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Cho Y, Kim BH, Kim Y, Kim IH. Concentration of docosahexaenoic acid from tuna oil via a two lipase-catalyzed reaction. Food Chem 2024; 458:140253. [PMID: 38964107 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was concentrated successfully in the glyceride fractions from tuna oil via a two-step enzyme reaction involving hydrolysis and ethanolysis. In the first step, Candida rugosa lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis was carried out to concentrate DHA in the glyceride fractions. The DHA content in the glyceride fraction after hydrolysis increased from 30% in the initial tuna oil to 46%. In the second step, Lipozyme RM IM-catalyzed ethanolysis was conducted with the reaction mixture from the first step to further concentrate DHA in the glyceride fraction. In this step, the reaction mixture obtained from the first step was employed directly in Lipozyme RM IM-catalyzed ethanolysis without additional steps needed to remove free fatty acid. Finally, DHA was concentrated from an initial content of 30% in the tuna oil to 68.4% in the glyceride fractions via a novel two-step enzyme reaction strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yejie Cho
- Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Hee Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - Yangha Kim
- Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Hwan Kim
- Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Spalletta A, Joly N, Martin P. Latest Trends in Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Ester Carbohydrate Surfactants: From Key Parameters to Opportunities and Future Development. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3727. [PMID: 38612540 PMCID: PMC11012184 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbohydrate-based surfactants are amphiphilic compounds containing hydrophilic moieties linked to hydrophobic aglycones. More specifically, carbohydrate esters are biosourced and biocompatible surfactants derived from inexpensive renewable raw materials (sugars and fatty acids). Their unique properties allow them to be used in various areas, such as the cosmetic, food, and medicine industries. These multi-applications have created a worldwide market for biobased surfactants and consequently expectations for their production. Biobased surfactants can be obtained from various processes, such as chemical synthesis or microorganism culture and surfactant purification. In accordance with the need for more sustainable and greener processes, the synthesis of these molecules by enzymatic pathways is an opportunity. This work presents a state-of-the-art lipase action mode, with a focus on the active sites of these proteins, and then on four essential parameters for optimizing the reaction: type of lipase, reaction medium, temperature, and ratio of substrates. Finally, this review discusses the latest trends and recent developments, showing the unlimited potential for optimization of such enzymatic syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicolas Joly
- Unité Transformations & Agroressources, ULR7519, Université d’Artois-UniLaSalle, F-62408 Béthune, France; (A.S.); (P.M.)
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3
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Cabezas JT, Waglay A, Karboune S. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of fructosyl myristic acid esters as biosurfactants in a low solvent media: Optimization of the bioconversion. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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4
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Step-by-Step Hybrid Conversion of Glucose to 5-acetoxymethyl-2-furfural Using Immobilized Enzymes and Cation Exchange Resin. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10102086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
An alternative to 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF), which is a promising furan derivative that can be used as a starting material for the preparation of non-petroleum-derived polymeric materials from sugars, is 5-acetoxymethyl-2-furfural (AMF). The less-hydrophilic acetyl group of AMF has advantages over the hydroxy group of HMF in terms of thermal stability and isolation. In previous studies, fructose has been used as a starting material along with lipases for the enzymatic synthesis of AMF. In this study, we designed a hybrid synthesis system that includes the isomerization and esterification of glucose into AMF. For the step-by-step conversion of glucose to 1,6-diacetylfructose (DAF), glucose-isomerase and immobilized lipase (Novozym 435) were used as enzymes. Furthermore, for the synthesis of AMF, the direct dehydration of DAF was performed using a cation exchange resin (Amberlyst 15), combined with several industrial solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), acetonitrile (AN) and dimethylformamide (DMF) for the synthesis of AMF. In order to improve the final yield of AMF, we determined the best solvent conditions. While the AMF yield after the direct dehydration of DAF in a single solvent was maximum 24%, an AMF and HMF yield in the mixed solvent such as dioxane and DMS (9:1) was achieved each 65% and 15%. According to these results, we found that the addition of dioxane in aprotic polar solvents could affect the dehydration reaction and dramatically improve the formation of AMF and HMF.
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5
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Magnetic cross-linked lipase aggregates coupled with ultrasonic pretreatment for efficient synthesis of phytosterol oleate. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Rajput YN, Girase CD, Kedar RP, Deshpande PS, Kulkarni RD. Microwave‐assisted low‐cost synthesis of sucrose‐soya ester from vegetable oil refinery by‐product and its application in toothpaste formulation for oral hygiene. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogeshsing N. Rajput
- Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Chetan D. Girase
- Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Rahul P. Kedar
- Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Priya S. Deshpande
- Department of Technical and Applied Chemistry Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute Mumbai India
| | - Ravindra D. Kulkarni
- Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
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7
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Hollenbach R, Delavault A, Gebhardt L, Soergel H, Muhle-Goll C, Ochsenreither K, Syldatk C. Lipase-Mediated Mechanoenzymatic Synthesis of Sugar Esters in Dissolved Unconventional and Neat Reaction Systems. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2022; 10:10192-10202. [PMID: 35966390 PMCID: PMC9364441 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemical and biocatalytic approaches in modern research are two major assets to develop greener processes. In the present study, these modular tools of sustainability are pointed toward the production of versatile and daily employed compounds such as surfactants. Toward this aim, glycolipids, a class of nonionic surfactants composed of ubiquitous and primary metabolites such as sugar and fatty acid moieties, represent a promising alternative to petroleum-derived surface-active agents. Therefore, the combination of biocatalysis with mechanochemistry aiming at glycolipid synthesis seemed a logical step that was taken in this study for the first time. The monoacylated model compound glucose-6-O-decanoate was synthesized with the help of a bead mill apparatus using two different unconventional dissolved reaction systems, namely, menthol-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents and 2-methyl-2-butanol, thus reaching up to 12% yield in the latter based on the conversion of vinyl decanoate, after only 90 min of reaction. In addition, a neat reaction system using an excess of vinylated fatty ester as an adjuvant allowed a 27 mM/h space-time yield. The overall significant increase in productivities, up to 6 times, compared to standard heating and shaking methods, shows the tremendous potential of mechanoenzymatic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Hollenbach
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - André Delavault
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Laura Gebhardt
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Hannah Soergel
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces 4 and Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Claudia Muhle-Goll
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces 4 and Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
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Green Synthesis Optimization of Glucose Palm Oleate and Its Potential Use as Natural Surfactant in Cosmetic Emulsion. COSMETICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics9040076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to optimize the green synthesis of glucose palm oleate catalyzed by Carica papaya Lipase (CPL) through transesterification in a solvent-free system. Palm olein was used as a fatty acid donor for transesterification reactant and was also employed as a reaction medium. Reaction optimization was performed by using response surface methodology (RSM). Seventeen synthesis conditions were generated by a Box–Behnken design and the products were further determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Fatty acid compositions of palm olein identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) found that oleic acid (51.77 ± 0.67%) and palmitic acid (37.22 ± 0.48%) were major components. The synthesis variable factors of 50 °C, 45 h reaction time, and 1400 U of CPL were predicted by the RSM to be optimum conditions and thus provided the highest glucose palm oleate of 0.3542 mmol/g. Conjugation between palm olein fatty acids and glucose via transesterification resulted in glucose palm oleate being obviously verified by UPLC, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analyses. The synthesized sugar fatty acid ester revealed an HLB value of 6.20 represented by the lowest % creaming index (%CI) of 35.40 ± 3.21%. It also exhibited a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 3.16 × 10−5 M. This study is the first report to reveal the transesterification of glucose and palm olein catalyzed by CPL in a system without using any solvent. Glucose palm oleate has been shown to be derived from an environmentally friendly synthesis process and would be promising as a potential alternative natural surfactant for cosmetic application.
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Enzymatic Production of Lauroyl and Stearoyl Monoesters of d-Xylose, l-Arabinose, and d-Glucose as Potential Lignocellulosic-Derived Products, and Their Evaluation as Antimicrobial Agents. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Forestry and agricultural industries constitute highly relevant economic activities globally. They generate large amounts of residues rich in lignocellulose that have the potential to be valorized and used in different industrial processes. Producing renewable fuels and high-value-added compounds from lignocellulosic biomass is a key aspect of sustainable strategies and is central to the biorefinery concept. In this study, the use of biomass-derived monosaccharides for the enzymatic synthesis of sugar fatty acid esters (SFAEs) with antimicrobial activity was investigated to valorize these agro-industrial residues. With the aim to evaluate if lignocellulosic monosaccharides could be substrates for the synthesis of SFAEs, d-xylose, l-arabinose, and d-glucose, lauroyl and stearoyl monoesters were synthetized by transesterification reactions catalyzed by Lipozyme RM IM as biocatalyst. The reactions were performed using commercial d-xylose, l-arabinose, and d-glucose separately as substrates, and a 74:13:13 mixture of these sugars. The proportion of monosaccharides in the latter mixture corresponds to the composition found in hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse and switchgrass, as previously described in the literature. Products were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and showed that only the primary hydroxyl group of these monosaccharides is involved in the esterification reaction. Antimicrobial activity assay using several microorganisms showed that 5-O-lauroyl-d-xylofuranose and 5-O-lauroyl-l-arabinofuranose have the ability to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria separately and in the products mix. Furthermore, 5-O-lauroyl-l-arabinofuranose was the only product that exhibited activity against Candida albicans yeast, and the four tested filamentous fungi. These results suggest that sugar fatty acid esters obtained from sustainable and renewable resources and produced by green methods are promising antimicrobial agents.
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Abstract
Glycolipids are a class of biodegradable biosurfactants that are non-toxic and based on renewables, making them a sustainable alternative to petrochemical surfactants. Enzymatic synthesis allows a tailor-made production of these versatile compounds using sugar and fatty acid building blocks with rationalized structures for targeted applications. Therefore, glycolipids can be comprehensively designed to outcompete conventional surfactants regarding their physicochemical properties. However, enzymatic glycolipid processes are struggling with both sugars and fatty acid solubilities in reaction media. Thus, continuous flow processes represent a powerful tool in designing efficient syntheses of sugar esters. In this study, a continuous enzymatic glycolipid production catalyzed by Novozyme 435® is presented as an unprecedented concept. A biphasic aqueous–organic system was investigated, allowing for the simultaneous solubilization of sugars and fatty acids. Owing to phase separation, the remaining non-acylated glucose was easily separated from the product stream and was refed to the reactor forming a closed-loop system. Productivity in the continuous process was higher compared to a batch one, with space–time yields of up to 1228 ± 65 µmol/L/h. A temperature of 70 °C resulted in the highest glucose-6-O-decanoate concentration in the Packed Bed Reactor (PBR). Consequently, the design of a continuous biocatalytic production is a step towards a more competitive glycolipid synthesis in the aim for industrialization.
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11
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Combining the mechanical ball milling of the carbohydrate and the use of low solvent reaction media for the synthesis of fructose fatty acid esters by immobilized lipases. N Biotechnol 2022; 70:93-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2022.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Hollenbach R, Ochsenreither K, Syldatk C. Parameters Influencing Lipase-Catalyzed Glycolipid Synthesis by (Trans-)Esterification Reaction. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 181:53-72. [PMID: 34518911 DOI: 10.1007/10_2021_173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Glycolipids are biodegradable, non-toxic surfactants with a wide range of applications. Enzymatic esterification or transesterification facilitated in reaction media of low water activity is a reaction strategy for the production of tailor-made glycolipids as a high structural diversity can be achieved. Organic solvents, ionic liquids, and deep eutectic solvents have been applied as reaction media. However, several challenges need to be addressed for efficient (trans-)esterification reactions, especially for the lipophilization of polar substrates. Therefore, crucial parameters in (trans-)esterification reactions in conventional and non-conventional media are discussed and compared in this review with a special focus on glycolipid synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Hollenbach
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
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13
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Abstract
Glycolipids have become an ecofriendly alternative to chemically obtained surfactants, mainly for the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food industries. However, the sustainable production of these compounds is still challenging, because: (i) water is a recognized inhibitor, (ii) multiphases make the use of cosolvent reaction medium necessary, and (iii) there are difficulties in finding a source for both starting materials. This study used sugars and lipids from peach palm fruit shells or model compounds as substrates to synthesize glycolipids on five different renewable deep eutectic solvents (Re-DES) alone or with a cosolvent system. Substrate conversions up to 24.84% (so far, the highest reported for this reaction on DES), showing (1) the non-precipitation of glucose in the solvent, (2) emulsification and (3) low viscosity (e.g., more favorable mass transfer) as the main limiting factors for these heterogeneous enzymatic processes. The resulting conversion was reached using a cosolvent system Re-DES:DMSO:t-butanol that was robust enough to allow conversions in the range 19–25%, using either model compounds or sugar and fatty acid extracts, with free or immobilized enzymes. Finally, the characterization of the in-house synthesized glycolipids by surface tension demonstrated their potential as biosurfactants, for instance, as an alternative to alcohol ethoxylates, industrially produced using less sustainable methods.
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Zainal-Abidin MH, Hayyan M, Wong WF. Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents: Current progress and future directions. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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Paprocki D, Koszelewski D, Madej A, Brodzka A, Walde P, Ostaszewski R. Evaluation of Biodegradable Glucose Based Surfactants as a Promoting Medium for the Synthesis of Peptidomimetics with the Coumarin Scaffold. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Paprocki
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52, 01–224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52, 01–224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Arleta Madej
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52, 01–224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anna Brodzka
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52, 01–224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Peter Walde
- Laboratory for Multifunctional MaterialsDepartment of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52, 01–224 Warsaw Poland
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16
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Hollenbach R, Ochsenreither K, Syldatk C. Enzymatic Synthesis of Glucose Monodecanoate in a Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvent. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21124342. [PMID: 32570792 PMCID: PMC7352255 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Environmentally friendly and biodegradable reaction media are an important part of a sustainable glycolipid production in the transition to green chemistry. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are an ecofriendly alternative to organic solvents. So far, only hydrophilic DESs were considered for enzymatic glycolipid synthesis. In this study, a hydrophobic DES consisting of (-)-menthol and decanoic acid is presented for the first time as an alternative to hydrophilic DES. The yields in the newly introduced hydrophobic DES are significantly higher than in hydrophilic DESs. Different reaction parameters were investigated to optimize the synthesis further. Twenty milligrams per milliliter iCalB and 0.5 M glucose resulted in the highest initial reaction velocity for the esterification reaction, while the highest initial reaction velocity was achieved with 1.5 M glucose in the transesterification reaction. The enzyme was proven to be reusable for at least five cycles without significant loss of activity.
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Hollenbach R, Bindereif B, van der Schaaf US, Ochsenreither K, Syldatk C. Optimization of Glycolipid Synthesis in Hydrophilic Deep Eutectic Solvents. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:382. [PMID: 32432093 PMCID: PMC7214929 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycolipids are considered an alternative to petrochemically based surfactants because they are non-toxic, biodegradable, and less harmful to the environment while having comparable surface-active properties. They can be produced chemically or enzymatically in organic solvents or in deep eutectic solvents (DES) from renewable resources. DES are non-flammable, non-volatile, biodegradable, and almost non-toxic. Unlike organic solvents, sugars are easily soluble in hydrophilic DES. However, DES are highly viscous systems and restricted mass transfer is likely to be a major limiting factor for their application. Limiting factors for glycolipid synthesis in DES are not generally well understood. Therefore, the influence of external mass transfer, fatty acid concentration, and distribution on initial reaction velocity in two hydrophilic DES (choline:urea and choline:glucose) was investigated. At agitation speeds of and higher than 60 rpm, the viscosity of both DES did not limit external mass transfer. Fatty acid concentration of 0.5 M resulted in highest initial reaction velocity while higher concentrations had negative effects. Fatty acid accessibility was identified as a limiting factor for glycolipid synthesis in hydrophilic DES. Mean droplet sizes of fatty acid-DES emulsions can be significantly decreased by ultrasonic pretreatment resulting in significantly increased initial reaction velocity and yield (from 0.15 ± 0.03 μmol glucose monodecanoate/g DES to 0.57 ± 0.03 μmol/g) in the choline: urea DES. The study clearly indicates that fatty acid accessibility is a limiting factor in enzymatic glycolipid synthesis in DES. Furthermore, it was shown that physical pretreatment of fatty acid-DES emulsions is mandatory to improve the availability of fatty acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Hollenbach
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II: Chair of Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Benjamin Bindereif
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences I: Chair of Food Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ulrike S. van der Schaaf
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences I: Chair of Food Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II: Chair of Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences II: Chair of Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Shangguan H, Zhang S, Li X, Zhou Q, Shi J, Deng Q, Huang F. Synthesis of lutein esters using a novel biocatalyst of Candida antarctica lipase B covalently immobilized on functionalized graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets. RSC Adv 2020; 10:8949-8957. [PMID: 35496558 PMCID: PMC9050056 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00563k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Lutein scavenges free radicals and inhibits vision damage caused by photo oxidation, while decomposing easily with light and heat. Its stability and bioavailability can be tremendously improved by lutein ester synthesis. However, green and efficient esterification preparation methods are urgently needed. In this study, which used functionalized graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets (g-C3N4-Ns) as the immobilized carrier, a novel biocatalyst was designed and prepared to accommodate Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB), considerably enhancing the performance. It was characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR, XPS, TGA, and BET to demonstrate successful preparation and then applied to catalyze esterification between lutein and succinate anhydride in dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent resulting in a conversion rate up to 92% at 50 °C in 60 h, 34% more than free CALB under the same conditions. We believe this is the highest esterification rate in lutein esters synthesis and it has great potential to facilitate eco-friendly and efficient preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijuan Shangguan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Shan Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Xin Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Jie Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China .,School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Qianchun Deng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China
| | - Fenghong Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China
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19
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20
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Zhang Y, Sun W, Elfeky NM, Wang Y, Zhao D, Zhou H, Wang J, Bao Y. Self-assembly of lipase hybrid nanoflowers with bifunctional Ca 2+ for improved activity and stability. Enzyme Microb Technol 2019; 132:109408. [PMID: 31731973 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Lipase ZC12, a cold-adapted lipase derived from Psychrobacter sp. ZY124, can be effectively activated by Ca2+. Inspired by this significant property, we developed a novel immobilized lipase ZC12/Ca3(PO4)2 hybrid nanoflowers (LHNs). The LHNs have been characterized as a regular hierarchical flowerlike structure nanoflowers by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Compared with free lipase ZC12, the LHNs exerted enhanced enzymatic activity of 206% and 2.31-fold in kcat/Km value, especially high specific activity at low temperature. After 7 successive cycles, the LHNs could still maintain its initial activity, demonstrating superior durability than the free lipase ZC12. Meanwhile, its stability basically kept unchanged in a wide range of temperature and pH. Finally, fructose laurate was transformed by the LHNs with 57.39% conversion rate which is twice as much as the free lipase. To sum up, these results validated that LHNs could emerge as an efficient immobilized lipase and possess the promising potential for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wenhui Sun
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Nora Mohamed Elfeky
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yuepeng Wang
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Dongying Zhao
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- School of Food and Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 12421, China
| | - Jingyun Wang
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yongming Bao
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; School of Food and Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 12421, China.
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21
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Nguyen PC, Nguyen MTT, Lee CK, Oh IN, Kim JH, Hong ST, Park JT. Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of maltoheptaose-based sugar esters. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 218:126-135. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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22
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Kondamudi N, McDougal OM. Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis and Characterization of Stearic Acid Sucrose Ester: A Bio‐Based Surfactant. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Narasimharao Kondamudi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Boise State University 1910 University Drive, Boise ID 83725 USA
| | - Owen M. McDougal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Boise State University 1910 University Drive, Boise ID 83725 USA
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23
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Ortiz C, Ferreira ML, Barbosa O, dos Santos JCS, Rodrigues RC, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Briand LE, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Novozym 435: the “perfect” lipase immobilized biocatalyst? Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00415g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Novozym 435 (N435) is a commercially available immobilized lipase produced by Novozymes with its advantages and drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Ortiz
- Escuela de Microbiología
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Bucaramanga
- Colombia
| | - María Luján Ferreira
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - Oveimar Barbosa
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad del Tolima
- Ibagué
- Colombia
| | - José C. S. dos Santos
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável
- Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira
- Redenção
- Brazil
| | - Rafael C. Rodrigues
- Biotechnology, Bioprocess, and Biocatalysis Group, Food Science and Technology Institute
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Ángel Berenguer-Murcia
- Instituto Universitario de Materiales
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alicante
- Alicante
- Spain
| | - Laura E. Briand
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
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24
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Siebenhaller S, Kirchhoff J, Kirschhöfer F, Brenner-Weiß G, Muhle-Goll C, Luy B, Haitz F, Hahn T, Zibek S, Syldatk C, Ochsenreither K. Integrated Process for the Enzymatic Production of Fatty Acid Sugar Esters Completely Based on Lignocellulosic Substrates. Front Chem 2018; 6:421. [PMID: 30271772 PMCID: PMC6146371 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Lignocellulose can be converted sustainably to fuels, power and value-added chemicals like fatty acid esters. This study presents a concept for the first eco-friendly enzymatic synthesis of economically important fatty acid sugar esters based on lignocellulosic biomass. To achieve this, beech wood cellulose fiber hydrolysate was applied in three manners: as sugar component, as part of the deep eutectic solvent (DES) reaction system and as carbon source for the microbial production of the fatty acid component. These fatty acids were gained from single cell oil produced by the oleaginous yeast Cryptococcus curvatus cultivated with cellulose fiber hydrolysate as carbon source. Afterwards, an immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B was used as the biocatalyst in DES to esterify sugars with fatty acids. Properties of the DES were determined and synthesized sugar mono- and di-esters were identified and characterized using TLC, MS, and NMR. Using this approach, sugar esters were successfully synthesized which are 100% based on lignocellulosic biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Siebenhaller
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jennifer Kirchhoff
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Frank Kirschhöfer
- Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Gerald Brenner-Weiß
- Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Claudia Muhle-Goll
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Burkhard Luy
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Fabian Haitz
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Thomas Hahn
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Susanne Zibek
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
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25
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Ding X, Zheng RC, Tang XL, Zheng YG. Engineering of Talaromyces thermophilus lipase by altering its crevice-like binding site for highly efficient biocatalytic synthesis of chiral intermediate of Pregablin. Bioorg Chem 2018; 77:330-338. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2017] [Revised: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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26
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de Lima LN, Mendes AA, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Tardioli PW, Giordano RDLC. Performance of Different Immobilized Lipases in the Syntheses of Short- and Long-Chain Carboxylic Acid Esters by Esterification Reactions in Organic Media. Molecules 2018; 23:E766. [PMID: 29584655 PMCID: PMC6017531 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Short-chain alkyl esters and sugar esters are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries due to their flavor and emulsifying characteristics, respectively. Both compounds can be synthesized via biocatalysis using lipases. This work aims to compare the performance of commercial lipases covalently attached to dry acrylic beads functionalized with oxirane groups (lipases from Candida antarctica type B-IMMCALB-T2-350, Pseudomonas fluorescens-IMMAPF-T2-150, and Thermomyces lanuginosus-IMMTLL-T2-150) and a home-made biocatalyst (lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens adsorbed onto silica coated with octyl groups, named PFL-octyl-silica) in the syntheses of short- and long-chain carboxylic acid esters. Esters with flavor properties were synthetized by esterification of acetic and butyl acids with several alcohols (e.g., ethanol, 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, and isoamyl alcohol), and sugar esters were synthetized by esterification of oleic and lauric acids with fructose and lactose. All biocatalysts showed similar performance in the syntheses of short-chain alkyl esters, with conversions ranging from 88.9 to 98.4%. However, in the syntheses of sugar esters the performance of PFL-octyl-silica was almost always lower than the commercial IMMCALB-T2-350, whose conversion was up to 96% in the synthesis of fructose oleate. Both biocatalysts showed high operational stability in organic media, thus having great potential for biotransformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lionete Nunes de Lima
- Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Adriano Aguiar Mendes
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001 Alfenas, MG, Brazil; .
| | | | - Paulo Waldir Tardioli
- Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Raquel de Lima Camargo Giordano
- Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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27
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Siebenhaller S, Gentes J, Infantes A, Muhle-Goll C, Kirschhöfer F, Brenner-Weiß G, Ochsenreither K, Syldatk C. Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Sugar Esters in Honey and Agave Syrup. Front Chem 2018; 6:24. [PMID: 29487847 PMCID: PMC5816588 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Honey and agave syrup are high quality natural products and consist of more than 80% sugars. They are used as sweeteners, and are ingredients of cosmetics or medical ointments. Furthermore, both have low water content, are often liquid at room temperature and resemble some known sugar-based deep eutectic solvents (DES). Since it has been shown that it is possible to synthesize sugar esters in these DESs, in the current work honey or, as vegan alternative, agave syrup are used simultaneously as solvent and substrate for the enzymatic sugar ester production. For this purpose, important characteristics of the herein used honey and agave syrup were determined and compared with other available types. Subsequently, an enzymatic transesterification of four fatty acid vinyl esters was accomplished in ordinary honey and agave syrup. Notwithstanding of the high water content for transesterification reactions of the solvent, the successful sugar ester formation was proved by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and compared to a sugar ester which was synthesized in a conventional DES. For a clear verification of the sugar esters, mass determinations by ESI-Q-ToF experiments and a NMR analysis were done. These environmentally friendly produced sugar esters have the potential to be used in cosmetics or pharmaceuticals, or to enhance their effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Siebenhaller
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Julian Gentes
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Alba Infantes
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Claudia Muhle-Goll
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Frank Kirschhöfer
- Bioengineering and Biosystems, Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Gerald Brenner-Weiß
- Bioengineering and Biosystems, Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Technical Biology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
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28
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Preparation of phytosteryl ester and simultaneous enrichment of stearidonic acid via lipase-catalyzed esterification. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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29
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Siebenhaller S, Hajek T, Muhle-Goll C, Himmelsbach M, Luy B, Kirschhöfer F, Brenner-Weiß G, Hahn T, Zibek S, Syldatk C. Beechwood carbohydrates for enzymatic synthesis of sustainable glycolipids. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2017; 4:25. [PMID: 28680800 PMCID: PMC5487819 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-017-0155-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Moving away from crude oil to renewable resources for the production of a wide range of compounds is a challenge for future generations. To overcome this, the use of lignocellulose as substrate can contribute to drastically reduce the consumption of crude oil. In this study, sugars from lignocellulose were used as a starting material for the enzymatic synthesis of surface-active sugar esters. The substrates were obtained by an acid-catalyzed, beechwood pretreatment process, which resulted in a fiber fraction that is subsequently hydrolyzed to obtain the monosaccharides. After purification and drying, this glucose- and xylose-rich fraction was used to create a deep eutectic solvent, which acts both as solvent and substrate for the lipase-catalyzed reaction at the same time. Finally, the successful synthesis of glycolipids from a sustainable resource was confirmed by ESI–Q–ToF mass spectrometry and multidimensional NMR experiments. Moreover, conversion yields of 4.8% were determined by LC–MS/MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Siebenhaller
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 3, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tatjana Hajek
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 3, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Claudia Muhle-Goll
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Miriam Himmelsbach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Burkhard Luy
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Frank Kirschhöfer
- Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Gerald Brenner-Weiß
- Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Thomas Hahn
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Susanne Zibek
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section II: Technical Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 3, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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30
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Rashid Choudhry A, Mushtaq M, Adnan A, Syed Q. Response surface methodology-based optimization of glucose acylation bio-catalyzed by immobilized lipase. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2017.1320991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Muhammad Mushtaq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Adnan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Quratulain Syed
- Pakistan Council of Science and Industrial Research (PCSIR), Lahore, Pakistan
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31
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Pappalardo VM, Boeriu CG, Zaccheria F, Ravasio N. Synthesis and characterization of arabinose-palmitic acid esters by enzymatic esterification. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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32
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Vescovi V, Kopp W, Guisán JM, Giordano RL, Mendes AA, Tardioli PW. Improved catalytic properties of Candida antarctica lipase B multi-attached on tailor-made hydrophobic silica containing octyl and multifunctional amino- glutaraldehyde spacer arms. Process Biochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2016.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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33
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Sebatini AM, Jain M, Radha P, Kiruthika S, Tamilarasan K. Immobilized lipase catalyzing glucose stearate synthesis and their surfactant properties analysis. 3 Biotech 2016; 6:184. [PMID: 28330256 PMCID: PMC5003783 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-016-0501-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Sugar fatty acid esters are practical importance and have a variety of applications that include surfactants and as an emulsifying agent. In this study, we report glucose stearate synthesis using lipase-Fe3O4 nanoparticles catalyst. The influence of various reaction factors, such as silica gel concentration, molar ratio of sugar/acid, reaction temperature and speed of agitation on esterification by immobilized enzyme was analyzed. The glucose stearate esterification degree of 87.2 % was obtained under the optimized condition: 1:2 molar ratio of glucose/stearic acid, 2 % (w/v) of silica gel at 120 rpm and 40 °C. Glucose esters were characterized according to their surfactant activity like emulsification index, oil displacement activity and antimicrobial activity. The results indicated glucose stearate acts as biosurfactant, with emulsification index of 66 % in mustard oil and oil displacement activity of 19.64 cm2.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Maria Sebatini
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 603203, India
| | - Manisha Jain
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 603203, India
| | - P Radha
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 603203, India
| | - S Kiruthika
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 603203, India
| | - Krishnamurthi Tamilarasan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 603203, India.
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34
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Abdulmalek E, Hamidon NF, Abdul Rahman MB. Optimization and characterization of lipase catalysed synthesis of xylose caproate ester in organic solvents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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35
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Immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase B onto Purolite® MN102 and its application in solvent-free and organic media esterification. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2016; 40:23-34. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-016-1671-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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36
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Ugur Nigiz F, Durmaz Hilmioglu N. A study on composite catalytic membrane manufacturing based on sodium alginate and lipase to be used in a pervaporation reactor. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2689-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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37
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Synthesis and emulsifying properties of carbohydrate fatty acid esters produced from Agave tequilana fructans by enzymatic acylation. Food Chem 2016; 204:437-443. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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38
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Cloning, Expression and Characterization of a Novel Fructosyltransferase from Aspergillus oryzae ZZ-01 for the Synthesis of Sucrose 6-Acetate. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6050067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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39
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Neta NS, Teixeira JA, Rodrigues LR. Sugar ester surfactants: enzymatic synthesis and applications in food industry. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2016; 55:595-610. [PMID: 24915370 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2012.667461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Sugar esters are non-ionic surfactants that can be synthesized in a single enzymatic reaction step using lipases. The stability and efficiency of lipases under unusual conditions and using non-conventional media can be significantly improved through immobilization and protein engineering. Also, the development of de novo enzymes has seen a significant increase lately under the scope of the new field of synthetic biology. Depending on the esterification degree and the nature of fatty acid and/or sugar, a range of sugar esters can be synthesized. Due to their surface activity and emulsifying capacity, sugar esters are promising for applications in food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nair S Neta
- a Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (IBB), Centre of Biological Engineering , University of Minho , Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
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40
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Enzymatic Synthesis of Bio-Surfactant Fructose Oleic Ester Using Immobilized Lipase on Modified Hydrophobic Matrix in Fluidized Bed Reactor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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41
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Li L, Ji F, Wang J, Jiang B, Li Y, Bao Y. Efficient mono-acylation of fructose by lipase-catalyzed esterification in ionic liquid co-solvents. Carbohydr Res 2015; 416:51-8. [PMID: 26343327 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Revised: 08/17/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Fructose monoesters are eco-friendly nonionic surfactants in various applications. Selective preparation of mono-acylated fructose is challenging due to the multiple hydroxyl sites available for acylation both chemically and enzymatically. Ionic liquids (ILs) have profound impacts not only on the reaction media but also on the catalytic properties of enzymes in the acylation process. In this study, utilizing an IL co-solvent system, selective synthesis of mono-acylated fructose with lauric acid catalyzed by immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) was investigated. The imidazolium-based ILs selected as co-solvents with 2-methyl-2-butanol (2M2B) markedly improved the ratios of monolauroyl fructose in the presence of 60% [BMIM][TfO] (v/v) and 20% [BMIM][BF4] (v/v), in which the mono-acylated fructose was 85% and 78% respectively. Based on a Ping-Pong Bi-Bi model, a kinetic equation was fitted, by which the kinetic parameters revealed that the affinity between fructose and acyl-enzyme intermediate was enhanced. The inhibition effect of fructose on free enzyme was weakened in the presence of IL co-solvents. The conformation of CALB binding substrates also changed in the co-solvent system as demonstrated by Fourier transform infrared spectra. These results demonstrated that the variation of CALB kinetic characteristics was a crucial factor for the selectivity of mono-acylation in ILs/2M2B co-solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Li
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Fangling Ji
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jingyun Wang
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yachen Li
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Yongming Bao
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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42
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Schär A, Nyström L. High yielding and direct enzymatic lipophilization of ferulic acid using lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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43
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Guo D, Jin Z, Xu Y, Wang P, Lin Y, Han S, Zheng S. Scaling-up the synthesis of myristate glucose ester catalyzed by a CALB-displaying Pichia pastoris whole-cell biocatalyst. Enzyme Microb Technol 2015; 75-76:30-6. [PMID: 26047913 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Revised: 04/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The novel whole-cell biocatalyst Candida antarctica lipase B displaying-Pichia pastoris (Pp-CALB) is characterized by its low preparation cost and could be an alternative to the commercial immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB). This study addresses the feasibility of using Pp-CALB in large scale glucose fatty acid esters production. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose (IpGlc) was used as the acyl acceptor to overcome the low solubility of glucose in an organic solvent and to avoid the addition of toxic co-solvents. IpGlc significantly improved the Pp-CALB catalyzing esterification efficiency when using long chain fatty acids as the acyl donor. Under the preferred operating conditions (50 °C, 40 g/L molecular sieve dosage and 200 rpm mixing intensity), 60.5% of IpGlc converted to 6-O-myristate-1, 2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose (C14-IpGlc) after a 96-h reaction in a 2-L stirred reactor. In a 5-L pilot scale test, Pp-CALB also showed a similar substrate conversion rate of 55.4% and excellent operational stability. After C14-IpGlc was collected, 70% trifluoroacetic acid was adopted to hydrolyze C14-IpGlc to myristate glucose ester (C14-Glc) with a high yield of 95.3%. In conclusion, Pp-CALB is a powerful biocatalyst available for industrial synthesis, and this study describes an applicable and economical process for the large scale production of myristate glucose ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- DongHeng Guo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Zi Jin
- Pharmacy School, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China
| | - YanShan Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Ping Wang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Ying Lin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - ShuangYan Han
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - SuiPing Zheng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
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44
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No DS, Zhao TT, Kim Y, Yoon MR, Lee JS, Kim IH. Preparation of highly purified pinolenic acid from pine nut oil using a combination of enzymatic esterification and urea complexation. Food Chem 2015; 170:386-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2013] [Revised: 05/26/2014] [Accepted: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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45
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Li L, Ji F, Wang J, Li Y, Bao Y. Esterification degree of fructose laurate exerted by Candida antarctica lipase B in organic solvents. Enzyme Microb Technol 2015; 69:46-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2014] [Revised: 12/03/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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46
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Vijai Kumar Reddy T, Sandhya Rani G, Prasad RBN, Prabhavathi Devi BLA. Green recyclable SO3H-carbon catalyst for the selective synthesis of isomannide-based fatty acid monoesters as non-ionic bio-surfactants. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03605d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Solvent free one-pot synthesis of isomannide-based fatty acid monoesters as non-ionic bio-surfactants employing a green recyclable SO3H-carbon catalyst was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Vijai Kumar Reddy
- Centre for Lipid Research
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - G. Sandhya Rani
- Centre for Lipid Research
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - R. B. N. Prasad
- Centre for Lipid Research
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
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47
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Ye R, Hayes DG, Burton R. Effects of Particle Size of Sucrose Suspensions and Pre-incubation of Enzymes on Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Sucrose Oleic Acid Esters. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-014-2537-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Kinetic Behaviour of Free Lipase and Mica-Based Immobilized Lipase Catalyzing the Synthesis of Sugar Esters. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2014; 75:1446-50. [DOI: 10.1271/bbb.110117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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Baik JY, No DS, Oh SW, Kim IH. Enrichment of stearidonic acid from echium oil via a two-step lipase-catalyzed esterification. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201300452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Yeon Baik
- Department of Food and Nutrition; Korea University; Seoul Republic of Korea
- Department of Public Health Sciences; Graduate School; Korea University; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Da Som No
- Department of Food and Nutrition; Korea University; Seoul Republic of Korea
- Department of Public Health Sciences; Graduate School; Korea University; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Wook Oh
- Department of Food and Nutrition; Kookmin University; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - In-Hwan Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition; Korea University; Seoul Republic of Korea
- Department of Public Health Sciences; Graduate School; Korea University; Seoul Republic of Korea
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50
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Sun S, Zhu S, Bi Y. Solvent-free enzymatic synthesis of feruloylated structured lipids by the transesterification of ethyl ferulate with castor oil. Food Chem 2014; 158:292-5. [PMID: 24731344 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel enzymatic route of feruloylated structured lipids synthesis by the transesterification of ethyl ferulate (EF) with castor oil, in solvent-free system, was investigated. The transesterification reactions were catalysed by Novozym 435, Lipozyme RMIM, and Lipozyme TLIM, among which Novozym 435 showed the best catalysis performance. Effects of feruloyl donors, reaction variables, and ethanol removal on the transesterification were also studied. High EF conversion (∼100%) was obtained under the following conditions: enzyme load 20% (w/w, relative to the weight of substrates), reaction temperature 90 °C, substrate molar ratio 1:1 (EF/castor oil), 72 h, vacuum pressure 10 mmHg, and 200 rpm. Under these conditions, the transesterification product consisted of 62.6% lipophilic feruloylated structured lipids and 37.3% hydrophilic feruloylated lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangde Sun
- Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, PR China.
| | - Sha Zhu
- Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Yanlan Bi
- Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, PR China
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