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Liang C, Wang J, Li C, Han W, Niu Y, Li B, Yin S, Sun Z. Chemical inertness conversion of carbon fraction in coal gangue via N-doping for efficient benzo(a)pyrene degradation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 666:547-559. [PMID: 38613977 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
Efficient degradation of organic pollutants in complex media via advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is still critical and challenging. Herein, nitrogen (N)-doped coal gangue (CG) catalysts (N-CG) with economic competitiveness and environmental friendliness were successfully synthesized to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS), exhibiting ultrafast degradation performance toward benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) with 100.00 % and 93.21 % in contaminated solution and soil under optimized condition, respectively. In addition, 0.4 N-CG possessed excellent reusability toward BaP degradation with over 80.00 % after five cycles. However, BaP removal efficiency was significantly affected by some co-existing anions (HCO3- and SO42-) and humic acid (HA) in solution and soil, as well as inhibited under alkaline conditions, especially pH ≥ 9. According to the characterizations, N-doping could promote the generation of pyridinic N and graphitic N in N-CG via high-temperature calcination, which was conducive to produce hydroxyl radical (•OH), sulfate radical (SO4•-), superoxide radical (•O2-) and single oxygen (1O2). In 0.4 N-CG/PMS system, 1O2 and •O2- were proved to be the predominant reactive oxygen species (ROSs) in BaP degradation, as well as •OH and SO4•- made certain contributions. To sum up, this work provided a promising strategy for synthesis of CG-based catalysts by chemical inertness conversion of carbon fracture via N-doping for PMS activation and opened a novel perspective for environmental remediation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic contaminants pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, P.R. China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, P.R. China
| | - Chunquan Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, P.R. China.
| | - Wei Han
- Inner Mongolia Mengtai Buliangou Coal Industry Co., Ltd, Ordos 010399, P.R. China
| | - Yao Niu
- Inner Mongolia Mengtai Buliangou Coal Industry Co., Ltd, Ordos 010399, P.R. China
| | - Bin Li
- Huadian Coal Industry Group Digital Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 102400, P.R. China
| | - Shuaijun Yin
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, P.R. China
| | - Zhiming Sun
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, P.R. China.
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Ji Y, Xu J, Zhu L. Redox potential model for guiding moderate oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 471:134443. [PMID: 38678701 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
In-situ chemical oxidation is an important approach to remediate soils contaminated with persistent organic pollutants, e.g., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, massive oxidants are added into soils without an explicit model for predicting the redox potential (Eh) during soil remediation, and overdosed oxidants would pose secondary damage by disturbing soil organic matter and acidity. Here, a soil redox potential (Eh) model was first established to quantify the relationship among oxidation parameters, crucial soil properties, and pollutant elimination. The impacts of oxidant types and doses, soil pH, and soil organic carbon contents on soil Eh were systematically clarified in four commonly used oxidation systems (i.e., KMnO4, H2O2, fenton, and persulfate). The relative error of preliminary Eh model was increased from 48-62% to 4-16% after being modified with the soil texture and dissolved organic carbon, and this high accuracy was verified by 12 actual PAHs contaminated soils. Combining the discovered critical oxidation potential (COP) of PAHs, the moderate oxidation process could be regulated by the guidance of the soil Eh model in different soil conditions. Moreover, the product analysis revealed that the hydroxylation of PAHs occurred most frequently when the soil Eh reached their COP, providing a foundation for further microorganism remediation. These results provide a feasible strategy for selecting oxidants and controlling their doses toward moderate oxidation of contaminated soils, which will reduce the consumption of soil organic matter and protect the main structure and function of soil for future utilization. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS: This study provides a novel insight into the moderate chemical oxidation by the Eh model and largely reduces the secondary risks of excessive oxidation and oxidant residual in ISCO. The moderate oxidation of PAHs could be a first step to decrease their toxicity and increase their bioaccessibility, favoring the microbial degradation of PAHs. Controlling the soil Eh with the established model here could be a promising approach to couple moderate oxidation of organic contaminants with microbial degradation. Such an effective and green soil remediation will largely preserve the soil's functional structure and favor the subsequent utilization of remediated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Ji
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jiang Xu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Lizhong Zhu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Ma X, Liu X, Shang X, Zhao Y, Zhang Z, Lin C, He M, Ouyang W. Efficient roxarsone degradation by low-dose peroxymonosulfate with the activation of recycling iron-base composite material: Critical role of electron transfer. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:134087. [PMID: 38518697 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Pollutant degradation via electron transfer based on advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) provides an economical and energy-efficient method for pollution control. In this study, an iron-rich waste, heating pad waste (HPW), was recycled as a raw material, and a strong magnetic catalyst (Fe-HPW) was synthesized at high temperature (900 °C). Results showed that in the constructed Fe-HPW/PMS system, effective roxarsone (ROX) degradation and TOC removal (72.54%) were achieved at a low-dose of oxidant (PMS, 0.05 mM) and catalyst (Fe-HPW, 0.05 g L-1), the ratio of PMS to ROX was only 2.5:1. In addition, the released inorganic arsenic was effectively removed from the solution. The analysis of the experimental results showed that ROX was effectively degraded by forming PMS/catalyst surface complexes (Fe-HPW-PMS*) to mediate electron transfer in the Fe-HPW/PMS system. Besides, this system performed effective ROX degradation over a wide pH range (pH=3-9) and showed high resistance to different water parameters. Overall, this study not only provides a new direction for the recycling application of HPW but also re-emphasizes the neglected nonradical pathway in advanced oxidation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Xitao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875.
| | - Xiao Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Yanwei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Zhenguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Chunye Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Mengchang He
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
| | - Wei Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875; Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
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Shang X, Liu X, Ma X, Zhang Z, Lin C, He M, Ouyang W. Efficient degradation of chlorpyrifos and intermediate in soil by a novel microwave induced advanced oxidation process: A two-stage reaction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 464:133001. [PMID: 37988944 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
The application of microwave/peroxymonosulfate (MW/PMS) in soil remediation has been limited by some shortages including low utilization efficiency of oxidants, low MW absorption capacity of soil particles and incomplete degradation of intermediate. In this study, heating pad waste (HPW) was added in the MW/PMS system to increase the ability of absorbing MW and degradation efficiency of toxic intermediate. A two-stage method for degradation of chlorpyrifos (CPF) and its intermediate 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) by MW/PMS assisted with HPW was proposed. In the first stage, more than 90% of CPF was degraded within 15 min before the addition of HPW, and most of the CPF was converted into TCP through direct or indirect pathways under the action of 1O2. In the second stage, more than 70% of the generated TCP was rapidly degraded through SO4•- oxidation and electron transfer. The TCP was further degraded with the assistance of HPW through methylation, hydroxylation and dechlorination etc., and the toxicity of degradation products was decreased significantly. pH and soil organic matter had little influences on CPF and TCP degradation. Therefore, a new strategy for remediation of CPF contaminated-soil was provided based on MW/PMS technology and the concept of "treating waste with waste".
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xitao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Zhenguo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Chunye Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Mengchang He
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Wei Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
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Chen L, Shao H, Mao C, Ren Y, Zhao T, Tu M, Wang H, Xu G. Degradation of hexavalent chromium and naphthalene by electron beam irradiation: Degradation efficiency, mechanisms, and degradation pathway. CHEMOSPHERE 2023:138992. [PMID: 37271473 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals (HMs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in industrial wastewater have attracted much attention due to their damage to the environment and the human body. Studies have shown that there may be interactions between PAHs and HMs, leading to enhanced toxicity of both pollutants. It has been shown that traditional methods are difficult to treat a combination of PAHs and HMs simultaneously. This paper presented an innovative method for treating PAHs and HMs compound pollutants by electron beam irradiation and achieved the removal of the compound pollutants using a single means. Experiments showed that the absorbed dose at 15 kGy could achieve 100% degradation of NAP and 90% reduction of Cr (Ⅵ). This article investigated the effects of electron beam removal of PAHs and HMs complex contaminants in various water environmental matrices. The experimental results showed that the degradation of NAP followed the pseudo-first-order dynamics, and the degradation of NAP was more favorable under neutral conditions. Inorganic ions and water quality had little effect on NAP degradation. For electron beam reduction of Cr (Ⅵ), alkaline conditions were more conducive to reducing Cr (Ⅵ). Especially, adding K2S2O8 or HCOOH achieved 99% reduction of Cr (Ⅵ). Experiments showed that •OH achieve the degradation of NAP, and eaq- achieve the reduction of Cr (Ⅵ). The results showed that the degradation of NAP was mainly achieved by benzene ring opening, carboxylation and aldehyde, which proved that the degradation of NAP was mainly caused by •OH attack. The toxicity analysis results showed that the electron beam could significantly reduce the toxicity of NAP, and the toxicity of the final product was much lower than NAP, realizing the harmless treatment of NAP. The experimental results showed that electron beam irradiation has faster degradation rates and higher degradation efficiency for NAP and Cr (Ⅵ) compared to other reported treatment methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Haiyang Shao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.
| | - Chengkai Mao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Yingfei Ren
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Tingting Zhao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Mengxin Tu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Hongyong Wang
- Shanghai University, Shanghai Institute Applied Radiation, 20 Chengzhong Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Gang Xu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China; Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.
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Chen C, Ji R, Li W, Lan Y, Guo J. Waste self-heating bag derived iron-based composite with abundant oxygen vacancies for highly efficient Fenton-like degradation of micropollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 326:138499. [PMID: 36963587 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, iron-rich waste self-heating bag was reutilized as the raw material to prepare oxygen vacancies (OV) functionalized iron-based composite (iron oxide (Fe3O4)-carbon-vermiculite, viz. OV-ICV), which exhibited excellent performance in the Fenton-like degradation of micropollutants via peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation. Above 95% of 1.0 mg/L carbaryl (CB) was efficiently eliminated in the presence of 0.1 g/L of OV-ICV and 0.5 mmol/L of PDS over a wide pH range of 3-10 within 30 min. Besides, OV-ICV also showed acceptable adaptability, stability, and renewability. Imbedding OV into Fe3O4 structure significantly generated more active iron sites and localized electrons, promoted the charge transfer ability, and assisted the redox cycle of ≡Fe(III)/≡Fe(II) for PDS activation. Mechanism investigation demonstrated that superoxide radicals (O2•-) derived from the activation of molecular oxygen mediated the generation of H2O2, and both of them further enhanced the formation of more sulfate radicals (SO4•-) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which led to the efficient degradation and mineralization of CB. Furthermore, the degradation pathways of CB were proposed based on the intermediates identification. This work lays a foundation for the rational reutilization of iron-containing wastes modified with defect engineering in heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysis for the remediation of micropollutants wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Chen
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China
| | - Runmei Ji
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China
| | - Wei Li
- China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 210019, China
| | - Yeqing Lan
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.
| | - Jing Guo
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.
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