1
|
Sun J, Garg S, Waite TD. Utilizing an Integrated Flow Cathode-Membrane Filtration System for Effective and Continuous Electrochemical Hydrodechlorination. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024. [PMID: 38986049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Pd-based electrodes are recognized to facilitate effective electrochemical hydrodechlorination (EHDC) as a result of their superior capacity for atomic hydrogen (H*) generation. However, challenges such as electrode stability, feasibility of treating complex matrices, and high cost associated with electrode synthesis hinder the application of Pd-based electrodes for EHDC. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of degrading 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) by EHDC employing Pd-loaded activated carbon particles, prepared via a simple wet-impregnation method, as a flow cathode (FC) suspension. Compared to other Pd-based EHDC studies, a much lower Pd loading (0.02-0.08 mg cm-2) was used. Because of the excellent mass transfer in the FC system, almost 100% 2,4-DCP was hydrodechlorinated to phenol within 1 h. The FC system also showed excellent performance in treating complex water matrices (including hardness ion-containing wastewater and various other chlorinated organics such as 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid and trichloroacetic acid) with a relatively low energy consumption (0.26-1.56 kW h m-3 mg-1 of 2,4-DCP compared to 0.32-7.61 kW h m-3 mg-1 of 2,4-DCP reported by other studies). The FC synthesized here was stable over 36 h of continuous operation, indicating its potential suitability for real-world applications. Employing experimental investigations and mathematical modeling, we further show that hydrodechlorination of 2,4-DCP occurs via interaction with H*, with no role of direct electron transfer and/or HO•-mediated processes in the removal of 2,4-DCP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Sun
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
| | - Shikha Garg
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
| | - T David Waite
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing 214206, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yuan J, Chen X, Wang X, Guo Y, Ren L, Niu C, Li Y. A sequencing electroreduction-electrooxidation system driven by atomic hydrogen for enhancing 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene removal from wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 252:118986. [PMID: 38663671 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
The sequencing electroreduction-electrooxidation process has emerged as a promising approach for the degradation of the chloronitrobenzenes (CNBs) due to its elimination of electro-withdrawing groups in the reduction process, facilitating further removal in the subsequent oxidation process. Herein, we developed a cathode consisting of atom Pd on a Ti plate, which enabled the electro-generation of atomic hydrogen (H*) and the efficient electrocatalytic activation of H2O2 to hydroxyl radical (•OH). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra verified the existence of H* and •OH. The electroreduction-electrooxidation system achieved 94.7% of 20 mg L-1 2,4-DCNB removal with a relatively low H2O2 addition (5 mM). Moreover, the inhibition rate of Photobacterium phosphoreum in the effluent decreased from 95% to 52% after the sequencing electroreduction-electrooxidation processes. It was further revealed that the H* dominated the electroreduction process and triggered the electrooxidation process. Our work sheds light on the effective removal of electron-withdrawing groups substituted aromatic contaminants from water and wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xueye Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Lehui Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Chengxin Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yu Y, Liu H, Jin H, Chen J, Chen D. Metal-organic framework derived bio-anode enhances chlorobenzene removal and electricity generation: Special Ru 4+/Ru 3+-bridged intracellular electron transfer. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 245:120578. [PMID: 37688857 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
Efficient removal of chlorinated organic contaminants using the microbial fuel cell (MFC) provides a promising strategy to alleviate water pollution and energy crisis. However, bio-degradation is challenged by poor biofilm formation and sluggish intracellular electron transfer, causing unsatisfactory electricity generation. To address those problems, a metal-organic framework derivative, Ru-porous TiO2 (Ru-PT) bio-anode has been artfully designed herein for chlorobenzene removal. The Ru-PT bio-anode not only formed a compact anodic biofilm due to the large specific surface area of PT, but more importantly, it introduced special pseudocapacitance-enhanced intracellular electron transfer by slowly implanting Ru4+/Ru3+ redox pair into bacteria. Such a Ru4+/Ru3+ implantation was then found to directionally induce the enrichment of a dual-functional genus (degrader & exoelectrogen), Pseudomonas, thereby enhancing the conversion of bio-refractory chlorophenols towards biodegradable carboxylic acids. These features allowed our MFC to have a resilient chlorobenzene removal and accompanied satisfactory electricity generation, with power density, coulombic efficiency, and turnover frequency reaching 662 mW m-2, 8.7%, and 386,622 s-1, which outcompeted those of other MFCs reported. Further, benefiting from the reversible pseudocapacitance, the Ru-PT bio-anode intriguingly functioned as an internal capacitor for electricity storage. This work provided important insights into cost-effective bio-anode development and offered an avenue for engineering MFC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, College of Petrochemical Engineering and Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Haoyang Liu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, College of Petrochemical Engineering and Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Huachang Jin
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jianmeng Chen
- College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University of Science & Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Dongzhi Chen
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, College of Petrochemical Engineering and Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xian T, Ma K, Di L, Ma X, Sun X, Yang H. Non-noble-metal TiC-nanoparticle-promoted charge separation and photocatalytic degradation performance on Bi 2O 3 microrods: degradation pathway and mechanism investigation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:25214-25228. [PMID: 37724982 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03740a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, a promising binary TiC/Bi2O3 photocatalyst was obtained via a simple hydrothermal route. In the photodegradation experiment of acid orange 7 (AO7) and tetracycline (TC) irradiated by simulated sunlight, the attachment of TiC nanoparticles on the Bi2O3 microrods leads to an obvious improvement in the photocatalytic removal properties of the Bi2O3 microrods. The optimal removal efficiency of AO7 was achieved by the 7.5%TiC/Bi2O3 sample, which results in about 91.5% dye removal within 75 min of reaction. Meanwhile, the 7.5%TiC/Bi2O3 sample also exhibits favorable photodegradation performance for the degradation of TC, leading to about ∼76.9% TC being degraded after 75 min of irradiation. More importantly, the degradation pathways of AO7 and toxicity analysis of the intermediate products were performed based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection and theoretical simulation. The superior photocatalytic behavior of the TiC/Bi2O3 composite is attributed to the effective separation and migration of photoexcited electrons and holes in the heterojunction, where the TiC nanoparticles act as an acceptor of photoexcited electrons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Xian
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China.
| | - Ke Ma
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China.
| | - Lijing Di
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China.
| | - Xuelian Ma
- College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China.
| | - Xiaofeng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Hua Yang
- School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Guo Y, Li Y, Wang Z. Electrocatalytic hydro-dehalogenation of halogenated organic pollutants from wastewater: A critical review. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 234:119810. [PMID: 36889094 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Halogenated organic pollutants are often found in wastewater effluent although it has been usually treated by advanced oxidation processes. Atomic hydrogen (H*)-mediated electrocatalytic dehalogenation, with an outperformed performance for breaking the strong carbon-halogen bonds, is of increasing significance for the efficient removal of halogenated organic compounds from water and wastewater. This review consolidates the recent advances in the electrocatalytic hydro-dehalogenation of toxic halogenated organic pollutants from contaminated water. The effect of the molecular structure (e.g., the number and type of halogens, electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups) on dehalogenation reactivity is firstly predicted, revealing the nucleophilic properties of the existing halogenated organic pollutants. The specific contribution of the direct electron transfer and atomic hydrogen (H*)-mediated indirect electron transfer to dehalogenation efficiency has been established, aiming to better understand the dehalogenation mechanisms. The analyses of entropy and enthalpy illustrate that low pH has a lower energy barrier than that of high pH, facilitating the transformation from proton to H*. Furthermore, the quantitative relationship between dehalogenation efficiency and energy consumption shows an exponential increase of energy consumption for dehalogenation efficiency increasing from 90% to 100%. Lastly, challenges and perspectives are discussed for efficient dehalogenation and practical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wei X, Wang J, Miao J, Zhang R, Lu W, Zhang N, Zhou X, Xu H, Zhang J, Peng S. Enhanced performance of an in-situ synthesized Pd/N-TiO2/Ti cathode for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
7
|
Zhang D, Peng Y, Zhang L, Guo Y, Liu L, Wang H, Bian Z. Synergistic effect of atomically dispersed Fe-Ni pair sites for electrocatalytic reactions to remove chlorinated organic compounds. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134992. [PMID: 35597460 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalysis is a promising and environmentally friendly technology for the removal of refractory organics. Diatomic catalysts with an increased number of active sites have emerged with further expansion of the field of atomic catalysts. Here, a metal diatomic FeNi supported graphene (FeNi/N-rGO) catalyst is successfully synthesized. The atomically dispersed Fe and Ni species on graphene is verified by aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The pollutant degradation efficiencies for the cathode and anode are found to reach 97.6% and 95.8%, respectively, within 90 min in the diatomic catalytic system. According to DFT theoretical calculations, FeNi diatomic catalysts have a lower free energy (ΔG = -0.2 eV), and the higher adsorption energy for the active substance H* is -0.412 eV. This work presents a method for the preparation of high-performance diatomic catalysts and promotes their application in the electrochemical degradation of chlorinated organic pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Yiyin Peng
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China
| | - Lu Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Yajie Guo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Lu Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
| | - Zhaoyong Bian
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wu S, Wang Z, Wan L, Luo C, Baig SA, Xu X. Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of clofibric acid (CA) using Pd/Ni foam electrodes: The effects of Ni(OH)2 and complexing agents on electrode preparation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
9
|
Silambarasan P, Ramu AG, Govarthanan M, Jung KD, Moon IS. Enhanced sustainable electro-generation of a Ni (I) homogeneous electro-catalyst at a silver solid amalgam electrode for the continuous degradation of N 2O, NO, DCM, and CB pollutants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126564. [PMID: 34252672 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports the sustainable and enhanced generation of a Ni(I) active electro-catalyst using AgSAE as a cathode material for the sustainable degradation of N2O, NO, dichloromethane (DCM), and chlorobenzene (CB) by electroscrubbing in a series operation. The AgSAE electrode showed 1.66 times higher Ni(I) formation than the Ag metal electrode. The AgSAE achieved 20% ± 2% Ni(I) generation in a highly concentrated alkaline medium, whereas Ag metal only achieved 12% ± 2% Ni(I) generation at the same current density. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and voltammetric studies determined that the kinetics of the charge-transfer reaction was also preferential at the AgSAE, with the cathodic peak at -1.26 V vs. Ag/AgCl confirming Ni(I) formation. Initially, the change in the oxygen reduction potential and reduction efficiency of Ni(I) confirmed the removal of N2O, NO, DCM and CB. In addition, the gas Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum revealed 99.8% removal efficiency of toxic pollutants. Therefore, the regeneration of Ni(I) confirmed the sustainable removal of toxic pollutants. Furthermore, the FTIR spectra revealed the formation of NH3 during the reduction of N2O and NO. On the other hand, DCM and CB were reduced to benzene derivatives in the solution phase. In addition, a plausible reduction mechanism was derived. As a result, the AgSAE cathode exhibited two-fold higher removal efficiency of N2O, NO, DCM, and CB than the previously reported electrodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Silambarasan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255-Jungang ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - A G Ramu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255-Jungang ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - M Govarthanan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - K D Jung
- Clean Energy Research Centre, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - I S Moon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255-Jungang ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do 57922, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Khandelwal N, Darbha GK. A decade of exploring MXenes as aquatic cleaners: Covering a broad range of contaminants, current challenges and future trends. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 279:130587. [PMID: 33901892 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Clean water, the elixir of life, is of tremendous importance in achieving environmental sustainability and the balanced functioning of our ecosystem. Coupled with population growth, several anthropogenic activities and environmental catastrophes have together contributed to an alarming increase in the concentration of toxic pollutants in water bodies. Diversified physiochemical conditions of water matrices, ranging from mining drainage to seawater, is the critical challenge in designing adsorbents. MXenes, a new class of 2D layered materials, are transition metal nitrides, carbides, carbonitrides or borides formed through selective etching process. MXenes are known to have high surface area and activity with biological compatibility and chemical stability and therefore are promising adsorbents and have been explored for a broad range of contaminants. This review starts with a brief about environmental contaminants followed by synthesis and modifications of MXenes. It then revolves around their so far explored adsorbing and degradation properties for different contaminants ranging from toxic metals, inorganic ions, and radionuclides to various organic pollutants, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, aromatic hydrocarbons, and pesticides, etc. Finally, we have discussed associated toxicity, secondary contamination, future trends, and challenges in ascertaining scalability and wide-range applicability of MXenes in natural environmental conditions to make them a warrior of water sustainability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Khandelwal
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India, 741246
| | - Gopala Krishna Darbha
- Environmental Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India, 741246; Centre for Climate and Environmental Studies, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741246, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Jiang K, Shi X, Chen M, Lv X, Gong H, Shen Y, Wang P, Dong F, Liu M, Zhang X, Jiang G. Optimizing the metal-support interactions at the Pd-polymer carbon nitride Mott-Schottky heterojunction interface for an enhanced electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 411:125119. [PMID: 33485220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We reported one novel strategy via band engineering of the semiconductor support to optimize the metal-support interactions at a Mott-Schottky heterojunction interface and enhance the metal's electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) performance. Taking palladium-polymer carbon nitride (Pd/PCN) as a model, the band tuning of PCN by heteroatomic phosphorus (P) doping substantially boosted the EHDC of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP, one typical chlorinated organic pollutants (COPs)) on Pd, and a peak specific activity of 0.172 min-1 cmPd-2 was achieved by Pd/P-PCN-0.25 (0.25 reflected the P content, and denoted the mass ratio of the P source to PCN precursor used in P-PCN synthesis), quadrupling 0.041 min-1 cmPd-2 of Pd/C and outperforming most of the reported catalysts. The mechanism study revealed the P doping in PCN enabled the positive shift of its Fermi level, which weakened the Pd-PCN interactions and alleviated the electron excess of Pd in Pd/PCN. The P-PCN in Pd/P-PCN-0.25 with the ideal band structure evoked a Pd electronic state that maximized EHDC efficiency. Further investigation into the intermediate products of EHDC on Pd/P-PCN and the biological safety of the 2,4-DCP-contaminated water after EHDC treatment demonstrated the EHDC over our catalyst was environmental-benignity for COPs abatement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kanxin Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Xuelin Shi
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Min Chen
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Xiaoshu Lv
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Haifeng Gong
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Yu Shen
- National Base of International Science and Technology Cooperation for Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis & New Environmental Materials, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Peng Wang
- China West Construction Academy of Building Materials, Sichuan 610000, China
| | - Fan Dong
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Min Liu
- China West Construction Academy of Building Materials, Sichuan 610000, China
| | - Xianming Zhang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Guangming Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Metallic nanoparticles for electrocatalytic reduction of halogenated organic compounds: A review. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
13
|
Wang Q, Zhou L, Chen Q, Mao M, Jiang W, Long Y, Fan G. Oxygenated functional group-driven spontaneous fabrication of Pd nanoparticles decorated porous carbon nanosheets for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of 4-chlorophenol. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124456. [PMID: 33223316 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Researchers have been committed to reducing the hazardous pollutants by developing efficient catalysts while ignoring the pollution caused by the use of toxic surface capping agents, reductants and/or organic solvents in the catalyst preparation process. To alleviate such problems, we here report a novel one-step oxygenated functional group-driven electroless deposition strategy to synthesize clean and uniformly distributed Pd nanoparticles (NPs) using porous carbon nanosheets (PCN) as both substrates and reducing agents. It is observed that the oxygenated functional groups enriched PCN possesses a low work function and allows the spontaneous reduction of PdCl42- ions to Pd NPs deposited on the PCN support (Pd/PCN). The particle size of Pd NPs can be flexibly modulated by simply controlling the immersing time and thereby their maximum catalytic performances can be achieved. Specifically, the optimal Pd/PCN-08 with a Pd loading of 3.0 wt% shows an excellent activity with a turnover frequency of 0.38 min-1 for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (ECH) of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), superior to the previously reported materials. The stability of Pd/PCN-08 for 4-CP ECH is impressive in repetitive cycles. This work proposes a facile and efficient strategy to synthesize high-performance catalysts for detoxifying the hazardous organic pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Lingxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qian Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Mingyue Mao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Weidong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China
| | - Yan Long
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Guangyin Fan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang Y, Cui C, Zhang G, Xin Y, Wang S. Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of pentachlorophenol on Pd-supported magnetic biochar particle electrodes. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
15
|
Jiang G, Shi X, Cui M, Wang W, Wang P, Johnson G, Nie Y, Lv X, Zhang X, Dong F, Zhang S. Surface Ligand Environment Boosts the Electrocatalytic Hydrodechlorination Reaction on Palladium Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:4072-4083. [PMID: 33438993 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We present an enhanced catalytic efficiency of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (NPs) for the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) reaction by incorporating the tetraethylammonium chloride (TEAC) ligand into the surface of NPs. Both experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the surface-adsorbed TEAC is converted to molecular amine (primarily triethylamine) under reductive potentials, forming a strong ligand-Pd interaction that is beneficial to the EHDC kinetics. Using the EHDC of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), a dominant persistent pollutant identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, as an example, the Pd/amine composite delivers a mass activity of 2.32 min-1 gPd-1 and a specific activity of 0.16 min-1 cm-2 at -0.75 V versus Ag/AgCl, outperforming Pd and most of the previously reported catalysts. The mechanistic study reveals that the amine ligand offers three functions: the H+-pumping effect, the electronic effect, and the steric effect, providing a favorable environment for the generation of reactive hydrogen radicals (H*) for hydrogenolysis of the C-Cl bond. It also weakens the adsorption strength of EHDC products, alleviating their poisoning on Pd. Investigation into the intermediate products of EHDC on Pd/amine and the biological safety of the 2,4-DCP-contaminated water after EHDC treatment demonstrates that EHDC on Pd/amine is environmentally benign for halogenated organic pollutant abatement. This work suggests that the tuning of NP catalysis using facile ligand post-treatment may lead to new strategies to improve EHDC for environmental remediation applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangming Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Xuelin Shi
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Meiyang Cui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Weilu Wang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Peng Wang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Grayson Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Yudong Nie
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Xiaoshu Lv
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Xianming Zhang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Fan Dong
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Sen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Enhanced electrochemical dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol on a nickel foam electrode modified with palladium, polypyrrole and graphene. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
17
|
Li N, Song X, Wang L, Geng X, Wang H, Tang H, Bian Z. Single-Atom Cobalt Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Hydrodechlorination and Oxygen Reduction Reaction for the Degradation of Chlorinated Organic Compounds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:24019-24029. [PMID: 32356652 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c05159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical reduction-oxidation processes with the aid of cathode catalysts are promising technologies for the decomposition of organic compounds. High-efficiency and low-cost catalysts for electrochemical reductive dechlorination and two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are vital to the overall degradation of chlorinated organic compounds. This study reports electrochemical dechlorination using a single-atom Co-loaded sulfide graphene (Co-SG) catalyst via atomic hydrogen generated from the electrochemical reduction of H2O and electrolysis of hydrogen. The Co-SG electrocatalyst exhibited a remarkable performance for H2O2 synthesis with a half-wave potential of 0.70 V (vs RHE) and selectivity over 90%. The high electrochemical performance was achieved for bifunctional electrocatalysis with regard to the smaller overpotentials, faster kinetics, and higher cycling stability compared to the noble metal-based electrocatalysts. In this study, 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid was well degraded and the TOC concentration was effectively reduced. This work introduces the preparation of a new active site for high-performance single-atom catalysts and also promotes its application in the electrochemical degradation of chlorinated organic pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Xiaozhe Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Xinle Geng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Hanyu Tang
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Zhaoyong Bian
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chen M, Shu S, Li J, Lv X, Dong F, Jiang G. Activating palladium nanoparticles via a Mott-Schottky heterojunction in electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 389:121876. [PMID: 31874754 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work exploited one novel power of the Mott-Schottky heterojunction interface in activating the palladium (Pd) in electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction (EHDC, one reaction targeted for the abatement of chlorinated organic pollutants from water). By forming a Mott-Schottky contact with polymer carbon nitride (Pd-PCN), the Pd nanoparticles enable a relatively complete and pseudo-first-order conversion of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) to phenol and Cl- with the reaction rate constant (kobs) triple that of the conventional Pd-C (0.68 vs. 0.26 min-1 molPd-1). Further comparison in kobs of Pd-PCN and the Pd catalysts reported in literatures revealed that our Pd-PCN was among the top active catalysts for EHDC. The robust performance of Pd-PCN was attributed to the strong metal-support interactions at the Mott-Schottky heterojunction interface, which enriched the electron on Pd and improved its anti-poisoning ability against phenol. The strong support-metal interactions also endowed Pd-PCN with high activity/structure stability in EHDC. The presence of some anions in water body including NO3-, NO2- and Cl- exerted little effect on EHDC, while the reduced sulfur compounds (S2- and SO32-), even in a very low concentration (1 mM), could significantly deactivate the catalyst. This work provides a facile and efficient strategy to activate noble metals in catalytic reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Song Shu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Junxi Li
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Xiaoshu Lv
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Fan Dong
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Guangming Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wang W, Niu J, Yang Z. An efficient reduction of unsaturated bonds and halogen-containing groups by nascent hydrogen over Raney Ni catalyst. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 389:121912. [PMID: 31874759 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Presence of unsaturated bonds and halogen-containing groups is the most common characteristic of toxic and harmful environmental pollutants. Herein, catalytic hydrogenation was chosen as a water quality control method for such contaminants. Considering the safety, availability and activity of the hydrogen source, electrochemical in situ hydrogen generation was introduced. Under the combined action of Raney Ni (R-Ni) and nascent hydrogen (Nas-H2), three compounds (50 mg L-1, 90 ml), i.e., acrylamide, 2, 6-dibromo-4-nitrophenol and 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile achieved complete hydrogenation reduction in a short time. The improved system realized the quantitative consumption of hydrogen source and the efficient operation of hydrogenation reaction under mild conditions. Additionally, the alkaline environment formed by hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) avoided secondary pollution caused by catalyst dissolution. Atomic hydrogen (H·) produced from R-Ni and Nas-H2 was the active free radical of the reaction. The hydrogenation activities of different functional groups were obtained according to the following order: Ph-NO2 > -C = C- > Ph-C≡N > Ph-Br > Ph-Cl > Ph-F. This work indicates that the catalytic hydrogenation system consisting of R-Ni and Nas-H2 is a promising technology to reduce unsaturated bonds and halogen-containing groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weilai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, People's Republic of China
| | - Junfeng Niu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhifeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wu S, Liu H, Lin Y, Yang C, Lou W, Sun J, Du C, Zhang D, Nie L, Yin K, Zhong Y. Insights into mechanisms of UV/ferrate oxidation for degradation of phenolic pollutants: Role of superoxide radicals. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 244:125490. [PMID: 31812060 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the performances and mechanisms of UV/ferrate(VI) oxidation were investigated comprehensively using 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) as a probe compound. UV/ferrate(VI) oxidation could efficiently degrade 2,4-DCP and its oxidation ability outperformed conventional UV-based advanced oxidation processes. Moreover, the degradation process of 2,4-DCP followed the pseudo-first order kinetics. In the absence of phosphate buffer, the rate constant of 2,4-DCP degradation increased from 9.4 × 10-3 to 2.4 × 10-2 min-1 when pH value was increased from 3.0 to 6.0. However, the degradation was significantly inhibited by phosphate buffer at an identical pH due to the complexation of phosphate with the ferrate(VI) decay products. HCO3- appreciably accelerated the degradation of 2,4-DCP, while Cl- showed a negligible effect on the degradation. For the first time, combining with the results of chemical probe method, competitive kinetic experiment, electron spin resonance spectra and radical quenching studies, superoxide radicals were demonstrated as the dominant reactive species responsible for the degradation. On the basis of the intermediates detected by LC-MS/MS analysis, a pathway for 2,4-DCP degradation was proposed. This study provides a novel approach for contaminant removal using UV/ferrate(VI) oxidation and sheds new insights into the oxidation mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaohua Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Haiyang Liu
- Datang Environment Industry Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100097, China
| | - Yan Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Chunping Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Organic Pollution Control of Urban Water and Wastewater, Changsha, Hunan, 410001, China.
| | - Wei Lou
- Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Organic Pollution Control of Urban Water and Wastewater, Changsha, Hunan, 410001, China
| | - Jianteng Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China.
| | - Cheng Du
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China
| | - Dongmei Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China
| | - Lijun Nie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China
| | - Kai Yin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Almassi S, Samonte PRV, Li Z, Xu W, Chaplin BP. Mechanistic Investigation of Haloacetic Acid Reduction Using Carbon-Ti 4O 7 Composite Reactive Electrochemical Membranes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:1982-1991. [PMID: 31876410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-Ti4O7 composite reactive electrochemical membranes (REMs) were studied for adsorption and electrochemical reduction of haloacetic acids (HAAs). Powder activated carbon (PAC) or multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used in these composites. Results from flow-through adsorption experiments with dibromoacetic acid (DBAA) as a model HAA were interpreted with a transport model. It was estimated that ∼46% of C in the MWCNT-REM and ∼10% of C in the PAC-REM participated in adsorption reactions. Electrochemical reduction of 1 mg L-1 DBAA in 10 mM KH2PO4/K2HPO4 at -1.5 V/SHE (hydraulic residence time, ∼11 s) resulted in 73, 94, and 96% DBAA reduction for Ti4O7, PAC-Ti4O7, and MWCNT-Ti4O7 REMs, respectively. The reactive-transport model yielded kobs values between 9.16 and 33.3 min-1, which were 2 to 4 orders of magnitude higher than previously reported. PAC-Ti4O7 REM was tested with tap water spiked with 0.11 mg L-1 of nine different HAAs in a similar reduction experiment. The results indicated that all HAAs were reduced to <20 μg L-1. Moreover, the total combined concentration of five regulated HAAs was lower than the regulatory limit (60 μg L-1). Density functional theory simulations suggest that a direct electron transfer reaction was the probable rate-determining step for HAA reduction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soroush Almassi
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Illinois at Chicago , 945 West Taylor Street , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
| | - Pamela Rose V Samonte
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Villanova University , 800 East Lancaster Avenue , Villanova , Pennsylvania 19085 , United States
| | - Zhao Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Villanova University , 800 East Lancaster Avenue , Villanova , Pennsylvania 19085 , United States
| | - Wenqing Xu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Villanova University , 800 East Lancaster Avenue , Villanova , Pennsylvania 19085 , United States
| | - Brian P Chaplin
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Illinois at Chicago , 945 West Taylor Street , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Wang P, Shi X, Fu C, Li X, Li J, Lv X, Chu Y, Dong F, Jiang G. Strong pyrrolic-N-Pd interactions boost the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction on palladium nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:843-850. [PMID: 31830178 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr07528c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrated that heteroatomic nitrogen (N) doping of graphene can significantly enhance the performance of the graphene-palladium nanoparticle composite catalyst (N/G-Pd) in the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) reaction. Specifically at -0.80 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), the N/G-430-Pd (prepared at 430 °C, pyridinic/pyrrolic-N-rich) and N/G-900-Pd (prepared at 900 °C, pyridinic/graphitic-N-rich) with equivalent total N content delivered the apparent rate constants (kobs) of 0.28 and 0.20 min-1 molPd-1 in removing 2,4-dichlorophenol, much higher than the 0.13 min-1 molPd-1 of the C-Pd. Additionally, we identified the determinant role of pyrrolic-N in boosting EHDC from the linear relationship between kobs-N and the pyrrolic-N content in the catalyst. Combined experimental and DFT analyses revealed that the positive effect of N doping originated from the strong N-Pd interactions, which modulated the Pd electronic structure and its interactions with the reactant and EHDC products (phenol and Cl-). The pyrrolic N-Pd bond was favorable as it could balance the reactant adsorption and the product desorption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Li K, Yang Y, Bacha AUR, Feng Y, Ajmal S, Nabi I, Zhang L. Efficiently complete degradation of 2,4-DCP using sustainable photoelectrochemical reduction and sequential oxidation method. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 2019; 378:122191. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
|
24
|
A Polypyrrole-Modified Pd-Ag Bimetallic Electrode for the Electrocatalytic Reduction of 4-Chlorophenol. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9110931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A polypyrrole-modified bimetallic electrode composed of Pd-Ag on a Ti substrate (Pd-Ag/PPY/Ti) was successfully prepared via a chemical deposition method, and was applied to the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) in aqueous solution. The electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Various influences on the dechlorination efficiency of 4-chlorophenol, including applied current, initial pH value, and temperature, were studied. The dechlorination efficiency of 4-CP reached 94% within 120 min under the optimum conditions, i.e., a dechlorination current of 6 mA, an initial pH of 2.30, and a temperature of 303 K. The apparent activation energy of the dechlorination of 4-CP by the Pd-Ag/PPY/Ti electrode was calculated to be 49.6 kJ/mol. The equivalent conversion rate constant kPd was 0.63 L.gPd−1·min−1, which was higher than the findings presented in comparable literature. Thus, a highly effective bimetallic electrode with promising application prospects and low Pd loading was fabricated.
Collapse
|
25
|
Fu W, Shu S, Li J, Shi X, Lv X, Huang YX, Dong F, Jiang G. Identifying the rate-determining step of the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction on palladium nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:15892-15899. [PMID: 31464326 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr04634h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Identifying the rate-determining step over the catalysts and clarifying the underlying mechanisms are crucial for maximizing the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) efficiency for detoxification of the chlorophenol pollutants in water. Here, monodisperse palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) separately supported on carbon (C) and titanium nitride (TiN) were synthesized as two model catalysts. The support effects on EHDC efficiency, kinetics and current efficiency towards 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), and the electronic structure of Pd and its binding strengths with 2,4-DCP, phenol and Cl- (the primary EHDC product) were investigated by experimental and density functional theory (DFT) analyses. The low current efficiency (<30%) of both catalysts and the good description of EHDC kinetics by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model suggest that the 2,4-DCP coverage on Pd, rather than the well-known adsorbed hydrogen generation, determines EHDC efficiency. Furthermore, the superior EHDC efficiency on TiN-Pd (96.4% vs. 80.9% on C-Pd), coupled with the weakened adsorption of 2,4-DCP and phenol on TiN-supported Pd, demonstrates that the 2,4-DCP coverage is largely influenced by phenol due to its poisoning effect by blocking active sites, and phenol desorption is the rate-determining step of EHDC on the catalyst. The support TiN enables alleviation of the phenol poisoning by modulating the electronic structure of Pd. The d band center of Pd can serve as a potential descriptor of EHDC efficiency, and its optimization for balancing 2,4-DCP and phenol adsorption should be an effective strategy to enhance EHDC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyang Fu
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|