36669400 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradation is one of the safest and most economical methods for the elimination of toxic chlorophenols and crude oil from the environment. In this study, aerobic degradation of the aforementioned compounds by composite microbial agent B-Cl, which consisted of Bacillus B1 and B2 in a 3:2 ratio, was analyzed. The biodegradation mechanism of B-Cl was assessed based on whole genome sequencing, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatographic analyses. B-Cl was most effective at reducing Cl- concentrations (65.17%) and crude oil biodegradation (59.18%) at 7 d, which was when the content of alkanes ≤ C30 showed the greatest decrease. Furthermore, adding B-Cl solution to soil significantly decreased the 2,4-DCP and oil content to below the detection limit and by 80.68%, respectively, and reconstructed of the soil microbial into a system containing more CPs-degrading (exaA, frmA, L-2-HAD, dehH, ALDH, catABE), aromatic compounds-degrading (pcaGH, catAE, benA-xylX, paaHF) and alkane- and fatty acid-degrading (alkB, atoB, fadANJ) microorganisms. Moreover, the presence of 2,4-DCP was the main hinder of the observed effects. This study demonstrates the importance of adding B-Cl solution to determine the interplay of CPs with microbes and accelerating oil degradation, which can be used for in-situ bioremediation of CPs and oil-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Yaru Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Chenfei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Chenlu Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Shuiquan Chen
- College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Chaocheng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Qiyou Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Qingdao 266580, PR China.
| | - Xiuxia Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Qingdao 266580, PR China
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Muthukumar B, Surya S, Sivakumar K, AlSalhi MS, Rao TN, Devanesan S, Arunkumar P, Rajasekar A. Influence of bioaugmentation in crude oil contaminated soil by Pseudomonas species on the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbon. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 310:136826. [PMID: 36243087 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to carry out the bioaugmentation of crude oil/motor oil contaminated soil. The mixture of novel strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa PP3 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PP4 were used in this bioaugmentation studies. The four different bioaugmentation systems (BS 1-4) were carried out in this experiment labelled as BS 1 (Crude oil contaminated soil), BS 2 (BS 1 + bacterial consortia), BS 3 (Motor oil sludge contaminated soil), and BS 4 (BS 3 + bacterial consortia). The total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) was investigated for monitor the effectiveness of bioaugmentation process. The highest TPH removal rate was recorded on BS 4 (9091 mg Kg -1) was about 67% followed by 52% on BS 2 (8584 mg Kg -1) respectively. The percentage of biodegradation efficiency (BE) of residual crude and motor oil contaminated soil were evaluated by GCMS analysis and the results showed that 65% (BS 2) and 83% (BS 4) respectively. Further the bioaugmented soil was subjected to the plant cultivation (Lablab purpureus) and the results revealed that the L. purpureus was rapidly grown in the systems BS 4 and BS 2 than the system BS 1 and BS 2 which was due to the lesser biodegradation of the crude oil contents. In resultant, it can be concluded that the soil was suitable for the cultivation of plant. Overall, this study revealed that the selected bacterial consortia were effectively degraded the hydrocarbon and act as a potential bioremediator in the hydrocarbon polluted soil in a short period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balakrishnan Muthukumar
- Environmental Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632115, India
| | - Saravanan Surya
- Environmental Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632115, India
| | - Krithiga Sivakumar
- Department of Community Medicine, Government Stanley Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mohamad S AlSalhi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box-2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tentu Nageswara Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Krishna University, Machilipatnam, AP, 521001, India
| | - Sandhanasamy Devanesan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box-2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Paulraj Arunkumar
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Aruliah Rajasekar
- Environmental Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632115, India.
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6
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Zhou N, Guo H, Liu Q, Zhang Z, Sun J, Wang H. Bioaugmentation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soil with the nitrate-reducing bacterium PheN7 under anaerobic condition. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 439:129643. [PMID: 35908400 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soil under anaerobic condition is still a huge challenge. In this study, an anaerobic Bacillus firmus strain named PheN7 was firstly isolated from mixture of contaminated soil and sludge samples with phenanthrene as the sole carbon resource under nitrate reducing environment. The anaerobic strain was then inoculated combining with nitrate into the phenanthrene-spiked PAH-contaminated soil to investigate the remediation efficiency by anaerobic bioaugmentation (BA). Results showed that the synergy between PheN7 and indigenous degrading bacteria promoted the remediation efficiency of soil. The average removal efficiencies of phenanthrene in 56 days were 1.73 mg/kg soil·d in BA group, much higher than biostimulation group (sole nitrate addition) and natural degradation which achieved 1.48 mg/kg soil·d and 1.24 mg/kg soil·d of degradation rate, respectively. The outstanding adaptability of PheN7 made it become the dominant species in soil in the terminal period, but the invasion of PheN7 also resulted in the decline of diversity of the indigenous microbial community. Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States 2 (PICRUSt 2) results showed that a series of functional genes encoding anaerobic phenanthrene degradation and nitrate reductase enzymes in soil were remarkably strengthened with the addition of PheN7. This study confirmed the contribution of PheN7 as the anaerobic inoculum in PAH-contaminated soil remediation, further evaluating the practical applicability of anaerobic bioaugmentation technology in on-site remediation of real PAH-contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhou
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Haijiao Guo
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Qingxin Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Zuotao Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jiao Sun
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
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Liu Y, Li W, Qiao Y, Yu F, Wang B, Xue J, Wang M, Jiang Q, Zhou Z. Study on the Changes in Immobilized Petroleum-Degrading Bacteria Beads in a Continuous Bioreactor Related to Physicochemical Performance, Degradation Ability, and Microbial Community. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:11348. [PMID: 36141622 PMCID: PMC9517540 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191811348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Continuous bioreactors for petroleum degradation and the effect factors of these bioreactors have rarely been mentioned in studies. In addition, indigenous bacteria living in seawater could influence the performance of continuous bioreactors with respect to petroleum degradation in practice. In this paper, a bioreactor fitted with immobilized petroleum-degrading bacteria beads was designed for further research. The results indicated that the diesel degradation rate of the bioreactor could remain above 50% over 27 days, while degradation performance decreased with bioremediation time. Intriguingly, the diameters of immobilized petroleum-degrading bacteria beads were reduced by 32.49% after 45 days remediation compared with the initial size of the immobilized petroleum-degrading bacteria beads. Change in immobilized petroleum-degrading bacteria beads was considered to correlate remarkably with reduced degradation efficiency. Therefore, this paper will be helpful for further study and improvement of bioreactors in the practical context of oil-spill accident recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Liu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Weisi Li
- Shandong Provincial Eco-Environmental Monitoring Center, Jinan 250102, China
| | - Yanlu Qiao
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
- Institute of Yellow River Delta Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Integrity, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Fangying Yu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Bowen Wang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Jianliang Xue
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
- Institute of Yellow River Delta Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Integrity, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Mianmian Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
| | - Qing Jiang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
- Institute of Yellow River Delta Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Integrity, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
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Zhou J, Wang Y, Huang G, Zhang C, Ai Y, Li W, Li X, Zhang P, Zhang J, Huang Y, Zhou S, Zheng J. Variation of microbial activities and communities in petroleum-contaminated soils induced by the addition of organic materials and bacterivorous nematodes. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 237:113559. [PMID: 35483151 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bacterivorous nematodes are abundant in petroleum-contaminated soils. However, the ecological functions of bacterivorous nematodes and their impacts together with the addition of organic materials on the activity and diversity of microorganisms in petroleum-contaminated soils remain unknown. To assess such effects, six treatments were established in this study, including uncontaminated nematodes-free soil (Control), petroleum-contaminated soil (PC), petroleum-contaminated soil + 5 nematodes per gram dry soil (PCN), and petroleum-contaminated soil + 5 nematodes per gram dry soil + 1% wheat straw (PCNW), or + 1% rapeseed cake (PCNR), or + 1% biochar (PCNB). Results showed that the enzyme activities in the six treatments generally increased firstly and then decreased during the incubation period. Compared with Control, the invertase activity in PCNW, PCNR, and PCNB increased by 80.6%, 313.5%, and 12.4%, respectively, whereas the urease activity in PC, PCN, PCNW, PCNR, and PCNW increased by 1.2%, 25.5%, 124.3%, 105.3%, and 25.5%, respectively. Petroleum pollution, inoculation of bacterivorous nematodes, and the addition of organic materials all significantly boosted the concentrations of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) of soil bacteria, actinobacteria, and total microorganisms, and increased the concentrations of both G+ and G- bacteria PLFAs and the ratio of G-/G+. The concentration of fungi PLFAs and the ratio of fungi to bacteria were significantly higher in PCNW and PCNR than those in other treatments. Overall, adding bacterivorous nematodes and organic materials to the petroleum-contaminated soil significantly improved soil microbial activity and community structure, suggesting that bacterivorous nematodes could be used for the bioremediation in petroleum contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihai Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Southern Modern Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Yang Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Guomin Huang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems & Watershed Ecohydrology, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China
| | - Chenyang Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yanmei Ai
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Wei Li
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems & Watershed Ecohydrology, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China
| | - Xiaoping Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Southern Modern Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Pingjiu Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yongjie Huang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Shoubiao Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Jiyong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China.
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9
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Crude Oil Degradation by a Novel Strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa AQNU-1 Isolated from an Oil-Contaminated Lake Wetland. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10020307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel crude oil degrading bacterium was isolated from an oil-contaminated freshwater lake using crude oil as the sole carbon source. The strain was named Pseudomonas aeruginosa AQNU-1 based on the analyses of its morphological characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was carried out to investigate the degradation of crude oil fractions under dynamic (37 °C, 180 r/min) and static (37 °C, 0 r/min) cultivation over three months of continuous enrichment in the laboratory. It was found that strain AQNU-1 exhibited stronger biodegradation efficiency for n-alkanes of C13–C35 under dynamic cultivation with degradation ratios of 87–100% compared to ratios of 74–100% under static cultivation. Furthermore, this strain could fully utilize alkylcyclohexane (M/Z 82), alkylbenzene (M/Z 92) and alkyltoluene (M/Z 106) in crude oil under both conditions. It also had better biodegradability of partial aromatic compounds in the crude oil, showing differences within compound families of aromatic hydrocarbons. Further, the potential degradation ability of this isolated strain decreased with increasing molecular weight, with the dynamic condition performing better in general. These results suggest that the isolated strain has great potential to assimilate indigestible crude-oil contaminants under different hydrological conditions, providing a valuable microbiological resource for in situ remediation of natural wetlands.
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Removal of Petroleum Contaminants Through Bioremediation with Integrated Concepts of Resource Recovery: A Review. Indian J Microbiol 2021; 61:250-261. [PMID: 34294990 PMCID: PMC8263831 DOI: 10.1007/s12088-021-00928-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
There is an upsurge in industrial production to meet the rising demands of the rapidly growing population globally. The enormous energy demand of the growing economies still depends upon petroleum. It has also resulted in environmental pollution due to the release of petroleum origin pollutants. Soil and aquifers, especially in the direct impact zones of petroleum refineries, are the worst hit. The integrated concept of bioremediation and resource recovery offers a sustainable solution to mitigate environmental pollution. It involves biodegradation, a benign utilization of toxic wastes, and the recycling of natural resources. Bioremediation is considered an integral contributor to the emerging concepts of bio-economy and sustainable development goals. This review article aims to provide an updated overview of bioremediation involving petroleum-based contaminants. Microbial degradation is discussed as a promising strategy for petroleum refinery effluent and sludge treatment. The review also provides an insight into resource reuse and recovery as a holistic approach towards sustainable refinery waste treatment. Furthermore, the integrated technologies that deserve in-depth exploration for future study in the refinery sector are highlighted in the present study.
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Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils with Microbial and Microbial Combined Methods: Advances, Mechanisms, and Challenges. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13169267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The petroleum industry’s development has been supported by the demand for petroleum and its by-products. During extraction and transportation, however, oil will leak into the soil, destroying the structure and quality of the soil and even harming the health of plants and humans. Scientists are researching and developing remediation techniques to repair and re-control the afflicted environment due to the health risks and social implications of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination. Remediation of soil contamination produced by petroleum hydrocarbons, on the other hand, is a difficult and time-consuming job. Microbial remediation is a focus for soil remediation because of its convenience of use, lack of secondary contamination, and low cost. This review lists the types and capacities of microorganisms that have been investigated to degrade petroleum hydrocarbons. However, investigations have revealed that a single microbial remediation faces difficulties, such as inconsistent remediation effects and substantial environmental consequences. It is necessary to understand the composition and source of pollutants, the metabolic genes and pathways of microbial degradation of petroleum pollutants, and the internal and external aspects that influence remediation in order to select the optimal remediation treatment strategy. This review compares the degradation abilities of microbial–physical, chemical, and other combination remediation methods, and highlights the degradation capabilities and processes of the greatest microbe-biochar, microbe–nutrition, and microbe–plant technologies. This helps in evaluating and forecasting the chemical behavior of contaminants with both short- and long-term consequences. Although there are integrated remediation strategies for the removal of petroleum hydrocarbons, practical remediation remains difficult. The sources and quantities of petroleum pollutants, as well as their impacts on soil, plants, and humans, are discussed in this article. Following that, the focus shifted to the microbiological technique of degrading petroleum pollutants and the mechanism of the combined microbial method. Finally, the limitations of existing integrated microbiological techniques are highlighted.
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