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Hao L, Ma H, Xing B. Surface characteristics and adsorption properties of polypropylene microplastics by ultraviolet irradiation and natural aging. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 944:173962. [PMID: 38876352 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
The vast application and deep integration of plastic commodity with our human lives raise a great concern about the ubiquitous microplastics (MPs) in nature, yet the environmental behavior of MPs remain unclear. As a main type and candidate of MPs, pristine polypropylene MPs (PP-MP-Pris), as well as the influence of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation on the degree of aging and surface characteristics, were characterized quantitatively by Fourier infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, contact angle meter, automatic specific surface area and pore analyzer and laser particle analyzer, with natural aged PP-MPs (PP-MP-Age) as comparison. The carbonyl index (CI) of UV aged PP-MPs (PP-MP-U) was increased with extension of exposure time, while biofilm with abundant functional groups and the maximum CI value were the characteristics of PP-MP-Age. Moreover, the adsorption capacity of PP-MP-U for crystal violet (CV) was increased and reached the maximum after 30 days, while that of PP-MP-Age was weakened, probably due to the enhanced hydrophilicity and the shedding of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) during the natural aging process, which was demonstrated by hydrochloric acid treatment, indicating the vital involvement of CaCO3. Moreover, the better fitting to PSO kinetics and Freundlich isotherm models indicated that the multilayered and non-homogeneous surface adsorption was acted as the rate-controlling step. Furthermore, the positive values of ΔGθ, ΔHθ and ΔSθ indicated that the adsorption was a non-spontaneous, endothermic process with increased degree of the freedom on the interface of PP-MPs and CV solution. The presence of divalent salts inhibited CV adsorption, demonstrating that electrostatic attraction played a major role in CV capture. The hydrophobic interaction, micropore filling, hydrogen bonding, and π - π conjugation were possible involved. This study is of great significance for better understanding the complex pollution of MPs and its potential environmental risks in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'An, Shaanxi 710119, PR China
| | - Hongzhu Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'An, Shaanxi 710119, PR China.
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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2
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He W, Luo J, Huang J, Tang C, Yang Z. Two-stage injection of polymer and microsand during ballasted flocculation for treating kaolin waters with or without humic acid: Floc evolutional characteristics, performance and mechanisms. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 259:121846. [PMID: 38820733 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Ballasted flocculation is regarded as a most promising water treatment technology in aspects of retrofit and high-rate applications. To deep understand the incorporation behaviors of ballasting agent into ballasted floc growth, two distinct injection modes (namely a two-stage injection of polyacrylamide (PAM) alone, and a two-stage injection of both PAM and microsand) were developed in this study. Then, ballasted flocculation tests of kaolin and kaolin-HA (humic acid) waters were conducted at varying split ratios for fixed total dosages of both PAM and microsand. The experimental results showed that for either two-stage injection mode, the higher the second percentage of each split ratio, the greater the average size of maturated flocs at the second sub-stage of maturation. Meanwhile, the turbidity and UV254 values of settled water became lower at 30 and 180 s of sedimentation, suggesting that varying split ratios significantly affected the kinetics of ballasted floc growth. Moreover, it was suggested that the selection of either two-stage injection mode or corresponding split ratios played a more pronounced role in the HA removal than the total dosage of PAM. This suggestion was supported by SEM, FTIR and XPS analyses for surface morphological details, functional groups and chemical states of maturated flocs eventually formed in the kaolin-HA water through both two-stage injection modes. Accordingly, newly-established conceptual models of ballasted floc growth were proposed to explore the potential influencing mechanisms of varying split ratios on the ballasted flocculation performance. At each sub-stage of maturation, an appropriate dosage ratio between PAM and microsand was of great importance to effectively incorporate microsand particles into ballasted floc formation, besides the hydrolyzed produces of AS coagulant formed at the coagulation stage of ballasted flocculation. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for making ballasted flocculation more effective, economical and sustainable in water treatment engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weipeng He
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Education), College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Jiacheng Luo
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Education), College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Jinguo Huang
- Changsha Public Engineering Construction Center, Changsha 410023, PR China
| | - Chen Tang
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Education), College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Education), College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
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Yan Y, Xu H, Wang Z, Chen H, Yang L, Sun Y, Zhao C, Wang D. Effect of surface functional groups of polystyrene micro/nano plastics on the release of NOM from flocs during the aging process. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134421. [PMID: 38718517 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Currently, the hidden risk of microplastics in the coagulation process has attracted much attention. However, previous studies aimed at improving the removal efficiency of microplastics and ignored the importance of interactions between microplastics and natural organic matter (NOM). This study investigated how polystyrene micro/nano particles impact the release of NOM during the aging of flocs formed by aluminum-based coagulants Al13 and AlCl3. The results elucidated that nano-particles with small particle sizes and agglomerative states are more likely to interact with coagulants. After 7 years of floc aging, the DOC content of the nano system decreased by more than 40%, while the micron system did not change significantly. During coagulation, the benzene rings in polystyrene particles form complexes with electrophilic aluminum ions through π-bonding, creating new Al-O bonds. NOM tends to adsorb at micro/nano plastic interfaces due to hydrophobic interactions and conformational entropy. In the aging process, the structure of PS-Al13 or PS-AlCl3 flocs and the functional groups on the surface of micro/nano plastics control the absorption and release of organic matter through hydrophobic, van der Waals forces, hydration, and polymer bridging. In the system with the addition of nano plastics, several DBPs such as TCAA, DCAA, TBM, DBCM and nitrosamines were reduced by more than 50%. The reaction order of different morphological structures and surface functional groups of microplastics to Al13 and AlCl3 systems is aromatic C-H > C-OH > C-O > NH2 > aromatic CC > aliphatic C-H and C-O>H-CO> NH2 >C-OH> aliphatic C-H. The results provided a new sight to explore the effect of micro/nano plastics on the release of NOM during flocs aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Chang' an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China.
| | - Zijie Wang
- China Railway Design Corporation, Tianji 300308, China
| | - Hongni Chen
- Chang' an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Liwei Yang
- Chang' an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Chang' an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Chuanliang Zhao
- Chang' an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Dongsheng Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
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Zhang J, Lin Z, Ai F, Du W, Yin Y, Guo H. Effect of ultraviolet aged polytetrafluoroethylene microplastics on copper bioavailability and Microcystis aeruginosa growth. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2024; 272:106967. [PMID: 38833998 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous in aquatic environments, which can act as carriers to affect the bioavailability of heavy metals. The aging process in the environment changes the physicochemical properties of MPs, thereby affecting their environmental behavior and co-toxicity with other pollutants. However, relevant research is limited. In this study, we compared the properties and Cu2+ adsorption capacity of pristine and aged polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) MPs and further explored the influence on copper bioavailability and bio-effects on Microcystis aeruginosa. Aging process induced surface oxidation and cracks of PTFE MPs, and decreased the stability of MPs in water by increasing zeta potential. PTFE MPs had a strong adsorption capacity for Cu2+ and increased the bioavailability of copper to microalgae, which was not affected by the aging process. Pristine and aged PTFE MPs adhered to cyanobacterium surfaces and caused shrinkage and deformation of cells. Inhibition of cyanobacterium growth, photosynthesis and reduction of total antioxidant capacity were observed in the treatment of PTFE MPs. Combined exposure of pristine MPs and Cu2+ had stronger toxic effects to cyanobacterium, and increased Microcystin-LR release, which could cause harm to aquatic environment. Aging reduced the toxic effects of PTFE MPs on microalgae. Furthermore, soluble exopolysaccharide (EPS) content was significantly higher in co-exposure of aged MPs and Cu2+, which could reduce the toxicity to cyanobacterium cells. These results indicate that aging process alleviates the toxicity to microalgae and environmental risks caused by PTFE MPs. This study improves understanding of the combined toxicity of aged MPs and metals in freshwater ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Zihan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Fuxun Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Wenchao Du
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - Ying Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China; Joint International Research Centre for Critical Zone Science-University of Leeds and Nanjing University, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Hongyan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China; Joint International Research Centre for Critical Zone Science-University of Leeds and Nanjing University, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Shao Y, Liu B, Guo K, Gao Y, Yue Q, Gao B. Coagulation performance and mechanism of different hydrolyzed aluminum species for the removal of composite pollutants of polyethylene and humic acid. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133076. [PMID: 38029592 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) and natural organic matter (NOM) composite pollutants have become emerging contaminants with potential threats. Coagulation has been widely used to remove MPs and NOM, but the underlying mechanisms for the removal of MPs-NOM composite pollutants by hydrolyzed Al species remain unclear. Therefore, the coagulation performance and mechanism of AlCl3, polyaluminum chloride with basicity of 2.2 (PAC22), and PAC25 in treating polyethylene (PE), humic acid (HA), and PE-HA composite systems were systematically investigated. The results showed that in the single PE system, PAC25 with hexagonal clusters achieved the maximum removal (68.09 %) (pH: 5, dosage: 0.5 mM) since adsorption bridging and sweeping effect were the main mechanisms for PE removal. The adsorption of HA on the PE surface enhanced its hydrophilicity and electrostatic repulsion, resulting in decreased PE removal. In the AlCl3-PE-HA system, the oligomeric Al first interacted with the -COOH and C-OH of HA through complexation, followed by the meso- and polymers of Al interacted with PE by electrostatic adsorption. The pre-formed medium polymeric Al species (Alb) and colloidal or solid Al species (Alc) in PAC22 and PAC25 formed complexes with the -OH and -COOH groups of HA, respectively, and then removed PE by adsorption bridging and sweeping effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlei Shao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, China
| | - Beibei Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, China
| | - Kangying Guo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, China
| | - Yue Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, China.
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Li Y, Zhen D, Liu F, Zhang X, Gao Z, Wang J. Adsorption of azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin onto degradable and non-degradable microplastics: Performance and mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169453. [PMID: 38135077 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) exist after agricultural operations and thus present potential hazards to the environment and human health. However, the ecological risks posed by MPs carrying pesticides remain unclear. In this study, the adsorption and desorption behaviors of two pesticides, azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin, on degradable and non-degradable MPs of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and polyethylene (PE) were compared before and after UV aging. Additionally, the bioaccessibility of MPs carrying pesticides within a condition simulating gastrointestinal fluids was evaluated. The results showed that, after UV aging, the adsorption capacity of PBAT for pesticides decreased, while that of PE increased. Moreover, PBAT possessed higher adsorption ability towards both the pesticides due to its higher specific surface area, pore volume, contact angle, and lower crystallinity, as well as stronger van der Waals forces, electrostatic interactions, and hydrogen bonding indicated by theoretical calculation. Bioaccessibility experiments showed that azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin had a higher risk of desorption from PBAT than PE, which is mainly dependent on the LogKow of pesticides according to the random forest analysis. In brief, the study highlights the potential risks of degradable MPs carrying pesticides to human health and the ecosystem, especially when compared to their non-degradable counterparts, manifesting that the ecological risk posed by degradable MPs should not be ignored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyan Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Dawei Zhen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Fengmao Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Xianzhao Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhiqiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Applied Statistics, College of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
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Athulya PA, Waychal Y, Rodriguez-Seijo A, Devalla S, Doss CGP, Chandrasekaran N. Microplastic interactions in the agroecosystems: methodological advances and limitations in quantifying microplastics from agricultural soil. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:85. [PMID: 38367078 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01800-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
The instantaneous growth of the world population is intensifying the pressure on the agricultural sector. On the other hand, the critical climate changes and increasing load of pollutants in the soil are imposing formidable challenges on agroecosystems, affecting productivity and quality of the crops. Microplastics are among the most prevalent pollutants that have already invaded all terrestrial and aquatic zones. The increasing microplastic concentration in soil critically impacts crop plants growth and yield. The current review elaborates on the behaviors of microplastics in soil and their impact on soil quality and plant growth. The study shows that microplastics alter the soil's biophysical properties, including water-holding capacity, bulk density, aeration, texture, and microbial composition. In addition, microplastics interact with multiple pollutants, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals, making them more bioavailable to crop plants. The study also provides a detailed insight into the current techniques available for the isolation and identification of soil microplastics, providing solutions to some of the critical challenges faced and highlighting the research gaps. In our study, we have taken a holistic, comprehensive approach by analysing and comparing various interconnected aspects to provide a deeper understanding of all research perspectives on microplastics in agroecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yojana Waychal
- Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India
| | - Andres Rodriguez-Seijo
- Departamento de Bioloxía Vexetal e Ciencias do Solo, Área de Edafoloxía e Química Agrícola, Facultade de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas S/N, 32004, Ourense, Spain
- Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA), Universidade de Vigo-Campus Auga, 32004, Ourense, Spain
| | - Sandhya Devalla
- The James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, Scotland, UK
| | - C George Priya Doss
- Department of Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India
| | - Natarajan Chandrasekaran
- Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
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Zhang Z, Zou S, Li P. Aging of plastics in aquatic environments: Pathways, environmental behavior, ecological impacts, analyses and quantifications. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 341:122926. [PMID: 37963513 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
The ubiquity of plastics in our environment has brought about pressing concerns, with their aging processes, photo-oxidation, mechanical abrasion, and biodegradation, being at the forefront. Microplastics (MPs), whether originating from plastic degradation or direct anthropogenic sources, further complicate this landscape. This review delves into the intricate aging dynamics of plastics in aquatic environments under various influential factors. We discuss the physicochemical changes that occur in aged plastics and the release of oxidation products during their degradation. Particular attention is given to their evolving environmental interactions and the resulting ecotoxicological implications. A rigorous evaluation is also conducted for methodologies in the analysis and quantification of plastics aging, identifying their merits and limitations and suggesting potential avenues for future research. This comprehensive review is able to illuminate the complexities of plastics aging, charting a path for future research and aiding in the formulation of informed policy decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zekun Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
| | - Shichun Zou
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Zhuhai 519082, China
| | - Pu Li
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Zhuhai 519082, China.
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Liang W, Wei S, Lan L, Chen J, Zhou Y, Zhao J, Wang H, Gao R, Zeng F. Effect of microplastics on the binding properties of Pb(ii) onto dissolved organic matter: insights from fluorescence spectra and FTIR combined with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy. RSC Adv 2023; 13:24201-24210. [PMID: 37583675 PMCID: PMC10423972 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04189a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Heavy metal cations are a typical type of inorganic pollutant that has persistent distribution characteristics in aquatic environments and are easily adsorbed on carriers, posing serious threats to ecological safety and human health. Some studies have shown that the coexistence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and microplastics (MPs) promotes the adsorption of heavy metal cations, but the mechanism of promoting the adsorption process has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, the effect of polystyrene microplastics (PSMPs) on the binding properties of Pb2+ onto humic acid (HA) in aquatic environments was investigated by spectral analysis and two-dimensional correlation (2D-COS) analysis. When PSMPs co-existed with HA, the adsorption capacity of Pb2+ increased. On the one hand, Pb2+ is directly adsorbed on HA through the mechanism of complexation reaction, ion exchange and electrostatic interaction. On the other hand, Pb2+ is first adsorbed on PSMPs by electrostatic action and indirectly adsorbed on HA in the form of PSMPs-Pb2+ owing to the interaction between HA and PSMPs, which increases the adsorption amount of Pb2+ on HA. This study is significant for studying the migration and regression of heavy metal cation contaminants when PSMPs co-exist with DOM in an aqueous environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqian Liang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Shuyin Wei
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Longxia Lan
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Jinfeng Chen
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Yingyue Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Jiawei Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Hao Wang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Rui Gao
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
| | - Feng Zeng
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China +86-20-84114133
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Su Q, Wei X, Yang G, Ou Z, Zhou Z, Huang R, Shi C. In-situ conversion of geopolymer into novel floral magnetic sodalite microspheres for efficient removal of Cd(II) from water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 453:131363. [PMID: 37043850 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, a novel, floral-like, magnetic sodalite microsphere (SODM) was synthesized in situ by using fly ash (FA) and metakaolin (MK) as raw materials and was used to remove Cd(II) from water. Its magnetism can solve the problems of adsorbent recovery and possible secondary pollution. During the static adsorption, SODM shows a maximum adsorption capacity of 245.17 mg/g. The adsorption of Cd(II) on the SODM surface is spontaneous, exothermic, and physicochemical adsorption, which was evaluated by thermodynamics, kinetics, and isotherm studies. During dynamic adsorption, SODM shows a maximum adsorption capacity of 342.74 mg/g in the simulated solution prepared by the deionized water, compared to 215.88 mg/g in the simulated solution prepared using Xiangsi Lake water from Guangxi Minzu University. At 0.5 g SODM dosage in the dynamic adsorption, the adsorption capacity could rise to 632.81 mg/g. These results demonstrated the excellent Cd (II) adsorption performance of the SODM. The adsorption of cadmium on the SODM surface includes the synergistic effects of electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, and surface coordination reaction. Besides, the SODM shows good regeneration performance in both the deionized water and Xiangsi Lake water. The present study explores SODM as an adsorbent for the Cd (II) removal from wastewater and unbolts the industrial applicability of the SODM in the field of wastewater purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoqiao Su
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of China Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, PR China; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and their Modification of Guangxi Minzu Univerisity, Key Laboratory of New Technology for Chemical and Biological Transformation Process of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Xiang Wei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and their Modification of Guangxi Minzu Univerisity, Key Laboratory of New Technology for Chemical and Biological Transformation Process of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Guangyao Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and their Modification of Guangxi Minzu Univerisity, Key Laboratory of New Technology for Chemical and Biological Transformation Process of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Zhaohui Ou
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and their Modification of Guangxi Minzu Univerisity, Key Laboratory of New Technology for Chemical and Biological Transformation Process of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Zhicheng Zhou
- Power Dispatching and Control Center, China Southern Power Grid Guangxi Power Grid Co Ltd, Guangxi, Nanning 530023, PR China
| | - Ronghua Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and their Modification of Guangxi Minzu Univerisity, Key Laboratory of New Technology for Chemical and Biological Transformation Process of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Caijun Shi
- Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency (Ministry of Education), College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, PR China.
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Li J, Zhang T, Shan X, Zheng W, Zhang Z, Ouyang Z, Liu P, Guo X. Abandoned disposable masks become hot substrates for plastisphere, whether in soil, atmosphere or water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131321. [PMID: 37003000 PMCID: PMC10060800 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A large number of surgical masks (SMs) to be discarded indiscriminately during the spread of COVID-19. The relationship between the changes of masks entering the environment and the succession of the microorganisms on them is not yet clear. The natural aging process of SMs in different environments (water, soil, and atmosphere) was simulated, the changes and succession of the microbial community on SMs with aging time were explored. The results showed that the SMs in water environment had the highest aging degree, followed by atmospheric environment, and SMs in soil had the lowest aging degree. The results of high-throughput sequencing demonstrated the load capacity of SMs for microorganisms, showed the important role of environment in determining microbial species on SMs. According to the relative abundance of microorganisms, it is found that compared with the water environment, the microbial community on SMs in water is dominated by rare species. While in soil, in addition to rare species, there are a lot of swinging strains on the SMs. Uncovering the ageing of SMs in the environment and its association with the colonization of microorganisms will help us understand the potential of microorganisms, especially pathogenic bacteria, to survive and migrate on SMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlong Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Tianli Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xiaoling Shan
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Wei Zheng
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550003, China.
| | - Zhuozhi Ouyang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Peng Liu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xuetao Guo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agro-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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12
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Zhang M, Xu D, Liu L, Wei Y, Gao B. Vertical Differentiation of Microplastics Influenced by Thermal Stratification in a Deep Reservoir. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:6999-7008. [PMID: 37083351 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) are an emerging environmental concern. However, vertical transport of MPs remains unclear, particularly in deep reservoirs with thermal stratification (TS). In this study, the vertical variation in MP organization, stability, migration, and the driving factors of the profile in a deep reservoir were comprehensively explored. This is the first observation that TS interfaces in a deep reservoir act as a buffer area to retard MP subsidence, especially at the interface between the epilimnion and the metalimnion. Interestingly, there was a size-selection phenomenon for MP sinking. In particular, the high accumulation of large-sized MPs (LMPs; >300 μm) indicated that LMPs were more susceptible to dramatic changes in water density at the TS interfaces. Furthermore, simultaneous analysis of water parameters and MP surface characteristics showed that the drivers of MP deposition were biological to abiotic transitions during different layers, which were influenced by algae and metals. Specifically, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and microscopic Fourier transform infrared analyses implied that the occurrence of metals on the MP surface can promote MP deposition in the hypolimnion. Our findings demonstrated that TS significantly influenced the MP fate in deep reservoirs, and the hotspot of MP exposure risk for vulnerable benthic organisms on the reservoir floor deserves more attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
- Department of Water Ecology and Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Dongyu Xu
- Department of Water Ecology and Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Linghua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
- Department of Water Ecology and Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Yiting Wei
- Department of Water Ecology and Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Bo Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
- Department of Water Ecology and Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
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13
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Jin C, Li Z, Hursthouse AS, Ding X, Zhou M, Chen J, Li B. Manganese oxides mediated dissolve organic matter compositional changes in lake sediment and cadmium binding characteristics. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 256:114916. [PMID: 37060800 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In sediment environments, manganese (Mn) minerals have high dissolved organic matter (DOM) affinities, and could regulate the changes of DOM constituents and reactivity by fractionation. However, the effects of DOM fractionation by Mn minerals on the contaminant behaviors remain unclear. Herein, the transformations of mineral phases, DOM properties, and Cd(II) binding characteristics to sediment DOM before and after adsorption by four Mn oxides (δ-MnO2, β-MnO2, γ-MnOOH, and Mn3O4) were investigated using multi-spectroscopic tools. Results showed a subtle structural variation of Mn oxides in response to DOM reduction, and no phase transformations were observed. Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy based on synchronous fluorescence spectra and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that tryptophan-like substances and the amide (II) N-H groups could preferentially interact with Cd(II) for the original DOM. Nevertheless, preferential bonding of Cd(II) to tyrosine-like substances and phenolic OH groups was exhibited after fractionations by Mn oxides. Furthermore, the binding stability and capacity of each DOM fraction to Cd(II) were decreased after fractionation based on the modified Stern-Volmer equation. These differences may be attributed to DOM molecules with high aromaticity, hydrophobicity, molecular weight, and amounts of O/N-containing group were preferentially removed by Mn oxides. Overall, the environmental hazard of Cd will be more severe after DOM fractionation on Mn minerals. This study facilitates a better understanding of the Cd geochemical cycle in lake sediments under the DOM-mineral interactions, and recommends being careful with outbreaks of aquatic Cd pollution when sediments are rich in dissolved protein-like components and Mn minerals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changsheng Jin
- College of Geography Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan sUniversity), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Zhongwu Li
- College of Geography Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan sUniversity), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Andrew S Hursthouse
- School of Computing Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.
| | - Xiang Ding
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan sUniversity), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Mi Zhou
- College of Geography Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
| | - Jia Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan sUniversity), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Bolin Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan sUniversity), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
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Guo C, Wang L, Lang D, Qian Q, Wang W, Wu R, Wang J. UV and chemical aging alter the adsorption behavior of microplastics for tetracycline. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 318:120859. [PMID: 36521717 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluates the "vector" effects of different microplastics (MPs) on coexisting pollutants. The adsorption of tetracycline was studied on biodegradable plastics poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and non-biodegradable plastics polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene (PE) after UV aging and chemical aging. The physicochemical properties of PBAT changed more obviously after UV radiation and chemical aging comparing to PS, PP and PE. Pores and cracks appear on the surface of aged PBAT. The crystallinity increased from 29.2% to 52.62%. In adsorption experiments, pristine and aged PBAT had strong vector effects on the adsorption of tetracycline than PS, PP and PE. The adsorption capacity of tetracycline on PBAT was increased from 0.7980 mg g-1 to 1.2669 mg g-1 after chemical aging. The adsorption mechanism indicated that electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds contribute to the adsorption process. In addition, for the adsorption of tetracycline on PS, π-π interaction was the main cause, and the adsorption mechanism was not considerably changed by aging. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that biodegradable plastics have substantial vector effect on coexisting pollutants at the end of their life cycle, this contributes to assessment of the risk from microplastic pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengxin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Lingling Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Daning Lang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Qianqian Qian
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Institute of Chemistry & Center for Pharmacy, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5020, Norway
| | - Ronglan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
| | - Jide Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
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Effect of CeO 2-Reinforcement on Pb Absorption by Coconut Coir-Derived Magnetic Biochar. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24031974. [PMID: 36768305 PMCID: PMC9916585 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24031974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Magnetic separable biochar holds great promise for the treatment of Pb2+-contaminated wastewater. However, the absorption effect of unmodified magnetic biochar is poor. Considering this gap in knowledge, CeO2-doped magnetic coconut coir biochar (Ce-MCB) and magnetic coconut coir biochar (MCB) for Pb2+ absorption were prepared by the impregnation method, and the efficiency of Ce-MCB for Pb2+ absorption was evaluated in comparison with MCB. Conducting the absorption experiments, the study provided theoretical support for the exploration of the absorption mechanism. The quantitative analysis exposed that the enhanced absorption capacity of Ce-MCB was attributed to the increase in oxygen-containing functional groups and mineral precipitation. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm model showed that Ce-MCB is a suitable adsorbent for Pb2+. The absorption characteristics of Ce-MCB was fit well with the pseudo-second-order (PSO) and Langmuir models, which revealed that the absorption of Pb2+ in water was monolayer chemisorption with a maximum theoretical adsorption capacity of 140.83 mg·g-1. The adsorption capacity of Ce-MCB for Pb(II) was sustained above 70% after four cycles. In addition, the saturation magnetization intensity of Ce-MCB was 7.15 emu·g-1, which was sufficient to separate out from the solution. Overall, Ce-MCB has wide application prospects in terms of biomass resources recycling and environmental conservation.
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Sun N, Shi H, Li X, Gao C, Liu R. Combined toxicity of micro/nanoplastics loaded with environmental pollutants to organisms and cells: Role, effects, and mechanism. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2023; 171:107711. [PMID: 36566717 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Micro/nanoplastics (MPs/NPs) are ubiquitous in the environment and living organisms have been exposed to these substances for a long time. When MPs/NPs enter different organisms, they transport various pollutants, including heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, drugs, bacteria, and viruses, from the environment. On this basis, this paper summarizes the combined toxicity induced by MPs/NPs accumulating contaminants from the environment and entering organisms through a systematic review of 162 articles. Moreover, the factors influencing toxic interactions are critically discussed, thus highlighting the dominant role of the relative concentrations of contaminants in the combined toxic effects. Furthermore, for the first time, we describe the threats posed by MPs/NPs combined with other pollutants to human health, as well as their cytotoxic behavior and mechanism. We found that the "Trojan horse" effect of nanoplastics can increase the bioaccessibility of environmental pollutants, thus increasing the carcinogenic risk to humans. Simultaneously, the complex pollutants entering the cells are observed to be constantly dissociated due to the transport of lysosomes. However, current research on the intracellular release of MP/NP-loaded pollutants is relatively poor, which hinders the accurate in vivo toxicity assessment of combined pollutants. Based on the findings of our critical review, we recommend analyzing the toxic effects by clarifying the dose relationship of each component pollutant in cells, which is challenging yet crucial to exploring the toxic mechanism of combined pollution. In the future, our findings can contribute to establishing a system modeling the complete load-translocation toxicological mechanism of MP/NP-based composite pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72#, Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Huijian Shi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72#, Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Xiangxiang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72#, Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Canzhu Gao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72#, Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Rutao Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72#, Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China.
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Effect of microplastic aging degree on filter cake formation and membrane fouling characteristics in ultrafiltration process with pre-coagulation. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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