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Feng S, Xu X, Li X, Deng G, Xia C, Zhou L, Chen T, Gao T, Yuan M, Cao X, Ding C. Structure elucidation and antioxidant activity of a polysaccharide from Penthorum chinense Pursh. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 264:130720. [PMID: 38460626 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Penthorum chinense Pursh is a traditional Miao medicine, mainly used in the treatment of liver diseases. In this study, an acidic heteropolysaccharide PCPP was isolated from P. chinense with an average molecular weight of 14.96 kDa. PCPP contained arabinogalactan and homogalacturonan segments, which is formed by 4-Galp-(1 → 5)-Araf-1 and 3,6-Galp-(1 → 6)-Galp-1,3 glycosidic linkage. A variety of side chains, including t-Glcp-(1 → 4)-Glcp-(1 → 4)-GlcpA-1, t-Xylp-(1→, and 2-Manp-(1 → 4)-GalpA-1,3 linked to the O-3 and O-6 of 3,6-Galp. The antioxidant activity measurement in three models demonstrated that PCPP exhibited ROS scavenging capacity, antioxidant ability in the cellular model, enhancement of oxidative stress resistance, and healthspan-promoting effect in the worm model. These results provided the theoretical fundament of PCPP as a potential natural antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiling Feng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiaoyan Xu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiao Li
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Guanfeng Deng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chen Xia
- Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan Province, China.
| | - Lijun Zhou
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Tao Chen
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Tao Gao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ming Yuan
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiaohan Cao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chunbang Ding
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China.
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2
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Wang K, Sun J, Zhao J, Gao Y, Yao D, Sun D, Tai M, Pan Y, Wang Y, Lu B, Zuo F. Immunomodulatory activity and protective effect of a capsular polysaccharide in Caenorhabditis elegans, isolated from Lactobacillus fermentum GBJ. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127443. [PMID: 37844812 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
A capsular polysaccharide, namely CPS-2, was isolated from Lactobacillus fermentum GBJ, purified using DEAE-52 anion exchange chromatography, and structurally characterized. We found that CPS-2 is homogenous, has an average molecular weight of 377 KDa, and is mainly composed of galactose and glucose at a molar ratio of 1.54:1.00. Its backbone comprises α-D-Galp-(1 → 3), α-D-Galp-(1 → 3,6), β-D-Glcp-(1 → 2), β-D-Galp-(1 → 6), and α-D-Galp-(1 → 4) residues with a side chain of β-D-Glcp-(1→). CPS-2 exerts an immunomodulatory effect by improving the proliferation and phagocytosis of macrophage RAW264.7 and promoting the secretion of NO and cytokines. The maximum secretion levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α were 1.96-, 0.11-, 0.22-, and 0.46-fold higher than those of the control, respectively. Furthermore, CPS-2 could significantly enhance the antioxidant system, extend lifespan, and improve stress tolerance of Caenorhabditis elegans at both exposure doses of 31.25 and 62.5 μg/mL. The average lifespan of nematodes reached a maximum in the 62.5 μg/mL-treated group after 10.39 days, 6.56 h, and 23.56 h in normal, oxidative stress, and heat shock environment, with extension percentages of 16.61 %, 43.23 %, and 15.77 %, respectively; therefore, CPS-2 displays an anti-aging effect. The significant bioactivity of CPS-2 promotes its application as a promising immunomodulatory and anti-aging ingredient in the food or pharmaceutical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wang
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Jingchen Sun
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Jing Zhao
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Yongjiao Gao
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Di Yao
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Daqing Sun
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Mengdie Tai
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Yuxi Pan
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Yanjie Wang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Baoxin Lu
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing 163319, PR China.
| | - Feng Zuo
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Processing and Utilization of Grain By-products, Ministry of Education, Daqing 163319, PR China.
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3
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Jiang XL, Ma GF, Zhao BB, Meng Y, Chen LL. Structural characterization and immunomodulatory activity of a novel polysaccharide from Panax notoginseng. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1190233. [PMID: 37256230 PMCID: PMC10225580 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1190233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Polysaccharides are important components of Panax notoginseng that contribute to its immunomodulatory ability. This study aimed to isolate polysaccharides from notoginseng and investigate the structural feature and potential immunomodulatory activity. Methods: The polysaccharide was isolated from notoginseng by anion exchange and gel permeation chromatography. Its preliminary structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The immunoregulatory function was further investigated in cyclophosphamide induced immunosuppressive mice, murine splenocytes and macrophages. Results: A novel homogeneous polysaccharide (PNPB1) was isolated from notoginseng with the molecular weight of 9.3 × 105 Da. Monosaccharide composition analysis indicated that PNPB1 consisted of Glc (88.2%), Gal (9.0%), Ara (2.4%) and trace GlcA, with the major backbone of (1→4)-linked α-Glcp, (1→6)-linked β-Glcp, and (1, 4→6)-linked β-Glcp. The polysaccharide was found to significantly enhance murine body weight, improve their thymus and spleen indices and increase the white blood cells (WBC). PNPB1 significantly enhanced splenic lymphocyte proliferation, NO and cytokine (TNF-α, IL-2, IL-10 and IFN-γ) production, as well as the phagocytosis and TLR2 expression of peritoneal macrophages, indicating potent immunoenhancement effect. Discussion: These findings provide a theoretical basis for elucidating the structure and immune activity of notoginseng polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Lian Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Gai-Fan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Bin-Bin Zhao
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Yan Meng
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Lin-Lin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
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4
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Cui X, Zhang B, Li Z, Li C, Li J. Zhuyeqing liquor promotes longevity through enhancing stress resistance via regulation of SKN-1 and HSF-1 transcription factors in Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 2023; 174:112131. [PMID: 36822487 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Zhuyeqing liquor (ZYQL) is well-known traditional functional liquor in China that contains twelve crude drugs. Studies have shown that ZYQL has many beneficial effects, but its anti-aging effect has not been reported. Here, we found that ZYQL had excellent antioxidant activity in vitro. In C. elegans, ZYQL could significantly extend the lifespan, and decreased aging related phenotype including accumulation of lipofuscin and the decrease of food intake and motility. Further, ZYQL significantly reduced ROS level and enhanced the antioxidant defense in C. elegans. ZYQL increased transcriptional activity of transcription factors HSF-1 and SKN-1, and ZYQL-mediated longevity was dependent on these factors. Taken together, the data suggested that ZYQL enhanced the transcriptional activity of transcription factors HSF-1 and SKN-1, which in turn increased oxidative/heat stress resistance to exert its anti-aging effect in C. elegans. Our results provide new insights into the beneficial effects and underlying mechanisms of ZYQL, which might be useful for further developing ZYQL into health or anti-aging beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biotechnology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China.
| | - Bairui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biotechnology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China
| | - Zhe Li
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China.
| | - Chen Li
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China.
| | - Jiao Li
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China.
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Zhang Z, Gao T, Yan N, Duan Z, Tang Z, Zhou L, Chen T, Feng S, Ding C, Yuan S, Yuan M. Characterization and Anti-Aging Activity of Polysaccharides from Akebia trifoliata Fruit Separated by an Aqueous Two-Phase System. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 2023; 78:154-159. [PMID: 36385463 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-022-01031-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Bioactive polysaccharides have numerous pharmacological effects that are beneficial to human health. Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. has great development prospects as a food resource with medicinal value. The polysaccharides (ATFP) were extracted from A. trifoliata fruit by an aqueous two-phase system. ATFP-3, purified with DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-200 from ATFP, was mainly composed of glucose (47.55%) and galactose (20.39%). Its hydroxyl radical scavenging rate was 89.30% at 1.60 mg/mL and its IC50 was 0.29 mg/mL. ATFP-3 significantly enhanced the survival rate of Caenorhabditis elegans under thermal or oxidative stress. Furthermore, ATFP-3 could prolong the lifespan of C. elegans and improve the activities of the antioxidant enzyme, while also decrease the accumulation of lipofuscin and the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in aging worms. Thus, ATFP-3 has application potential in health benefits for humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghao Zhang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Gao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Ningning Yan
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihao Duan
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Zizhong Tang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Zhou
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Chen
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiling Feng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunbang Ding
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu Yuan
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ming Yuan
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, 625014, People's Republic of China.
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6
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Li H, Gao T, Zhang Z, Lei J, Hu J, Tang Z, Feng S, Ding C, Chen T, Chen Y, Yuan S, Yuan M. A novel Stauntonia leucantha fruits arabinogalactan: and structural characterization. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 303:120481. [PMID: 36657852 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharides were the key ingredients of many herbal medicines, and were responsible for multiple pharmacological activities. In this study, a novel polysaccharide fraction, named SLP-2, was isolated from Stauntonia leucantha fruits, and purified by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. Furthermore, SLP-2 was identified by congo red, methylation, partial acid hydrolysis and NMR. The results indicated that the backbone of SLP-2 was composed of →4)-β-D-Galp-(1 → 4)-β-D-Galp-(1→ substituted at C-6 with 1,5-linked arabinan. SLP-2 had good anti-oxidation ability in vitro. Surprisingly, we found that reduction of carboxyl groups and methylation of hydroxyl groups enhanced the ability to scavenge 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, and weakened the activity to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and reduce ferric iron.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Tao Gao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhonghao Zhang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jiangping Lei
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Junchao Hu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zizhong Tang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Shiling Feng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chunbang Ding
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Tao Chen
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yanger Chen
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Shu Yuan
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611134, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ming Yuan
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, Sichuan Province, China.
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7
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Xu X, Deng G, Li X, Li P, Chen T, Zhou L, Huang Y, Yuan M, Ding C, Feng S. Extraction, Structural, and Antioxidant Properties of Oligosaccharides Hydrolyzed from Panax notoginseng by Ultrasonic-Assisted Fenton Degradation. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054506. [PMID: 36901937 PMCID: PMC10003133 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Plant polysaccharides exhibit many biological activities that are remarkably affected by molecular size and structures. This study aimed to investigate the degradation effect of ultrasonic-assisted Fenton reaction on the Panax notoginseng polysaccharide (PP). PP and its three degradation products (PP3, PP5, and PP7) were obtained from optimized hot water extraction and different Fenton reaction treatments, respectively. The results showed that the molecular weight (Mw) of the degraded fractions significantly decreased after treatment with the Fenton reaction. But the backbone characteristics and conformational structure were similar between PP and PP-degraded products, which was estimated by comparing monosaccharides composition, functional group signals in FT-IR spectra, X-ray differential patterns, and proton signals in 1H NMR. In addition, PP7, with an Mw of 5.89 kDa, exhibited stronger antioxidant activities in both the chemiluminescence-based and HHL5 cell-based methods. The results indicated that ultrasonic-assisted Fenton degradation might be used to improve the biological activities of natural polysaccharides by adjusting the molecular size.
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8
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Sun J, Zhong X, Sun D, Xu L, Shi L, Sui J, Liu Y. Anti-aging effects of polysaccharides from ginseng extract residues in Caenorhabditis elegans. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 225:1072-1084. [PMID: 36414078 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aging is a process of progressive deterioration of multiple physiological functions within an organism. This study investigated the anti-aging effects of polysaccharides extracted from ginsenoside residues (GRP) in Caenorhabditis elegans using physiological, microbiomic, and transcriptomic approaches. GRP treatment prolonged the mean lifespan of C. elegans by 58.60 % (19.64 days) and did not affect locomotive behaviors. It reduced levels of lipofuscin and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and increased superoxide dismutase activity, which prevented oxidative damage caused by aging. Microbiomic data indicated that GRP administration significantly altered the composition of gut flora and increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria. Transcriptomic analyses identified 201 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). GRP treatment may enhance fatty acid degradation and induce preferential synthesis of beneficial fatty acids. It may also activate the metabolism of certain amino acids. The transcriptomic data were reliably reproduced using seven vital DEGs, which were confirmed by qRT-PCR analysis. These findings show that GRP has positive effects that prolong lifespan and alleviate aging in C. elegans. GRP should be explored as an effective dietary supplement for the development of functional foods. We propose a potentially novel mechanism that more fully describes the anti-aging mechanisms induced by GRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xinyu Zhong
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dandan Sun
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250103, Shandong, China
| | - Liren Xu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lingling Shi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jinling Sui
- School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yujun Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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9
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Basic characterization and Alzheimer’s disease relieving property of a glucose riched polysaccharide from Cibotium barometz. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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10
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Wang G, Song B, Jia X, Yin H, Li R, Liu X, Chen J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhong S. Ceramides from Sea Red Rice Bran Improve Health Indicators and Increase Stress Resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans through Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling (IIS) Pathway and JNK-1. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:15080-15094. [PMID: 36417897 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The antiaging effects of sea red rice bran in vivo, a new saline-tolerant sea rice byproduct containing high levels of ceramides (Cers), remain unknown. This study aimed to explore the antiaging effects exerted by Cers from sea red rice bran on Caenorhabditis elegans, assess its health indicators as well as tolerance, and then reveal the mechanism of action of Cers in prolonging the mean life span through genetic studies. The results indicated that the mean life span of Cers-treated C. elegans were dose-dependent in the range of 0.10-0.50 mg/mL. Additionally, Cers improved nematode motility, reduced lipofuscin accumulation, and enhanced resistance to heat stress and antioxidant enzyme activity. Genetic studies showed that Cers treatment had altered nematode gene expression. In addition, insulin/IGF-1 and jnk-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways successfully demonstrated the longevity effects of Cers intake. In short, these results suggest that Cers enhance the resistance of C. elegans and prolong its life span.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Bingbing Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Xuejing Jia
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Huan Yin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Rui Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
| | - Xiaofei Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
| | - Jianping Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
| | - Jieliang Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
| | - Saiyi Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
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11
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Li LX, Chen MS, Zhang ZY, Paulsen BS, Rise F, Huang C, Feng B, Chen XF, Jia RY, Ding CB, Feng SL, Li YP, Chen YL, Huang Z, Zhao XH, Yin ZQ, Zou YF. Structural features and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from different parts of Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta (Nannf.) L. T. Shen. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:937581. [PMID: 36091763 PMCID: PMC9449496 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.937581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, three acidic polysaccharides from different plant parts of Codonopsis pilosula var. Modesta (Nannf.) L. T. Shen were obtained by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography, and the yields of these three polysaccharides were different. According to the preliminary experimental results, the antioxidant activities of the polysaccharides from rhizomes and fibrous roots (CLFP-1) were poor, and was thus not studied further. Due to this the structural features of polysaccharides from roots (CLRP-1) and aerial parts (CLSP-1) were the object for this study and were structurally characterized, and their antioxidant activities were evaluated. As revealed by the results, the molecular weight of CLRP-1and CLSP-1 were 15.9 kDa and 26.4 kDa, respectively. The monosaccharide composition of CLRP-1 was Ara, Rha, Fuc, Xyl, Man, Gal, GlcA, GalA in a ratio of 3.8: 8.4: 1.0: 0.8: 2.4: 7.4: 7.5: 2.0: 66.7, and Ara, Rha, Gal, GalA in a ratio of 5.8: 8.9: 8.0: 77.0 in for CLSP-1. The results of structural elucidation indicated that both CLRP-1 and CLSP-1 were pectic polysaccharides, mainly composed of 1, 4-linked galacturonic acid with long homogalacturonan regions. Arabinogalactan type I and arabinogalactan type II were presented as side chains. The antioxidant assay in IPEC-J2 cells showed that both CLRP-1 and CLSP-1 promoted cell viability and antioxidant activity, which significantly increase the level of total antioxidant capacity and the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and decrease the content of malondialdehyde. Moreover, CLRP-1 and CLSP-1 also showed powerful antioxidant abilities in Caenorhabditis elegans and might regulate the nuclear localization of DAF-16 transcription factor, induced antioxidant enzymes activities, and further reduced reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde contents to increase the antioxidant ability of Caenorhabditis elegans. Thus, these finding suggest that CLRP-1 and CLSP-1 could be used as potential antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Xia Li
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Meng-Si Chen
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zi-Yu Zhang
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | | | - Frode Rise
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Chao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Bin Feng
- Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xing-Fu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ren-Yong Jia
- Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chun-Bang Ding
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an, China
| | - Shi-Ling Feng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an, China
| | - Yang-Ping Li
- Institute of Ecological Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu-Long Chen
- Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Ecology Restoration and Conservation on Forestry and Wetland Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Yu-Long Chen, ; Yuan-Feng Zou,
| | - Zhen Huang
- Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Ecology Restoration and Conservation on Forestry and Wetland Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhao
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhong-Qiong Yin
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuan-Feng Zou
- Natural Medicine Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Yu-Long Chen, ; Yuan-Feng Zou,
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12
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Jiang G, Li R, He J, Yang L, Chen J, Xu Z, Zheng B, Yang Y, Xia Z, Tian Y. Extraction, Structural Analysis, and Biofunctional Properties of Exopolysaccharide from Lactiplantibacillus pentosus B8 Isolated from Sichuan Pickle. Foods 2022; 11:foods11152327. [PMID: 35954093 PMCID: PMC9367902 DOI: 10.3390/foods11152327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Two novel exopolysaccharides, named LPB8-0 and LPB8-1, were isolated and purified from Lactiplantibacillus pentosus B8. Moreover, their structure and bioactivities were evaluated through chemical and spectral means. The study results demonstrated that LPB8-0 was primarily composed of mannose and glucose and had an average molecular weight of 1.12 × 104 Da, while LPB8-1 was composed of mannose, glucose, and galactose and had an average molecular weight of 1.78 × 105 Da. Their carbohydrate contents were 96.2% ± 1.0% and 99.1% ± 0.5%, respectively. The backbone of LPB8-1 was composed of (1→2)-linked α-D-Manp and (1→6)-linked α-D-Manp. LPB8-0 and LPB8-1 had semicrystalline structures with good thermal stability (308.3 and 311.7 °C, respectively). SEM results displayed that both LPB8-0 and LPB8-1 had irregular thin-slice shapes and spherical body structures. Additionally, an emulsifying ability assay confirmed that LPB8-0 and LPB8-1 had good emulsifying activity against several edible oils, and this activity was retained under acidic, neutral, and high temperature conditions. Furthermore, an antioxidant assay confirmed that LPB8-1 had stronger scavenging activity than LPB8-0. Overall, these results provide a theoretical basis for the potential application of these two novel exopolysaccharides as natural antioxidants and emulsifiers in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyang Jiang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ran Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China
| | - Juan He
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Li Yang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jia Chen
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhe Xu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bijun Zheng
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yichen Yang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhongmei Xia
- Institute of Biotechnology and Nucleic Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Yongqiang Tian
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-028-85461102
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13
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Feng S, Xu X, Tao S, Chen T, Zhou L, Huang Y, Yang H, Yuan M, Ding C. Comprehensive evaluation of chemical composition and health-promoting effects with chemometrics analysis of plant derived edible oils. Food Chem X 2022; 14:100341. [PMID: 35634224 PMCID: PMC9133763 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
22 edible oils can be discriminated based on tocopherol and phytosterol contents. In vitro antioxidant activity is correlated to polyphenol, tocopherol, and squalene. Oxidative and heat stress resistance is correlated to tocopherol and phytosterol. In vivo antioxidant activity is correlated to polyphenol, squalene, MUFA and PUFA.
In the last decade, with a growing emphasis on healthy diets, functional edible oils with high nutritional quality are becoming increasingly popular around the world. This study systematically compared the chemical composition and protective effect of 22 vegetable oils using multivariate chemometric tools. The results showed that the fatty acid composition and minor compounds were extremely variable among tested oils. Hierarchical cluster and principal component analysis discriminated these oils according to the tocopherol and phytosterol contents. The Pearson’s correlation analysis indicated that in vitro radical scavenging capacity was significantly correlated to polyphenol, tocopherol, and squalene. Additionally, the ameliorate effects on the heat and oxidative stress, ROS contents, and antioxidant enzyme activities were measured in Caenorhabditis elegans. The results showed that the antioxidant activity and stress resistance were positively correlated to polyphenol, tocopherol, phytosterol, MUFA, and PUFA, respectively. This study may offer an insight into oil discrimination and functional oil exploitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiling Feng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Xu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Shengyong Tao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Tao Chen
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Lijun Zhou
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Yan Huang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Hongyu Yang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Ming Yuan
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
| | - Chunbang Ding
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, PR China
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14
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Li J, Xiang H, Zhang Q, Miao X. Polysaccharide-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15050602. [PMID: 35631428 PMCID: PMC9146969 DOI: 10.3390/ph15050602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Materials derived from natural plants and animals have great potential for transdermal drug delivery. Polysaccharides are widely derived from marine, herbal, and microbial sources. Compared with synthetic polymers, polysaccharides have the advantages of non-toxicity and biodegradability, ease of modification, biocompatibility, targeting, and antibacterial properties. Currently, polysaccharide-based transdermal drug delivery vehicles, such as hydrogel, film, microneedle (MN), and tissue scaffolds are being developed. The addition of polysaccharides allows these vehicles to exhibit better-swelling properties, mechanical strength, tensile strength, etc. Due to the stratum corneum’s resistance, the transdermal drug delivery system cannot deliver drugs as efficiently as desired. The charge and hydration of polysaccharides allow them to react with the skin and promote drug penetration. In addition, polysaccharide-based nanotechnology enhances drug utilization efficiency. Various diseases are currently treated by polysaccharide-based transdermal drug delivery devices and exhibit promising futures. The most current knowledge on these excellent materials will be thoroughly discussed by reviewing polysaccharide-based transdermal drug delivery strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Li
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (J.L.); (H.X.); (Q.Z.)
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Hong Xiang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (J.L.); (H.X.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Qian Zhang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (J.L.); (H.X.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Xiaoqing Miao
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (J.L.); (H.X.); (Q.Z.)
- Weihai Changqing Ocean Science Technology Co., Ltd., Weihai 264209, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-19806301068
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15
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Liu H, Wang Y, Zhang W, Sun W, Ji X, Zhang S, Qiao K. Lentinan extends lifespan and increases oxidative stress resistance through DAF-16 and SKN-1 pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 202:286-295. [PMID: 35041882 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Lentinan, extracted from Lentinus edodes, exhibits bioactive properties in vitro; however, little is known about the antioxidant potential in vivo. In this study, the effects of lentinan at 0.05, 0.25 and 1.25 mg/mL on the lifespan, locomotion, reproductive capacity, and oxidative stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans were determined. Compared to the untreated control, lentinan at 0.05, 0.25 and 1.25 mg/mL significantly prolonged the lifespan by 17.6%, 35.3% and 25.3% (p < 0.001), respectively, and improved the brood size, locomotion and stress resistance of the nematodes. Furthermore, lentinan at 0.25 mg/mL significantly reduced accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) by 38.1% (p = 0.013) and 49.7% (p = 0.028), respectively. In addition, lentinan at all tested concentrations significantly increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). The expression of skn-1 and daf-16 in the treatments with lentinan at 0.25 and 1.25 mg/mL was significantly (p < 0.005) up-regulated compared with the untreated control, whereas that of the daf-2 gene was significantly down-regulated. Further evidence revealed that ROS production in lentinan-treated daf-16 and skn-1 mutant strains was similar to the untreated control. Consistent with the aforementioned results, lentinan enhanced the nuclear translocation of DAF-16 and SKN-1. Our results demonstrated that lentinan could increase lifespan and protect the nematodes from oxidative stress through DAF-16 and SKN-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Weiping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Weichao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Xiaoxue Ji
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Shouan Zhang
- Tropical Research and Education Center, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, IFAS, Homestead, FL 33031, USA
| | - Kang Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China.
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16
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Deng Y, Liu H, Huang Q, Tu L, Hu L, Zheng B, Sun H, Lu D, Guo C, Zhou L. Mechanism of Longevity Extension of Caenorhabditis elegans Induced by Schizophyllum commune Fermented Supernatant With Added Radix Puerariae. Front Nutr 2022; 9:847064. [PMID: 35360681 PMCID: PMC8963188 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.847064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Schizophyllum commune (S. commune) fermented supernatant with added Radix Puerariae (SC-RP) showed significant antioxidant activity in our previous work. However, the possible lifespan and healthspan extending the capacity of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and the underlying mechanism were not illuminated. In this study, the effect of SC-RP on extending the lifespan and improving stress resistance of C. elegans were examined. Additionally, the underlying lifespan extending molecular mechanisms of SC-RP were explored. Treated with SC-RP at 10 μg/mL, the lifespan of C. elegans increased by 24.89% (P < 0.01). Also, SC-RP prolonged the healthspan of the nematode, including reducing lipofuscin levels, improving mobility and enhancing resistance to oxidative stress and heat shock. Moreover, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were increased for SC-RP treated C. elegans. Meantime the intracellular levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were attenuated. Express levels of eight genes including daf-2, daf-16, sod-3, skn-1, gst-4, clk-1, age-1 and mev-1 were analyzed by RT-PCR method for possible C. elegan anti-aging mechanisms of SC-RP. Expression levels of key genes daf-2, gst-4 and sod-3 were up-regulated, while that of daf-16, skn-1, and clk-1 were down-regulated. The results suggest that SC-RP could extend the lifespan and healthspan of C. elegans significantly, and the IIS pathway, SKN-1/Nrf2 pathway and mitochondrial metabolism pathway were primarily considered associated. Thus, SC-RP is a potential component to improve aging and aging-related symptoms as new functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongfei Deng
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Research and Development Center, Guangdong Marubi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Han Liu
- Research and Development Center, Guangdong Marubi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
| | - Qian Huang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lingyun Tu
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
- Research and Development Center, Guangdong Marubi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Lu Hu
- Research and Development Center, Guangdong Marubi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
| | - Bisheng Zheng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huaiqing Sun
- Research and Development Center, Guangdong Marubi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
| | - Dengjun Lu
- School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Chaowan Guo
- Research and Development Center, Guangdong Marubi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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17
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Liu Y, Zhou Z, Yin L, Zhu M, Wang F, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Huang C, Fan S. Tangeretin promotes lifespan associated with insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling pathway and heat resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans. Biofactors 2022; 48:442-453. [PMID: 34580918 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Tangeretin is a polymethoxylated flavonoid naturally occurred in citrus fruits with many pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. A previous study reported that tangeretin-enriched orange extract could prolong the lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans. However, the antiaging effect of tangeretin remains uncertain. In this study, we used the model organism C. elegans to conduct a lifespan test, observed the aging-related functional changes of nematodes, the fluorescence changes of stress-related proteins (DAF-16 and HSP-16.2) and its response to stress assay, and monitored the effect of tangeretin on the mRNA expression levels. The results showed that tangeretin supplementation (30 and 100 μM) extended the mean lifespan, slowed aging-related functional declines, and increased the resistance against heat-shock stress. Furthermore, tangeretin upregulated the mRNA expression of daf-16, hsp-16.2, and hsp-16.49, promoted the nuclear localization of DAF-16, and enhanced the fluorescence intensity of HSP-16.2, while it had no effect on the lifespan of daf-2, age-1, and daf-16 mutants. The current findings suggest that tangeretin can significantly extend the lifespan and enhance heat stress tolerance in an insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalei Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenyu Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Liufang Yin
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Mengnan Zhu
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongqing Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhiqin Zhou
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Huanhu Zhu
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Cheng Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shengjie Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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18
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Cao GH, Wang XF, Li ZD, Zhang X, Li XG, Gu W, Zhang F, Yu J, He S. A Panax notoginseng phosphate transporter, PnPht1;3, greatly contributes to phosphate and arsenate uptake. FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY : FPB 2022; 49:259-271. [PMID: 35115080 DOI: 10.1071/fp21218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The crisis of arsenic (As) accumulation in rhizomes threatens the quality and safety of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen, which is a well-known traditional Chinese herb with a long clinical history. The uptake of arsenate (AsV) could be suppressed by supplying phosphate (Pi), in which Pi transporters play important roles in the uptake of Pi and AsV. Herein, the P . notoginseng Pi transporter-encoding gene PnPht1;3 was identified and characterised under Pi deficiency and AsV exposure. In this study, the open reading frame (ORF) of PnPht1;3 was cloned according to RNA-seq and encoded 545 amino acids. The relative expression levels revealed that PnPht1;3 was significantly upregulated under phosphate deficiency and AsV exposure. Heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae MB192 demonstrated that PnPht1;3 performed optimally in complementing the yeast Pi-transport defect and accumulated more As in the cells. Combined with the subcellular localisation prediction, it was concluded that PnPht1;3 encodes a functional plasma membrane-localised transporter protein that mediates putative high-affinity Pi/H+ symport activity and enhances the uptake of Pi and AsV. Therefore, a better understanding of the roles of the P . notoginseng Pi transporter could provide new insight for solving As accumulation in medicinal plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Hua Cao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Xi-Fu Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Ze-Dong Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Xue Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Xiao-Gang Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Wen Gu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Jie Yu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Sen He
- School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China; and Yunnan Key Laboratory for Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
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19
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Structures, physicochemical and bioactive properties of polysaccharides extracted from Panax notoginseng using ultrasonic/microwave-assisted extraction. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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20
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Xiao X, Zhou Y, Tan C, Bai J, Zhu Y, Zhang J, Zhou X, Zhao Y. Barley β-glucan resist oxidative stress of Caenorhabditis elegans via daf-2/daf-16 pathway. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 193:1021-1031. [PMID: 34798183 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
β-glucan is an important functional active component with relatively high content in barley. It is reported to possess various biological activities, including anti-oxidative stress, but its mechanism of action remains obscure. In the current study, C. elegans was used as an in vivo animal model to explore its anti-oxidative stress mechanism. We found that both RBG (raw barley β-glucan) and FBG (fermented barley β-glucan) could significantly reduce the ROS level in C. elegans under oxidative emergency conditions. In addition, both FBG and RBG had positive effects on SOD and CAT enzyme activity, and FBG treatment obviously reduced the MDA content in nematodes under oxidative stress. Moreover, FBG and RBG pretreatment could extend the median lifespan of C. elegans under oxidative stress. The CB1370 and CF1038 mutants further confirmed that daf-2 and daf-16 were necessary for FBG or RBG to participate in anti-oxidative stress, and the RT-PCR results also evidenced that β-glucans resist oxidative stress in C. elegans partially through the daf-2/daf-16 pathway. In summary, barley β-glucan has high potential to defense oxidative stress as a natural polysaccharide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Xiao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yurong Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Cui Tan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Juan Bai
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Jiayan Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Xinghua Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yansheng Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
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21
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Dyshlyuk LS, Dmitrieva AI, Drozdova MY, Milentyeva IS, Prosekov AY. Relevance of bioassay of biologically active substances (BAS) with geroprotective properties in the model of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans in experiments in vivo. Curr Aging Sci 2021; 15:121-134. [PMID: 34856917 DOI: 10.2174/1874609814666211202144911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aging is a process global in nature. The age of living organisms contributes to the appearance of chronic diseases, which not only reduce the quality of life, but also significantly damage it. Modern medicines can successfully fight multiple diseases and prolong life. At the same time, medications have a large number of side effects. New research indicates that bioactive phytochemicals have great potential for treating even the most severe diseases and can become an alternative to medicines. Despite many studies in this area, the effects of many plant ingredients on living organisms are poorly understood. Analysis of the mechanisms through which herbal preparations influence the aging process helps to select the right active substances, determine the optimal doses to obtain the maximum positive effect. It is preferable to check the effectiveness of plant extracts and biologically active components with geroprotective properties in vivo. For these purposes, live model systems such as Rattus rattus, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, and Caenorhabditis elegans are used. These models help to comprehensively study the impact of the developed new drugs on the aging process. The model organism C. elegans is gaining increasing popularity in these studies because of its many advantages. This review article discusses the advantages of the nematode C. elegans as a model organism for studying the processes associated with aging. The influence of various BAS and plant extracts on the increase in the life span of the nematode, on the increase in its stress resistance and on other markers of aging is also considered. The review showed that the nematode C. elegans has a number of advantages over other organisms and is a promising model system for studying the geroprotective properties of BAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyubov S Dyshlyuk
- Natural Nutraceutical Bioassay Laboratory. Kemerovo State University,6 Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 650043. Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiya I Dmitrieva
- Natural Nutraceutical Bioassay Laboratory. Kemerovo State University,6 Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 650043. Russian Federation
| | - Margarita Yu Drozdova
- Natural Nutraceutical Bioassay Laboratory. Kemerovo State University,6 Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 650043. Russian Federation
| | - Irina S Milentyeva
- Natural Nutraceutical Bioassay Laboratory. Kemerovo State University,6 Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 650043. Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Yu Prosekov
- Natural Nutraceutical Bioassay Laboratory. Kemerovo State University,6 Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 650043. Russian Federation
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Ge Y, Chen H, Wang J, Liu G, Cui SW, Kang J, Jiang Y, Wang H. Naringenin prolongs lifespan and delays aging mediated by IIS and MAPK in Caenorhabditis elegans. Food Funct 2021; 12:12127-12141. [PMID: 34787618 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo02472h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Naringenin (NN) is one of the most abundant flavonoids in citrus and grapefruits and has been shown to have antioxidant properties in vitro. The purpose of the study is to examine the antioxidant and anti-aging activities of NN in C. elegans, and to further explore the molecular mechanism. The results showed that NN enhanced the lifespan under normal and oxidative stress induced by H2O2. After treatment with NN, locomotion capability was improved and aging pigment accumulation was suppressed. NN also delayed the paralysis and reversed the defective chemotaxis behavior induced by Aβ protein. Meanwhile, the treatment with NN enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes and reduced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. The possible targets and pathways interacting with NN were predicted by network pharmacology. Real-time PCR analysis indicated that NN upregulated the expression levels of daf-16, sek-1 and skn-1, downregulated the expression levels of daf-2, age-1 and akt-1, and further activated sod-3, ctl-1, ctl-2, gst-4 and mtl-1. Moreover, the selected mutant strains were used and molecular docking was conducted to further suggest that IIS and MAPK pathways could be involved in the NN-mediated longevity-promoting effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST), Tianjin, China.
| | - Huibin Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jilite Wang
- Department of Agriculture, Hetao College, Inner Mongolia, Bayannur, China
| | - Guishan Liu
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
| | - Steve W Cui
- Guelph Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, Canada
| | - Ji Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST), Tianjin, China.
| | - Yumei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST), Tianjin, China.
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST), Tianjin, China.
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Hu Q, Liu Z, Guo Y, Lu S, Du H, Cao Y. Antioxidant capacity of flavonoids from Folium Artemisiae Argyi and the molecular mechanism in Caenorhabditis elegans. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 279:114398. [PMID: 34242729 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Folium Artemisiae Argyi (FAA) is one kind of Chinese herbal medicine with a long history. It has widespread pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and hemostatic, among others. FAA is traditionally used for the treatment of eczema, respiratory diseases and gynecological diseases for hundreds of years. Flavonoids are reported as the main components of them. Recent studies focused on the antioxidant effect of its flavonoids in vitro, while few studies focused on the antioxidant effect in vivo, and the underlying mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Folium Artemisia Argyi flavonoids (FAAF) and explore its possible molecular mechanism in Caenorhabditis elegans. The research and development of its medicinal value will beneficial to the resource utilization of FAA. MATERIALS AND METHODS Firstly, FAAF was prepared, purified and then qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed using LC-DAD-MS. Then, 1,1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine (DPPH), 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), hydroxyl radical and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays were applied to investigate the antioxidant effect of FAAF in vitro. Meanwhile, a stress resistance assay was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant effect of FAAF in vivo. Moreover, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation were determined to ascertain whether FAAF can increase the oxidant defense system of nematodes and reduce the accumulation of ROS. Lipofuscin and protein carbonylation assays were employed to test whether FAAF can increase the antioxidant capacity of nematodes to resist the growth health indicators related to antioxidation. At last, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to evaluate the expression of genes related to antioxidation. The expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) was further investigated using a fluorescence microscope in transgenic strains (SOD-3::GFP, GST-4::GFP, and HSP-16.2::GFP). RESULTS FAAF exhibited a strong antioxidant capacity and enhanced stress resistance in C. elegans. FAAF reduced ROS accumulation and improved the antioxidant defense system under acute stress. Moreover, FAAF prevented the accumulation of lipofuscin and protein carbonylation in C. elegans. FAAF also upregulated the gene expression levels of hsp-16.2, gst-4, sod-3, skn-1, daf-16, ctl-2, hsf-1 and increased SOD-3::GFP and GST-4::GFP expression. CONCLUSION These results demonstrated that FAAF exerted antioxidant activity in C. elegans. It was perhaps regulated by the insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Pharmacy Faculty, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Zegan Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan, 442000, China
| | - Yujie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Pharmacy Faculty, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Shan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Pharmacy Faculty, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Hongzhi Du
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Pharmacy Faculty, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Yan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Pharmacy Faculty, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
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Oleuropein Enhances Stress Resistance and Extends Lifespan via Insulin/IGF-1 and SKN-1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10111697. [PMID: 34829568 PMCID: PMC8614835 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10111697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Oleuropein (OLE) is a secoiridoid glycoside that mainly exists in olives with multifaceted health benefits. The present study aimed to investigate the stress resistance and lifespan extension effects of OLE in Caenorhabditis elegans. The results showed that OLE could significantly prolong the lifespan of C. elegans by 22.29%. Treatment with OLE also significantly increased the survival rates of worms against lethal heat shock and oxidative stress. Meanwhile, OLE supplementation increased the expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes and suppressed the generation of malondialdehyde in nematodes. In addition, the results from mutants implied that OLE might mediate longevity and stress resistance via DAF-16/FoxO, which played a vital role in the insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathway. To further identify the molecular targets of OLE, mRNA level and loss-of-function mutants of IIS-associated genes were investigated. The data revealed that OLE activated IIS by down-regulating the upstream components, daf-2 and age-1. Furthermore, another stress response and longevity pathway in parallel to DAF-16, SKN-1/Nrf2, was also shown to involve in OLE-induced beneficial effects. Collectively, these results provide the theoretical basis that OLE could enhance the stress resistance and increase the lifespan of C. elegans through the IIS and SKN-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways.
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Wang Y, Luo S, Xu Z, Liu L, Feng S, Chen T, Zhou L, Yuan M, Huang Y, Ding CB. The potential antioxidant ability of hydroxytyrosol on Caenorhabditis elegans against oxidative damage via the insulin signaling pathway. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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26
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Lakra AK, Ramatchandirane M, Kumar S, Suchiang K, Arul V. Physico-chemical characterization and aging effects of fructan exopolysaccharide produced by Weissella cibaria MD2 on Caenorhabditis elegans. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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27
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Wu C, Liu J, Ma J, Yan Q, Jiang Z. Neoagarotetraose extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans through AMPK mediated signaling pathways and activation of autophagy. J Funct Foods 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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28
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Lin C, Chen Y, Lin Y, Wang X, Hu L, Cao Y, Chen Y. Antistress and anti-aging activities of Caenorhabditis elegans were enhanced by Momordica saponin extract. Eur J Nutr 2020; 60:1819-1832. [PMID: 32860532 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-020-02338-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Momordica saponin extract (MSE) was found to not only improve longevity and neuroprotection but also alleviate fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans in our previous study. However, the lipid-lowering activity of MSE alone could not fully explain its ability to improve health, so the antistress effects of MSE were further studied. METHODS Using C. elegans as an in vivo animal, the lifespan of MSE-treated C. elegans under various stressors (H2O2, paraquat and heat) and normal conditions was studied. Furthermore, the antioxidant activities of MSE were discussed. To study the underlying mechanisms, the expression of stress resistance genes and the resistance of related mutants to H2O2 stress were tested. RESULTS MSE significantly improved the lifespan of C. elegans under stress and normal conditions. Meanwhile, the mobility of C. elegans was also improved. Moreover, the activities of SOD and CAT and the ratio of GSH/GSSG were elevated. Consistently, the levels of ROS and lipid oxidation (the NEFA and MDA content) were reduced. Furthermore, MSE treatment upregulated the expression of the sod-3, sod-5, clt-1, clt-2, hsp-16.1 and hsp-16.2 genes. All biomarkers indicated that the antistress and anti-aging activities of MSE were due to its strong antioxidant activities. Finally, MSE induced nuclear DAF-16::GFP localization. Studies with mutants revealed that skn-1 and hsf-1 were involved in the activity of MSE, which might upregulate the expression of downstream stress-responsive genes. CONCLUSIONS Therefore, in addition to its lipid-lowering property, the ability of MSE to improve healthspan was also attributed to the stress resistance effect. Together, MSE might serve as a lead nutraceutical in geriatric research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiu Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Yue Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Yizi Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Xuebei Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Lanyun Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Yong Cao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Yunjiao Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
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29
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Phulara SC, Pandey S, Jha A, Chauhan PS, Gupta P, Shukla V. Hemiterpene compound, 3,3-dimethylallyl alcohol promotes longevity and neuroprotection in Caenorhabditis elegans. GeroScience 2020; 43:791-807. [PMID: 32725551 PMCID: PMC8110639 DOI: 10.1007/s11357-020-00241-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Terpenes and their derivatives have been used conventionally as potential dietary supplements to boost the nutritional value of endless food products. Several plant-based complex terpenoid and their derivatives have been reported for a wide range of medicinal and nutritional properties. However, their simple counterparts, whose production is relatively easy, sustainable, and economic from food-grade microbial sources, have not been studied yet for any such biological activities. The present study aimed to investigate the longevity-promoting property and neuromodulatory effects of 3,3-dimethylallyl alcohol (Prenol), one of the simplest forms of terpenoid and a constituent of fruit aroma, in the animal model Caenorhabditis elegans. Prenol supplementation (0.25 mM) augmented the lifespan of wild-type nematodes by 22.8% over the non-treated worms. Moreover, a suspended amyloid-β induced paralysis and reduced α-synuclein aggregation were observed in Prenol-treated worms. The lifespan extending properties of Prenol were correlated with ameliorated physiological parameters and increased stress (heat and oxidative) tolerance in C. elegans. In silico and gene-specific mutant studies showed that pro-longevity transcription factors DAF-16, HSF-1, and SKN-1 were involved in the improved lifespan and health-span of Prenol-treated worms. Transgenic green fluorescent protein-reporter gene expression analysis and relative mRNA quantification (using real-time PCR) demonstrated an increase in the expression of DAF-16, HSF-1, and SKN-1 transcription factors and their downstream target genes in Prenol-treated worms. Together, the findings suggest that small molecules, like Prenol, could be explored as a potential alternate to develop therapeutics against aging and age-related ailments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Chandra Phulara
- Department of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522502, India
| | - Swapnil Pandey
- Microbial Technology Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, 436, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Anubhuti Jha
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Raipur, G.E. Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492010, India
| | - Puneet Singh Chauhan
- Microbial Technology Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, 436, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Pratima Gupta
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Raipur, G.E. Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492010, India.
| | - Virendra Shukla
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IMRIC, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein Kerem, 9112102, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Chan MK, Yu Y, Wulamu S, Wang Y, Wang Q, Zhou Y, Sun L. Structural analysis of water-soluble polysaccharides isolated from Panax notoginseng. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 155:376-385. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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31
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Hui H, Xin A, Cui H, Jin H, Yang X, Liu H, Qin B. Anti-aging effects on Caenorhabditis elegans of a polysaccharide, O-acetyl glucomannan, from roots of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Cotton. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 155:846-852. [PMID: 32229205 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The anti-aging activities on Caenorhabditis elegans of a polysaccharide, O-acetyl glucomannan (LPR), purified from roots of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Cotton, were assessed by observing the mean lifespan, reproduction, pharyngeal pumping and stress response on nematodes. Additionally, the fluorescence intensity of lipofuscin and the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected. Also the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined by the kit method. The results showed that LPR effectively delayed the aging of C. elegans in a dose-dependent manner. When the concentration reached 4 mg/mL, LPR extended the mean lifespan of C. elegans by up to 40%, 61% (P < 0.01) and 50% (P < 0.05) under normal, thermal and oxidative stress culture conditions, respectively. Moreover, LPR remarkably increased the reproduction duration of the nematodes at a concentration of 1 mg/L, and significantly decreased the ROS and lipofuscin level of C. elegans in three dosage groups. Further study illustrated that LPR at 4 mg/mL strongly increased the activity of SOD and CAT by 39.03% (P < 0.01) and 41.89% (P < 0.05), and decreased the lipid peroxidation of MDA level in C. elegans by 52.59% (P < 0.005) compared to a control. It was inferred that LPR provided stress resistance to heat and oxidation, and prolonged the lifespan of wild type N2 C. elegans mainly by elevating the function of nematode antioxidant defense systems and by scavenging free radicals. These findings provided evidence for the anti-aging properties of this polysaccharide from L. davidii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heping Hui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, PR China
| | - Aiyi Xin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, PR China
| | - Haiyan Cui
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, PR China
| | - Hui Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Haoyue Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Bo Qin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
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Mirzadeh M, Arianejad MR, Khedmat L. Antioxidant, antiradical, and antimicrobial activities of polysaccharides obtained by microwave-assisted extraction method: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 229:115421. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 09/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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33
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Wang J, Deng N, Wang H, Li T, Chen L, Zheng B, Liu RH. Effects of Orange Extracts on Longevity, Healthspan, and Stress Resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25020351. [PMID: 31952185 PMCID: PMC7024185 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Orange, with various bioactive phytochemicals, exerts various beneficial health effects, including anti-cancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its anti-aging effects remain unclear. In this study, the Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) model was used to evaluate the effects of orange extracts on lifespan and stress resistance. The results indicated that orange extracts dose-dependently increased the mean lifespan of C. elegans by 10.5%, 18.0%, and 26.2% at the concentrations of 100, 200, and 400 mg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, orange extracts promoted the healthspan by improving motility, and decreasing the accumulation of age pigment and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels without damaging fertility. The survival rates of orange extract-fed worms were obviously higher than those of untreated worms against thermal and ultraviolet-B (UV-B) stress. Moreover, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were significantly enhanced while malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were diminished. Further investigation revealed that worms supplemented with orange extracts resulted in upregulated levels of genes, including daf-16, sod-3, gst-4, sek-1, and skn-1, and the downregulation of age-1 expression. These findings revealed that orange extracts have potential anti-aging effects through extending the lifespan, enhancing stress resistance, and promoting the healthspan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; (J.W.); (N.D.); (B.Z.)
| | - Na Deng
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; (J.W.); (N.D.); (B.Z.)
| | - Hong Wang
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; (J.W.); (N.D.); (B.Z.)
- Ministry of Education Engineering Research Centre of Starch & Protein Processing, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
- Correspondence: (H.W.); (R.H.L.)
| | - Tong Li
- Department of Food Science, Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA;
| | - Ling Chen
- Ministry of Education Engineering Research Centre of Starch & Protein Processing, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
| | - Bisheng Zheng
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; (J.W.); (N.D.); (B.Z.)
- Guangdong ERA Food & Life Health Research Institute, Guangzhou 510670, China
| | - Rui Hai Liu
- Department of Food Science, Stocking Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA;
- Correspondence: (H.W.); (R.H.L.)
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Wang K, Niu M, Yao D, Zhao J, Wu Y, Lu B, Zheng X. Physicochemical characteristics and in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of a cell-bound exopolysaccharide produced by Lactobacillus fermentum S1. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 139:252-261. [PMID: 31374277 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A cell-bound exopolysaccharide (c-EPS) from Lactobacillus fermentum S1 was isolated and purified to near homogeneity by anion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. The c-EPS is a homogeneous heteropolysaccharide with an average molecular weight of 7.19 × 105 Da and comprises mainly mannose, rhamnose, glucose, and galactose. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum of the c-EPS exhibited typical characteristic absorption peaks of polysaccharides. Methylation and NMR analyses showed that the c-EPS had a backbone of α-D-Galp-(1 → 3), α-L-Rhap-(1 → 2), α-D-Glcp-(1 → 3), β-D-Galp-(1 → 3), β-D-Glclp-(1 → 2), and β-L-Rhap-(1 → 3,4) residues, terminated with α-D-Manp-(1 → residue. The advanced structure study indicated the c-EPS not to have a triple-helical conformation, while the microstructural study revealed a hollow porous structure for c-EPS. Further, the thermal analysis showed that the degradation temperature for the c-EPS was 288.0 °C; its peak temperature was 89.4 °C with an enthalpy value of 273.1 J/g. Moreover, the c-EPS exhibited potent DPPH, hydroxyl, and ABTS+ radicals scavenging activities, as well as FRAP in a dose-dependent manner, which could significantly enhance the T-AOC and SOD activity and reduce MDA level in Caenorhabditis elegans. Therefore, this c-EPS could be utilized as a promising natural antioxidant for application in functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wang
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, PR China
| | - Mengmeng Niu
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Di Yao
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Jing Zhao
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Yue Wu
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China
| | - Baoxin Lu
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, PR China.
| | - Xiqun Zheng
- College of Food science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing, PR China.
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Yu M, Chen M, Gui J, Huang S, Liu Y, Shentu H, He J, Fang Z, Wang W, Zhang Y. Preparation of Chlorella vulgaris polysaccharides and their antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 137:139-150. [PMID: 31260772 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, six different polysaccharides (RFPs, MAPs, UWPs, AEPs, HWPs and CEPs) were extracted from Chlorella vulgaris using repeated freeze-thawing, microwave-assisted-, ultrasonic wave-, alkali-, hot water-, and cellulase-based methods; and antioxidant property assays were performed both in vitro and in vivo. Radical-scavenging capacity (using DPPH, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals) and metal chelating ability were assessed in vitro; Caenorhabditis elegans was used to assess antioxidant effects in vivo. Based on the in vitro screening tests, UWPs exhibited high antioxidant capacity. The UWP yield was 17.1% ± 2.2%; the DPPH-, superoxide-, and hydroxyl radical-scavenging rates were 65.1% ± 2.4%, 61.2% ± 2.7%, and 56.2% ± 2.2%, respectively, and the metal chelating ability was 63.6% ± 2.5% at a concentration of 0.4 mg/mL. UWPs also exhibited high antioxidant activity in vivo. UWPs significantly increased the lifespan of C. elegans under oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide compared with the control group, enhanced stress-resistance-related enzymes, including catalase and superoxide dismutase by 7.29% ± 1.8% and 24.41% ± 4.8%, respectively. The results of the present study indicate that the extraction methods of C. vulgaris polysaccharides were a key factor influencing antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengen Yu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Mengjiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Jiangli Gui
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Shudan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Yumeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Huifei Shentu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Jian He
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Zhiyu Fang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Weimin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Yongjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China JiLiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China.
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Pandey T, Sammi SR, Nooreen Z, Mishra A, Ahmad A, Bhatta RS, Pandey R. Anti-ageing and anti-Parkinsonian effects of natural flavonol, tambulin from Zanthoxyllum aramatum promotes longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 2019; 120:50-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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37
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Luo S, Jiang X, Jia L, Tan C, Li M, Yang Q, Du Y, Ding C. In Vivo and In Vitro Antioxidant Activities of Methanol Extracts from Olive Leaves on Caenorhabditis elegans. Molecules 2019; 24:E704. [PMID: 30781358 PMCID: PMC6412793 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24040704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activities of extracts from olive leaves (EOL). The main contents of EOL were determined by colorimetric methods. The antioxidant activities were assessed by measuring the scavenging free radicals in vitro. To investigate the antioxidant activity in vivo, we detected the survival of Caenorhabditis elegans, under thermal stress. Subsequently the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, activities of antioxidant enzymes, the expression of HSP-16.2 and the translocation of daf-16 were measured. The results showed that, polyphenols was the main component. EOL could well scavenge DPPH and superoxide anion radicals in vitro. Compared to the control group, the survival rate of C. elegans treated with EOL was extended by 10.43%, under heat stress. The ROS level was reduced, while the expression of hsp-16.2 was increased to protect the organism against the increasing ROS. The level of malondialdehyde (MDA) also decreased sharply. The activities of inner antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) were potentiated, which might have had a correlation with the DAF-16 transcription factor that was induced-turned into the nuclear. Therefore, EOL showed a strong antioxidant ability in vitro and in vivo. Hence, it could be a potential candidate when it came to medicinal and edible plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Luo
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Xuelian Jiang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Liping Jia
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Chengyue Tan
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Min Li
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Qiuyu Yang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Yanlin Du
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
| | - Chunbang Ding
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
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