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Kang B, Liu H, Chen G, Lin H, Chen S, Chen T. Novel covalent organic frameworks based electrospun composite nanofiber membranes as pipette-tip strong anion exchange sorbent for determination of inorganic arsenic in rice. Food Chem 2023; 408:135192. [PMID: 36592546 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Novel covalent organic frameworks (COFs) based PAN@TpBD(NH2)2 electrospun composite nanofiber membranes (ECNMs) were fabricated as strong anion exchange sorbent by implementing electrospinning technology. The finished sorbent was characterized, and key parameters of pipette-tip solid phase extraction (PTSPE) procedures were investigated. Inorganic arsenic (iAs) was successfully separated from rice under the optimal precondition conditions, and quantified by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS). This PTSPE-HG-AFS methodology achieved 0.015 μg L-1 detection limit, 4.67 % relative standard deviation, and 86.48~99.11 % recoveries. In this work, preparation and characterization of this novel COFs-based anion exchange sorbent, PAN@TpBD(NH2)2 ECNMs, is described and its suitability for PTSPE applications is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Kang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, PR China; Fujian Vocational College of Bioengineering, Fuzhou 350005, Fujian, PR China
| | - Haoliang Liu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, PR China
| | - Guoying Chen
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA
| | - Hetong Lin
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, PR China
| | - Shaojun Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, PR China.
| | - Tuanwei Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, PR China.
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2
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Gyawali D, Rijal S, Basnet P, Ghimire KN, Pokhrel MR, Paudyal H. Effective biosorption of As(V) from polluted water using Fe(III)-modified Pomelo ( Citrus maxima) peel: A batch, column, and thermodynamic study. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13465. [PMID: 36816270 PMCID: PMC9929298 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Pomelo, Citrus maxima, peel was chemically modified with lime water and then loaded with Fe(III) to develop anion exchange sites for effective sequestration of As(V) from water. Biosorbent characterizations were done by using FTIR, SEM, XRD, EDX, and Boehm's titration. The batch biosorption studies were carried out at various pHs using modified and non-modified biosorbents and optimum biosorption of As(V) occurred at acidic pH (3.0-5.0) for both the biosorbents. A kinetic study showed a fast biosorption rate and obtained results fitted well with the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. When isotherm data were modeled using the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, the Langmuir isotherm model fit the data better and produced maximal As(V) biosorption capacities of 0.72 ± 03, 0.86 ± 06, and 0.95 ± 05 mmol/g at temperatures 293± 1K, 298± 1K and 303± 1K, respectively. Desorptionof As(V) was effective using 0.1 M NaOH in batch mode. Negative values of ΔG° for all temperatures with positive ΔH° confirmed the spontaneous and endothermic nature of As(V) biosorption. The existence of co-existing chloride (Cl-), nitrate (NO3 -), sodium (Na+), and calcium (Ca2+) showed insignificant interference whereas a high concentration of sulphate (SO4 2-) and phosphate (PO4 3-) significantly lowered As(V) biosorption percentage. Arsenic concentrations in actual arsenic polluted groundwater could be reduced to the WHO drinking water standard (10 μg/L) by using only 1 g/L of investigated Fe(III)-SPP. The dynamic biosorption of As(V) in a fixed bed system showed that Fe(III)-SPP was effective also in continuous mode and different design parameters for fixed bed system were determined using Thomas, Adams-Bohart, BDST, and Yoon-Nelson models. Therefore, from all of these results it is suggested that Fe(III)-SPP investigated in this study can be a potential, low cost and environmentally benign biosorbent material for an effective removal of trace amounts of arsenic from polluted water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Gyawali
- Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal,Ministry of Forests and Environment, Department of Environment, Government of Nepal, Nepal
| | - Sangita Rijal
- Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Prabin Basnet
- Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal,Nepal Engineering College, Affiliated to Pokhara University, Changunarayan, Bhaktapur, Nepal
| | - Kedar Nath Ghimire
- Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Megh Raj Pokhrel
- Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Hari Paudyal
- Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal,Corresponding author.
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3
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Huan Z, Zhang J, Guo P, Lin Z, Li J, Li Z, Zhao W, Cao S, Zhu Y, Zhang T. Application of iron oxyhydroxide to stabilize As(V) and phenylarsonic acid in contaminated soil: adsorption and the relevance to bioavailability. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:76144-76157. [PMID: 35666420 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20646-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The leaked arsenic-containing chemical warfare agent has caused severe contamination to the surrounding soil and water. In this study, iron oxyhydroxide (FeOOH) with different crystalline phases was used to stabilize arsenic. The results revealed that α/β- mixed crystalline iron oxyhydroxide (MIX-FeOOH) had better adsorption performance for As(V) and phenylarsonic acid (PAA) in water, with the adsorption capacity 71.4 and 54.7 mg g-1 at 50 mg L-1 equilibrium concentration, respectively. The adsorption mechanism was proved to be inner-sphere complexation, electrostatic interaction, and hydrogen bonding. Meanwhile, the oxygen vacancies on FeOOH could increase the isoelectric point and further promote the adsorption capacity through inner-sphere complexation. In arsenic contaminated soil, when the addition amount of MIX-FeOOH was 5%, the bioavailability of arsenic in As(V) and PAA contaminated soil was significantly reduced after 28 days, and the stabilization rate reached 77.2% and 76.5%, respectively. After 7 days of remediation, 17.1% and 11.9% of the most mobile portions of As(V) and PAA could be converted into poorly mobile portions, respectively. The stabilization mechanism includes inner-sphere complexation, mineral adsorption, and coprecipitation. In summary, this study can provide technical support for the remediation practice of arsenic-containing warfare agent contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenglai Huan
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jinlan Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Pengfei Guo
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Zuhong Lin
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Zhifeng Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Wenjing Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Shengbin Cao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yongbing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Tingting Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
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4
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Zhang H, Hu X, Li T, Zhang Y, Xu H, Sun Y, Gu X, Gu C, Luo J, Gao B. MIL series of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as novel adsorbents for heavy metals in water: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 429:128271. [PMID: 35093745 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
With large specific surface area, abundant adsorption sites, flexible pore structure, and good water stability, Materials of Institute Lavoisier frameworks (MILs) have attracted increasing attention as effective environmental adsorbents. This review systematically analyzes and recapitulates recent progress in the synthesis and application of MIL-based adsorbents for the removal of aqueous heavy metal ions. Commonly used solvothermal, microwave, electrochemical, ultrasonic, and mechanochemical syntheses of MILs are first summarized and compared. Instead of focusing on adsorption process parameters, adsorption performances and governing mechanisms of virgin MILs, functional MILs, MIL-based composites, and carbonized MILs to representative metal(loid) ions (chromium, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury) in water under various conditions are then systematically reviewed and discussed. In the end, this work also outlines prospects and future directions to promote the applications of MILs in treating heavy metal contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanshuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Xin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Centre of Materials Analysis and School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Tianxiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Hongxia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hydrosciences Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Yuanyuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hydrosciences Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Xueyuan Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Cheng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
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5
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Dutta D, Gaur N, Dubey R, Yadav J, Borah JP, Puzari A. Carbon nanotubes ornamented hollow polymethyl methacrylate microspheres for turbidity removal from water. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 304:114242. [PMID: 34910995 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Novel materials with low density are being synthesized with great interest owing to their effectiveness in water purification systems. Materials of micro/nano-scale provide outstanding results in miniature point-of-use devices because of their high surface-to-volume ratio. In this study, we report the successful synthesis of hollow polymethyl methacrylate microspheres (HPM) coated with functionalized carbon nanotubes (f-CNTs) (CHPM) by employing solvent evaporation and in situ coating techniques. The surface coating of HPM with the f-CNTs was visually confirmed by the surface roughness recorded in scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, characterization with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy substantiated the presence of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of f-CNTs on the CHPM. The efficiency of CHPM to remove the turbidity from surface water was evaluated. The CHPM was effective in bringing down the turbidity of the water from 500 NTU to <1 NTU (>97%) which was within the desirable limit of the Bureau of Indian Standards. The temperature and pH for maximum reduction in turbidity were optimized to 49.5 °C and 4.5, respectively. Moreover, kinetic studies of CHPM indicated that the material followed the Langmuir isotherm model with regeneration efficiency lasting more than 10 cycles. From the results, we propose a simple, facile, and cost-effective synthetic route for the synthesis of CHPM for water purification, especially for turbidity removal. The synthesized CHPM with low density and relatively large surface area offer huge potential in water treatment applications and related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhiraj Dutta
- Defence Research Laboratory, Post Bag No. 2, Tezpur, 784001, Assam, India; National Institute of Technology Nagaland, Chumukedima, Dimapur, Pin, 797 103, Nagaland, India
| | - Nisha Gaur
- Defence Research Laboratory, Post Bag No. 2, Tezpur, 784001, Assam, India
| | - Rama Dubey
- Defence Research Laboratory, Post Bag No. 2, Tezpur, 784001, Assam, India
| | - Jitendra Yadav
- Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment, Kanpur, 208 013, India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Borah
- National Institute of Technology Nagaland, Chumukedima, Dimapur, Pin, 797 103, Nagaland, India
| | - Amrit Puzari
- National Institute of Technology Nagaland, Chumukedima, Dimapur, Pin, 797 103, Nagaland, India.
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Xu Z, Yu Y, Yan L, Yan W, Jing C. Asenic removal from groundwater using granular chitosan-titanium adsorbent. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 112:202-209. [PMID: 34955204 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) contamination poses an urgent environmental risk, and its removal from groundwater remains a challenge due to the lack of efficient adsorbents. Herein, a novel granular chitosan-titanium (CS-Ti) adsorbent was fabricated by the sol-gel method. Batch experiments show that As(V) adsorption on CS-Ti followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherm conformed to the Freundlich model with the correlation coefficient of 0.99. In situ FTIR spectra revealed that the CS-Ti adsorbent was composed of amorphous TiOx and chitosan by forming C-O-Ti and N-Ti bonds, and the amorphous TiOx was responsible for As(V) adsorption. Rapid small-scale column tests show that 165.6 μg/L of As in groundwater were effectively removed in approximately 126-bed volumes, and the spent adsorbents were regenerated with 0.01 mol/L NaOH and maintained the adsorption efficiency after four cycles. This study provides a simple and practical route to fabricate adsorbents for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuben Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yaqin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Li Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chuanyong Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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7
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Yin C, Li S, Liu L, Huang Q, Zhu G, Yang X, Wang S. Structure-tunable trivalent Fe-Al-based bimetallic organic frameworks for arsenic removal from contaminated water. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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8
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Guo Q, Li Y, Wei XY, Zheng LW, Li ZQ, Zhang KG, Yuan CG. Electrospun metal-organic frameworks hybrid nanofiber membrane for efficient removal of As(III) and As(V) from water. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 228:112990. [PMID: 34798359 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely applied for pollutants removal in water. However, the powdered MOFs are always suffered from aggregation during use and difficult collection after use. These problems discount their efficiency and inhibit their reusability. In this work, Zr-based MOF (UiO-66) was successfully imprisoned into a water-stable polyacrylonitrile (PAN) substrate by electrospinning. The containing UiO-66 hybrid membrane was confirmed by instrumental characterizations and its stability was also investigated by ICP-OES analysis. The obtained composite membrane can efficiently remove both arsenite (AsIII) and arsenate (AsV) from water under natural pH conditions. The adsorption kinetic fitted well with pseudo-second-order model and was dominated by chemisorption. Its adsorption isotherm can be described by Langmuir model. The maximal adsorption capacities of the hybrid membrane for As(V) and As(III) were 42.17 mg/g and 32.90 mg/g, respectively. Our results demonstrated that the MOFs-dispersed electrospun nanofiber membrane can greatly inherit the MOFs' original adsorption properties and exhibits good regenerability without loss of MOFs. Electrospinning is an effective and practical method for the preparation of MOFs hybrid membrane, which makes the composite very easy to be collected after use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Guo
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; Wetland Research Center for Baiyangdian Lake, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; Wetland Research Center for Baiyangdian Lake, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Xiao-Yang Wei
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; Wetland Research Center for Baiyangdian Lake, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Li-Wei Zheng
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; Wetland Research Center for Baiyangdian Lake, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Zhi-Qiong Li
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; Environmental Science Laboratory Centre, Department of Environmental Science, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, China
| | - Ke-Gang Zhang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; Wetland Research Center for Baiyangdian Lake, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Chun-Gang Yuan
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China; Wetland Research Center for Baiyangdian Lake, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China.
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Ajith N, Satpati AK, Debnath AK, Swain KK. Evidences on As(III) and As(V) interaction with iron(III) oxides: Hematite and goethite. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2021; 56:1007-1018. [PMID: 34387542 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2021.1959173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic, which is ubiquitous in nature, was found associated with iron oxides in soils and sediments. Our interest was to utilize the same mechanism for the sorptive removal of arsenic from groundwater. The iron(III) oxides: hematite, goethite, were synthesized, characterized and sorption studies of arsenic [As(III) and As(V)] were carried out in batch mode. For studying the evidence of the interaction between arsenic and iron oxide during the process of sorption, a new electrochemical method was developed. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) study indicated that the sorbed arsenic species is redox active on the surface of the sorbent. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement was performed for confirmation of the changes occurring to the oxidation states of iron as well as arsenic after the sorption. XPS studies confirmed that the behavior of arsenic species on hematite/goethite was similar and occurs via a partial redox reaction. During sorption of As(III), a partial oxidation occurs resulting in As(V) species, simultaneously the Fe(III) present in the iron oxide gets reduced to Fe(II). However, during the sorption of As(V), there occurs a Fe(II) oxidation followed by As(V) reduction. Based on the results, a mechanistic scheme for sorption of arsenic on iron(III) oxides as sorbents was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicy Ajith
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A K Satpati
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
| | - A K Debnath
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
- Technical Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - K K Swain
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India
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Dutta D, Borah JP, Puzari A. Iron oxide coated hollow poly(methylmethacrylate) as an efficient adsorption media for removal of arsenic from water. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13376-13385. [PMID: 35423876 PMCID: PMC8697516 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10801d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Adsorption of arsenic onto iron-based adsorption media has been established as a convenient method for the removal of arsenic from contaminated water. The study describes the efficiency of iron oxide coated hollow poly(methyl methacrylate) microspheres (FHM) as an adsorptive media for the removal of arsenic from water. Hollow poly(methyl methacrylate) microspheres (HPMM) were synthesized by solvent evaporation and an electroless plating technique and the surface of the polymer was coated with iron oxide (FeO) particles. Structural characterization was performed using Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Energy Dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDAX), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). A study on the effect of the varying initial concentration of arsenic ions on percentage removal was performed in the laboratory and the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent was measured. Adsorption isotherm studies were carried out to evaluate the adsorption efficiency of FHM in removing arsenic from contaminated water. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were used to analyze the equilibrium experimental data. The isotherm study revealed that Langmuir adsorption data are well fitted and the maximum adsorption capacity of FHM in removing arsenic is 10.031 mg g-1. This high arsenic uptake capability combined with a low density of FHM makes it a potential material for arsenic removal particularly during the fabrication of lightweight portable water purification devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhiraj Dutta
- National Institute of Technology Nagaland Chumukedima Dimapur 797 103 Nagaland India
| | - J P Borah
- National Institute of Technology Nagaland Chumukedima Dimapur 797 103 Nagaland India
| | - Amrit Puzari
- National Institute of Technology Nagaland Chumukedima Dimapur 797 103 Nagaland India
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