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Joya M, Aalemi AK, Baryali AT. Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of the Common Bacterial Uropathogen Among UTI Patients in French Medical Institute for Children. Infect Drug Resist 2022; 15:4291-4297. [PMID: 35965851 PMCID: PMC9365322 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s353818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdawi Joya
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan
| | - Ahmad Khalid Aalemi
- Department of Oral Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan
- Correspondence: Ahmad Khalid Aalemi, Department of Oral Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, 1001, Afghanistan, Tel +93 704923443, Email
| | - Abdul Tawab Baryali
- Department of Quality Assurance, French Medical Institute for Children, Kabul, Afghanistan
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Mostafavi SN, Rostami S, Ataei B, Mobasherizadeh S, Cheraghi A, Haghighipour S, Nouri S, Pourdad A, Ataabadi P, Almasi N, Heidary L, Naderi K, Korangbeheshti S, Navabi S, Masssah L, Norouzi Z, Bakhtiyaritabar M, Moayednia S, Shokri D, Mikhak M, Rahmani M, Hashemi M, Etminani R, Ahmadi N, Akhlaghi M, Kelishadi R. Methodology and Early Results of the First Surveillance Program on Prevention and Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in Isfahan, Iran: The IAS-I Study. Int J Prev Med 2020; 11:137. [PMID: 33088465 PMCID: PMC7554560 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_189_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Isfahan Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance System-1 has been instituted in Isfahan, Iran to construct a project for surveillance of clinically significant bacteria, and to help raise a logic regional stewardship program for prevention and control of disseminating-resistant organisms. Methods During March 2016 to March 2018, an antibiotic resistance surveillance system was designed and implemented by Isfahan Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center. The surveillance program was implemented in three general hospitals in Isfahan. In addition to the routine microbiology data, clinical data (differentiation between true infections and contamination, healthcare-associated infections (HCAI) and community-acquired infections (CAI), as well as determination of the infection site) were obtained and analyzed by WHONET software. Results During a 2-year period, from 7056 samples that revealed growth of bacteria, 3632 (51.5%) isolates were detected as contamination and 3424 (48.5%) true bacterial isolates were identified. Of these, about 32% of isolates were recognized as HCAI. Totally, the most recognized infections were urinary tract infection, bloodstream infection and skin and soft tissue infections. In patients with HCAIs, 70% of isolates were gram negative and in patients with CAIs 73% isolates were gram negative bacteria. Conclusions The strength of the project is gathering enough clinical information in addition to microbiologic data, which would increase application of the results for empiric treatment and prevention of the infectious diseases in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayed Nasser Mostafavi
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Soodabeh Rostami
- Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Behrooz Ataei
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sina Mobasherizadeh
- Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Azam Cheraghi
- Department of Hospitals Supervision and Accreditation, Vice-Chancellery for Clinical Affairs, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Somayeh Haghighipour
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Samereh Nouri
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Alzahra Medical Center, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Arezoo Pourdad
- Alzahra Medical Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Parisa Ataabadi
- Alzahra Medical Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Naser Almasi
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Shariati Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Leila Heidary
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Shariati Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Kourosh Naderi
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Shariati Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Setareh Korangbeheshti
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Shariati Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Shiva Navabi
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Gharazi Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Laleh Masssah
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Gharazi Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Zohreh Norouzi
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Gharazi Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mehrnoush Bakhtiyaritabar
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Gharazi Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Saeed Moayednia
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Alzahra Medical Center, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Dariush Shokri
- Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahin Mikhak
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Shariati Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Majid Rahmani
- Department of Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory of Dr. Gharazi Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Cardiovascular Department, Interventional Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Reza Etminani
- Department of Hospitals Supervision and Accreditation, Vice-Chancellery for Clinical Affairs, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Nasrin Ahmadi
- Vice-Chancellery for Clinical Affairs, Isfahan Social Security Organization, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Akhlaghi
- Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Roya Kelishadi
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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