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Liu Y, Liu W, Wang J, Liu Y, Chen C, Xiang Z. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review on Two Herbs of Baijiangcao: Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. ex Trev. and Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666190617161124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. Trev. and Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss, are two species of
Patrinia recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia with the same Chinese name “Baijiangcao” and similar
therapeutic effect in traditional Chinese medicine. The present article is the first comprehensive
review on the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of these herbs. In this review, data
on chemical constituents and pharmacological profile of the two herbs are provided. This review
discusses all the classes of the 223 compounds (phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, terpenes, saponins and
volatile components, etc.) detected in the two herbs providing information on the current state of
knowledge of the phytochemicals present in them. In the past three years, our research group has isolated
and identified about more than 100 ingredients from the two herbs. Therefore, we published a
systematic review of our research papers and studies on the two herbs were carried out using resources
such as classic books about Chinese herbal medicine and scientific databases including Pubmed,
Web of Science, SciFinder, CNKI. etc. The present review discusses the most thoroughly studied
pharmacological activities (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial,
antitumor and antiviral activities) of the two herbs. This comprehensive review will be informative
for scientists searching for new properties of these herbs and will be important and significant for the
discovery of bioactive compounds from the two herbs and in complete utilization of Patrinia scabiosaefolia
Fisch. ex Trev. and Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangcheng Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Changlan Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zheng Xiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
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Ziqubu K, Dludla PV, Joubert E, Muller CJF, Louw J, Tiano L, Nkambule BB, Kappo AP, Mazibuko-Mbeje SE. Isoorientin: A dietary flavone with the potential to ameliorate diverse metabolic complications. Pharmacol Res 2020; 158:104867. [PMID: 32407953 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Isoorientin is a natural C-glucosyl flavone that is generating a lot of interest due to its multiple pharmacological activities. Increasing experimental data have shown that the robust antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of isoorientin remain important in ameliorating a number of metabolic complications. In fact, plants rich in isoorientin have demonstrated strong ameliorative properties against complications such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance. However, while such evidence is accumulating, it has not been reviewed to better inform on the therapeutic potential of this flavone in improving human health. This review examines and extrapolates available literature on the potential beneficial or detrimental effects associated with the use of isoorientin in mitigating metabolic diseases, with a specific focus on diabetes, obesity, and insulin resistance, including associated complications. The discussion includes effective doses in various experimental settings and proposed molecular mechanisms by which isoorientin may exert its therapeutic effects. In addition, the protective effects of extracts of a number of isoorientin-rich plants against metabolic complications will be highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khanyisani Ziqubu
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa; Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa
| | - Phiwayinkosi V Dludla
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy
| | - Elizabeth Joubert
- Plant Bioactives Group, Post-Harvest and Agro-Processing Technologies, Agricultural Research Council, Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa; Department of Food Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa
| | - Christo J F Muller
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa; Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa; Division of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa
| | - Johan Louw
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa; Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa
| | - Luca Tiano
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy
| | - Bongani B Nkambule
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Abidemi P Kappo
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa; Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Kingsway Campus, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa
| | - Sithandiwe E Mazibuko-Mbeje
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa; Division of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X 2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa.
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Xu Y, Liang D, Wang GT, Wen J, Wang RJ. Nutritional and Functional Properties of Wild Food-Medicine Plants From the Coastal Region of South China. J Evid Based Integr Med 2020; 25:2515690X20913267. [PMID: 32297524 PMCID: PMC7163236 DOI: 10.1177/2515690x20913267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Food-medicine plants play an important role in providing nutrition and treating chronic diseases, especially in many minority communities and developing regions. The coastal region of South China has abundant resources of medicinal plants. A long history of cross-cultural medicinal practices among different minority groups has facilitated the development of a remarkable dietary culture by using food-medicine plants. However, integrative ethnobotanical research on both nutritional and functional properties of the food-medicine plants in this region is still limited. In this study, 27 commonly used wild food-medicine plants were recorded and analyzed from the coastal region of South China. Most of them are good sources for calcium (47.83-1099.89 mg/100 g fresh weight), dietary fiber (3.00-31.87 mg/100 g fresh weight), iron (1.17-24.73 mg/100 g fresh weight), and vitamin C (0.44-68.32 mg/100 g fresh weight). Solanum americanum has the highest average nutritive value and is also considered to be good sources for proteins (7.90 g/100 g fresh weight). Medicinal properties of the studied species can be classified into 8 categories: treatment of the damp-heat syndrome, digestive diseases, urologic diseases, arthropathy, respiratory diseases, gynecological diseases, snake or insect bites, and uses as a tonic. Treating the damp-heat syndrome or expelling warm pathogenic factors is the most commonly used ethnomedicinal practice in the study area. The present study highlights that the local ethnomedicinal practices are deeply influenced by local natural conditions and customs. Food-medicine plants with superior key nutrients have been used regularly in the diet as medicinal food to alleviate common endemic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xu
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou,
China
| | - Dan Liang
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou,
China
| | - Gang-Tao Wang
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou,
China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Wen
- National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
USA
| | - Rui-Jiang Wang
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou,
China
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Han X, Wang S, Yang X, Li T, Zhao H, Zhou L, Zhao L, Bao Y, Meng X. Analysis of plasma migration components inPatrinia villosa(Thunb.) Juss. effective parts by UPLC–Q‐TOF–MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 34:e4701. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Han
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
| | - Shuai Wang
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
- Component Medicine Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province Dalian China
- Liaoning Province Modern Chinese Medicine Research Engineering Laboratory Dalian China
| | - Xin‐xin Yang
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
| | - Tian‐jiao Li
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
- Component Medicine Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province Dalian China
- Liaoning Province Modern Chinese Medicine Research Engineering Laboratory Dalian China
| | - Huan‐jun Zhao
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
| | - Li‐ping Zhou
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
| | - Lin Zhao
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
| | - Yong‐rui Bao
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
- Component Medicine Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province Dalian China
- Liaoning Province Modern Chinese Medicine Research Engineering Laboratory Dalian China
| | - Xian‐sheng Meng
- School of PharmacyLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dalian China
- Component Medicine Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province Dalian China
- Liaoning Province Modern Chinese Medicine Research Engineering Laboratory Dalian China
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Bai M, Li SF, Liu SF, Wang XB, Huang XX, Song SJ. Iridoid glycoside and lignans from a wild vegetable (Patrinia villosa
Juss.) with antioxidant activity. J Food Biochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Bai
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Fang Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Si-Fan Liu
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Bo Wang
- Chinese People's Liberation Army 210 Hospital; Dalian 116021 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Huang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Chinese People's Liberation Army 210 Hospital; Dalian 116021 People's Republic of China
| | - Shao-Jiang Song
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education; Shenyang Pharmaceutical University; Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
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He X, Luan F, Zhao Z, Ning N, Li M, Jin L, Chang Y, Zhang Q, Wu N, Huang L. The Genus Patrinia: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2017; 45:637-666. [PMID: 28595500 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x17500379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present review is to comprehensively outline the botanical description, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Patrinia, and to discuss possible trends for the further study of medicinal plants from the genus Patrinia. The genus Patrinia plays an important role in Asian medicine for the treatment of erysipelas, conjunctival congestion with swelling and pain, peri-appendicular abscesses, lung carbuncle, dysentery, leucorrhea, and postpartum disease. More than 210 chemical constituents have been isolated and identified from Patrinia plants, especially P. scabiosaefolia Fisch., P. scabra Bunge, P. villosa Juss., P. heterophylla Bunge and P. rupestris(Pall.) Juss[Formula: see text] Of these compounds, triterpenoids and saponins, iridoids, flavonoids, and lignans are the major or active constituents. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have indicated that some monomer compounds and crude extracts from the genus Patrinia possess wide pharmacological activities, including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. In addition, they have been shown to have valuable and positive effects on the immune and nervous system in experimental animals. There are also some reports on the clinical uses and toxicity of these species. However, few reports have been published concerning the material identification or quality control of Patrinia species, and the clinical uses and toxic effects of these plants are relatively sparse. More attention must be given to these issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xirui He
- Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an 710054, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Fei Luan
- Department of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacy, Xi’an Weiyang District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi’an, 710016, P. R. China
| | - Zefeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Ning Ning
- Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an 710054, P. R. China
| | - Maoxing Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA, Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Treatment for Injury in Plateau of PLA, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - Ling Jin
- Department of Pharmacy, Xi’an Weiyang District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi’an, 710016, P. R. China
| | - Yu Chang
- Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an 710054, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Ni Wu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Linhong Huang
- Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi’an 710054, P. R. China
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Polyphenols Isolated from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Husks and Their Anti-Tumor and Radical-Scavenging Activities. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21121694. [PMID: 27941678 PMCID: PMC6274062 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Revised: 12/04/2016] [Accepted: 12/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. is used in traditional medicine in North China. To evaluate the anti-tumor and radical-scavenging activities of X. sorbifolia husks polyphenols and determine their structure-activity relationships, 37 polyphenols 1–37 were obtained by bioassay-guided fractionation. Two new compounds 1–2, and compounds 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14–17, 21–25, 27–29, 31, 33, 34, 36, and 37 were isolated from the genus Xanthoceras for the first time. Compounds 1–37 did not show strong cytotoxicity against the four tested tumor cell lines (A549, HepG2, MGC-803, and MFC) compared to paclitaxel and under the conditions tested in the anti-tumor assay, but compounds 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 18–20, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, and 35 exhibited stronger radical-scavenging activity than ascorbic acid in a 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt assay. This was the first report on the anti-tumor and radical-scavenging activities of the polyphenols isolated from X. sorbifolia husks. Overall, the present study contributed valuable information concerning X. sorbifolia husks use in medicine and pharmacology.
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Meng F, Ning H, Sun Z, Huang F, Li Y, Chu X, Lu H, Sun C, Li S. Ursolic acid protects hepatocytes against lipotoxicity through activating autophagy via an AMPK pathway. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
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