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Satyannarayana KVV, Sandhya Rani SL, Vinoth Kumar R. Clarification of citrus fruit juices using microfiltration technique equipped with indigenously developed novel ceramic membrane. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:2001-2011. [PMID: 37206425 PMCID: PMC10188800 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05734-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Microfiltration of citrus fruit juices using membrane technology is a promising method for clarification without losing their inherent properties to extend their shelf life. The present work discusses the development of a tubular ceramic microfiltration membrane and its performance in clarifying two kinds of citrus fruit juices, mandarin and sweet orange. The membrane was prepared by the extrusion method from indigenous bentonite clay, exhibited a porosity of 37% with 0.11 μm pore size, and possessed adequate flexural strength of 18 MPa. The fabricated membrane's potential was evaluated by conducting the tangential filtration of both centrifuged and enzyme-treated centrifuged fruit juices. Also, the applied pressure (68.94-344.7 kPa) and crossflow rate (110-150 Lph) were varied to study the clarified juice properties. At low operating conditions, the highest clarity of the juices was identified despite low permeate flux. The desired properties of juices, including pH, citric acid content, and total soluble solids, were unaffected by pretreatment and tangential membrane filtration, whereas the pectin content, which reduces the juice quality, was eliminated entirely. Furthermore, fouling analysis was carried out using Hermia's models, and cake filtration was identified to be dominant for both juices. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-023-05734-y.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. V. V. Satyannarayana
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh 534101 India
| | - S. Lakshmi Sandhya Rani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh 534101 India
| | - R. Vinoth Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh 534101 India
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Hu Y, Wu W. Application of Membrane Filtration to Cold Sterilization of Drinks and Establishment of Aseptic Workshop. FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIROLOGY 2023; 15:89-106. [PMID: 36933166 PMCID: PMC10024305 DOI: 10.1007/s12560-023-09551-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Aseptic packaging of high quality beverage is necessary and its cold-pasteurization or sterilization is vital. Studies on application of ultrafiltration or microfiltration membrane to cold- pasteurization or sterilization for the aseptic packaging of beverages have been reviewed. Designing and manufacturing ultrafiltration or microfiltration membrane systems for cold-pasteurization or sterilization of beverage are based on the understanding of size of microorganisms and theoretical achievement of filtration. It is concluded that adaptability of membrane filtration, especially its combination with other safe cold method, to cold- pasteurization and sterilization for the aseptic packaging of beverages should be assured without a shadow of doubt in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhao Hu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, No.2 Tian Shengqiao, Beibei, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbiao Wu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, No.2 Tian Shengqiao, Beibei, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
- Research Center of Grains, Oils and Foods Engineering Design, Industrial Research Institute, Southwest University, No.2 Tian Shengqiao, Beibei, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
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Dhivya A, Keshav A. Fabrication of ball clay based low-cost ceramic membrane supports and their characterization for microfiltration application. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Goswami KP, Pakshirajan K, Pugazhenthi G. Process intensification through waste fly ash conversion and application as ceramic membranes: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 808:151968. [PMID: 34863768 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Improper disposal of huge quantities of fly ash generated by thermal power plants and few other industries contributes to both air and water pollution, and therefore, recent advancements in research are focused toward utilizing this waste material in fabricating useful membranes. This article presents an overview of various methods used to fabricate fly ash-based membranes and critical parameters affecting the same. Fly ash-based membranes also act as the support for fabricating composite membranes and therefore, different means of coating the support membranes are discussed in this paper. Among various methods of membrane fabrication, extrusion method can be considered for bulk production of membranes, which is a pre-requisite for industrial implementation. The article also throws light on a wide range of wastewater that have been successfully treated using these fly ash-based ceramic membranes. However, the use of these membranes should be avoided in acidic solutions as it may cause leaching of heavy metals present in fly ash, causing health hazards. Most of these membranes function on the basis of size exclusion principle, whereas membranes with charge-based separation are also well known. Both of these types of membranes are discussed in this work. Utilization of fly ash-based membranes in separation processes not only reduce the cost associated with the process, but will also intensify the process through various other means such as reduced energy consumption, environmental safety and so on. Thus, the main focus of this review is to present the readers with development and important future directions in this research topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kakali Priyam Goswami
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Kannan Pakshirajan
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - G Pugazhenthi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
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Sharma M, Das PP, Sood T, Chakraborty A, Purkait MK. Reduced graphene oxide incorporated polyvinylidene fluoride/cellulose acetate proton exchange membrane for energy extraction using microbial fuel cells. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chakraborty S, Uppaluri R, Das C. Efficacy of s
onication–microfiltration
hybrid process for the production of clarified bitter gourd extracts. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushma Chakraborty
- Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati India
| | - Ramagopal Uppaluri
- Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati India
| | - Chandan Das
- Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati India
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Abstract
Catalytic membrane reactors have been widely used in different production industries around the world. Applying a catalytic membrane reactor (CMR) reduces waste generation from a cleaner process perspective and reduces energy consumption in line with the process intensification strategy. A CMR combines a chemical or biochemical reaction with a membrane separation process in a single unit by improving the performance of the process in terms of conversion and selectivity. The core of the CMR is the membrane which can be polymeric or inorganic depending on the operating conditions of the catalytic process. Besides, the membrane can be inert or catalytically active. The number of studies devoted to applying CMR with higher membrane area per unit volume in multi-phase reactions remains very limited for both catalytic polymeric and inorganic membranes. The various bio-based catalytic membrane system is also used in a different commercial application. The opportunities and advantages offered by applying catalytic membrane reactors to multi-phase systems need to be further explored. In this review, the preparation and the application of inorganic membrane reactors in the different catalytic processes as water gas shift (WGS), Fisher Tropsch synthesis (FTS), selective CO oxidation (CO SeLox), and so on, have been discussed.
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Abstract
In this study, a red clay/nano-activated carbon membrane was investigated for the removal of oil from industrial wastewater. The sintering temperature was minimized using CaF2 powder as a binder. The fabricated membrane was characterized by its mechanical properties, average pore size, and hydrophilicity. A contact angle of 67.3° and membrane spore size of 95.46 nm were obtained. The prepared membrane was tested by a cross-flow filtration process using an oil-water emulsion, and showed a promising permeate flux and oil rejection results. During the separation of oil from water, the flux increased from 191.38 to 284.99 L/m2 on increasing the applied pressure from 3 to 6 bar. In addition, high water permeability was obtained for the fabricated membrane at low operating pressure. However, the membrane flux decreased from 490.28 to 367.32 L/m2·h due to oil deposition on the membrane surface; regardless, the maximum oil rejection was 99.96% at an oil concentration of 80 NTU and a pressure of 5 bar. The fabricated membrane was negatively charged, as were the oil droplets, thereby facilitating membrane purification through backwashing. The obtained ceramic membrane functioned well as a hydrophilic membrane and showed potential for use in oil wastewater treatment.
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Chakraborty S, Uppaluri R, Das C. Combinatorial optimality of membrane morphology and feedstock during microfiltration of bottle gourd juice. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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11
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Feasibility of Low-Cost Kaolin–Based Ceramic Membranes for Organic Lagernaria siceraria Juice Production. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02455-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tomczak W, Gryta M. Cross-Flow Microfiltration of Glycerol Fermentation Broths with Citrobacter freundii. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:E67. [PMID: 32276458 PMCID: PMC7231405 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10040067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports the study of the cross-flow microfiltration (MF) of glycerol fermentation broths with Citrobacter freundii bacteria. A single channel tubular ceramic membrane with a nominal pore size of 0.14 µm was used. It has been demonstrated that the MF ceramic membrane has been successfully applied to bacteria cell removal and to effectively eliminate colloidal particles from glycerol fermentation broths. However, due to fouling, the significant reduction of the MF performance has been demonstrated. In order to investigate the impact of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and feed flow rate (Q) on MF performance, 24 experiments have been performed. The highest steady state permeate flux (138.97 dm3/m2h) was achieved for 0.12 MPa and 1000 dm3/h. Fouling analysis has been studied based on the resistance-in series model. It has been found that the percentage of irreversible fouling resistance during the MF increases with increasing TMP and Q. The permeate flux regeneration has been achieved by membrane cleaning with 3 wt % NaOH and 3 wt % H3PO4 at 45 °C. The results of this study are expected to be useful in industrially employing the MF process as the first step of glycerol fermentation broth purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wirginia Tomczak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, ul. Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Marek Gryta
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, ul. Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland
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Sinha A, Biswas P, Sarkar S, Bora U, Purkait MK. Utilization of LD slag from steel industry for the preparation of MF membrane. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 259:110060. [PMID: 31929036 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work is focused on utilizing the solid waste generated from steel industry for the fabrication of porous ceramic membrane from Linz Donawitz (LD) slag. Membranes were fabricated using uniaxial method sintered at three different temperatures like 650 °C, 850 °C and 950 °C. Membranes fabricated with raw LD slag gave a highly basic filtrate. In contrast with this issue, LD slag was modified using acetic acid and CO2 purging to convert calcium oxide which is present in the slag to calcium carbonate. The membranes fabricated from modified LD slag showed a filtrate pH of 8.4 and 8.5. Porosity, pore size distribution, flexural strength, chemical stability was determined and pure water flux experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the prepared membranes. Considering the raw materials cost, the cost of the fabricated membranes was estimated in the range of 32.55-55.7 USD/m2. This work gives a potential path to develop microfiltration ceramic membrane with, high porosity and great quality in terms of strength and chemical stability. The fabricated membranes were utilized in a hybrid technique (flocculation followed by microfiltration) for the treatment of cold roll mill (CRM) wastewater generated from steel industry. Use of LD slag for the fabrication of ceramic membrane is not only an appealing option towards the commercialization of membrane, yet also great option to reduce the solid waste which is dumped to the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sinha
- Environmental Research Group, Tata Steel Limited, Jamshedpur, 831007, India
| | - P Biswas
- Environmental Research Group, Tata Steel Limited, Jamshedpur, 831007, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Environmental Research Group, Tata Steel Limited, Jamshedpur, 831007, India
| | - U Bora
- Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - M K Purkait
- Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
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14
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Cu2O photocatalyst modified antifouling polysulfone mixed matrix membrane for ultrafiltration of protein and visible light driven photocatalytic pharmaceutical removal. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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16
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Rawat M, Bulasara VK. Synthesis and characterization of low-cost ceramic membranes from fly ash and kaolin for humic acid separation. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-017-0316-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Fundamental Understanding of Fouling Mechanisms During Microfiltration of Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia) Extract and Their Dependence on Operating Conditions. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-018-2074-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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19
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Kumar S, Nandi BK, Guria C, Mandal A. Oil Removal from Produced Water by Ultrafiltration using Polysulfone Membrane. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20170342s20150500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), India
| | | | - C. Guria
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), India
| | - A. Mandal
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), India
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20
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Li W, Ling GQ, Huang P, Li K, Lu HQ, Hang FX, Zhang Y, Xie CF, Lu DJ, Li H, Liang XQ, Xiang JH. Performance of ceramic microfiltration membranes for treating carbonated and filtered remelt syrup in sugar refinery. J FOOD ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Qin G, Lü X, Wei W, Li J, Cui R, Hu S. Microfiltration of kiwifruit juice and fouling mechanism using fly-ash-based ceramic membranes. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2015.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Vinoth Kumar R, Kumar Ghoshal A, Pugazhenthi G. Elaboration of novel tubular ceramic membrane from inexpensive raw materials by extrusion method and its performance in microfiltration of synthetic oily wastewater treatment. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.04.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Ilame SA, V. Singh S. Application of Membrane Separation in Fruit and Vegetable Juice Processing: A Review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 55:964-87. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2012.679979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Wang Z, Chen Z, Chang J, Shen J, Kang J, Yang L, Chen Q. A novel cementitious microfiltration membrane: mechanisms of pore formation and properties for water permeation. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08980d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A low-cost cementitious inorganic membrane, with mean pore size of 2.4 μm, was fabricated under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- China
| | - Zhonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- China
| | - Jing Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- China
| | - Jimin Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- China
| | - Jing Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- China
| | - Lei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- China
| | - Qian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- China
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25
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Kaniganti CM, Emani S, Thorat P, Uppaluri R. Microfiltration of Synthetic Bacteria Solution Using Low Cost Ceramic Membranes. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2014.949772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Nourbakhsh H, Emam-Djomeh Z, Mirsaeedghazi H, Omid M, Moieni S. Study of different fouling mechanisms during membrane clarification of red plum juice. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Himan Nourbakhsh
- Transfer Phenomena Laboratory (TPL); Department of Food Science; Engineering and Technology; Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Chamran Avenue 31587-11167 Karaj Iran
| | - Zahra Emam-Djomeh
- Transfer Phenomena Laboratory (TPL); Department of Food Science; Engineering and Technology; Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Chamran Avenue 31587-11167 Karaj Iran
| | - Hossein Mirsaeedghazi
- Department of Food Technology; College of Abouraihan; University of Tehran; Imam Reza Blv 3391-653755 Pakdasht Iran
| | - Mahmoud Omid
- Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering; Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Chamran Avenue 31587-11167 Karaj Iran
| | - Sohrab Moieni
- Transfer Phenomena Laboratory (TPL); Department of Food Science; Engineering and Technology; Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology; University of Tehran; Chamran Avenue 31587-11167 Karaj Iran
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28
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Guerra K, Pellegrino J, Drewes JE. Impact of operating conditions on permeate flux and process economics for cross flow ceramic membrane ultrafiltration of surface water. Sep Purif Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Sripui J, Pradistsuwana C, Kerr W, Pradipasena P. Effects of particle size and its distribution on specific cake resistance during rice wine microfiltration. J FOOD ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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30
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NANDI B, DAS B, UPPALURI R. CLARIFICATION OF ORANGE JUICE USING CERAMIC MEMBRANE AND EVALUATION OF FOULING MECHANISM. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4530.2010.00597.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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31
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Nandi B, Uppaluri R, Purkait M. Identification of optimal membrane morphological parameters during microfiltration of mosambi juice using low cost ceramic membranes. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2010.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Jana S, Purkait MK, Mohanty K. Preparation and Characterizations of Ceramic Microfiltration Membrane: Effect of Inorganic Precursors on Membrane Morphology. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.503669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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33
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Wu M, Hu X, Ge B, Zhao G, Wang Z. Process optimisation of the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) concentrated juice preparation for a freeze-dried powder. Int J Food Sci Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02427.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Almandoz C, Pagliero C, Ochoa A, Marchese J. Corn syrup clarification by microfiltration with ceramic membranes. J Memb Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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