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Kazemi KS, Kazemi P, Mivehchi H, Nasiri K, Eshagh Hoseini SS, Nejati ST, Pour Bahrami P, Golestani S, Nabi Afjadi M. Photodynamic Therapy: A Novel Approach for Head and Neck Cancer Treatment with Focusing on Oral Cavity. Biol Proced Online 2024; 26:25. [PMID: 39154015 PMCID: PMC11330087 DOI: 10.1186/s12575-024-00252-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Oral cancers, specifically oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), pose a significant global health challenge, with high incidence and mortality rates. Conventional treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have limited effectiveness and can result in adverse reactions. However, as an alternative, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising option for treating oral cancers. PDT involves using photosensitizing agents in conjunction with specific light to target and destroy cancer cells selectively. The photosensitizers accumulate in the cancer cells and generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon exposure to the activating light, leading to cellular damage and ultimately cell death. PDT offers several advantages, including its non-invasive nature, absence of known long-term side effects when administered correctly, and cost-effectiveness. It can be employed as a primary treatment for early-stage oral cancers or in combination with other therapies for more advanced cases. Nonetheless, it is important to note that PDT is most effective for superficial or localized cancers and may not be suitable for larger or deeply infiltrating tumors. Light sensitivity and temporary side effects may occur but can be managed with appropriate care. Ongoing research endeavors aim to expand the applications of PDT and develop novel photosensitizers to further enhance its efficacy in oral cancer treatment. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PDT in treating oral cancers by analyzing a combination of preclinical and clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimia Sadat Kazemi
- Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parisa Kazemi
- Faculty of Dentistry, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Hassan Mivehchi
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Kamyar Nasiri
- Faculty of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | | | - Shayan Golestani
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Mohsen Nabi Afjadi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Szczolko W, Chornovolenko K, Kujawski J, Dutkiewicz Z, Koczorowski T. Magnesium(II) Porphyrazine with Thiophenylmethylene Groups-Synthesis, Electrochemical Characterization, UV-Visible Titration with Palladium Ions, and Density Functional Theory Calculations. Molecules 2024; 29:3610. [PMID: 39125015 PMCID: PMC11314072 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The presented studies aimed to evaluate the peripheral coordinating properties of a novel porphyrinoid family representative preceded by its synthesis for potential sensing purposes. Two synthetic pathways were employed to a obtain maleonitrile derivative, further used as a starting material in the cyclotetramerization reaction. In the first one, DAMN was used in sequential double-reductive alkylation with 2-thiophene-carboxyaldehyde and sodium borohydride. In the second, DAMN was used in a one-pot reaction with 2-thiophene-carboxyaldehyde in the presence of a 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine borane complex in methanol and acetic acid. Following the Linstead approach, the cyclization reaction led to a novel symmetrical magnesium(II) octaaminoporphyrazine with methyl(2-thiophenylmethylene) substituents. The macrocycle's electrochemical properties were assessed by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetries revealing one reduction and two oxidation peak potentials. The additional spectroelectrochemical measurements showed formation of a cationic form of the macrocycle at an applied potential of 0.6 V. The coordinating properties due to the palladium ion of novel porphyrazines were measured with the use of titration combined with UV-vis spectrometry. The titration of Pd2+ revealed the good sensing activity of porphyrazine in the range of 0.1 to 5 palladium molar equivalents. In addition, Pd2+ ions coordination was also assessed by electrochemical studies, indicating the peak potential shift of 0.1 V in the presence of metal cations. DFT calculations showed the good agreement between theoretical and experimental data in the UV-vis and 1H NMR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Szczolko
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
| | - Kyrylo Chornovolenko
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
| | - Jacek Kujawski
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Zbigniew Dutkiewicz
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
| | - Tomasz Koczorowski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
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Czarczynska-Goslinska B, Stolarska M, Ziental D, Falkowski M, Glowacka-Sobotta A, Dlugaszewska J, Goslinski T, Sobotta L. Photodynamic antimicrobial activity of magnesium(II) porphyrazine with bulky peripheral sulfanyl substituents. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.2012780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Magdalena Stolarska
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Daniel Ziental
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Michal Falkowski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Arleta Glowacka-Sobotta
- Chair and Department of Maxillofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Jolanta Dlugaszewska
- Chair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Ovchenkova EN, Lomova TN. Thermodynamic Basicity Constants of Highly Substituted Manganese Porphyrazines and Their Connection to the Structure of Molecules. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024421090193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Stolarska M, Glowacka-Sobotta A, Ziental D, Dlugaszewska J, Falkowski M, Goslinski T, Sobotta L. Photochemical properties and promising activity against staphylococci of sulfanyl porphyrazines with dendrimeric moieties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Mlynarczyk DT, Ziental D, Kolasinski E, Sobotta L, Koczorowski T, Mielcarek J, Goslinski T. Nipagin-Functionalized Porphyrazine and Phthalocyanine-Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization and Toxicity Study after Deposition on Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles P25. Molecules 2021; 26:2657. [PMID: 34062815 PMCID: PMC8124671 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Aza-porphyrinoids exhibit distinct spectral properties in UV-Vis, and they are studied in applications such as photosensitizers in medicine and catalysts in technology. The use of appropriate peripheral substituents allows the modulation of their physicochemical properties. Phthalocyanine and sulfanyl porphyrazine octa-substituted with 4-(butoxycarbonyl)phenyloxy moieties were synthesized and characterized using UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy, as well as mass spectrometry. A comparison of porphyrazine with phthalocyanine aza-porphyrinoids revealed that phthalocyanine macrocycle exhibits higher singlet oxygen generation quantum yields, reaching the value of 0.29 in DMF. After both macrocycles had been deposited on titanium dioxide nanoparticles P25, the cytotoxicities and photocytotoxicities of the prepared materials were studied using a Microtox® acute toxicity test. The highest cytotoxicity occurred after irradiation with a red light for the material composed of phthalocyanine deposited on titania nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz T. Mlynarczyk
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland; (E.K.); (T.K.); (T.G.)
| | - Daniel Ziental
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland; (D.Z.); (L.S.); (J.M.)
| | - Emil Kolasinski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland; (E.K.); (T.K.); (T.G.)
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland; (D.Z.); (L.S.); (J.M.)
| | - Tomasz Koczorowski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland; (E.K.); (T.K.); (T.G.)
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland; (D.Z.); (L.S.); (J.M.)
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland; (E.K.); (T.K.); (T.G.)
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Stolarska M, Glowacka-Sobotta A, Mlynarczyk DT, Dlugaszewska J, Goslinski T, Mielcarek J, Sobotta L. Photodynamic Activity of Tribenzoporphyrazines with Bulky Periphery against Wound Bacteria. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21176145. [PMID: 32858898 PMCID: PMC7504025 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnesium(II) tribenzoporphyrazines with phenoxybutylsulfanyl substituents were evaluated as photosensitizers in terms of their optical properties against wound bacteria. In the UV-vis spectra of analyzed tribenzoporphyrazines, typical absorption ranges were found. However, the emission properties were very weak, with fluorescence quantum yields in the range of only 0.002–0.051. What is important, they revealed moderate abilities to form singlet oxygen with the quantum yields up to 0.27. Under irradiation, the macrocycles decomposed via photobleaching mechanism with the quantum yields up to 8.64 × 10−5. The photokilling potential of tribenzoporphyrazines was assessed against Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, as well as various strains of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-sensitive and-resistant bacteria. Both evaluated photosensitizers revealed high photodynamic potential against studied bacteria (>3 logs). S.aureus growth was reduced by over 5.9 log, methicillin-resistant S. aureus by 5.1 log, S.epidermidis by over 5.7 log, and S. pyogenes by over 4.7 log.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Stolarska
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.S.); (J.M.)
| | - Arleta Glowacka-Sobotta
- Chair and Department of Maxillofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Bukowska 70, 60-812 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Dariusz T. Mlynarczyk
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (D.T.M.); (T.G.)
| | - Jolanta Dlugaszewska
- Chair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Swiecickiego 4, 60-781 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (D.T.M.); (T.G.)
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.S.); (J.M.)
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.S.); (J.M.)
- Correspondence:
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8
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Koczorowski T, Rębiś T, Szczolko W, Antecka P, Teubert A, Milczarek G, Goslinski T. Reduced graphene oxide/iron(II) porphyrazine hybrids on glassy carbon electrode for amperometric detection of NADH and L-cysteine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Glowacka-Sobotta A, Wrotynski M, Kryjewski M, Sobotta L, Mielcarek J. Porphyrinoids in photodynamic diagnosis and therapy of oral diseases. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s108842461850116x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic methods have found application not only in the treatment process as photodynamic therapy but also for the early detection of neoplastic lesions and tumors as photodynamic diagnosis. Early detection of the disease allows not only to avoid the patient’s lifetime risk but also significantly reduce the costs of anticancer therapy, which are increasing every year. There is a constant search for new and more effective photosensitizers which will provide safety in therapy while maintaining efficiency. This paper summarizes recent reports focused on the photodynamic diagnosis of oral cancers. Moreover, it shows methods of the photodynamic treatment of oral verrucous hyperplasia, erythroleukoplakia, and oral leukoplakia. The treatment of choice for these diseases is a surgical excision, which always leads to scar formation. Photodynamic therapy provides a new scar-less tool for the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arleta Glowacka-Sobotta
- Department and Clinic of Maxillofacial Orthopedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Bukowska 70, 60-812 Poznan, Poland
| | - Maciej Wrotynski
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Michal Kryjewski
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
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10
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Optical properties of a series of pyrrolyl-substituted porphyrazines and their photoinactivation potential against Enterococcus faecalis after incorporation into liposomes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Sobotta L, Ziental D, Sniechowska J, Dlugaszewska J, Potrzebowski MJ. Lipid vesicle-loaded meso-substituted chlorins of high in vitro antimicrobial photodynamic activity. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2018; 18:213-223. [PMID: 30427035 DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00258d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic inactivation potential against bacteria of four chlorin derivatives with phenyl or fluorophenyl substituents was evaluated. The quantum yield values of singlet oxygen formation were in the range of 0.16-0.86. Compounds were characterized by high quantum yields of fluorescence (0.15-0.44) and moderate photostability in DMF solutions. Irradiation of chlorins in DMSO resulted in their phototransformation and then photodecomposition. Photodynamic inactivation of bacteria was performed after the compounds had been loaded into lipid vesicles. The following log reductions of growth values were obtained: Enterococcus faecalis >5.44; Staphylococcus aureus 2.74-5.34; Escherichia coli 0.01-2.14. No activity of meso-substituted chlorins was noticed against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukasz Sobotta
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Daniel Ziental
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Justyna Sniechowska
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Science, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland
| | - Jolanta Dlugaszewska
- Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Swiecickiego 4, 60-781 Poznan, Poland
| | - Marek J Potrzebowski
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Science, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland
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Skupin-Mrugalska P, Szczolko W, Gierlich P, Konopka K, Goslinski T, Mielcarek J, Düzgüneş N. Physicochemical properties of liposome-incorporated 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy phthalocyanines and their photodynamic activity against oral cancer cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Olgaç R, Baygu Y, Yıldız B, Gök Y, Köksoy B, Durmuş M. Synthesis, characterization and photochemical properties of metallo porphyrazines substituted with alkyl linked carbazole, benzoazepine and phenothiazine moieties. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424617500596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Novel octa-phenotiazine, octa-benzoazepine and octa-carbazole substituted magnesium(II) (MgPz-I-III) and zinc(II) (ZnPz-I-III) porphyrazines were synthesized from 2,3-bis[6-(4a,10a-dihydro-phenothiazin-10-yl)-hexylsulfanyl]-but-2-enedinitrile (5), 2,3-bis [6-(4a,11a-dihydro-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-hexysulfan-yl]-but-2-enedinitrile (8) and 2,3-bis(6-carbazol-9-yl-hexylsulfanyl)-but-2-enedinitrile (10), respectively. These dinitrile derivatives 5, 8 and 10 were also prepared by the reaction of 1,2-dicyano-1,2-ethylenedithiolate di-sodium salt (4) with 10-(6-bromohexyl)-10H-phenothiazine (3), 5-(6-bromohexyl)-5H-diben-zo[b,f]azepine (7) and 9-(6-bromo-hexyl)-9H-carbazole (9), respectively. Porphyrazino-zinc(II) complexes were synthesized by one-step reaction using Zn(BuO)[Formula: see text] as a template agent. All the novel compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and different spectroscopic methods such as [Formula: see text]H NMR, [Formula: see text]C NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis and mass. The photochemical properties including photodegradation and singlet oxygen generation for magnesium(II) and zinc (II) porphyrazine complexes were studied in dimethylsulfoxide solutions for determination of their photosensitizer behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remziye Olgaç
- Department of Chemistry, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı/Denizli-Turkey, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Baygu
- Vocational School of Higher Education, Pamukkale University, Tavas/Denizli-Turkey, Turkey
| | - Burak Yıldız
- Department of Chemistry, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı/Denizli-Turkey, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Gök
- Department of Chemistry, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı/Denizli-Turkey, Turkey
| | - Baybars Köksoy
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, P.K. 141, 41400, Gebze/Kocaeli-Turkey, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Durmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, P.K. 141, 41400, Gebze/Kocaeli-Turkey, Turkey
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Falkowski M, Rebis T, Piskorz J, Popenda L, Jurga S, Mielcarek J, Milczarek G, Goslinski T. Multiwalled carbon nanotube/sulfanyl porphyrazine hybrids deposited on glassy carbon electrode — effect of nitro peripheral groups on electrochemical properties. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424617500134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis, MS, UV-vis, NMR, HPLC and electrochemical characterization of magnesium sulfanyl porphyrazine with 2-[2-(4-nitrophenoxy)ethoxy]ethylsulfanyl substituents in the periphery. The electrochemical properties of novel macrocycle were studied by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry in non-aqueous electrolyte. The experimental data indicated the occurrence of clearly defined four redox couples corresponded to one-electron reactions of the [Formula: see text]-conjugated porphyrazine ring and substituents in the periphery. Multiwalled carbon nanotube/sulfanyl porphyrazine hybrids deposited on a glassy carbon electrode allowed for the evaluation of the effect of nitro peripheral groups on the electrochemical properties. The electrochemical behavior of immobilized nitro porphyrazine was consistent with the reduction mechanism for the various arylnitro compounds in aqueous media, with two processes characteristic of the redox transitions of the arylnitro group to the corresponding arylhydroxylamine and/or arylhydroxylamine–arylnitroso groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Falkowski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Rebis
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Piskorz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Popenda
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Stefan Jurga
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Department of Macromolecular Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Milczarek
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
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Kandela IK, McAuliffe KJ, Cochran LE, Barrett AGM, Hoffman BM, Mazar AP, Trivedi ER. Discovery of the Antitumor Effects of a Porphyrazine Diol (Pz 285) in MDA-MB-231 Breast Tumor Xenograft Models in Mice. ACS Med Chem Lett 2017; 8:705-709. [PMID: 28740602 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of porphyrazines (Pzs) with chiral bis-acetal moieties in the β-pyrrole positions ((2R,3R)-2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-diox-2-ene) have been synthesized and screened as antitumor agents in MDA-MB-231 breast tumor cells in vitro. The lead Pz 285 was further tested in a mouse tumor xenograft model with Td-tomato-luc2 fluorescent breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-231 LM24 Her2+) that are highly metastatic to the lungs. Pz 285 shows marked antitumor effects in vivo, with treated mice exhibiting longer median survival that we attribute to smaller primary tumor regrowth after resection and less occurrence of metastasis when compared to vehicle control groups. Pz 285 is further compared to the clinically approved chemotherapeutic doxorubicin (Dox). This report lays the groundwork for development of an understudied class of compounds for classical chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irawati K. Kandela
- Center
for Developmental Therapeutics, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | | | - Lauren E. Cochran
- Department
of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, United States
| | - Anthony G. M. Barrett
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London SW7 2AZ, England
| | - Brian M. Hoffman
- Departments
of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Andrew P. Mazar
- Center
for Developmental Therapeutics, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Evan R. Trivedi
- Department
of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, United States
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16
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Gonca E. New polyfluorinated porphyrazine complexes: synthesis, characterization, aggregation, and solubility. J COORD CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2017.1350267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ergün Gonca
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey
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17
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Effect of carrier and axial ligand on the photocatalytic activity of cobalt thioporphyrazine. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(16)62580-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Zhou P, Ren X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhang B, Yang C, Deng K. Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Properties of Two Complexes: ((Butylthio)8porphyrazinato)cobalt(II), Co(PzS8) and ((Butyloxyl) (Butylthio)7porphyrazinato)cobalt(II), Co(PzOS7). ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Xiaomei Ren
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Bingguang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Changjun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Kejian Deng
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
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19
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POONAM, NAGPAL RITIKA, ARORA SMRITI, S CHAUHAN SHIVEM. Efficient synthesis of metallated thioporphyrazines in task specific ionic liquids and their spectroscopic investigation of binding with selected transition metal ions. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-016-1143-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Mlynarczyk DT, Lijewski S, Falkowski M, Piskorz J, Szczolko W, Sobotta L, Stolarska M, Popenda L, Jurga S, Konopka K, Düzgüneş N, Mielcarek J, Goslinski T. Dendrimeric Sulfanyl Porphyrazines: Synthesis, Physico-Chemical Characterization, and Biological Activity for Potential Applications in Photodynamic Therapy. Chempluschem 2016; 81:460-470. [PMID: 31968780 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Sulfanyl porphyrazines substituted at their periphery with different dendrimeric moieties up to their first generation were synthesized and characterized by photochemical and biological methods. The presence of a dendrimeric periphery enhanced the spectral properties of the porphyrazines studied. The singlet-oxygen-generation quantum yield of the obtained macrocycles ranged from 0.02 to 0.20 and was strongly dependent on the symmetry of the compounds and the terminal groups of the dendritic outer shell. The in vitro biological effects of three most promising tribenzoporphyrazines were examined; the results indicated their potential as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) against two oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines derived from the tongue. The highest photocytotoxicity was found for sulfanyl tribenzoporphyrazine that possessed 4-[3,5-di(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]butyl substituents with nanomolar IC50 values at 10 and 42 nm against CAL 27 and HSC-3 cell lines, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz T Mlynarczyk
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Sebastian Lijewski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Michal Falkowski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Piskorz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Wojciech Szczolko
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Magdalena Stolarska
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland.,Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 61-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Popenda
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 85, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Stefan Jurga
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 85, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.,Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Umultowska 85, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Krystyna Konopka
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of the Pacific, 155 Fifth Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA
| | - Nejat Düzgüneş
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of the Pacific, 155 Fifth Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
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21
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Gierszewski M, Falkowski M, Sobotta L, Stolarska M, Popenda L, Lijewski S, Wicher B, Burdzinski G, Karolczak J, Jurga S, Gdaniec M, Tykarska E, Sikorski M, Mielcarek J, Goslinski T. Porphyrazines with peripheral isophthaloxyalkylsulfanyl substituents and their optical properties. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Rebis T, Lijewski S, Nowicka J, Popenda L, Sobotta L, Jurga S, Mielcarek J, Milczarek G, Goslinski T. Electrochemical properties of metallated porphyrazines possessing isophthaloxybutylsulfanyl substituents: Application in the electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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Strategies for delivering porphyrinoid-based photosensitizers in therapeutic applications. Ther Deliv 2014; 5:859-72. [DOI: 10.4155/tde.14.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Delivery strategies for porphyrinoid-based photosensitizers for use in therapeutic applications are based on a myriad of factors, which include porphyrinoid structure, solubility and cellular targets. These drug-delivery methods include encapsulation, hydrogels, protein carriers, nanoparticles and polymeric micelles among others. This article reviews the strategies for delivering porphyrinoids published to date and will focus on porphyrins, corroles, chlorins, bacteriochlorins, porphyrazines and phthalocyanines. Highlighted are the most recent and different strategies used for each of the corresponding porphyrinoid-based macrocycles.
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24
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Piskorz J, Konopka K, Düzgüneş N, Gdaniec Z, Mielcarek J, Goslinski T. Diazepinoporphyrazines containing peripheral styryl substituents and their promising nanomolar photodynamic activity against oral cancer cells in liposomal formulations. ChemMedChem 2014; 9:1775-82. [PMID: 24860984 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201402085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The photochemical properties and photodynamic activity of three porphyrazines (Pzs) containing annulated diazepine rings, including novel demetalated porphyrazine-possessing bis(styryl)diazepine moieties were investigated. The porphyrazines were evaluated in terms of their electronic absorption and emission properties, their tendency to undergo aggregation and photodegradation, as well as their singlet oxygen generation efficiency. The in vitro photodynamic activity of the porphyrazines and their liposomal formulations were examined by using two oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Magnesium(II) tribenzodiazepinoporphyrazine (1) revealed the highest phototoxic effect in both cell lines used, H413 and HSC-3. Encapsulation of Pz 1 into L-α-phosphatidyl-D,L-glycerol:1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposomes resulted in a nearly threefold increase in photocytotoxicity relative to that of the solution of Pz 1 (IC50 values of 45 and 129 nM, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslaw Piskorz
- Department of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan (Poland).
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25
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Kaplan PT, Xu L, Chen B, McGarry KR, Yu S, Wang H, Vicic DA. Mild, Safe, and Versatile Reagents for (CF2)n Transfer and the Construction of Fluoroalkyl-Containing Rings. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om401016k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter T. Kaplan
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Long Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Katherine R. McGarry
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Siqi Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - David A. Vicic
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
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26
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Functional singlet oxygen generators based on porphyrazines with peripheral 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl and dimethylamino groups. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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27
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Wierzchowski M, Sobotta L, Skupin-Mrugalska P, Kruk J, Jusiak W, Yee M, Konopka K, Düzgüneş N, Tykarska E, Gdaniec M, Mielcarek J, Goslinski T. Phthalocyanines functionalized with 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazolylethoxy and 1,4,7-trioxanonyl moieties and the effect of metronidazole substitution on photocytotoxicity. J Inorg Biochem 2013; 127:62-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2013.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2013] [Revised: 06/21/2013] [Accepted: 06/21/2013] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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28
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29
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Lijewski S, Piskorz J, Kucinska M, Wierzchowski M, Czerniak K, Billert H, Murias M, Mielcarek J, Goslinski T. Synthesis, characterization, photochemical properties and cytotoxicity of the novel porphyrazine functionalized with nitroimidazolylbutylsulfanyl groups. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2013.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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