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Xie R, Lei D, Xie X, Suo Z, Leung DYC, Cao J, Ruimei F, Huang H. Accelerated oxidation of VOCs via vacuum ultraviolet photolysis coupled with wet scrubbing process. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 134:55-64. [PMID: 37673533 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photolysis is a facile method for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) elimination, but is greatly limited by the relatively low removal efficiency and the possible secondary pollution. To overcome above drawbacks, we developed an efficient method for VOCs elimination via VUV photolysis coupled with wet scrubbing process. In this coupled process, volatile toluene, a representative of VOCs, was oxidized by the gas-phase VUV photolysis, and then scrubbed into water for further oxidation by the liquid-phase VUV photolysis. More than 96% of toluene was efficiently removed by this coupled process, which was 2 times higher than that in the gas-phase VUV photolysis. This improvement was attributed to the synergistic effect between gas-phase and liquid-phase VUV photolysis. O3 and HO• are the predomination reactive species for the toluene degradation in this coupled process, and the generation of O3 in gas-phase VUV photolysis can efficiently enhance the HO• production in liquid-phase VUV photolysis. The result from in-situ proton transfer reaction ionization with mass analyzer (PTR-MS) further suggested that most intermediates were trapped by the wet scrubbing process and efficiently oxidized by the liquid-phase VUV photolysis, showing a high performance for controlling the secondary pollution. Furthermore, the result of stability test and the reuse of solution demonstrated that this coupled process has a highly stable and sustainable performance for toluene degradation. This study presents an environmentally benign and highly efficient VUV photolysis for gaseous VOCs removal in the wet scrubbing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijie Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dongxue Lei
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Scientific Research Academy of GuangXi Environmental Protection, Nanning 530022, China
| | - Xiaowen Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ziyi Suo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dennis Y C Leung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
| | - Jianping Cao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Fang Ruimei
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Haibao Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
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Liu N, Ye W, Zhao G, Liu G. Release of free-state ions from fulvic acid-heavy metal complexes via VUV/H 2O 2 photolysis: Photodegradation of fulvic acids and recovery of Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ stripping voltammetry currents. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 315:120420. [PMID: 36243185 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Fulvic acid (FA), a ubiquitous organic matter in the environment, can enhance the mobility and bioavailability of Cd2+ and Pb2+ through competitive complexation to form FA-heavy metal ions (FA-HMIs) complexes with excellent solubility. Because FA-HMIs are electrochemically inactive, square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) cannot accurately detect the content of bioavailable Cd2+ and Pb2+ in soils and sediments. This study ostensibly aimed to efficiently recover SWASV signals of Cd2+ and Pb2+ in FA-HMIs by disrupting FA-HMIs complexes using the combined vacuum ultraviolet and H2O2 (VUV/H2O2) process. Essentially, this study explored the photodegradation behavior and photolysis by-products of FA and their effects on the conversion of FA-HMIs complexes to free-state Cd2+ and Pb2+ using multiple characterization techniques, as well as revealed the complexation mechanism of FA with Cd2+ and Pb2+. Results showed that reactive groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl endowed FA with the ability to complex Cd2+ and Pb2+. After FA-HMIs underwent VUV/H2O2 photolysis for 9 min at 125 mg/L of H2O2, FA was decomposed into small molecular organics while removing its functional groups, which released the free-state Cd2+ and Pb2+ and recovered their SWSAV signals. However, prolonged photolytic mineralization of FA to inorganic anions formed precipitates with Cd2+ and Pb2+, thereby decreasing their SWSAV signals. Moreover, the VUV/H2O2 photolysis significantly improved the SWASV detection accuracy toward the Cd2+ and Pb2+ in real soil and sediment samples, verifying its practicality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Liu
- Key Lab of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Wenshuai Ye
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Guo Zhao
- College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210031, PR China
| | - Gang Liu
- Key Lab of Smart Agriculture Systems, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, PR China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
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Kovoor George N, Wols B, Santoro D, Borboudakis M, Bell K, Gernjak W. A novel approach to interpret quasi-collimated beam results to support design and scale-up of vacuum UV based AOPs. WATER RESEARCH X 2022; 17:100158. [PMID: 36325477 PMCID: PMC9619181 DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2022.100158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
UV-C at 254 nm and vacuum UV (VUV) at 185 nm are the two major emission lines of a low-pressure mercury lamp. Upon absorption of VUV photons, water molecules and selected inorganic anions generate hydroxyl (HO.) and other redox radicals, both capable of degrading organic micropollutants (OMPs), thereby offering the opportunity to reduce H2O2 and energy consumption in UV-based advanced oxidation process (AOP). To be successfully scaled-up, the dual-wavelength VUV+UV/H2O2 AOP requires laboratory-scale experiments to establish design criteria. The figures of merit typically used for reporting and interpreting quasi-collimated beam results for UV-based AOPs (time, dose, absorbed energy and EEO) are insufficient and inaccurate when employed for dual-wavelength AOP such as the VUV+UV/H2O2 AOP, and do not support system scale-up. In this study, we introduce a novel figure of merit, useful absorbed energy (uAE), defined as fraction of absorbed energy that results in the generation of oxidative radicals. Here, results of quasi-collimated beam VUV+UV/H2O2 AOP experiments on four different water matrices are used to introduce 2D plots that employ both uAEUV and uAEVUV as a novel method to represent laboratory-scale experiments of VUV+UV/H2O2 AOP and demonstrate how the 2D plots sufficiently support scale-up of the AOP.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Kovoor George
- University of Girona, Plaça de Sant Domènec, 3, 17004 Girona, Spain
- Wetsus, European Center of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Oostergoweg 9, 8911MA Leeuwarden, the Netherlands
| | - B.A. Wols
- Wetsus, European Center of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Oostergoweg 9, 8911MA Leeuwarden, the Netherlands
- KWR Water Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
| | - D. Santoro
- Trojan Technologies, 3020 Gore Rd, London, ON N5V 4T7, Canada
- USP Technologies Canada ULC, 3020 Gore Rd, London, ON N5V 4T7, Canada
| | - M. Borboudakis
- Wetsus, European Center of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Oostergoweg 9, 8911MA Leeuwarden, the Netherlands
| | - K. Bell
- Brown and Caldwell, Walnut Creek, CA94596 , California, United States
| | - W. Gernjak
- Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), 17003 Girona, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), 08100 Barcelona, Spain
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Yang Y, Xu X, Zhang S, Wang G, Yang Z, Cheng Z, Xian J, Li T, Pu Y, Zhou W, Xiang G. Two novel and efficient plant composites for the degradation of oxytetracycline: nanoscale ferrous sulphide supported on rape straw waste. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:63545-63559. [PMID: 35461415 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20063-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a biomass waste, rape straw shows a good application prospect in heterogeneous catalyst preparation due to its low-cost and stable structure. In this study, FeS-modified rape straw (RS-FeS) and its biochar (RSBC-FeS) were firstly synthesized to remove oxytetracycline (OTC). The highest OTC removal capacities observed for RS-FeS and RSBC-FeS were 635.66 and 827.80 mg g-1. When compared with the adsorption process, the degradation ratios of the total OTC removal capacity observed in the RS-FeS/H2O2 and RSBC-FeS/H2O2 systems were 70.14 and 79.35%. Degradation was the dominant process observed during the removal of OTC. Both radical (SO4•-, •OH, and O2•-) and non-radical (1O2 and Ov) pathways were involved in the degradation process. OTC was degraded into smaller molecules via hydroxylation, dehydration, quinonization, demethylation, decarbonylation, alcohol oxidation, and ring cleavage reaction, indicating two catalysts could efficiently mineralize organic pollutants. The highest total organic carbon removal efficiencies of observed for RS-FeS and RSBC-FeS in swine wastewater were 88.93 and 96.81%, respectively. In addition, OTC removal efficiency of RS-FeS was more than 80% in successive experiments, further suggesting the feasibility of rape straw to Fenton-like catalysts. In this study, FeS nanoparticles were directly loaded on rape straw for the first time. Compared with biochar, FeS-modified rape straw can also degrade OTC efficiently, which provides an eco-friendly, high-efficient, and sustainable strategy for the preparation of catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Xiaoxun Xu
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
| | - Shirong Zhang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Guiyin Wang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Zhanbiao Yang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Zhang Cheng
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Junren Xian
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Ting Li
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Yulin Pu
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
| | - Gang Xiang
- College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China
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Yan B, Wang S, Liu Z, Wang D, Shi W, Cui F. Degradation mechanisms of cyanobacteria neurotoxin β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) during UV 254/H 2O 2 process: Kinetics and pathways. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 302:134939. [PMID: 35561764 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the UV254/H2O2 process was utilized to remove β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA), a kind of cyanobacteria neurotoxin, and the influence of reaction parameters and environmental factors on the degradation of BMAA has been systematically investigated. The results showed that BMAA could be effectively removed in the UV254/H2O2 system compared to UV or H2O2 alone and OH was confirmed as the main ROS to degrade BMAA. The degradation rate of BMAA increased first and then decreased with the increase of pH and the maximum kobs was 0.1545 min-1 obtained at pH 9. The removal of BMAA in the UV254/H2O2 system was inhibited in actual water, while the degradation rate of BMAA in actual water could still exceed 90% by appropriately extending the reaction time. The decrease in the degradation efficiency of BMAA in actual water was primarily due to the ultraviolet light absorption and competition effects of NOM, and anions (Cl- and HCO3-) would also inhibit the degradation of BMAA. Five by-products ([M - H]- = 118, 103, 88, 87 and 59) were identified in this study and the degradation pathways of BMAA were proposed. The production of by-products was attributed to the fracture of the C-N bond and hydroxylation reaction. This study is worthwhile to deepen the understanding of the degradation mechanism of BMAA in the UV254/H2O2 system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyin Yan
- College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, China
| | - Songxue Wang
- College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, China
| | - Zhiquan Liu
- Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay, Key Laboratory by Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Da Wang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of an Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- School of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- School of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
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Uzelac MM, Armaković SJ, Armaković S, Četojević-Simin DD, Agbaba J, Banić ND. The role of environmental waters ionic composition and UV–LED radiation on photodegradation, mineralization and toxicity of commonly used β-blockers. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Yang H, Cai J, Sun J, Zhou Z, Zhang Y, Xia S. Treatment of oil-based drilling cuttings using the demulsification separation-Fenton oxidation method. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:64307-64321. [PMID: 34304353 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15509-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, demulsification separation-Fenton oxidation technology was employed as a combined technology to treat total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC). Batch experiments were carried out to optimize the technology parameter. Under the optimal condition, 70% and 51% TPH removal rate was obtained for demulsification technology and Fenton oxidation technology, respectively. Eighty-five percent of TPH removal rate was obtained using combination technology of demulsification separation and Fenton oxidation. Multiple characterizations were used to analyze the physical and chemical properties of treated OBDC. The result of XRD pattern indicated the combination technology had no obvious effect for structure phase of OBDC. The results of FTIR, GC-MS, TG-DTG and SEM were used to characterize the treated OBDC. This paper provides an efficient and feasible combined technology for OBDC treatment, which expands a new strategy for the removal of TPH from solid waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Yang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
- State Key Laboratory of Untreatedwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxi Cai
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jianfa Sun
- China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Jianghan Oilfield Branch No. 1 Gas Production Plant, Chongqing, 400000, China
| | - Zejun Zhou
- Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Environmental Protection R&D and Technical Service Center, Chongqing, 422802, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Untreatedwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shibin Xia
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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