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Romero IE, Barata-Vallejo S, Bonesi SM, Postigo A. Perfluoroalkylation of Triarylamines by EDA Complexes and Ulterior Sensitized [6π]-Electrocyclization to Perfluoroalkylated Endo-Carbazoles. Mechanistic and Photophysical Studies. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400905. [PMID: 38536766 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
Blue LEDs-irradiation of a mixture of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and perfluoroalkyl iodides (RF-I) - Electron Donor Acceptor (EDA)-complex - in the presence of triphenylamines (TPAs) in an aqueous solvent mixture afforded mono-perfluoroalkylated triphenylamines (RF-TPA) in good yields. These RF-TPA were further subjected to acetone-sensitized [6π]-electrocyclization at 315 nm-irradiation affording exclusively perfluoroalkylated endo-carbazole derivatives (RF-CBz) in quantitative yields. Mechanistic studies and photophysical properties of products are studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan E Romero
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, CONICET-Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 954, Buenos Aires, CP 1113, Argentina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono. (CIHIDECAR), Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
| | - Sebastian Barata-Vallejo
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, CONICET-Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 954, Buenos Aires, CP 1113, Argentina
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività ISOF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy
| | - Sergio M Bonesi
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono. (CIHIDECAR), Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
| | - Al Postigo
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, CONICET-Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 954, Buenos Aires, CP 1113, Argentina
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2
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Liu Y, Xing Z, Jia S, Shi X, Chen Z, Jiang Z. Research Progress in Special Engineering Plastic-Based Electrochromic Polymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 17:73. [PMID: 38203927 PMCID: PMC10780189 DOI: 10.3390/ma17010073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
SPECPs are electrochromic polymers that contain special engineering plastic structural characteristic groups (SPECPs). Due to their high thermal stability, mechanical properties, and weather resistance, they are also known as high-performance electrochromic polymer (HPEP or HPP). Meanwhile, due to the structural characteristics of their long polymer chains, these materials have natural advantages in the application of flexible electrochromic devices. According to the structure of special engineering plastic groups, SPECPs are divided into five categories: polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, polyarylsulfone, and polyarylketone. This article mainly introduces the latest research on SPECPs. The structural design, electrochromic properties, and applications of these materials are also introduced in this article, and the challenges and future development trends of SPECPs are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
| | - Zhenhua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
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3
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Rusu RD, Damaceanu MD, Ursache S, Constantin CP. Tuning the main electrochromic features by polymer backbone variation of triphenylamine-based polyamides. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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4
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Liu M, Nothling MD, Zhang S, Fu Q, Qiao GG. Thin film composite membranes for postcombustion carbon capture: Polymers and beyond. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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5
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Taghavi S, Taghavi M, Ghaemy M, Farsadrooh M, Javadian H. Green and selective synthesis of sulfonated poly(pyrimidine-amides) in ionic liquid and their nanocomposites based on carboxylated MWCNTs: Investigation on photophysical, solubility, thermal, and removal of ions behaviors. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Zheng H, Wang C, Ma Y, Tao Z, Zhao X, Li J, Ren Q. High thermal stability and low dielectric constant of soluble polyimides containing asymmetric bulky pendant groups. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2021.1964370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Chenyi Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Yan Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Zhengwang Tao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Jian Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Qiang Ren
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
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8
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Zhang X, Lu Q, Yang C, Zhao S, Chen Y, Niu H, Zhao P, Wang W. Multi-stimuli responsive novel polyimide smart materials bearing triarylamine and naphthalimide groups. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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9
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Design and preparation of triphenylamine-based polymeric materials towards emergent optoelectronic applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Zhang X, Lu Q, Yang C, Zhao S, Wang Y, Zhang W, Niu H, Zhao P, Wang W, Fan J. Multifunctional polyurethanes synthesized from different triarylamine units with electrochromic, photogeneration, memory storage and sensing properties. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05159c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report three multifunctional polyurethane materials, which exhibit excellent electrochromic, photoelectric, memory and sensing properties, and also have good mechanical properties.
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11
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Zhou YT, Huang ZZ, Song C, Tang CC, Liu XL, Sheng SR. New fluorinated aromatic polyamides based on N,N-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-4-trifluoromethylaniline. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008318774926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A new aromatic diacid monomer, N, N-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-4-trifluoromethylaniline, was synthesized by the substitution reaction of 4-trifluoromethylaniline with 4-fluorobenzonitrile, followed by alkaline hydrolysis of the dinitrile intermediate. Several polyamides with 4-trifluoromethyltriphenylamine moieties were prepared from the diacid and various aromatic diamines via the direct phosphorylation polycondensation. All the polyamides were amorphous and readily soluble in many polar organic solvents such as N, N-dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and could be solution-cast into transparent, tough, and flexible films with good mechanical properties. They exhibited good thermal stability with glass transition temperatures of 260–330°C, 10% weight-loss temperatures above 500°C, and char yields higher than 60% at 800°C in nitrogen. These polymers had low dielectric constants of 3.35–3.72 (100 Hz), low water uptake of 1.80–2.60%, and high transparency with an ultraviolet–visible absorption cutoff wavelength in the range of 378–390 nm. Cyclic voltammograms of the polyamide films cast onto an indium-tin oxide–coated glass substrate exhibited a reversible oxidation redox coupled with oxidation half-wave potentials ( E 1/2) of 0.95–1.04 V versus silver/silver chloride in an acetonitrile solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhen-Zhong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - Cheng Song
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - Chuan-Chao Tang
- Jiujiang Special Rubber Industry Co., Ltd., Jiujiang Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
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12
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Wang Z, Huang Y, Guo J, Li Z, Xu J, Lu JQ, Wang C. Design and Synthesis of Thermal Contracting Polymer with Unique Eight-Membered Carbocycle Unit. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine,
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Jennifer Q. Lu
- Materials
Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California at Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, California 95343, United States
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13
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Recent advances in triphenylamine-based electrochromic derivatives and polymers. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00367j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Triphenylamine-containing electrochromic materials with great potential applications in low energy-consumption displays, light-adapting mirrors in vehicles, and smart windows have experienced an exponential growth of research interests. In this review, the newly developed triphenylamine-based derivatives and polymers are reviewed and elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Ju Yen
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Nankang
- Taiwan
| | - Guey-Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617
- Taiwan
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14
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Barghamadi M. Synthesis of aromatic, soluble, and thermally stable polyamides derived from new diamine containing unsymmetrical phenolphthalein and imidazole pendent group. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317743309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel diamine monomer containing unsymmetrical phenolphthalein and triaryl imidazole pendant group, 3,3-bis(4-(4-amino-2-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenoxy)phenyl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (BADPPI), was successfully prepared in three steps. The novel diamine monomer BADPPI was directly polymerized with commercially available diacids, such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and adipic acid, to obtain corresponding polyamides (PAs). The resulting novel aromatic PAs were obtained in high yields and moderate inherent viscosities in the range of 0.52–0.57 dL g−1 and exhibited excellent solubility in aprotic polar solvents, such as N,N-dimethylacetamide , N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, meta cresol, and pyridine. PAs showed high glass-transition temperatures between 191°C and 277°C. Thermogravimetric analysis of the PAs indicated a 10% weight loss ( T10%) in the temperature range of 382–473°C and char yields at 600°C under nitrogen atmosphere in the range of 56–70% depending on the diacids monomer used for the PAs preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Barghamadi
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar Branch, Sabzevar, Iran
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15
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Reglero Ruiz JA, Trigo-López M, García FC, García JM. Functional Aromatic Polyamides. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9090414. [PMID: 30965723 PMCID: PMC6419023 DOI: 10.3390/polym9090414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe herein the state of the art following the last 8 years of research into aromatic polyamides, wholly aromatic polyamides or aramids. These polymers belong to the family of high performance materials because of their exceptional thermal and mechanical behavior. Commercially, they have been transformed into fibers mainly for production of advanced composites, paper, and cut and fire protective garments. Huge research efforts have been carried out to take advantage of the mentioned characteristics in advanced fields related to transport applications, optically active materials, electroactive materials, smart materials, or materials with even better mechanical and thermal behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Reglero Ruiz
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Miriam Trigo-López
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Félix C García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - José M García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
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16
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Wang YJ, Liu XL, Huang ZZ, Jiang JW, Sheng SR. Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic polyamides containing 3-trifluoromethyl-substituted triphenylamine. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1320769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Zheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Wen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
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17
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Dinari M, Haghighi A. Synthesis and characterization of new heat-resistant polyamides bearing an s-triazine ring under green conditions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1184-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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